B-29超级堡垒轰炸机 / Boeing B-29 Superfortress – 中英文维基百科词条融合

By cathayvista军事和战争, 区域：美国和加拿大, 航空器

中文词条原文链接（无法从中国内地访问）：请点击这里访问
英文词条原文链接（无法从中国内地访问）：请点击这里访问
本文基于英文词条的线索，并补充部分来自中文词条的内容（在二者冲突时，以更晚更新者为准）。

辽观搬运时进行了必要的合规化处理，以使其能够在中国内地上传。部分文字采用汉语拼音方式代替，音节后的数字表示汉语拼音规则中的声调。

关于辽观的维基百科搬运计划，及其他已搬运的词条，请点击这里了解更多。维基百科（Wikipedia）是美国维基媒体基金会的互联网百科项目，其内容可能受到立场、信息来源等因素影响，请客观看待。正文内容不代表译者观点。

辽观提供的翻译仅供参考。文中可能包含无法从中国内地访问的链接。

辽观所搬运的词条文本与维基百科一道同样遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议（辽观搬运的中英文对照版本），在符合协议要求的情况下您可以免费使用其内容（包括商用）。图片和视频可能遵循不同的共享协议。请点击这里访问

1. 正文（发布于知乎专栏）

第一部分（概述、设计与开发）请点击这里访问

第二部分（运用历史）请点击这里访问

第三部分（其余部分）请点击这里访问

See also

——————————————————————

Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era【具有类似用途、配置和时代的飞机】

Related lists【相关列表】

3. 英文词条参考文献 | References

3.1 引用列表（标号与文中对应）| Citations

  1. ^ “Boeing B-29.” Boeing. Retrieved: 5 August 2010.
  2. ^ LeMay and Yenne 1988, p. 60.
  3. ^ 1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. “Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–”. Retrieved 29 February 2024.
  4. ^ O’Brien, Phillips Payson (2015). How the War Was Won (First ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 47–48. ISBN 978-1-107-01475-6.
  5. ^ “B-29 Superfortress, U.S. Heavy Bomber”. The Pacific War Online Encyclopedia. Kent G. Budge. Retrieved 1 April 2018.
  6. ^ Waller, Staff Sgt. Rachel (17 July 2016). “B-29 ‘Doc’ takes to the skies from McConnell”. McConnell AFB. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
  7. ^ Gorman, Gerald S. (27 May 1999). “Endgame in the Pacific: Complexity, Strategy and the B-29” (PDF). dtic.mil. Ft. Leavenworth, KS: Army Command and General Staff College, School of Advanced Military Studies. pp. 14–15. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 17 February 2019.
  8. ^ Bowers 1989, p. 318.
  9. ^ Herman 2012, pp. 289–291
  10. ^ Willis 2007, pp. 136–137.
  11. ^ Jump up to:a b c Bowers 1989, p. 319.
  12. ^ Wegg 1990, p. 91.
  13. ^ “Factsheet: Lockheed XB-30.” Archived 16 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine National Museum of the United States Air Force. Retrieved: 15 November 2010.
  14. ^ Francillon 1979, p. 713.
  15. ^ Willis 2007, p. 138.
  16. ^ Knaack 1988, p. 480.
  17. ^ Jump up to:a b Bowers 1989, p. 322.
  18. ^ Willis 2007, pp. 138–139.
  19. ^ Brown 1977, p. 80.
  20. ^ Jump up to:a b Peacock Air International August 1989, pp. 70–71.
  21. ^ Banel, Feliks (15 February 2013). “70 Years Ago: Remembering The Crash of Boeing’s Superfortress”. KUOW-FM. Retrieved 2 July 2017.
  22. ^ Willis 2007, p. 144.
  23. ^ Peacock Air International August 1989, p. 76.
  24. ^ Jump up to:a b c Knaack 1988, p. 484.
  25. ^ Jump up to:a b Bowers 1989, p. 323.
  26. ^ Herman 2012, pp. 284–346.
  27. ^ Jump up to:a b Gardner, Fred Carl “A Year in the B-29 Superfortress.” Fred Carl Gardner’s website, updated 1 May 2005. Retrieved: 11 April 2009.
  28. ^ Jump up to:a b “B-29 Superfortress.” Boeing. Retrieved: 22 March 2012.
  29. ^ Brown 1977, pp. 80–83.
  30. ^ Williams and Gustin 2003, pp. 164–166.
  31. ^ Hearst Magazines (February 1945). “B-29 Gunnery Brain Aims Six Guns at Once”. Popular Mechanics. Hearst Magazines. p. 26.
