星空联盟 / Star Alliance – 中英文维基百科词条融合

By cathayvista交通运输业, 航空业经营

中文词条参见链接（无法从中国内地访问）：点击这里访问。
英文词条原文链接（无法从中国内地访问）：点击这里访问。
本文基于英文词条的线索，并补充部分来自中文词条的内容。辽观搬运时进行了必要的合规化处理，以使其能够在中国内地上传。

维基百科（Wikipedia）是美国维基媒体基金会的互联网百科项目，其内容可能受到立场、信息来源等因素影响，请客观看待。正文内容不代表译者观点。

辽观提供的翻译仅供参考。文中可能包含无法从中国内地访问的链接。

辽观所搬运的词条与原维基百科词条同样遵循CC-BY-SA 4.0协议，在符合协议要求的情况下您可以免费使用其内容（包括商用）。文中图片可能遵循不同的共享协议，详见辽观：“辽观百科搬运计划”涉及到的共享协议汇总

1. 正文（发布于知乎专栏）

第一部分（概述、历史、合作方式、涂装和标志）请点击这里访问

第二部分（联盟成员、乘客服务）请点击这里访问

2. 参见（维基百科的相关词条）

3. 参考文献 / References

3.1 英文词条

  1.  “Star Alliance Facts & Figures”. Star Alliance. August 2019. Retrieved 18 August 2019.
  2. ^ Jump up to:a b c “Star Alliance Facts and Figures”. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
  3. ^ “Airline alliance ‘Star Alliance’ gives up headquarters in Frankfurt – MarketScreener”. 2 November 2023.
  4. ^ “Star Alliance Management”. www.staralliance.com. Archived from the original on 14 June 2018. Retrieved 18 April 2017.
  5. ^ “Scott Kirby Elected New Chairman of Star Alliance Chief Executive Board”. www.staralliance.com. Archived from the original on 15 April 2021. Retrieved 11 March 2021.
  6. ^ “About”. Star Alliance. Retrieved 1 February 2024.
  7. ^ OAG. (December 7, 2022). Leading airline alliance passenger capacity as of November 2022, by market share [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved February 02, 2024, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/718635/airline-alliances-market-share/
  8. ^ Jump up to:a b c Bryant, Adam (14 May 1997). “United and 4 Others to Detail Air Alliance Today”. The New York Times. Archived from the original on 30 January 2013. Retrieved 16 October 2010.
  9. ^ Jump up to:a b Tagliabue, John (15 May 1997). “5 Airlines Extend Limits of Alliances”. The New York Times. Retrieved 16 October 2010.
  10. ^ Meredith, Robyn (15 May 1997). “Airline Alliance Picks Y.& R.” The New York Times. Retrieved 16 October 2010.
  11. ^ “5 Airlines In ‘Global Branding’ Alliance”. Bloomberg News. nwsource.com. 14 May 1997. Archived from the original on 1 October 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2010.
  12. ^ “Star Alliance Welcomes New Members of the Team” (PDF). SAS. SAS Press Release. 3 May 1999. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 September 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2014.
  13. ^ “ANA boards Star Alliance”. The Nation. Google Archive. 24 October 1998. Archived from the original on 11 April 2016. Retrieved 16 October 2010.
  14. ^ “All Nippon Airways Joins Star Alliance air india tata airlines combined.Network” (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 April 2014.
  15. ^ “Austrian Airlines”. Star Alliance. Archived from the original on 5 September 2015.
  16. ^ “Austrian Airlines Group has joined Star Alliance” (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 April 2014.
  17. ^ “Singapore Airlines”. Star Alliance. Archived from the original on 18 February 2015.
  18. ^ “British Midland And Mexicana Airlines Welcomed to the Star Alliance Network”. breakingtravelnews.com. 26 June 2000. Archived from the original on 8 July 2011. Retrieved 16 October 2010.
  19. ^ Schmeltzer, John (11 February 2000). “Thai Airways Considers Departing The Star Alliance”. chicagotribune.com. Archived from the original on 19 November 2021. Retrieved 23 November 2020.
  20. ^ Reece, Damian (13 August 2000). “Emirates poised to join Star Alliance”. London: Telegraph.co.uk. p. 11. Archived from the original on 24 June 2019. Retrieved 16 October 2010.
  21. ^ Lewis, Paul (16 May 2000). “BWIA seeks fleet renewal funds”. Orlando: Flight International. Archived from the original on 9 July 2015. Retrieved 5 December 2010.
  22. ^ Jump up to:a b c “Star Alliance Chronological History”. Star Alliance. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015.
  23. ^ “Round the world”. Archived from the original on 28 June 2021. Retrieved 10 June 2021.
  24. ^ “Asiana Airlines”. Star Alliance. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015.
  25. ^ “Spanair”. Star Alliance. Archived from the original on 10 December 2011.
  26. ^ “LOT Polish Airlines”. Star Alliance. Archived from the original on 28 September 2015.
  27. ^ “US Airways Joins Star Alliance”. The New York Times. 2 June 2004. Retrieved 20 October 2010.
  28. ^ “Croatia Airlines To Join Star Alliance”. Star Alliance. Archived from the original on 10 February 2016. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
