英国航空 / British Airways – 中英文维基百科词条融合

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1. 正文(发布于知乎专栏)

第一部分(概述、历史)请点击这里访问

第二部分(公司事务、目的地、营销)请点击这里访问

第三部分(客舱和服务、事故、竞争对手、奖项)请点击这里访问

2. 参见(维基百科的相关词条)| See also

3. 英文词条参考文献 | References

3.1 引用列表(与正文标号对应)

  1. ^ Airways, British. “BRITISH AIRWAYS’ SHORT-HAUL GATWICK SUBSIDIARY, BA EUROFLYER, REACHES SIGNIFICANT MILESTONE FOLLOWING RECEIPT OF AIR OPERATOR’S CERTIFICATE AND OPERATING LICENCE”mediacentre.britishairways.comArchived from the original on 6 December 2022. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
  2. ^ “British Airways on ch-aviation”ch-aviationArchived from the original on 10 November 2023. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
  3. ^ Davies, Rob (12 October 2020). “BA chief Alex Cruz steps down as airline reels from pandemic”ft.comArchived from the original on 14 October 2020. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
  4. Jump up to:a b “Annual Report and Accounts 2021” (PDF). iairgroup.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 May 2022. Retrieved 3 December 2022.
  5. ^ Dron, Alan (6 January 2017). “British Airways aims to mitigate strike effect”Air Transport WorldWashingtonInforma. Archived from the original on 12 January 2017.
  6. ^ “Get to know the flag carriers of the European countries”. AirMundo. Archived from the original on 9 April 2018. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
  7. ^ Reed, Dan. “New York-London Is The World’s First Billion-Dollar Airline Route”ForbesNew YorkArchived from the original on 9 July 2018. Retrieved 29 April 2019.
  8. ^ “British Airways’ Centenary Launches with a Love Letter Featuring the Best of British Talent”British Airways (Press release). LondonInternational Airlines GroupArchived from the original on 8 February 2019. Retrieved 15 May 2019.
  9. ^ Robin Higham, Speedbird: The Complete History of BOAC (London: IB Tauris, 2013) p.117
  10. ^ Airliner World (Cambrian Airways – The Welsh Dragon: New routes and turboprops), Key Publishing, Stamford, UK, September 2012, p. 71
  11. Jump up to:a b “Explore our past: 1970–1979”British Airways. London: International Airlines Group. Archived from the original on 18 June 2013. Retrieved 6 July 2013.
  12. ^ “UK abandons long-haul competition”Flight International. 7 August 1975. p. 173. Archived from the original on 15 March 2012. Retrieved 30 June 2010.
  13. ^ “Concorde starts regular service”Eugene Register-Guard. 26 January 1976. Retrieved 27 June 2010.[permanent dead link]
  14. Jump up to:a b “Explore Our Past:2000 – present”British Airways. London: International Airlines Group. Archived from the original on 24 April 2010. Retrieved 20 June 2010.
  15. ^ Cozmuta, Adrian (2021). “Selling ‘The World’s Favourite Airline’: British Airways’ privatisation and the motives behind it” (PDF). Business History66GlasgowUniversity of Glasgow: 181–200. doi:10.1080/00076791.2021.1926991ISSN 0007-6791S2CID 236421691Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 June 2023. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
  16. ^ Thackray, Rachelle (12 February 1998). “A-Z of Employers”The Independent. Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 27 June 2010.
  17. ^ Marshall, Tyler (24 October 1992). “After much fanfare, the sale of British Airways set to begin”The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 25 August 2017.
  18. Jump up to:a b c “Explore our past: 1980–1989”British AirwaysArchived from the original on 19 April 2010. Retrieved 8 June 2010.
  19. Jump up to:a b “BA dirty tricks against Virgin cost £3m”. BBC: On This Day. 11 January 1993. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 23 October 2006.
  20. Jump up to:a b “Explore our past: 1990–1999”British AirwaysArchived from the original on 17 April 2010. Retrieved 8 June 2010.
  21. ^ “British Airways Ousts Chief After Four Tumultuous Years”The New York Times. 11 March 2000. Archived from the original on 5 April 2012. Retrieved 13 June 2009.
  22. ^ Sorkin, Andrew (29 August 1999). “Market Insight: Seeing Fool’s Gold in Airlines’ Cheap Seats”The New York TimesArchived from the original on 5 April 2012. Retrieved 27 June 2010.
  23. ^ “Airlines aim for merger”BBC News. 13 July 2000. Archived from the original on 16 February 2003. Retrieved 16 July 2013.
  24. ^ “Airlines end merger plans”BBC News. 21 September 2000. Archived from the original on 7 December 2008. Retrieved 16 July 2013.
  25. ^ “BA sells Go for £100m”BBC News. 14 June 2001. Archived from the original on 12 July 2007. Retrieved 16 July 2013.