  32. ^ ““Central station fire control and the B-29 remote control turret system.” twinbeech.com, 23 February 2011. Retrieved: 30 May 2015.
  33. ^ Willis 2007, p. 140.
  34. ^ Pace 2003, p. 53.
  35. ^ Herman 2012, p. 327.
  36. ^ Willis 2007, pp. 140, 144.
  37. ^ “History of 315 BW.” 315bw.org. Retrieved: 19 June 2008.
  38. ^ Mann 2009, p. 103.
  39. ^ Craven and Cate Vol. 1 1983, pp. 145–149.
  40. ^ Craven and Cate Vol. 2 1983, p. 6.
  41. ^ Craven and Cate Vol. 5 1983, pp. 11–12.
  42. ^ Jump up to:a b Willis 2007, pp. 144–145.
  43. ^ Craven and Cate Vol. 5 1983, pp. 18–22.
  44. ^ Jump up to:a b Peacock Air International August 1989, p. 87.
  45. ^ Jump up to:a b Stearn, Duncan. “The air war over Thailand, 1941–1945; Part Two, The Allies attack Thailand, 1942–1945.” Pattaya Mail, Volume XI, Issue 21, 30 May – 5 June 2003. Retrieved: 18 February 2012.
  46. ^ Craven and Cate Vol. 5 1983, p. 100.
  47. ^ Craven and Cate Vol. 5 1983, p. 101.
  48. ^ “List of B-29 and B-50 production.” Archived 23 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine warbird-central.com. Retrieved: 16 June 2008.
  49. ^ Source: 20th Bomb Group Assn
  50. ^ Willis 2007, p. 145.
  51. ^ Craven and Cate Vol. 5 1983, pp. 101, 103.
  52. ^ • The tactic of using aircraft to ram American B-29s was first recorded on the raid of 20 August 1944 on the steel factories at Yawata. Sergeant Shigeo Nobe of the 4th Sentai intentionally flew his Kawasaki Ki-45 into a B-29. Debris from the explosion severely damaged another B-29, which also went down. Lost were Colonel Robert Clinksale’s B-29-10-BW 42-6334 Gertrude C and Captain Ornell Stauffer’s B-29-15-BW 42-6368 Calamity Sue, both from the 486th BG. See: “Pacific War Chronology: August 1944.” att.net. Retrieved: 12 June 2008. Archived 2 April 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Several B-29s were destroyed in this manner in the ensuing months. Although the term “Kamikaze” is often used to refer to the pilots conducting these attacks, the word was not used by the Japanese military. See: “Japanese website dedicated to the Tokkotai JAAF and JNAF.” tokkotai.or.jp. Retrieved: 7 June 2008.
  53. ^ Forsgren, Jan. “Japanese Aircraft In Royal Thai Air Force and Royal Thai Navy Service During WWII.” Japanese Aircraft, Ships, & Historical Research, 21 July 2004. Retrieved: 18 February 2012.
  54. ^ Willis 2007, pp. 145–146.
  55. ^ Jump up to:a b Willis 2007, p. 146.
  56. ^ Dear and Foot 1995, p. 718.
  57. ^ Laurence M. Vance (14 August 2009). “Bombings Worse than Nagasaki and Hiroshima”. The Future of Freedom Foundation. Retrieved 8 August 2011.
  58. ^ “Project Silverplate”. Atomic Heritage Foundation.
  59. ^ Groves, Leslie (1962). Now it Can be Told: The Story of the Manhattan Project. New York: Harper & Row. pp. 254–255. ISBN 0-306-70738-1. OCLC 537684.
  60. ^ “Black Lancasters: The story of heavy British bomber and first atomic bombs”. 22 February 2023.
  61. ^ McKinstry, Leo “LANCASTER: The Second World War’s Greatest Bomber”, John Murray Publishers 2009, page 495