  29. ^ “TAP brings Star Alliance new Africa destinations”. The New York Times. 15 March 2005. Archived from the original on 13 May 2013. Retrieved 22 October 2010.
  30. ^ “TAP Air Portugal joins Star Alliance”. AsiaTravelTips.com. 15 March 2005. Archived from the original on 7 July 2011. Retrieved 22 October 2010.
  31. ^ “Press release 07.04.2006”. Swiss.com. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 9 October 2015.
  32. ^ “Star Alliance Celebrates 10 Years” (Press release). Star Alliance. 14 May 2007. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 23 October 2010.
  33. ^ “Star Alliance Partners with Global Environmental Organisations” (PDF). UNESCO. 14 May 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 August 2010. Retrieved 22 October 2010.
  34. ^ “Star Alliance marks 10th anniversary with Copenhagen event” (PDF). Star Alliance. 6 January 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 8 October 2015.
  35. ^ Jump up to:a b “VARIG to leave Star Alliance”. Boarding.no. 31 January 2007. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 22 October 2010.
  36. ^ “Air China”. Star Alliance. Archived from the original on 18 October 2015.
  37. ^ “Turkish Airlines joins Star Alliance” (Press release). Turkish Airlines. 1 April 2008. Archived from the original on 23 February 2016. Retrieved 8 October 2015.
  38. ^ “Star Alliance soon to welcome Egypt Air”. eTravel Blackboard. 13 June 2008. Archived from the original on 10 July 2011. Retrieved 22 October 2010.
  39. ^ Frary, Mark (20 June 2008). “Continental plans United tie-up; will leave SkyTeam for Star Alliance”. The Times. UK. Archived from the original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 17 November 2010.
  40. ^ [1]. Company.brusselsairlines.com. Retrieved on 8 October 2015.
  41. ^ “TAM Airlines Joins Star Alliance” (Press release). Star Alliance. 13 May 2010. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 23 October 2010.
  42. ^ “SkyTeam looking for new partners in Latin America, Asia and Africa”. eTurboNews. 23 June 2010. Archived from the original on 26 June 2010. Retrieved 23 June 2010.
  43. ^ “Aegean Airlines Joins Star Alliance Network” (Press release). Star Alliance. 30 June 2010. Archived from the original on 28 September 2015. Retrieved 23 October 2010.
  44. ^ “Shanghai Airlines to Leave Star Alliance at End of October, Xinhua Reports”. Bloomberg. 29 July 2010. Archived from the original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 26 October 2010.
  45. ^ Jump up to:a b “Ethiopian Airlines Accepted as Future Star Alliance Member Carrier” (Press release). Star Alliance. 29 September 2010. Archived from the original on 4 October 2015. Retrieved 23 October 2010.
  46. ^ Ethiopian Joins Star Alliance Aviation News February 2012 page 11
  47. ^ “Ethiopian Airlines Joins Star Alliance”. Star Alliance. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015.
  48. ^ Jump up to:a b “BMI Formally Leaves Star Alliance”. Star Alliance. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 21 April 2012.
  49. ^ “Spanair Ceases Operations”. Upgrd.com. 27 January 2012. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 9 October 2015.
  50. ^ “A message for customers traveling on March 3”. hub.united.com. United Airlines. 3 March 2012. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015.
  51. ^ “Avianca, TACA Airlines and Copa Airlines John Star Alliance”. Star Alliance. 17 October 2015. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015.
  52. ^ Jump up to:a b c “Blue1 to leave Star Alliance by end of November”. Ch-Aviation. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
  53. ^ “Shenzhen Airlines Joins”. Star Alliance. 29 November 2012. Archived from the original on 4 October 2015. Retrieved 22 March 2013.
  54. ^ “EVA Air Joins the Star Alliance”. Star Alliance. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015.
  55. ^ “Avianca-TACA primes for re-branding and intensifying competition with LATAM”. CentreforAviation.com. 13 March 2013. Archived from the original on 5 January 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
  56. ^ “Star Alliance and Air India Recommence Integration Process”. Star Alliance. 13 December 2013. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 13 December 2013.
  57. ^ “Brazilian carrier TAM Airlines announced it will leave Star Alliance to join Oneworld”. BusinessTravelNews.com. 4 October 2013. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 9 October 2015.
