以太网 / Ethernet – 中英文维基百科词条融合

By cathayvista互联网, 通讯技术

中文词条原文链接（无法从中国内地访问）：请点击这里访问
英文词条原文链接（无法从中国内地访问）：请点击这里访问
本文基于英文词条的线索，并补充部分来自中文词条的内容（在二者冲突时，以更晚更新者为准）。

辽观搬运时进行了必要的合规化处理，以使其能够在中国内地上传。部分文字采用汉语拼音方式代替，音节后的数字表示汉语拼音规则中的声调。

关于辽观的维基百科搬运计划，及其他已搬运的词条，请点击这里了解更多。维基百科（Wikipedia）是美国维基媒体基金会的互联网百科项目，其内容可能受到立场、信息来源等因素影响，请客观看待。正文内容不代表译者观点。

辽观提供的翻译仅供参考。文中可能包含无法从中国内地访问的链接。

辽观所搬运的词条文本与维基百科一道同样遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议（辽观搬运的中英文对照版本），在符合协议要求的情况下您可以免费使用其内容（包括商用）。图片和视频可能遵循不同的共享协议。请点击这里访问

1. 正文（发布于知乎专栏）

请点击这里访问

2. 参见（维基百科的相关词条）| See also

3. 英文词条参考文献 | References

  1. ^ Ralph Santitoro (2003). “Metro Ethernet Services – A Technical Overview” (PDF). mef.net. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 22, 2018. Retrieved January 9, 2016.
  2. ^ Xerox (August 1976). “Alto: A Personal Computer System Hardware Manual” (PDF). Xerox. p. 37. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 4, 2017. Retrieved August 25, 2015.
  3. ^ Charles M. Kozierok (September 20, 2005). “Data Link Layer (Layer 2)”. tcpipguide.com. Archived from the original on May 20, 2019. Retrieved January 9, 2016.
  4. ^ Jump up to:a b c d e The History of Ethernet. NetEvents.tv. 2006. Archived from the original on December 11, 2021. Retrieved September 10, 2011.
  5. ^ “Ethernet Prototype Circuit Board”. Smithsonian National Museum of American History. 1973. Archived from the original on October 28, 2014. Retrieved September 2, 2007.
  6. ^ Jump up to:a b Joanna Goodrich (November 16, 2023). “Ethernet is Still Going Strong After 50 Years”. IEEE Spectrum.
  7. ^ Gerald W. Brock (September 25, 2003). The Second Information Revolution. Harvard University Press. p. 151. ISBN 0-674-01178-3.
  8. ^ Metz, Cade (March 22, 2023). “Turing Award Won by Co-Inventor of Ethernet Technology”. The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 23, 2023. Retrieved March 23, 2023.
  9. ^ Cade Metz (March 13, 2009). “Ethernet – a networking protocol name for the ages: Michelson, Morley, and Metcalfe”. The Register. p. 2. Archived from the original on November 8, 2012. Retrieved March 4, 2013.
  10. ^ Mary Bellis. “Inventors of the Modern Computer”. About.com. Archived from the original on July 11, 2012. Retrieved September 10, 2011.
  11. ^ U.S. patent 4,063,220 “Multipoint data communication system (with collision detection)”
  12. ^ Robert Metcalfe; David Boggs (July 1976). “Ethernet: Distributed Packet Switching for Local Computer Networks” (PDF). Communications of the ACM. 19 (7): 395–405. doi:10.1145/360248.360253. S2CID 429216. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 15, 2016. Retrieved August 25, 2015.
  13. ^ John F. Shoch; Yogen K. Dalal; David D. Redell; Ronald C. Crane (August 1982). “Evolution of the Ethernet Local Computer Network” (PDF). IEEE Computer. 15 (8): 14–26. doi:10.1109/MC.1982.1654107. S2CID 14546631. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 15, 2011. Retrieved April 7, 2011.
  14. ^ Pelkey, James L. (2007). “Yogen Dalal”. Entrepreneurial Capitalism and Innovation: A History of Computer Communications, 1968–1988. Archived from the original on September 5, 2019. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
  15. ^ “Introduction to Ethernet Technologies”. www.wband.com. WideBand Products. Archived from the original on April 10, 2018. Retrieved April 9, 2018.
  16. ^ Jump up to:a b c d e f von Burg, Urs; Kenney, Martin (December 2003). “Sponsors, Communities, and Standards: Ethernet vs. Token Ring in the Local Area Networking Business” (PDF). Industry & Innovation. 10 (4): 351–375. doi:10.1080/1366271032000163621. S2CID 153804163. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 6, 2011. Retrieved February 17, 2014.
  17. ^ Charles E. Spurgeon (2000). “Chapter 1. The Evolution of Ethernet”. Ethernet: The Definitive Guide. ISBN 1565926609. Archived from the original on December 5, 2018. Retrieved December 4, 2018.
  18. ^ “Ethernet: Bridging the communications gap”. Hardcopy. March 1981. p. 12.
