Alstom（阿尔斯通） – 中英文维基百科词条融合

By cathayvista制造业, 区域：欧洲西部（不含独联体国家）, 跨国公司, 轨道交通

英文词条原文链接（无法从中国内地访问）：点击这里访问。
中文词条原文链接（无法从中国内地访问）：点击这里访问

辽观搬运时进行了必要的合规化处理，以使其能够在中国内地上传。

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辽观提供的翻译仅供参考。 文中可能包含无法从中国内地访问的链接。

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1. 正文（发布于知乎专栏、今日头条）

第一部分（概述、历史）：今日头条版：请点击这里访问 知乎专栏版：请点击这里访问

第二部分（交通业务、曾经的业务、金融信息、在陆台业务、腐败）今日头条版：请点击这里访问 知乎专栏版：请点击这里访问

2. 参见（来自中文词条）

3. 参考文献 References

3.1 英文词条

Sources（单独列出的文献来源）：”Alcatel Alsthom Compagnie Générale d’Electricité”, International Directory of Company Histories, St. James Press, vol. 9, 1994

  1. ·  “Consolidated Financial Statements FY 2021/22” (PDF). Alstom. Retrieved 10 September 2022. 
  2. ·  Alstom, Consolidated Financial Statements 1 April 2020 – 31 March 2021, retrieved 14 September 2021
  3. ·  “ALSTOM Shareholders”. www.marketscreener.com. Retrieved 20 May 2021. 
  4. ·  “ALSTOM sells its Transmission and Distribution activities to Areva for 950 million euros”. 
  5. ·  Sources:
  6. ·  International Directory of Company Histories (1994)
  7. ·  GEC swallows Metro-Cammell Railway Gazette International July 1989 page 457
  8. ·  “Ownership & Structure”. Eurostar. Archived from the original on 8 May 2009. Retrieved 11 May 2009. 
  9. ·  “GEC Alsthom: a marriage a la Jack Sprat”. Management Today. Retrieved 25 August 2009. 
  10. ·  World Update Railway Age August 1994 page 88
  11. ·  “WEST EUROPE : GEC ALSTHOM BUYS MAN ENERGY – 22/02/1995 – Africa Energy Intelligence”. africaintelligence.com. Retrieved 3 September 2023. 
  12. ·  “Alstom Grid Brochure ENG | PDF | Electrical Grid | Electrical Substation”. Scribd. Retrieved 24 April 2023. 
  13. ·  “SASIB ANNOUNCES 1999 RESULTS”, www.cirgroup.com, 6 March 2000 
  14. ·  “GEC Alsthom buys SASIB signaling units”, Railway Age, 199 (2): 21, February 1998, archived from the original on 3 March 2016 
  15. ·  “Alstom Signalling History”, www.alstomsignalingsolutions.com, archived from the original on 9 January 2013 
  16. ·  A Centennial – History of ALSTOM Signaling Inc. (Formerly General Railway Signal Company) 1904–2004 (PDF), Alstom Signalling Inc., June 2004, archived from the original (PDF) on 2 October 2011 
  17. ·  “Alstom: the key dates of a French industrial jewel”. france24.com. Retrieved 3 September 2023. 
  18. ·  GEC Alsthom drops the ‘h’ The Railway Magazine issue 1167 July 1998 page 55
  19. ·  “ALSTOM sells its heavy duty gas turbine business to General Electric”, www.alstom.com (press release), 23 March 1999 
  20. ·  “ALSTOM completes sale of its heavy duty gas turbine business to General Electric”, www.alstom.com (press release), 25 June 1999 
  21. ·  “ABB to Sell Stake in ABB Alstom Power”. tdworld.com. Transmission & Distribution World. 1 May 2000. 
  22. ·  “Man acquires Alstom’s diesel engine operations”, www.alstom.com (Press release), 21 February 2000 
  23. ·  “Article: Alstom Takes Over Fiat Ferroviaria”. International Railway Journal Article. 1 July 2000. Archived from the original on 5 November 2012. 
  24. ·  “Siemens buys Alstom industrial turbines business for €1.1bn”, www.power-eng.com, 28 April 2003 
  25. ·  “Can Alstom Get Back on Track? It’s a financial wreck, and the rescue plan may not work”. www.businessweek.com. Bloomberg. 21 July 2003. Archived from the original on 1 August 2003. 
  26. ·  “French capitalism. Bull again France’s state-backed rescue of Alstom is all too familiar”. The Economist. 7 August 2003. 
  27. ·  Braud, Maurice (22 October 2010), “Alstom rescue plan agreed”, www.eurofound.europa.eu, Eurofound 