  58. ^ “US Airways and TAM leave Star Alliance”. Star Alliance. 31 March 2014. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 13 April 2014.
  59. ^ Mutzabaugh, Ben. “Star Alliance OKs Air India membership”. USA Today. Archived from the original on 25 June 2014. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
  60. ^ Sinha, Saurabh (11 July 2014). “Air India joins Star Alliance, flyers to benefit from today”. Times of India. Archived from the original on 2 October 2015. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  61. ^ “Star Alliance Chief Executive Board Approves Air India Membership”. Star Alliance. 24 June 2014. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  62. ^ “Air India becomes a permanent member of Star Alliance”. IANS. news.biharprabha.com. Archived from the original on 26 June 2014. Retrieved 24 June 2014.
  63. ^ “Avianca Brasil Joins Star Alliance Network”. Star Alliance. 22 July 2015. Archived from the original on 4 October 2015. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
  64. ^ “Star Alliance Launches Connecting Partner Model to Expand Network Reach Via Low-cost and Hybrid Airlines South African Airline Mango to be First Airline to Implement”. 9 December 2015. Archived from the original on 18 May 2019. Retrieved 14 February 2016.
  65. ^ Jump up to:a b “Star Alliance and Juneyao Seal Partnership” (Press release). Shanghai, China: Star Alliance. 10 October 2016. Archived from the original on 10 October 2016. Retrieved 14 November 2016.
  66. ^ “China’s Juneyao Airlines eyes Star Alliance’s CPM”. ch-aviation. 31 July 2016. Archived from the original on 10 October 2016. Retrieved 12 September 2016.
  67. ^ “Juneyao Airlines Becomes First Airline to Expand Star Alliance Network Under Connecting Partner Model” (Press release). Shanghai, China: Star Alliance. 23 May 2017. Archived from the original on 9 August 2017. Retrieved 1 June 2017.
  68. ^ “Avianca Brazil to Exit Star Alliance – FlyerTalk – The world’s most popular frequent flyer community”. 20 August 2019. Archived from the original on 21 August 2019. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  69. ^ “Press – Star Alliance”. www.staralliance.com. Archived from the original on 21 August 2019. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  70. ^ “Adria Airways Leaves Star Alliance”. Star Alliance. Archived from the original on 26 October 2019. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
  71. ^ “Press – Star Alliance”. www.staralliance.com. Archived from the original on 14 August 2019. Retrieved 31 July 2019.
  72. ^ “THAI will cover Thai Smile’s routes after budget airline shuts down in January”. nationthailand. 5 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  73. ^ “Asiana’s exit from Star Alliance to bolster Korean Air, Delta JV”. 20 August 2021. Archived from the original on 4 September 2021. Retrieved 4 September 2021.
  74. ^ Yonhap (16 November 2020). “Korean Air to buy indebted Asiana, emerging as world’s 10th-largest airline”. The Korea Herald. Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
  75. ^ Cusmano, Joe (February 2022). “MSC and Lufthansa Offer to Buy ITA Airways”. Travel Daily. London. Archived from the original on 5 February 2022. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  76. ^ “SAS reaches major milestone in SAS FORWARD – announces the winning consortium, including details of the transaction structure – SAS”. www.sasgroup.net. Retrieved 3 October 2023.
  77. ^ “SAS to join SkyTeam Alliance”. www.skyteam.com. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
  78. ^ In Brief Airliner World June 2024 page 7
  79. ^ “Member Airlines”. Star Alliance. Archived from the original on 29 February 2016. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
  80. ^ “Star Alliance Intermodal Partnership”. Star Alliance.
  81. ^ “Deutsche Bahn joins Star Alliance”. Aviation24.be. 29 June 2022.
  82. ^ Cook, Terry (15 September 2001). “Australia’s second biggest airline collapses”. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
  83. ^ Jump up to:a b “SAS Enters into Agreements with Cityjet for Wet Lease and Sale of Blue1” (Press release). 1 October 2015. Archived from the original on 16 March 2016. Retrieved 13 March 2016.
  84. ^ “Two mega-airlines are United: Continental is no more”. Houston News. 3 March 2012. Archived from the original on 21 May 2012. Retrieved 29 May 2012.