  26. ^ “BA to sell off 18% Qantas stake”BBC News. 8 September 2004. Archived from the original on 7 November 2021. Retrieved 10 July 2013.
  27. ^ Lavery, Brian (9 March 2005). “Former Chief of Aer Lingus To Get British Air’s Top Post”The New York TimesArchived from the original on 28 July 2018. Retrieved 27 June 2010.
  28. ^ Bokaie, Jemima (9 January 2008). “BA brands new airline ‘Open Skies'”Brand RepublicArchived from the original on 9 October 2008. Retrieved 27 June 2010.
  29. ^ Brothers, Caroline (30 July 2008). “British Airways in Merger Talks”The New York TimesArchived from the original on 31 May 2013. Retrieved 30 July 2008.
  30. Jump up to:a b “British Airways and Iberia sign merger agreement”BBC News. 8 April 2010. Archived from the original on 19 October 2011. Retrieved 23 October 2011.
  31. ^ Rowley, Emma (15 July 2010). “EC approves BA alliance with American Airlines and Iberia”The Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 16 July 2010. Retrieved 15 July 2010.
  32. ^ Ahmed, Kamal (14 February 2010). “British Airways given approval for tie up with American Airlines and Iberia”The Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 20 March 2014. Retrieved 15 July 2013.
  33. ^ “Airlines unveil ‘new deal for transatlantic flyers'”The Independent. London. 8 October 2010. Archived from the original on 9 November 2012. Retrieved 8 October 2010.
  34. ^ “Iberia expects to complete merger with British Airways in January”Daily Nation. Nairobi. 27 October 2010. Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 18 November 2010.
  35. ^ “BA and Iberia agree merger deal”BBC News. 12 November 2009. Archived from the original on 26 November 2010. Retrieved 23 October 2011.
  36. ^ “British Airways trades for last time ahead of Iberia merger”The Guardian. London. PA Media. 20 January 2011. Archived from the original on 1 January 2014. Retrieved 21 January 2011.
  37. ^ Wearden, Graeme (6 September 2010). “British Airways most likely to buy LAN Airlines first – Paddy Power”The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 13 November 2013. Retrieved 6 September 2010.
  38. ^ “Lufthansa and IAG reach agreement in principle on the sale of British Midland Ltd” (Press release). Deutsche Lufthansa AG. 4 November 2011. Archived from the original on 7 December 2011. Retrieved 2 December 2011.
  39. ^ Osborne, Alistair & Wilson, Amy (22 December 2011). “British Airways owner IAG seals deal to buy BMI for £172.5m”The TelegraphArchived from the original on 28 December 2011. Retrieved 1 January 2012.
  40. ^ Fraser, Douglas (30 March 2012). “Is British Airways giving up enough to buy BMI?”BBC NewsArchived from the original on 2 April 2012. Retrieved 3 April 2012.
  41. ^ Kaminski-Morrow, David (13 June 2012). “BA to operate A318 on new flight”FlightglobalArchived from the original on 30 August 2012. Retrieved 12 September 2012.
  42. ^ Heald, Claire (18 May 2012). “Olympic torch: Flame arrives in UK for 2012 torch relay”BBC NewsArchived from the original on 16 October 2013. Retrieved 15 July 2013.
  43. ^ “British Airways: Chaos continues at Heathrow”BBC News. 27 May 2017. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
  44. ^ “Five questions for BA over IT crash”BBC News. 28 May 2017. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
  45. ^ “British Airways says IT chaos was caused by human error”BBC News. 5 June 2017. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
  46. ^ “BA and Air France to stop flights to Iran”BBC News. 23 August 2018. Archived from the original on 23 August 2018. Retrieved 24 August 2018.
  47. ^ “British Airways, Air France to Halt Flights to Iran as of Next Month”Voice of America. Reuters. Archived from the original on 23 August 2018. Retrieved 24 August 2018.
  48. ^ “British designer, Ozwald Boateng to design new uniforms for British Airways”British Airways (Press release). London: International Airlines Group. Archived from the original on 28 July 2022. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
  49. ^ “British Airways unveils new uniforms by Ozwald Boateng”Fashion United. UK: Danielle Wightman-Stone. Archived from the original on 15 January 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
  50. ^ “A look inside British Airways’ brand new first-class luxury cabins”South China Morning Post. 13 March 2019. Archived from the original on 2 March 2023. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
  51. ^ Kingsley-Jones, Max. “PICTURES: BOAC 747 retrojet marks British Airways centenary”FlightGlobal. London: DVV Media Group. Archived from the original on 18 February 2019. Retrieved 18 February 2019.