  28. ·  “EU gives Alstom bailout backing”. BBC News. 7 July 2004. 
  29. ·  “Alstom Acquires Areva Division for 2.3 Billion Euros (Update3)”. www.businessweek.com. Bloomberg. 8 June 2010.[dead link]
  30. ·  “Alstom wants to buy former unit from Areva”. Reuters.com. 9 March 2009. 
  31. ·  Alstom withdraws from train assembly in British International Railway Journal July 2003 page 4
  32. ·  “Converteam Annual Report 2006” (PDF). Converteam.com. 5 May 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 September 2016. 
  33. ·  Gow, David (28 April 2006), “Bouygues buys Alstom stake”, The Guardian, London 
  34. ·  Annual Report 2006/7 (PDF), Alstom, p. 8 
  35. ·  “Alstom and the Russian rail manufacturer Transmashholding sign a strategic partnership agreement”. eng.tmholding.ru. 31 March 2009. Archived from the original on 11 July 2012. 
  36. ·  Alstom acquires 25% stake in Transmashholding International Railway Journal April 2010 page 17
  37. ·  Barrow, Keith (29 December 2015), “Alstom increases stake in Transmashholding”, www.railjournal.com 
  38. ·  “Transmashholding and LocoTech-Service stakes pooled”. Railway Gazette. 7 August 2018. 
  39. ·  “Iraq: France’s Alstom signs high-speed rail line deal”. BBC News Online. 24 June 2011. Archived from the original on 27 June 2011. Retrieved 27 June 2011. 
  40. ·  Rochon, Sylvain (20 May 2012), “Il réalise son engagement électoral le plus audacieux” Un jour pas si lointain, des bogies construits à Sorel-Tracy équiperont des rames de métro partout au Canada et aux États-Unis ” – Sylvain Simard”, www.soreltracyregion.net, archived from the original on 13 October 2016, retrieved 22 May 2012
  41. ·  Sources:
  42. ·  “Alstom and RusHydro start work on new manufacturing plant”, www.waterpowermagazine.com, 15 May 2012, archived from the original on 5 February 2013 
  43. ·  Stothard, Michael (6 November 2013), “Alstom to cut 1,300 jobs and sell assets”, www.ft.com, archived from the original on 10 December 2022, retrieved 25 April 2014
  44. ·  Landauro, Init (6 November 2013), “Alstom to Sell Stake in Bullet-Train Unit – French Conglomerate Targets $1.35 Billion to $2.7 Billion in Asset sales”, online.wsj.com 
  45. ·  Alstom sells its steam auxiliary components activities to Triton for around €730  million (Press release), Alstom, 4 April 2014 
  46. ·  Mexico City awards $430 million train contract to Alstom. Reuters, 17 November 2014
  47. ·  “À lire : ” Le piège américain ” de F. Pierucci”. Le Moci (in French). 18 July 2019. Retrieved 28 May 2021. 
  48. ·  “Quand un cadre d’Alstom se retrouve en prison”. Les Echos (in French). 17 November 2017. Retrieved 28 May 2021. 
  49. ·  Alstom : la France vendue à la découpe ? Frédéric Pierucci [EN DIRECT], archived from the original on 11 December 2021, retrieved 28 May 2021
  50. ·  Nouvelle, L’Usine (16 January 2019). “L’éclairant calvaire de Frédéric Pierucci, lampiste et appât de l’affaire Alstom” (in French). 
  51. ·  Lynch, Sarah N. (22 December 2014). “Alstom to pay record $772 million to settle bribery charges with U.S.” Reuters.com. Reuters. 
  52. ·  Tovey, Alan (22 December 2014), “Alstom fined $772m in US for ‘brazen’ and ‘astounding’ foreign bribery schemes”, The Telegraph, London, archived from the original on 12 January 2022 
  53. ·  “Criminal charges against Alstom in the UK”, www.sfo.gov.uk, 27 July 2014, archived from the original on 25 December 2014 
  54. ·  Ring, Suzi (24 December 2014), “Alstom Charged in U.K. With Paying Bribes Over 8 Years”, www.bloomberg.com 
  55. ·  Cruise, Sinead (16 April 2015), “files more corruption charges against Alstom’s UK unit (UPDATE 1-UK)”, www.reuters.com 