  85. ^ “Mexicana airline leaves Star Alliance”. USAToday.com. 14 November 2013. Archived from the original on 15 April 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
  86. ^ “Shanghai to end Star Alliance membership”. ATWOnline.com. 29 July 2010. Archived from the original on 5 January 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
  87. ^ “Spanair collapses, stranding 200,000 passengers”. BBC. 30 January 2012. Archived from the original on 3 December 2021. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
  88. ^ “US Airways leaves Star Alliance, joins Oneworld”. Business Journals. 31 March 2014. Archived from the original on 5 January 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
  89. ^ Jump up to:a b c Deveau, Scott (26 April 2011). “Air Canada launches new regional brand”. Financial Post. Archived from the original on 5 January 2016. Retrieved 4 January 2016.
  90. ^ “Applying rouge”. Airliner World: 88–96. March 2015.
  91. ^ “Air Canada’s Zip shut down”. 8 September 2004. Archived from the original on 5 January 2016. Retrieved 4 January 2016.
  92. ^ “ANA Group History”. Archived from the original on 5 January 2016. Retrieved 4 January 2016.
  93. ^ “Avianca Perú anuncia cierre de operaciones y un proceso de disolución y liquidación”. RPP Noticias. 10 May 2020. Archived from the original on 12 May 2020. Retrieved 10 May 2020.
  94. ^ “AUA-Ferienmarke, myHoliday ersetzt die Lauda Air”. 1 October 2013. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
  95. ^ “Austrian Bord unter Dach und Fach”. 31 October 2014. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
  96. ^ “Congo’s Kornogo Airlines Throws in the Towel”. 6 September 2015. Archived from the original on 4 February 2016. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
  97. ^ “LOT Polish Pulls the Plug on Centralwings”. 3 April 2009. Archived from the original on 24 February 2016. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
  98. ^ “Lufthansa changes its Italy strategy”. 23 May 2011. Archived from the original on 20 June 2017. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
  99. ^ “Singapore Airlines merges SilkAir into its parent company brand”. sg.style.yahoo.com. 5 February 2021. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  100. ^ Abdullah, Zhaki (26 July 2017). “After merger, Scoot adds 5 destinations”. The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 26 July 2017.
  101. ^ “SWISS PrivateAviation – Home”. Swiss Private Aviation. Archived from the original on 3 February 2011. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
  102. ^ Russell, Edward (17 October 2023). “Thai Airways to Complete Thai Smile Merger, Exit Bankruptcy in 2024”. Airline Weekly. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  103. ^ “Cyprus Turkish Airlines Goes Bankrupt”. 22 October 2010. Archived from the original on 23 February 2016. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
  104. ^ “Bankrupt United to start West Coast shuttle service, reapply for loan”. 13 December 2002. Archived from the original on 11 July 2021. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
  105. ^ “United Shut Down Ted Airlines”. 13 December 2002. Archived from the original on 23 February 2016. Retrieved 15 February 2016.
  106. ^ “The complete guide to Star Alliance”. Executive Traveller. Archived from the original on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
  107. ^ Jump up to:a b “Star Alliance: Benefits and Privileges”. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
  108. ^ “Earn”. Star Alliance. Retrieved 15 April 2024.
  109. ^ “Benefits and Privileges”. Star Alliance. Retrieved 15 April 2024.
  110. ^ “Make Your Miles Count”. Air Canada. Archived from the original on 25 October 2010. Retrieved 8 October 2010.
  111. ^ “About Flying Returns Membership”. Retrieved 4 April 2024.
  112. ^ “Current issues arising with airline alliances: panel discussion. European Air Law Association. 11th Annual Conference. Recent developments in European air transport law and policy Lisbon”. Ec.europa.eu. 5 November 1999. Archived from the original on 27 March 2008. Retrieved 5 April 2012.
  113. ^ “Member Airlines”. Staralliance.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2013. Retrieved 5 April 2012.
  114. ^ “Star Alliance Launches New Aircraft Livery; New Member Asiana Airlines to Premiere Bold New Design”. PRNewsWire. 22 November 2002. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 8 October 2015.