  62. ^ Commager, Henry Steele; Miller, Donald L. (2010). The Story of World War II: Revised, expanded, and updated. Simon and Schuster. p. 637. ISBN 978-1-4391-2822-0. But Sweeney muscled the plane under control with the help of its specially installed reversible propellers.
  63. ^ “Manhattan Project: The Atomic Bombing of Hiroshima, Japan, August 6, 1945”. OSTI.GOV. 1945. Archived from the original on 26 March 2021. Retrieved 23 November 2021.
  64. ^ “Pilot on Nagasaki Atomic Bomb Mission Dies at 84”. The New York Times. 18 July 2004. Archived from the original on 14 March 2021. Retrieved 23 November 2021.
  65. ^ “Boeing B-29 Superfortress”. National Museum of the United States Air Force. 9 August 1945. Archived from the original on 3 June 2021. Retrieved 23 November 2021.
  66. ^ “How Far Is It?” Findlocalweather.com. Retrieved: 8 June 2009.
  67. ^ Potts, J. Ivan, Jr. “Chapter: The Japan to Washington Flight.” Archived 17 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine Remembrance of War: The Experiences of a B-29 Pilot in World War II. Shelbyville, Tennessee: J.I. Potts & Associates, 1995. Retrieved: 8 June 2009.
  68. ^ “Monday, January 01, 1940 – Saturday, December 31, 1949.” Archived 20 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine History Milestones (US Air Force). Retrieved: 21 October 2010.
  69. ^ Mayo, Weyland. “B-29s Set Speed, Altitude, Distance Records.” b-29s-over-korea.com. Retrieved: 21 October 2010.
  70. ^ Bonnier Corporation (December 1946). “Inside The Dreamboat”. Popular Science. Bonnier Corporation. p. 91.
  71. ^ “B-29 Superfortress visit to Glatton”. 29 May 2019.
  72. ^ “Der Sternenbanner_1 (Photo 1)”. 384thbombgroup.com.
  73. ^ Wynn, Humphrey. “The Bomber Role 1945-1970”. Air Historical Branch, UK Ministry of Defence. pp. 3–5. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
  74. ^ “Agenda for Seventh NATO C–E Board Meeting”. NATO. 17 March 1959. pp. 4–5.
  75. ^ Jump up to:a b Wilson, Stewart (1994). Military Aircraft of Australia. Weston Creek, Australia: Aerospace Publications. p. 216. ISBN 978-1875671083.
  76. ^ “A76: Boeing Washington.” RAAF Museum. Retrieved: 28 January 2012.
  77. ^ Jump up to:a b c “Tu-4 “Bull” and Ramp Tramp.” Archived 18 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine Monino Aviation. Retrieved: 1 November 2009.
  78. ^ Jump up to:a b Lednicer, David. “Intrusions, Overflights, Shootdowns and Defections During the Cold War and Thereafter”. David Lednicer, 16 April 2011. Retrieved: 31 July 2011.
  79. ^ “Russian B-29 Clone – The TU-4 Story”. Archived from the original on 9 August 2008. Retrieved 2 November 2004. B-29.net. Retrieved: 20 July 2011.
  80. ^ Streifer, Bill and Irek Sabitov. “The Flight of the Hog Wild B-29 (WWII): The day the world went cold.” Jia Educational Products, Inc., 2011. Retrieved: 28 November 2011.
  81. ^ Jump up to:a b Peacock Air International September 1989, p. 141.
  82. ^ “William F. (Bill) Welch — 31st and 91st SRS Recollections.” Archived 22 June 2016 at the Wayback Machine rb-29.net. Retrieved: 18 May 2015.
  83. ^ “VB-3 Razon Bomb”. National Museum of the United States Air Force™.