  56. ·  Pegg, David (19 December 2018). “Three Alstom executives guilty of conspiracy to corrupt”. Theguardian.com. 
  57. ·  “UN rights office issues report on business activities related to settlements in the Occupied Palestinian Territory”. Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. 12 February 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2021. 
  58. ·  “Database of all business enterprises involved in certain activities relating to Israeli settlements in East Jerusalem and the West Bank (A/HRC/43/71)”. ReliefWeb. 14 February 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2021. 
  59. ·  Fouche, Gwladys; Jessop, Simon (5 July 2021). “Nordic fund KLP excludes 16 companies over links to Israeli settlements in West Bank”. Reuters. Retrieved 13 September 2021. 
  60. ·  Kirchfeld, Aaron; Campbell, Matthew; McCracken, Jeffrey (24 April 2014), General Electric Said in Talks to Buy France’s Alstom, Bloomberg 
  61. ·  Letessier, Ivan (27 April 2014), “Alstom : le gouvernement travaille à un projet franco-allemand avec Siemens”, www.lefigaro.fr 
  62. ·  Kirchfeld, Aaron; de Beaupuy, Francois; Webb, Alex (27 April 2014), “Siemens Said to Offer Alstom Asset Swap to Beat GE Bid”, www.bloomberg.com 
  63. ·  Meichtry, Stacy; Gauthier-Villars, David (27 April 2014), “Siemens’s New Alstom Bid Disrupts GE Deal”, online.wsj.com 
  64. ·  Protard, Matthieu; Sheahan, Maria (29 April 2014). “Alstom accepts 10 billion euro GE bid for its energy unit”. www.reuters.com. 
  65. ·  Gordon, Sarah (4 June 2014). “Siemens rides to Alstom’s rescue on a horse gone lame”. www.ft.com. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 5 June 2014. 
  66. ·  Le Billon, Veronique (29 April 2014). “Alstom : ce que promet General Electric à Hollande”. www.lesechos.fr (in French). 
  67. ·  Alstom is considering the proposed acquisition of its Energy activities by GE and the creation of a strong standalone market leader in the rail industry (Press release), Alstom, 30 April 2014, archived from the original on 30 July 2014 
  68. ·  GE offers $13.5 billion enterprise value to acquire Alstom Thermal, Renewables, and Grid businesses (Press release), GE, 30 April 2014, archived from the original on 2 May 2014 
  69. ·  Tripathy, Devidutta (5 May 2014), “GE makes $389 mln share tender offer for Alstom’s India units”, www.reuters.com 
  70. ·  Jolly, David (5 May 2014), “France Says It Opposes G.E.’s Bid for Alstom Unit”, dealbook.nytimes.com 
  71. ·  “Décret n°2005-1739 du 30 décembre 2005 réglementant les relations financières avec l’étranger et portant application de l’article L. 151-3 du code monétaire et financier”, www.legifrance.gouv.fr (in French), 31 December 2005 
  72. ·  “Décret n° 2014-479 du 14 mai 2014 relatif aux investissements étrangers soumis à autorisation préalable”, www.legifrance.gouv.fr (in French), 16 May 2014 
  73. ·  “Au fait, c’est quoi ce décret sur les ” investissements stratégiques “ ?”, www.lemonde.fr (in French), 16 May 2014 
  74. ·  d’Allonnes, David Revault; Pietralunga, Cedric (15 May 2014), “Montebourg : ” Le décret sur les entreprises, c’est la fin du laisser-faire “”, www.lemonde.fr (in French), Le choix que nous avons fait, avec le premier ministre, est un choix de patriotisme économique. Ces mesures de protection des intérêts stratégiques de la France sont une reconquête de notre puissance. C’est la fin du laisser-faire 
  75. ·  “Décret Alstom : une “mauvaise idée” pour Gattaz, la Commission européenne attentive”, www.boursier.com (in French), 15 May 2014 