  19. ^ Jump up to:a b Digital Equipment Corporation; Intel Corporation; Xerox Corporation (September 30, 1980). “The Ethernet, A Local Area Network. Data Link Layer and Physical Layer Specifications, Version 1.0” (PDF). Xerox Corporation. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 25, 2019. Retrieved December 10, 2011. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  20. ^ Digital Equipment Corporation; Intel Corporation; Xerox Corporation (November 1982). “The Ethernet, A Local Area Network. Data Link Layer and Physical Layer Specifications, Version 2.0” (PDF). Xerox Corporation. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 15, 2011. Retrieved December 10, 2011. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  21. ^ “IEEE 802.3 ‘Standard for Ethernet’ Marks 30 Years of Innovation and Global Market Growth” (Press release). IEEE. June 24, 2013. Archived from the original on January 12, 2014. Retrieved January 11, 2014.
  22. ^ Jump up to:a b Robert Breyer; Sean Riley (1999). Switched, Fast, and Gigabit Ethernet. Macmillan. ISBN 1-57870-073-6.
  23. ^ Jamie Parker Pearson (1992). Digital at Work. Digital Press. p. 163. ISBN 1-55558-092-0.
  24. ^ Rick Merritt (December 20, 2010). “Shifts, growth ahead for 10G Ethernet”. E Times. Archived from the original on January 18, 2012. Retrieved September 10, 2011. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  25. ^ “My oh My – Ethernet Growth Continues to Soar; Surpasses Legacy”. Telecom News Now. July 29, 2011. Archived from the original on November 18, 2011. Retrieved September 10, 2011.
  26. ^ Jim Duffy (February 22, 2010). “Cisco, Juniper, HP drive Ethernet switch market in Q4”. Network World. International Data Group. Archived from the original on August 11, 2019. Retrieved August 11, 2019.
  27. ^ Vic Hayes (August 27, 2001). “Letter to FCC” (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 27, 2011. Retrieved October 22, 2010. IEEE 802 has the basic charter to develop and maintain networking standards… IEEE 802 was formed in February 1980…
  28. ^ IEEE 802.3-2008, p.iv
  29. ^ “ISO 8802-3:1989”. ISO. Archived from the original on July 9, 2015. Retrieved July 8, 2015.
  30. ^ Jim Duffy (April 20, 2009). “Evolution of Ethernet”. Network World. Archived from the original on June 11, 2017. Retrieved January 1, 2016.
  31. ^ Douglas E. Comer (2000). Internetworking with TCP/IP – Principles, Protocols and Architecture (4th ed.). Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-018380-6. 2.4.9 – Ethernet Hardware Addresses, p. 29, explains the filtering.
  32. ^ Iljitsch van Beijnum (July 15, 2011). “Speed matters: how Ethernet went from 3Mbps to 100Gbps… and beyond”. Ars Technica. Archived from the original on July 9, 2012. Retrieved July 15, 2011. All aspects of Ethernet were changed: its MAC procedure, the bit encoding, the wiring… only the packet format has remained the same.
  33. ^ Fast Ethernet Turtorial, Lantronix, December 9, 2014, archived from the original on November 28, 2015, retrieved January 1, 2016
  34. ^ Geetaj Channana (November 1, 2004). “Motherboard Chipsets Roundup”. PCQuest. Archived from the original on July 8, 2011. Retrieved October 22, 2010. While comparing motherboards in the last issue we found that all motherboards support Ethernet connection on board.
  35. ^ Jump up to:a b c Charles E. Spurgeon (2000). Ethernet: The Definitive Guide. O’Reilly. ISBN 978-1-56592-660-8.
  36. ^ Heinz-Gerd Hegering; Alfred Lapple (1993). Ethernet: Building a Communications Infrastructure. Addison-Wesley. ISBN 0-201-62405-2.
  37. ^ Ethernet Tutorial – Part I: Networking Basics, Lantronix, December 9, 2014, archived from the original on February 13, 2016, retrieved January 1, 2016
  38. ^ Shoch, John F.; Hupp, Jon A. (December 1980). “Measured performance of an Ethernet local network”. Communications of the ACM. 23 (12). ACM Press: 711–721. doi:10.1145/359038.359044. ISSN 0001-0782. S2CID 1002624.
  39. ^ Boggs, D.R.; Mogul, J.C. & Kent, C.A. (September 1988). “Measured capacity of an Ethernet: myths and reality” (PDF). DEC WRL. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 2, 2012. Retrieved December 20, 2012. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  40. ^ “Ethernet Media Standards and Distances”. kb.wisc.edu. Archived from the original on June 19, 2010. Retrieved October 10, 2017.
