坦赞铁路 / TAZARA Railway – 中英文维基百科词条融合

By cathayvista中国在国外的资产、工程, 区域：撒哈拉以南的非洲, 轨道交通

中文词条原文链接（无法从中国内地访问）：请点击这里访问
英文词条原文链接（无法从中国内地访问）：请点击这里访问
本文基于英文词条的线索，并补充部分来自中文词条的内容（在二者冲突时，以更晚更新者为准）。辽观搬运时进行了必要的合规化处理，以使其能够在中国内地上传。

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封面图片：This is the logo for TAZARA Railway.（这是坦赞铁路的标志）
此图片未授权开放使用，仅供指示说明

1. 正文（发布于知乎专栏）

第一部分（概述、路线、客运服务、轨距及标准、设备）请点击这里访问

第二部分（历史）请点击这里访问

第三部分（数据、社会影响、遗产、私营化计划）请点击这里访问

2. 参见 See also（维基百科的相关词条）

Trains portal 火车主题；Tanzania portal 坦桑尼亚主题；Zambia portal 赞比亚主题

3. 参考文献 References

3.1 英文词条引用列表

  1. ·  Thomas W. Robinson and David L. Shambaugh. Chinese Foreign Policy: theory and practice, 1994. Page 287.
  2. ·  Brautigam 2010: 40
  3. ·  (Chinese) 记者重走我国援建的坦赞铁路：年久失修常晚点 新华社-瞭望东方周刊 2010-08-04
  4. ·  “Tanzania‐Zambia Railway: a Bridge to China?”. New York Times. 29 January 1971.
  5. ·  “Services”. Tanzania-Zambia Railway Authority. Retrieved 27 March 2015. With a designed capacity of five (5) million tonnes of freight per annum …
  6. ·  “Tazara’s new CEO pledges to revive Chinese-built railway line”. Xinhuanet. Xinhua News Agency. Archived from the original on 3 July 2016.
  7. ·  “Tanzania Zambia Railway Authority – Tazara”. Facebook. 2 November 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
  8. ·  Route Map & Profile Tazarasite.com
  9. ·  Philip Briggs, Tanzania: With Zanzibar, Pemba and Mafia Bradt Travel Guides, 2009 ISBN 1841622885 P. 475
  10. ·  Meandering through inhospitable terrainsTazarasite.com
  11. ·  “Adjustment to the passenger train running schedules – TAZARA”. 4 February 2016. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
  12. ·  Amy Fallon, “Throwing the Tanzania-Zambia Railway a Lifeline” IPS 2013-12-11
  13. ·  “Luxury Train Club – Pride of Africa Rovos Rail”. 25 June 2012. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
  14. ·  Kolumbia, Louis (29 October 2012). “Dar train services begin”. The Citizen (Tanzania). Archived from the original on 1 March 2014. Retrieved 4 December 2013.
  15. ·  “Services”. Tanzania-Zambia Railway Authority. Retrieved 27 March 2015. The TAZARA railway line is designed with a 1067mm-gauge, which allows through traffic operations with other Southern African railways, such as Spoornet of South Africa, Botswana Railways, National Railways of Zimbabwe, Zambia Railways Limited Namibia Railways, Mozambique Railways and Societe Nationale Des Chemins De Fer Du Congo Sarl (SNCC) of the DRC.
  16. ·  “”Types of Gauges & Links” Tazarasite.com”. Archived from the original on 15 April 2014. Retrieved 19 April 2014.
  17. ·  Railways Africa 2008/1 p8
  18. ·  “East African Railways Master Plan”. Retrieved 13 April 2012.
  19. ·  “TAZARA Expansion Project Brief” (PDF). Tripartite and IGAD Investment Conference, 28–29 September 2011, Nairobi.
  20. ·  Harden, Blaine (7 July 1987). “The Little Railroad that Could”. The Washington Post.
  21. ·  Batwell, John (6 March 2014). “Tazara orders more Chinese locomotives”. International Railway Journal. TANZANIA-Zambia Railway Authority (Tazara) has awarded CSR Qishuyan Locomotive Company, China, a contract worth US$12.5m to supply four additional type SDD20 diesel locomotives for use on its 1860km line between Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania, and New Kapiri Mposhi in Zambia.
  22. ·  “TAZARA, Chinese firm sign pact for four locomotives”. Lusaka Voice. 1 March 2014. TAZARA now has a fleet of about 16 mainline locomotives at its disposal, six of the SDD20 were acquired recently while the remaining 10 were the old Diesel Electric U30C Locomotives aged over 25 years whose reliability has reduced drastically due to overuse and lack of maintenance.
  23. ·  “Types of Freight and Vehicles”. Tanzania-Zambia Railway Authority. Retrieved 27 March 2015. The CK6 diesel locomotive is a diesel-hydraulic locomotive manufactured for TAZARA by CSR Chengdu Co, Ltd of China. … It is suitable for the shunting and transfer services only.
  24. ·  Brun, Ellen; Hersh, Jacques (2011). “2, footnote 25”. Socialist Korea: A Case Study of Historical Development. Monthly Review Press. pp. 64–5.
  25. ·  Hall & Peyman 1976: 31
  26. ·  Hall & Peyman 1976: 32
  27. ·  Bailey, Martin (1976). Freedom Railway: China and the Tanzania-Zambia Link. London: Rex Collings. ISBN 0860360245.
  28. ·  “How it all began” Tazarasite.com
  29. ·  Altorfer-Ong 2009: PDF 9
  30. ·  Altorfer-Ong 2009: PDF 9-10
  31. ·  Charles, John L. Westward Go Young Man: The Reminiscences of Les Charles, (CNAC Consultants, 1978)
  32. ·  Hall & Peyman 1976: 87–88
  33. ·  Jamie Monson, “Freedom Railway: The unexpected successes of a Cold War development project” Boston Review 2004-12-01
  34. ·  Altorfer-Ong 2009: PDF 6
  35. ·  Altorfer-Ong 2009: PDF 16
  36. ·  Altorfer-Ong 2009: PDF 16-17
  37. ·  Altorfer-Ong 2009: PDF 22-23
  38. ·  Hall and Peyman, p. 85
  39. ·  Hall and Peyman, p. 80
  40. ·  Altorfer-Ong 2009: PDF 24
  41. ·  Hall and Peyman, p.98
  42. ·  Monson 2009: 6
  43. ·  Altorfer-Ong 2009: PDF 26
  44. ·  Mohr, Charles (26 March 1970). “American and Red Chinese Workers Reported to Have Clashed in Tanzania”. The New York Times.
  45. ·  Hall & Peyman 1976: 124
  46. ·  Brautigam 2010: 163
  47. ·  (Chinese) 【中国输出】坦赞铁路今昔 2009-09-22
  48. ·  Monson 2009: 36
  49. ·  Monson 2009: 33
  50. ·  Monson 2009: 58