  76. ·  “France grabs for power over Alstom future with new takeover law (update 5)”, www.reuters.com, 15 May 2014 
  77. ·  “Siemens and Mitsubishi launch Alstom gas bid”, BBC News, 16 June 2014 
  78. ·  Huet, Natalie; Mallet, Benjamin (19 June 2014), “GE reshapes Alstom offer to appease France”, www.bloomberg.com 
  79. ·  Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and Siemens specify proposal to Alstom (PDF) (press release), Siemens / Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, 20 June 2014 
  80. ·  Sources:
  81. ·  Carnegy, Hugh; Stothard, Michael; Crooks, Ed (21 June 2014), “Alstom board unanimously approves revised GE bid”, www.ft.com 
  82. ·  Guillaume, Gilles; Pineau, Elizabeth (21 June 2014), “Alstom backs GE bid as Bouygues stake deal takes shape (UPDATE 4)”, www.reuters.com 
  83. ·  Mallet, Benjamin; Frost, Laurence (23 June 2014), “France secures Alstom stake option ahead of GE tie-up”, www.reuters.com 
  84. ·  “France secures option to buy Alstom stake from Bouygues”, www.reuters.com, 22 June 2014 
  85. ·  Landauro, Inti; Meichtry, Stacy (22 June 2014), “France Lifts Hurdle to GE-Alstom Deal”, online.wsj.com 
  86. ·  “EU watchdog to examine GE’s $14 bln Alstom deal more closely (UPDATE 2)”, www.reuters.com, 23 February 2015 
  87. ·  Sebag, Gaspard (8 September 2015), “GE Wins Approval for Alstom Deal After Asset-Sales Pledge”, www.bloomberg.com 
  88. ·  “Mergers: Commission clears GE’s acquisition of Alstom’s power generation and transmission assets, subject to conditions”, europa.eu (press release), 8 September 2015 
  89. ·  “Alstom refocused on rail transport with strong leadership positions”, www.alstom.com (press release), 2 November 2015 
  90. ·  “Alstom Power Combine to Form GE’s Largest Digital Industrial Business, GE Power”, www.genewsroom.com (press release), 2 November 2015, retrieved 2 November 2015[permanent dead link]
  91. ·  “GE COMPLETES ACQUISITION OF ALSTOM POWER AND GRID BUSINESSES”, www.genewsroom.com (press release), 2 November 2015 
  92. ·  “The acquisition of GE’s signalling consolidates Alstom’s worldwide position”. Railway PRO. 2 November 2015. Retrieved 1 March 2022. 
  93. ·  “Alstom to supply 800 electric locos to Indian Railways”, www.railwaygazette.com, 10 November 2015, retrieved 11 November 2015
  94. ·  Jordan, Jason (21 September 2015). “400 New jobs coming to Alstom”. The Evening Tribune. 
  95. ·  “Amtrack Invests $2.4 Billion for Next-Gen High-speed Transets and Infrastructure Upgrades”. Amtrak. 25 September 2016. 
  96. ·  Mann, Ted (13 May 2019). “Amtrak puts $2 billion On the Line”. The Wall Street Journal. p. A3. 
  97. ·  “Alstom JV begins construction on South African suburban trains manufacturing site”, www.europeanrailwayreview.com, 7 March 2016 
  98. ·  “Alstom to cease locomotive production at Belfort”, www.railwaygazette.com, 8 September 2016, retrieved 8 September 2016
  99. ·  Barrow, Keith (4 October 2016), “Alstom Belfort plant rescued with TGV order”, www.railjournal.com 
  100. ·  Nussbaum, Ania (4 October 2016), “Alstom to Scrap Belfort Plan After France Pledges New TGV Orders”, www.bloomberg.com 
  101. ·  Alstom in Widnes, Alstom, archived from the original on 23 May 2017, retrieved 1 July 2017
  102. ·  “Alstom opens UK’s largest train modernisation facility in Widnes”, Rail Technology Magazine, Cognitive Publishing, 29 June 2017, retrieved 1 July 2017
  103. ·  “Siemens and Alstom join forces to create a European Champion in Mobility”. Alstom.com. 26 September 2017. 
  104. ·  Marowits, Ross (26 September 2017). “European railway manufacturers Siemens and Alstom confirm merger deal”. The Toronto Star. ISSN 0319-0781. 