  41. ^ Eric G. Rawson; Robert M. Metcalfe (July 1978). “Fibemet: Multimode Optical Fibers for Local Computer Networks” (PDF). IEEE Transactions on Communications. 26 (7): 983–990. doi:10.1109/TCOM.1978.1094189. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 15, 2011. Retrieved June 11, 2011.
  42. ^ Urs von Burg (2001). The Triumph of Ethernet: technological communities and the battle for the LAN standard. Stanford University Press. p. 175. ISBN 0-8047-4094-1. Archived from the original on January 9, 2017. Retrieved September 23, 2016.
  43. ^ Jump up to:a b Robert J. Kohlhepp (October 2, 2000). “The 10 Most Important Products of the Decade”. Network Computing. Archived from the original on January 5, 2010. Retrieved February 25, 2008.
  44. ^ Nick Pidgeon (April 2000). “Full-duplex Ethernet”. How Stuff Works. Archived from the original on June 4, 2020. Retrieved February 3, 2020.
  45. ^ Wang, Shuangbao Paul; Ledley, Robert S. (October 25, 2012). Computer Architecture and Security: Fundamentals of Designing Secure Computer Systems. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-118-16883-7. Archived from the original on March 15, 2021. Retrieved October 2, 2020.
  46. ^ “Token Ring-to-Ethernet Migration”. Cisco. Archived from the original on July 8, 2011. Retrieved October 22, 2010. Respondents were first asked about their current and planned desktop LAN attachment standards. The results were clear—switched Fast Ethernet is the dominant choice for desktop connectivity to the network
  47. ^ David Davis (October 11, 2007). “Lock down Cisco switch port security”. Archived from the original on July 31, 2020. Retrieved April 19, 2020.
  48. ^ “HIGHLIGHTS – JUNE 2016”. June 2016. Archived from the original on January 30, 2021. Retrieved February 19, 2021. InfiniBand technology is now found on 205 systems, down from 235 systems, and is now the second most-used internal system interconnect technology. Gigabit Ethernet has risen to 218 systems up from 182 systems, in large part thanks to 176 systems now using 10G interfaces.
  49. ^ “[STDS-802-3-400G] IEEE P802.3bs Approved!”. IEEE 802.3bs Task Force. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved December 14, 2017.
  50. ^ “1BASE5 Medium Specification (StarLAN)”. cs.nthu.edu.tw. December 28, 1996. Archived from the original on July 10, 2015. Retrieved November 11, 2014.
  51. ^ IEEE 802.3 14. Twisted-pair medium attachment unit (MAU) and baseband medium, type 10BASE-T including type 10BASE-Te
  52. ^ IEEE 802.3 25. Physical Medium Dependent (PMD) sublayer and baseband medium, type 100BASE-TX
  53. ^ IEEE 802.3 40. Physical Coding Sublayer (PCS), Physical Medium Attachment (PMA) sublayer and baseband medium, type 1000BASE-T
  54. ^ IEEE 802.3 4.3 Interfaces to/from adjacent layers
  55. ^ “802.3-2012 – IEEE Standard for Ethernet”. IEEE. IEEE Standards Association. December 28, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 23, 2014. Retrieved February 8, 2014.
  56. ^ “Layer 2 Switching Loops in Network Explained”. ComputerNetworkingNotes. Archived from the original on January 8, 2022. Retrieved January 8, 2022.
  57. ^ IEEE 802.3 8.2 MAU functional specifications
  58. ^ IEEE 802.3 8.2.1.5 Jabber function requirements
  59. ^ IEEE 802.3 12.4.3.2.3 Jabber function
  60. ^ IEEE 802.3 9.6.5 MAU Jabber Lockup Protection
  61. ^ IEEE 802.3 27.3.2.1.4 Timers
  62. ^ IEEE 802.3 41.2.2.1.4 Timers
  63. ^ IEEE 802.3 27.3.1.7 Receive jabber functional requirements
  64. ^ IEEE 802.1 Table C-1—Largest frame base values
  65. ^ “3.1.1 Packet format”, 802.3-2012 – IEEE Standard for Ethernet (PDF), IEEE Standards Association, December 28, 2012, retrieved July 5, 2015
  66. ^ “Troubleshooting Ethernet”. Cisco. Archived from the original on March 3, 2021. Retrieved May 18, 2021.

4. 中文词条参考文献

  1. ^ Wendell Odom. CCENT/CCNA ICND1 100-105 Official Cert Guide. Cisco Press. 2016: 43页. ISBN 978-1-58720-580-4.
  2. ^ 跳转到：2.0 2.1 Internet协议观念与实现ISBN 9577177069
  3. ^ IEEE 802.3-2008 Section 3 Table 38-2 p.109
  4. ^ IEEE 802.3-2008 Section 3 Table 38-6 p.111

5. 延伸阅读 | Further reading

6. 外部链接 | External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ethernet.【维基媒体commons有与以太网相关的媒体文件。】

分享到：