  52. ^ Neate, Rupert (28 April 2020). “British Airways plans to make up to 12,000 staff redundant”The GuardianLondonArchived from the original on 28 April 2020. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
  53. ^ “BA may not reopen at Gatwick once pandemic passes”BBC News. 30 April 2020. Archived from the original on 1 May 2020. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
  54. ^ “British Airways returns to Gatwick following South Terminal reopening – follow live”The Independent. 29 March 2022. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
  55. ^ Leggett, Theo (17 July 2020). “British Airways retires entire 747 fleet after travel downturn”BBC News. London. Archived from the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2021.
  56. ^ Roenschein, Alastair. “Former British Airways pilot on flying iconic Boeing 747 jumbo jet”Sky NewsArchived from the original on 9 August 2020. Retrieved 26 April 2021.
  57. ^ Powley, Tanya (28 July 2020). “British Airways cabin crew union warns of strike over job cuts”Financial TimesLondonNikkei, Inc. Archived from the original on 28 July 2020. Retrieved 28 July 2020.
  58. ^ Sweney, Mark (12 October 2020). “Alex Cruz steps down as BA chief in wake of Covid job cuts row”The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 7 April 2021. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
  59. ^ “British Airways Traffic Statistics 2008”British AirwaysArchived from the original on 20 June 2009. Retrieved 16 July 2010.
  60. ^ “Passenger statistics for December 2008”EasyJet. Archived from the original on 29 January 2009. Retrieved 24 February 2008.
  61. ^ “Description of UK Civil Aviation Authority Type A Operating Licence”Civil Aviation Authority. Archived from the original on 11 March 2007. Retrieved 5 September 2009.
  62. ^ “About British Airways – Waterside”British AirwaysArchived from the original on 31 August 2009. Retrieved 27 February 2010.
  63. ^ “World Airline Directory: 26 March – 1 April 1997”Flight International. 26 March 1997. Archived from the original on 19 November 2015. Retrieved 3 October 2010.
  64. ^ Willcock, John. “People and Business: Toy story is just a fable Archived 21 June 2017 at the Wayback Machine.” The Independent. Wednesday 7 October 1998. Retrieved 27 February 2010. “This is a lot more complimentary than the nickname for BA’s old head office, Speedbird House, universally known as “Birdseed House”. How cheap.”
  65. ^ Calder, Simon (19 July 2020). “British Airways to mothball £200m Heathrow HQ in cost-cutting move”The IndependentArchived from the original on 1 March 2021. Retrieved 21 February 2021.
  66. ^ “Flights hit by BA sale to Flybe”BBC News. 5 March 2007. Archived from the original on 21 October 2012. Retrieved 23 October 2011.
  67. Jump up to:a b “Airport slots – House of Commons Library”Archived from the original on 26 February 2023. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  68. ^ Gow, David (21 January 2004). “BA outbid for Heathrow slots”The Guardian. UK. Archived from the original on 27 August 2013. Retrieved 23 October 2011.
  69. ^ “British Airways CEO insists flights over Iraq are safe”. The UK News. Archived from the original on 8 August 2014. Retrieved 2 August 2014.
  70. ^ “History of BAFC”Airways Aero Associations. Archived from the original on 11 March 2008. Retrieved 11 September 2009.
  71. ^ “British Airways to Pursue New Opportunities”. Yahoo! Finance. 17 January 2014. Archived from the original on 30 November 2014.
  72. ^ “Atlas Air invests in new UK airline”Atlas Air Inc. (Press release). 12 April 2001. Archived from the original on 26 February 2003.
  73. ^ Milmo, Dan (4 November 2006). “BA sells off regional business as it takes £100m hit from terror scare”The GuardianArchived from the original on 14 February 2015. Retrieved 14 February 2015.
  74. ^ Liu, Jim (28 November 2017). “LEVEL outlines S18 operations: New routes from Paris Orly”Routesonline. Informa Markets. Archived from the original on 7 August 2020. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
  75. ^ “British Airways confirms end of all business class LCY-JFK service”Business TravellerArchived from the original on 21 April 2021. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
  76. ^ Wings of Mann, Kniveton G N
  77. ^ “Ex-footballer makes killing from British Regional Air Lines – Business News, Business – The Independent”Independent.co.uk. 9 February 2010. Archived from the original on 9 February 2010.
  78. ^ “Directory: World Airlines”. Flight International. 3 April 2007. p. 72.
  79. ^ “Aero.de – Luftfahrt-Nachrichten und -Community”. Archived from the original on 27 February 2009. Retrieved 3 December 2008.