  105. ·  Larger, Thibault; Oroschakoff, Kalina (13 November 2018). “EU slams Alstom-Siemens rail mega-merger plans”. Politico. 
  106. ·  Altmeyer, Alexander Hübner, Cyril (27 September 2017). “Alstom, Siemens to merge rail businesses to counter China’s CRRC”. Reuters. Retrieved 19 September 2021. 
  107. ·  “French trade unions voice opposition to Alstom/Siemens tie-up deal”. Reuters. 30 January 2018. 
  108. ·  Senese, Kyra (18 July 2018). “Alstom shareholders approve Siemens merger”. Railway Age. 
  109. ·  Toplensky, Rochelle (6 February 2019). “EU blocks planned Siemens-Alstom rail deal in landmark decision”. Financial Times. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. 
  110. ·  Fickling, David (6 February 2019). “Alstom and Siemens Show How Not to Deal With China”. Bloomberg. 
  111. ·  “Bombardier sells train-making division to French multinational Alstom”. CBC News. 17 February 2020. Retrieved 18 February 2020. 
  112. ·  “Alstom to take over Bombardier”. Rail Technology. 18 February 2020. Retrieved 18 February 2020.[permanent dead link]
  113. ·  Keohane, David; Espinoza, Javier (31 July 2020). “EU approves Alstom-Bombardier deal to create train-making giant”. Financial Times. Brussels. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 31 July 2020. 
  114. ·  “Alstom transfers tram power supply technology to buses”. Rail Insider. 26 September 2019. Archived from the original on 29 November 2020. Retrieved 29 November 2020. 
  115. ·  Patrick Dupart (11 February 2022), Compatibility of an in-road Electric Road System with winter service operations (PDF), Alstom, PIARC 
  116. ·  “Les aides proposées par ATMB à ses clients légers et lourds pour la décarbonation des transports”, ATMB, 30 June 2023 
  117. ·  Jean-Philippe Pastre (30 June 2023), “L’APS d’Alstom bientôt testé sur les routes”, TRM24 
  118. ·  “Alstom (ALO:Euronext Paris) Company Description”. Business Week. Archived from the original on 25 June 2014. Retrieved 24 June 2014. 
  119. ·  Whitfield, Paul (6 May 2014). “GE Offers New Talks With France Over Alstom bid”. The Street. Retrieved 24 June 2014. 
  120. ·  “Green ambition”. Railway Strategies. Retrieved 24 June 2014. 
  121. ·  “Sarkozy backs Alstom’s Grande Vitesse”. Railway People. 14 February 2008. Retrieved 24 June 2014. 
  122. ·  “Alstom to supply Citadis tramways in Oran and Constantine”. Visit Oran. 18 November 2007. Archived from the original on 17 July 2014. Retrieved 24 June 2014. 
  123. ·  Tribune, Jason JordanThe Evening. “400 New jobs coming to Alstom”. The Evening Tribune. Retrieved 19 December 2018. 
  124. ·  “SCHUMER ANNOUNCES: AMTRAK IS SET TO SELECT HORNELL’S ALSTOM AS PART OF $2.5 BILLION PROGRAM TO BUILD SAFER, NEXT GENERATION HIGH-SPEED TRAINS; SENATOR SAYS PROJECT WILL CREATE 750 JOBS INCLUDING 400 DIRECT MANUFACTURING JOBS AT ALSTOM IN HORNELL – U.S. Senator Chuck Schumer of New York”. Schumer.senate.gov. 21 September 2015. Retrieved 19 December 2018. 
  125. ·  “AMTRAK INVESTS $2.4 BILLION FOR NEXT-GEN HIGH-SPEED TRAINSETS AND INFRASTRUCTURE UPGRADES”. Media.amtrak.com. 26 August 2016. Retrieved 15 October 2016. 
  126. ·  De Clercq, Geert (29 April 2014). “Whoever wins Alstom power assets, industry faces shakeout”. Reuters. Retrieved 24 June 2014. 
  127. ·  “ALSTOM 1998/1999 : A year of solid results”. Alstom.com. Retrieved 24 June 2014. 
  128. ·  “Alstom Re Secondary Listing”. Trustnet.com. Retrieved 25 June 2014. 
  129. ·  Singer, Marie (27 April 2014). “Alstom takeover, French government slams brakes”. Market Business News. Retrieved 24 June 2014.