  51. ·  Hall & Peyman 1976: 127
  52. ·  “TAZARA: The Uhuru Railway…” Zambia Daily Mail 2014-03-25
  53. ·  Hall & Peyman 1976: 138–139
  54. ·  “Tanzania Greets Train”. The New York Times. Agence France Presse. 25 October 1975.
  55. ·  Copper, John Franklin (1979). “China’s Foreign Aid in 1978”. Occasional Papers/Reprints Series in Contemporary Asian Studies. 29 (8).
  56. ·  Preston 2005: 161
  57. ·  Petter-Bowyer, P. J. H. (2003). Winds of Destruction: The Autobiography of a Rhodesian Combat Pilot. Johannesburg: 30° South Publ. p. 369. ISBN 9780958489034.
  58. ·  Regional Transport Development, Dar es Salaam Corridor Project (TAZARA) Project No. 690-0240, “Interim Project Evaluation”, November 1989
  59. ·  Brautigam 2010: 84
  60. ·  Tanzania-Zambia Railway Authority, “TAZARA Ten Year Development Plan” Documentation from Donors Conference, 2-3 February 1988
  61. ·  Forman, J. F. (May 1987). “Identified Improvements to the Equipment Fleet of the TAZARA Railway” (PDF). United States Agency for International Development.
  62. ·  De Leuw, Cather International Limited, “Final Report of Train Operations Improvement Study” Presented to the USAID, Harare, Zimbabwe 16 December 1992
  63. ·  Adam, Christopher; Collier, Paul; Gondwe, Michael, eds. (2014). Zambia: Building Prosperity from Resource Wealth. Oxford University Press. p. 279. ISBN 9780191636264.
  64. ·  Amos Chanda, “Angola, Zambia to reconstruct Benguela railway” Southern African News Features SANF 05 No. 39 April 2005
  65. ·  “Freight train will link Mozambique, Zimbabwe and Zambia” Macauhub 11 September 2015
  66. ·  “Save the ‘Uhuru Railway’ from collapse” Archived 14 July 2009 at the Wayback Machine “This Day”, Wednesday, 29 October 2008.
  67. ·  Amani, Victor (27 May 2011). “Strikes cost Tazara 6bn shillings in revenue in a year”.
  68. ·  “Tazara receives US$42 million railway funding from China” African Review 2012-10-01
  69. ·  [https://online.wsj.com/article/BT-CO-20131120-702947.html “Tazara Railway Accident Hits Zambia Copper Exports” Wall Street Journal 2013-11-20
  70. ·  Editor, Chief (12 January 2010). “Zambia : China injects $39m into TAZARA operations”. Retrieved 11 January 2017. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  71. ·  Southern Times, June 2010
  72. ·  “TAZARA seeks funding from shareholders”. Daily News. 2 January 2012.
  73. ·  TAZARA to change management structure DailyNews Online 2014-03-24
  74.   UK, DVV Media. “TAZARA takes delivery of locos and coaches”. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
  75. ·  “Tanzania: TAZARA Sets to Double Cargo Movement By June 2017” Tanzania Daily News (Dar es Salaam) 11 July 2016
  76. ·  “We need to quickly revitalize the railways, says TAZARA CEO” www.tazarasite.com 05February2023
  77. ·  “South African firm Calabash Freight to use Tanzania-Zambia Railway”. Reuters. 6 February 2018. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
  78. ·  “Performance results for 2019/2020”. TAZARA. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
  79. ·  “Tanzania, Zambia agree to upgrade Tazara to SGR level”. The Citizen. 3 August 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
  80. ·  “LOK Report – Sambia/Tansania: Chinesischen Investoren sollen den TAZARA-Korridor revitalisieren”. www.lok-report.de (in German). Retrieved 27 October 2023.
  81. ·  “Regional Transport Development Dar es Salaam Corridor Project (TAZARA) Project Number 690-0240 Interim Internal Project Evaluation” USAID, November 1989 pg. 8
  82. ·  Christopher Adam，Paul Collier & Michael Gondwe, Zambia : building prosperity from resource wealth Oxford University Press, 2014, pg. 279
  83. ·  Shem Oirere, “Tazara suffers huge fall in freight traffic”, International Rail Journal 23 December 2015
  84. ·  Monson 2009: 81-83
  85. ·  “Achievements” Tazarasite.com
  86. ·  Ng’uni, Chambo (7 December 2014). “Day with Evelyn Mwansa, Zambia’s first female locomotive driver”. TAZARA. Archived from the original on 29 March 2015. Retrieved 4 July 2016. When she joined TAZARA, she had no clue that one day she would be the first woman in Zambia to venture into an all-man dominated field. In those days it was unheard of for a woman to take up such a profession which was a preserve for men. “It is the Chinese (we were working with) who suggested that I start driving the train. For me, it never crossed my mind that I could drive a train. The Chinese motivated me and once I took on this challenge I never looked back”, she said.
  87. ·  Monson 2009: 154
  88. ·  Omondi, George (2 September 2013). “Kenya to repay Chinese loan at floating rate”. Business Daily Africa. Transport secretary Michael Kamau said last month’s loan for the standard gauge railway (SGR), energy and wildlife protection was negotiated at a floating interest rate of 360 basis points above the London Interbank Offered Rate (Libor)…. Other than the Chinese loan, the remaining part of Sh340 billion railway modernisation project will be financed by the recently introduced railway development levy.
  89. ·  Yewondwossen, Muluken (22 December 2016). “Two Chinese firms to overseas Ethio-Djibouti railway”. Capital Ethiopia Newspaper. Archived from the original on 15 December 2018. Retrieved 17 March 2017.
  90. ·  Maundu, Pius. “Mombasa-Nairobi section of the SGR to be complete by June next year”.