  80. ^ Schuurman, Richard (7 December 2022). “BA Euroflyer gets ready to stand on its own feet”AirInsightArchived from the original on 24 February 2023. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
  81. ^ Kingsley-Jones, Max (15 May 1996). “BA’s franchising goes offshore”FlightglobalArchived from the original on 15 March 2012. Retrieved 23 October 2011.
  82. ^ “BA franchising forays into South Africa”Flight International. 19 June 1996. Archived from the original on 15 March 2012. Retrieved 23 October 2011.
  83. ^ “Comair joins list of Covid-19 victims – enters business rescue”. 5 May 2020. Archived from the original on 6 September 2023. Retrieved 6 September 2023.
  84. ^ “Comair – Comair suspends flights pending receipt of funding”. Archived from the original on 19 June 2022. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
  85. ^ “Brief History – Loganair”Loganair. Archived from the original on 20 August 2017. Retrieved 20 August 2017.
  86. ^ “Completion of acquisition by Flybe of BA connect”Flybe. 5 March 2007. Archived from the original on 25 February 2008.
  87. ^ “Ownership & Structure”Eurostar. Archived from the original on 8 May 2009. Retrieved 5 September 2009.
  88. ^ “Eurostar restructure sees UK expand rail stake”. AllRailJobs.co.uk. Archived from the original on 23 October 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
  89. ^ “Results and reports”www.iairgroup.comArchived from the original on 1 July 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
  90. ^ “BA Annual Report 2015”. British Airways Plc. Archived from the original on 5 February 2016. Retrieved 16 April 2016.
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  92. ^ British Airways Plc Annual Report and Accounts year ended 31 December 2017 (Report). International Consolidated Airlines Group S.A. 22 February 2018. Archived from the original on 14 March 2019. Retrieved 24 May 2018.
  93. ^ “BA Annual Report 2018” (PDF). iairgroup.comArchived (PDF) from the original on 17 March 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2022.
  94. ^ “BA Annual Report 2019” (PDF). iairgroup.comArchived (PDF) from the original on 17 March 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
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  98. ^ “BA Annual Report 2008” (PDF). British Airways Plc. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
  99. Jump up to:a b c “BA Annual Report 2010” (PDF). British Airways Plc. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
  100. Jump up to:a b “BA Annual Report 2011”. British Airways Plc. Archived from the original on 31 December 2015. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
  101. Jump up to:a b “BA Annual Report 2013”. British Airways Plc. Archived from the original on 31 December 2015. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
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  103. ^ “British Airways set to cut up to 12,000 jobs”BBC News. 28 April 2020. Archived from the original on 28 April 2020. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
  104. ^ “British Airways cancels 1,500 more flights”. BBC News. 5 July 2022. Archived from the original on 11 August 2022. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
  105. ^ “British Airways owner returns to annual profit for first time since pandemic”Financial Times. 24 February 2023. Archived from the original on 30 March 2023. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
  106. Jump up to:a b Milmo, Dan (15 December 2009). “BA strike: conflict that was always on airline’s flight path”The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 8 September 2013. Retrieved 4 July 2010.
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  108. ^ “Gate Gourmet probes union claims”BBC News. 18 August 2005. Archived from the original on 18 January 2013. Retrieved 23 October 2011.
  109. ^ “Woman to sue BA in necklace row”BBC News. 15 October 2006. Archived from the original on 15 November 2011. Retrieved 23 October 2011.
  110. ^ Cockcroft, Lucy (19 January 2010). “BA ‘wrong’ to ban Christian from wearing cross because it ‘plays into extremists’ hands'”The TelegraphArchived from the original on 15 April 2016. Retrieved 2 April 2018.
  111. ^ “British Airways cabin crew vote for Christmas strike”BBC News. 14 December 2009. Archived from the original on 19 December 2010. Retrieved 24 October 2011.
  112. ^ “BA Strikers to forfeit cheap travel perks”BBC News. 24 March 2010. Archived from the original on 19 December 2010. Retrieved 24 October 2011.
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3.2 来源文献 | Bibliography