3.2 中文词条

  1. EUROPEAN AIR LAW ASSOCIATION. European Commission. [2010-03-13]. （原始内容存档于2008-03-27） （英语）.
  2. ^ Star Alliance Gears Up For Terminal Moves at London Heathrow. Star Alliance. [2008-03-27]. （原始内容存档于2008-05-09） （英语）.
  3. ^ 跳转到：3.0 3.1 Star Alliance has eye on India as Air Chian, Shanghai Airlines prepare to join. ATW Daily News. [2010-03-13]. （原始内容存档于2009-10-01） （英语）.
  4. ^ Reopening of Paris CDG 1: more than 50 airlines will change terminals. [2023-02-11]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-12） （英语）.
  5. ^ Continental Airlines to Move Tokyo Flights, Check-In to South Wing of Terminal 1 at Narita International Airport. Thomson Reuters. [2010-03-13] （英语）.
  6. ^ About EgyptAir. EgyptAir. [2010-03-13]. （原始内容存档于2007-10-19） （英语）.
  7. ^ This article is no longer available online for free. Detroit News. [2010-03-13] （英语）.
  8. ^ N/A. Lufthansa Group. [2010-03-13] （德语）.[永久失效链接]
  9. ^ 桃園機場官網：航班資訊 – 航空公司及航廈別. [2013-10-08]. （原始内容存档于2019-06-18）.
  10. ^ 跳转到：10.0 10.1 （英文）存档副本 (PDF). [2014-01-14]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2014-01-24）.
  11. ^ 存档副本. [2017-05-23]. （原始内容存档于2019-12-23）.
  12. ^ 跳转到：12.0 12.1 12.2 Deveau, Scott. Air Canada launches new regional brand. Financial Post. 26 April 2011 [4 January 2016]. （原始内容存档于5 January 2016）.
  13. ^ Applying rouge. Airliner World. March 2015: 88–96.
  14. ^ 跳转到：14.0 14.1 ANA Group History. [4 January 2016]. （原始内容存档于5 January 2016）.
  15. ^ Avianca Perú anuncia cierre de operaciones y un proceso de disolución y liquidación. RPP Noticias. 10 May 2020 [10 May 2020]. （原始内容存档于12 May 2020）.
  16. ^ 引用错误：没有为名为Blue1的参考文献提供内容
  17. ^ 引用错误：没有为名为CityJet的参考文献提供内容
  18. ^ LOT Polish Pulls the Plug on Centralwings. 3 April 2009 [15 February 2016]. （原始内容存档于24 February 2016）.
  19. ^ Cyprus Turkish Airlines Goes Bankrupt. 22 October 2010 [15 February 2016]. （原始内容存档于23 February 2016）.
  20. ^ Congo’s Kornogo Airlines Throws in the Towel. 6 September 2015 [15 February 2016]. （原始内容存档于4 February 2016）.
  21. ^ AUA-Ferienmarke, myHoliday ersetzt die Lauda Air. 1 October 2013 [15 February 2016]. （原始内容存档于3 March 2016）.
  22. ^ Lufthansa changes its Italy strategy. 23 May 2011 [15 February 2016]. （原始内容存档于20 June 2017）.
  23. ^ Bankrupt United to start West Coast shuttle service, reapply for loan. 13 December 2002 [15 February 2016]. （原始内容存档于11 July 2021）.
  24. ^ SWISS PrivateAviation – Home. Swiss Private Aviation. [15 February 2016]. （原始内容存档于3 February 2011）.
  25. ^ Russell, Edward. Thai Airways to Complete Thai Smile Merger, Exit Bankruptcy in 2024. Airline Weekly. 2023-10-17 [2023-11-12]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-12） （美国英语）.
  26. ^ Abdullah, Zhaki. After merger, Scoot adds 5 destinations. The Straits Times. 26 July 2017 [26 July 2017]. （原始内容存档于25 November 2020）.
  27. ^ Austrian Bord unter Dach und Fach. 31 October 2014 [15 February 2016]. （原始内容存档于4 March 2016）.
  28. ^ Air Canada’s Zip shut down. 8 September 2004 [4 January 2016]. （原始内容存档于5 January 2016）.
  29. ^ United Shut Down Ted Airlines. 13 December 2002 [15 February 2016]. （原始内容存档于23 February 2016）.

4. 外部链接 / External links

 Media related to Star Alliance at Wikimedia Commons【维基共享资源中与星空联盟相关的媒体】

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