  84. ^ “VB-13 Tarzon Bomb”. National Museum of the United States Air Force™.
  85. ^ United States Air Force operations in the Korean conflict, 1 July 1952 – 27 July 1953. Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama: USAF Historical Division, 1956, p. 62.
  86. ^ Futrell et al. 1976.
  87. ^ “USAF Losses in Korea”. www.alternatewars.com.
  88. ^ “The Pains of the Post-War V-VS and the Birth of the Soviet Jet Flight”. Korean War Database. Archived from the original on 4 June 2013. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
  89. ^ Shinabery, Michael. “Whoosh failures were ‘instructive’.” Archived 17 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine Alamogordo Daily News, 26 October 2008. Retrieved: 17 May 2014.
  90. ^ “It wasn’t easy, but B-29 Doc takes to Wichita skies”.
  91. ^ “Allentown, PA: B-29 Doc History Restored Tour”.
  92. ^ “CAF AirPower History Tour featuring the B-29 Superfortress FIFI”.
  93. ^ Weeks, John A. III. “B-29: The Superfortress Survivors.” ohnweeks.com, 2009. Retrieved: 17 July 2009.
  94. ^ Wadley, Jeff; McCarter, Dwight (2002). Mayday! mayday! : aircraft crashes in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, 1920-2000. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press. ISBN 1-57233-154-2.
  95. ^ “Incident Boeing F-13 Superfortress (B-29) 45-21768, 21 Feb 1947”. aviation-safety.net. Flight Safety Foundation. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
  96. ^ Perry, Tony (24 May 1995). “Dream of Salvaging B-29 Goes Up in Smoke : Aviation: Fire before takeoff destroys warplane that crashed in Greenland in 1947. Three Southland men spent $1 million on three-year effort”. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
  97. ^ OL1 Dark Peak Area (Map). 1:25000. Explorer. Ordnance Survey.
  98. ^ Atomic Energy Commission.
  99. ^ Department of Defense, Narrative Summaries of Accidents Involving U.S. Nuclear Weapons, 1950–1980 Archived 22 February 2013 at the Wayback Machine
  100. ^ “Lewiston Morning Tribune – Google News Archive Search”. news.google.com. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
  101. ^ “Mid-air collision Accident Boeing ETB-29A Superfortress 44-62093, 24 Apr 1953”. aviation-safety.net. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
  102. ^ Loftin, LK, Jr. Quest for Performance: The Evolution of Modern Aircraft. Archived 13 June 2006 at the Wayback Machine NASA SP-468. Retrieved: 22 April 2006.
  103. ^ Lednicer, David. “The Incomplete Guide to Airfoil Usage”. m-selig.ae.illinois.edu. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
  104. ^ AAF manual No. 50-9: Pilot’s Flight Operating Instructions for Army model B-29, 25 January 1944, page 40; Armament
  105. ^ Jump up to:a b Gunston, Bill (1978). The illustrated encyclopedia of combat aircraft of World War II. New York: Bookthrift Publications. p. 202. ISBN 0-89673-000-X.
  106. ^ History of the Mark 4 Bomb (Report). Sandia National Labs., Albuquerque, NM (USA). February 1967. p. 33.
  107. ^ History of the Mark 6 bomb (Report). Sandia National Labs., Albuquerque, NM (USA). November 1967. p. 20.

