长城汽车/Great Wall Motor – 辽观搬运的中英文维基百科词条

By cathayvista中国相关, 企业, 制造业, 轨道交通

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本文基于英文词条的线索，并补充部分来自中文词条的内容。辽观搬运时进行了必要的合规化处理，以使其能够在中国内地上传。

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封面图片：Great Wall logo from2006 Paris Auto Show.（2006年巴黎车展上的长城logo）来源：NAParish from Oakland, CA

I.正文主体（知乎专栏）

点击这里访问

II. 正文中不便发布的部分

正文5. 争议 Controversies

5.1 对其车型存在抄袭设计的指责 Accusations of copied designs

Italian automaker Fiat has claimed that a Great Wall A-segment car, the Peri (Jing Ling in China), is a copy of its popular second generation Fiat Panda.[100] A 2008 Turin court ruling substantiated the claim stating that the Great Wall Peri, “doesn’t look like a different car but is a [Fiat] Panda with a different front end.”[101] A copyright infringement case in Shijiazhuang, China, however, was rejected, with the court claiming that “consumers would not be confused between the two” as they are “clearly different, particularly the front and rear parts of the vehicles”.[102]
参考译文：意大利汽车制造商菲亚特（Fiat）声称长城汽车的一款A级车型——Peri（在中国被称为Jing Ling）是其热门第二代菲亚特熊猫（Fiat Panda）的仿制品[100]。2008年，都灵法庭作出了一项判决，支持了这一主张，称长城Peri“看起来并不像一辆不同的车，而是一辆（菲亚特）熊猫在前脸部分有所改动的车辆”[101]。然而，在中国石家庄的一起版权侵权案中，法院驳回了这一诉讼，理由是两者“在外观上明显不同，尤其是车辆的前后部分”，因此“消费者不会被混淆”[102]。

Other Great Wall models were also inspired by products of foreign automakers. The Great Wall Florid looks like a Toyota ist, the Great Wall Sailor/SA220 resembles Nissan Frontier, the Great Wall Coolbear is essentially a carbon copy of the first-generation Scion xB, and the original Great Wall Hover model looks like the Isuzu Axiom.[103][104]
参考译文：其他长城汽车车型也受到外国汽车制造商产品的启发。长城风骏（Florid）看起来像丰田ist，长城航海家/圣达菲（Sailor/SA220）类似于日产Frontier，长城熊猫（Coolbear）基本上是第一代斯柯达xB的翻版，而最初的长城哈弗（Hover）则看起来像五十铃Axiom[103][104]。

5.2 召回 Recalls

In 2012, almost 25,000 Chery and Great Wall cars were recalled by Ateco Automotives in Australia after discoveries of asbestos in the engine and exhaust gaskets. The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission who monitored the recall, stated that the newly imported stock of both brands were not affected by the recall.[105] There was an investigation on GWM vehicles in 2014 in Italy to check for the presence of asbestos.[106][107]
参考译文：在2012年，澳大利亚的Ateco汽车公司因发现发动机和排气垫片中存在石棉问题，召回了近2.5万辆奇瑞（Chery）和长城汽车（Great Wall）。澳大利亚竞争和消费者事务委员会（Australian Competition and Consumer Commission）负责监督此次召回，并表示新进口的奇瑞和长城汽车不受此次召回影响[105]。在意大利，2014年对长城汽车进行了一项调查，以检查是否存在石棉问题[106][107]。

5.3 俄乌战争 Russo-Ukrainian War

Because of company’s continued business with Russia amid Russian invasion of Ukraine, Great Wall Motor is listed among International Sponsors of War by Ukrainian National Agency on Corruption Prevention.[108]
参考译文：由于长城汽车在俄罗斯入侵乌克兰期间继续与俄罗斯展开业务，该公司被乌克兰国家反腐败预防局列为战争的国际赞助商之一[108]。

2023年5月9日，乌克兰国家预防腐败局（NAZK）宣布将长城汽车列入俄罗斯入侵乌克兰战争的国际赞助商名单。NAZK的制裁理由指出，长城汽车没有在战争期间退出俄罗斯的计划，还正在考虑增加其在俄市场投资的长期前景，该公司的销售和国外销售指标创历史新高，利润也大幅增长。该公司的成功很大归功于对俄罗斯的制裁，这使该公司的许多竞争对手都离开了俄罗斯市场，这些销售利润的资金中有很大一部分用于向俄罗斯预算纳税，然后俄罗斯利用这些资金支持其军队购买杀死乌克兰人的武器。NAZK也补充说，长城汽车继续以这种方式支持俄罗斯经济，并因此赞助对乌克兰的战争，该公司管理层也并未试图谴责俄罗斯入侵乌克兰[24][25]。

III. 参考文献

中文词条

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  108.  “Great Wall Motor”. NACP. Retrieved 24 August 2023.

IV. 外部链接 External Links

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