3.2 英文词条来源文献（Sources）

3.3 中文词条引用列表

  1. ·  Thomas W. Robinson and David L. Shambaugh. Chinese Foreign Policy: theory and practice, 1994. Page 287.
  2. ·  Richard Hall and Hugh Peyman, The Great Uhuru Railway: China’s Showpiece in Africa. London: Gollancz, 1976. p. 31
  3. ·  Hall and Peyman, p. 32
  4. ·  张铁珊编:《友谊之路：援建坦赞铁路纪实》，中国对外经济贸易出版社1999年版，第36页。
  5. ·   何英：《援建坦赞铁路的决策过程》,《党的文献》1993年第4期。
  6. · “关于中国政府援助修建非洲坦赞铁路的文献选载(一九六五年二月——一九七○年七月)”，《党的文献》，2012(03):5-15.
  7. ·   《方毅传》,第325页
  8.   武建华：《随周总理访非商建坦赞铁路》,《百年潮》2008年第5期。
  9. ·  吕正操：《我国援建坦赞铁路的背景》,《纵横》1998年第1期。
  10. ·  Hall and Peyman, p. 88
  11. ·  Hall and Peyman, p.98
  12. ·  顾保孜，特写中南海（上），北京：中国青年出版社，1999年，第75页
  13. ·  Hall and Peyman, p. 100
  14. ·  Altorfer-Ong, Alicia (2009)Tanzanian ‘Freedom’ and Chinese ‘Friendship’ in 1965: laying the tracks for the TanZam rail link （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）”. LSE Ideas (London School of Economics (LSE)): 655–670. Retrieved 2010-09-16.
  15. ·  《方毅传》,第410页。
  16. ·  孙永福：“参与援建坦赞铁路的经历与感受（上）”，《世界知识》，2015(20):67-69.
  17. ·  坦赞铁路项目简介. [2010-05-13]. （原始内容存档于2011-07-25）.
  18. ·  孙永福：“参与援建坦赞铁路的经历与感受(下)”，《世界知识》2015年22期
  19. ·  【中国输出】坦赞铁路今昔. [2010-05-13]. （原始内容存档于2014-04-15）.
  20. ·  中国免除坦赞铁路建设一半债务. [2011-01-20]. （原始内容存档于2011-01-23）.
  21. ·  通讯：中企承建本格拉铁路首次在非洲实现铁路连通两大洋. 新华网. 2019-07-31 [2019-07-31]. （原始内容存档于2019-07-31）.

4. 外部链接 External Links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to TAZARA Railway.
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