  • British Airways (1974). British Airways annual report and accounts. British Airways Board.

4. 中文词条参考资料

  1. ^ 梁凯怡. 英國航空38萬乘客資料被盜 公司道歉 承諾賠償. 香港01. 2018-09-07 [2019-07-08]. (原始内容存档于2020-09-30) (中文(香港)).
  2. ^ 洪怡霖. 英國航空50萬乘客資料被盜 罰款逾17億元. 香港01. 2019-07-08 [2019-07-08]. (原始内容存档于2020-09-24) (中文(香港)).
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  4. ^ 英航下月底關閉香港外站 85空服員全數解僱东方日报 (香港). 2018-09-27 [2018-09-27]. (原始内容存档于2020-12-01).
  5. ^ 英航關閉港基地 炒85空服員 工會:只為盈利 不為乘客苹果日报 (香港). 2018-09-27 [2018-09-27]. (原始内容存档于2020-05-17).
  6. ^ 新春伊始,英国航空宣布恢复往返中英的航班 – British Airways marks Chinese new year with resumption of flights to mainland China. 2023-02-02 [2023-06-05].
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  12. ^ ALL FOUR BRITISH AIRWAYS HERITAGE LIVERIES COME TOGETHER TO MARK THE 50,000TH CUSTOMER FLIGHT. British Airways. [2019-11-17]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-07) (英语).
  13. ^ Four Hijackers Surrender; Tunisian Aide Denies Deal; Passengers in London. New York Times. 26 November 1974 [28 June 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-06-05).
  14. ^ Jet Safe After Heart-Stopping, Dead-Engine Dive. Los Angeles Times. 25 June 1982 [28 June 2010]. (原始内容存档于2013-02-08).
  15. ^ This is your captain screaming (interview with Nigel Ogden). The Sydney Morning Herald. 5 February 2005 [21 April 2008]. (原始内容存档于2008-04-10).
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5. 外部链接 | External links

维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源:英国航空

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