3.2 中文词条

  1. ·  Alstom – Contact, [8 September 2016], （原始内容存档于2018-02-01） 
  2. ·  阿尔斯通完成收购庞巴迪运输 成世界第二大轨交制造商. companies.caixin.com. [2021-09-25]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-09）. 
  3. ·  Ge完成对阿尔斯通电力与电网业务的收购. GE News. [2021-09-25]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-25） （英语）. 
  4. ·  合资的阴谋？阿尔斯通关联交易掏空武锅B. （原始内容存档于2012-11-05）. 
  5. ·  沈培华，高雄环状轻轨第二阶段统包工程，高市与中钢签约 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆），中时电子报，2016-09-09
  6. ·  联合新闻网. 高雄二階輕軌首列列車從比利時離港 9月下旬實地試車. 联合新闻网. [2019-03-23]. （原始内容存档于2019-03-23）. 
  7. ·  高雄輕軌二階第二列車輛順利卸載. tw.news.yahoo.com. [2021-09-25]. （原始内容存档于2019-01-03） （中文（台湾））. 
  8. ·  Collet, Coralie; Chan, Jane. 以阿爾斯通為首之共同承攬團隊將交付臺北一創新整合全自動無人駕駛捷運系統 (新闻稿). 阿尔斯通. 2021-09-30 [2023-04-07]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-07）. 
  9. ·  阿爾斯通為台北捷運萬大線提供機電系統統包 (新闻稿). 阿尔斯通. 2018-07-10 [2023-04-07]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-07）. 
  10. ·  Miller, Samuel; Collet, Coralie; Chan, Jane. Alstom to supply integrated metro system for Taipei Metro Line 7 extension (新闻稿). Alstom. 2020-07-10 [2022-01-15]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-12）. 
  11. ·  Vecinos denunciarán a GDF ante UNESCO por Tranvía. www.eluniversal.com. 20 May 2010 [2011-09-27]. （原始内容存档于2014-04-28） （西班牙语）. 
  12. ·  LA SFP INHABILITA A AREVA T&D S.A. DE C.V. (ANTES ALSTOM T&D, S.A. DE C.V.), POR INFRINGIR LA LEY EN MATERIA DE ADQUISICIONES. portal.funcionpublica.gob.mx (新闻稿). 8 December 2005. （原始内容存档于2011年7月22日） （西班牙语）. 
  13. ·  Prosecutors probe Alstom for contract corruption. afp.google.com (Agence France-Presse). 6 May 2008. （原始内容存档于2011年9月25日）. 
  14. ·  Alstom denies bribe allegations. BBC News. 6 May 2008 [2011-09-27]. （原始内容存档于2008-05-11）. 
  15. ·  Alstom Pleads Guilty and Agrees to Pay $772 Million Criminal Penalty to Resolve Foreign Bribery Charges. www.justice.gov. 2014-12-22 [2021-09-30]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-07） （英语）. 
  16. ·  Agreement between Alstom and the US Department of Justice. Alstom. [2021-09-30]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-10） （英语）. 
  17. ·  Jaeger2015-11-15T17:15:00+00:00, Jaclyn. Alstom Sentenced to Pay $772 Million FCPA Fine. Compliance Week. [2021-09-30]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-07） （英语）.

4. 外部链接 | External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Alstom.
参考译文：维基共享资源拥有与阿尔斯通相关的媒体。

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