3.2 来源文献 | Bibliography

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  • Berger, Carl. B29: The Superfortress. New York: Ballantine Books, 1970. ISBN 0-345-24994-1.
  • Birdsall, Steve. B-29 Superfortress in Action (Aircraft in Action 31). Carrolton, Texas: Squadron/Signal Publications, Inc., 1977. ISBN 0-89747-030-3.
  • Birdsall, Steve. Saga of the Superfortress: The Dramatic Story of the B-29 and the Twentieth Air Force. London: Sidgewick & Jackson Limited, 1991. ISBN 0-283-98786-3.
  • Birdsall, Steve. Superfortress: The Boeing B-29. Carrollton, Texas: Squadron/Signal Publications, Inc., 1980. ISBN 0-89747-104-0.
  • Bowers, Peter M. Boeing Aircraft since 1916. London: Putnam, 1989. ISBN 0-85177-804-6.
  • Bowers, Peter M. Boeing B-29 Superfortress. Stillwater, Minnesota: Voyageur Press, 1999. ISBN 0-933424-79-5.
  • Brown, J. “RCT Armament in the Boeing B-29”. Air Enthusiast, Number Three, 1977, pp. 80–83. ISSN 0143-5450
  • Campbell, Richard H., The Silverplate Bombers: A History and Registry of the Enola Gay and Other B-29s Configured to Carry Atomic Bombs. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc., 2005. ISBN 0-7864-2139-8.
  • Chant, Christopher. Superprofile: B-29 Superfortress. Sparkford, Yeovil, Somerset, UK: Haynes Publishing Group, 1983. ISBN 0-85429-339-6.
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  • Dear, I.C.B. and M.R.D. Foo, eds. The Oxford Companion of World War II. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1995. ISBN 0-19-866225-4.
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  • Lloyd, Alwyn T. B-29 Superfortress, Part 1. Production Versions (Detail & Scale 10). Fallbrook, California/London: Aero Publishers/Arms & Armour Press, Ltd., 1983. ISBN 0-8168-5019-4, 0-85368-527-4.
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  • Mann, Robert A. The B-29 Superfortress Chronology, 1934–1960. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, 2009. ISBN 0-7864-4274-3.
  • Marshall, Chester. Warbird History: B-29 Superfortress. St. Paul, Minnesota: Motorbooks International, 1993. ISBN 0-87938-785-8.
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  • Miller, Jay. “Tip Tow & Tom-Tom”. Air Enthusiast, No. 9, February–May 1979, pp. 40–42. ISSN 0143-5450.
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  • Pimlott, John. B-29 Superfortress. London: Bison Books Ltd., 1980. ISBN 0-89009-319-9.
  • Rigmant, Vladimir. B-29, Tу-4 – стратегические близнецы – как это было (Авиация и космонавтика 17 [Крылья 4]) (in Russian). Moscow: 1996.
  • Toh, Boon Kwan. “Black and Silver: Perceptions and Memories of the B-29 Bomber, American Strategic Bombing and the Longest Bombing Missions of the Second World War on Singapore” War & Society 39#2 (2020) pp. 109–125
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  • Wegg, John. General Dynamics Aircraft and their Predecessors. London: Putnam, 1990. ISBN 0-85177-833-X.
  • Wheeler, Barry C. The Hamlyn Guide to Military Aircraft Markings. London: Chancellor Press, 1992. ISBN 1-85152-582-3.
  • Wheeler, Keith. Bombers over Japan. Virginia Beach, Virginia: Time-Life Books, 1982. ISBN 0-8094-3429-6.
  • White, Jerry. Combat Crew and Unit Training in the AAF 1939–1945. USAF Historical Study No. 61. Washington, D.C.: Center for Air Force History, 1949.
  • Williams, Anthony G. and Emmanuel Gustin. Flying Guns World War II: Development of Aircraft Guns, Ammunition and Installations 1933–45. Shrewsbury, UK: Airlife, 2003. ISBN 1-84037-227-3.
  • Willis, David. “Boeing B-29 and B-50 Superfortress”. International Air Power Review, Volume 22, 2007, pp. 136–169. Westport, Connecticut: AIRtime Publishing. ISSN 1473-9917. ISBN 1-880588-79-X.
  • Wolf, William. Boeing B-29 Superfortress: The Ultimate Look. Atglen, Pennsylvania: Schiffer Publishing, 2005. ISBN 0-7643-2257-5.

4. 中文词条参考资料

  1. ^ One Hundred Years of World Military Aircraft – 第162页
  2. ^ The Great Book of Bombers: The World’s Most Important Bombers from World War I P128
  3. ^ B-29的戰俘救援任務. 台北市: 世界民航杂志. [20241-04-03]. （原始内容存档于2024-04-03）.
  4. ^ 地獄火鳥陰影下的張廖家廟. 台中客. 2010-05-19 [2020-10-10]. （原始内容存档于2014-08-26）.
  5. ^ Cooling, Benjamin. Case Studies in the Achievement of Air Superiority (PDF). DIANE Publishing. 1994: 426 [2022-01-28]. ISBN 0-912799-63-3. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-01-11）.

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