哈维兰彗星型(德哈维兰“彗星”客机)/ de Havilland Comet – 中英文维基百科词条融合

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1. 正文(发布于知乎专栏)

第一部分(概述、开发历程、设计)请点击这里访问

第二部分(运用历史)请点击这里访问

第三部分(遗产、型号、运营者、事故、在展、规格、流行文化)请点击这里访问

2. 参见(维基百科的相关词条)| See also

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Related development【相关开发项目】

Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era【具有相似作用、配置和时代的飞机】

Related lists【相关列表】

3. 英文词条参考文献

3.1 引用列表(标号与文中对应)| Citations

  1. Jump up to:a b Lo Bao 1996, pp. 36–47.
  2. ^ Walker 2000, pp. 185–190.
  3. Jump up to:a b c Walker 2000, p. 169.
  4. Jump up to:a b c Trischler and Helmuth 2003, p. 88.
  5. Jump up to:a b c d e f Birtles 1970, p. 124.
  6. ^ Kodera et al. 2010, p. 16.
  7. ^ Jones 2010, p. 60.
  8. ^ Jackson 1988, p. 453.
  9. Jump up to:a b c Jones 2010, p. 62.
  10. Jump up to:a b Trischler and Helmuth 2003, p. 90.
  11. Jump up to:a b Watkins 1996, p. 39.
  12. ^ Darling 2001, p. 11.
  13. Jump up to:a b c d Birtles 1970, p. 125.
  14. Jump up to:a b Jones 2010, pp. 62–63.
  15. Jump up to:a b c d Winchester 2004, p. 109.
  16. ^ Jackson 1988, p. 356.
  17. Jump up to:a b Darling 2001, p. 17.
  18. Jump up to:a b c d e Darling 2001, p. 18.
  19. ^ “Tank Test Mk 2”Flight. Iliffe. 30 December 1955. pp. 958–959. Archived from the original on 31 January 2019. Retrieved 26 April 2012.
  20. Jump up to:a b c Davies and Birtles 1999, p. 30.
  21. ^ “Comet Engineering”Flight. Iliffe. 1 May 1953. p. 552. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 23 March 2019 – via FlightGlobal Archive.
  22. ^ Dick and Patterson 2010, pp. 134–137.
  23. ^ Green and Swanborough April 1977, p. 174.
  24. ^ Prins 1998, p. 43.
  25. ^ Swanborough 1962, p. 45.
  26. ^ Gunn 1987, p. 268.
  27. Jump up to:a b Walker 2000, p. 25.
  28. Jump up to:a b c Francis 1950, p. 99.
  29. Jump up to:a b Francis 1950, pp. 100–101.
  30. ^ Hill 2002, p. 27.
  31. Jump up to:a b Cookman, Aubery O. Jr. “Commute by Jet.” Popular Mechanics, 93(4), April 1950, pp. 149–152.
  32. ^ Smith 2010. 30(4), pp. 489, 506.
  33. ^ Francis 1950, p. 98.
  34. ^ Walker 2000, p. 69.
  35. ^ Windsor-Liscombe, Rhodri. “Usual Culture: The Jet.” Topia: Canadian Journal of Cultural Studies (Toronto: York University), Number 11, Spring 2004. Retrieved 26 April 2012.
  36. ^ Francis 1950, p. 100.
  37. ^ Darling 2001, pp. 35–36.
  38. Jump up to:a b Darling 2001, p. 36.
  39. ^ Abzug and Larrabee 2002, pp. 80–81.
  40. ^ Darling 2001, p. 2.
  41. ^ Darling 2001, pp. 16–17.
  42. ^ Darling 2001, p. 40.
  43. ^ Darling 2001, p. 45.
  44. ^ “F.R. equipment speeds refuelling.” Flight, 11 May 1951. Retrieved 26 April 2012.
  45. Jump up to:a b Darling 2001, pp. 40–41.
  46. ^ Watkins 1996, pp. 181–182.
  47. ^ Motem 1990, p. 143.
  48. ^ Darling 2001, p. 96.
  49. Jump up to:a b c “Comet Engineering: The Performance of Airframe, Engines, and Equipment in Operational Service.” Flight International, 1 May 1953, p. 551. Retrieved 26 April 2012.
  50. ^ “Comet Enters Service.” Archived 22 September 2009 at the Wayback Machine Royal Air Force Museum Cosford. Retrieved 1 November 2010.
  51. ^ Moss, C. J. “Metal to Metal Bonding – For Aircraft Structures: Claims of the Redux Process.” Flight International, 8 February 1951, p. 169. Retrieved 26 April 2012.
  52. ^ Jefford 2001, pp. 123–125.
  53. ^ Birtles 1970, p. 132.
  54. ^ Jones 2010, p. 67.
  55. ^ Francis 1950, pp. 101–102.
  56. ^ Darling 2001, pp. 35, 46.
  57. Jump up to:a b Withuhn 1976, p. 88.
  58. ^ Francis 1950, p. 103.
  59. ^ “Ghost engine.” Archived 4 February 2010 at the Wayback Machine Royal Air Force Museum Cosford. Retrieved 1 November 2010.
  60. ^ Francis 1950, pp. 98–102.
  61. ^ Gunn 1987, p. 269.
  62. Jump up to:a b Walker 2000, p. 190.
  63. Jump up to:a b c d e Darling 2001, p. 33.
  64. ^ En route Time Table Images
  65. ^ “Comet Gets Stronger Engines.” Popular Science, 160(6), June 1952, p. 142.
  66. ^ Davies and Birtles 1999, p. 31.
  67. ^ Davies and Birtles 1999, p. 34.
  68. ^ Floyd 1986, p. 88.
  69. Jump up to:a b McNeil 2002, p. 39.
  70. Jump up to:a b “On This Day: Comet inaugurates the jet age.” BBC News, 2 May 1952. Retrieved 26 April 2012.
  71. Jump up to:a b Cookman, Aubrey O. Jr. “I Rode The First Jet Airliner.” Popular Mechanics, July 1952, pp. 90–94. Retrieved 26 April 2012.
  72. ^ Jackson 1988, pp. 173–174.
  73. ^ Lane 1979, p. 205.
  74. ^ “Jet Air-Routes”Flight. 1 May 1953. p. 547. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016.
  75. ^ Davies and Birtles 1999, p. 22 (Route map illustration).
  76. ^ Schnaars 2002, p. 71.
  77. Jump up to:a b Schnaars 2002, p. 70.
  78. ^ “Preludes and Overtures: de Havilland Comet 1”Flight. 4 September 1953. Archived from the original on 14 January 2015. Retrieved 30 May 2012.
  79. ^ Darling 2001, p. 20.
  80. ^ Cacutt 1989, p. 146.
  81. Jump up to:a b c Darling 2005, p. 119.
  82. Jump up to:a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Roach and Eastwood 1992, pp. 331–335.
  83. Jump up to:a b Darling 2005, p. 128.
  84. ^ Proctor et al. 2010, p. 23.
  85. ^ Gunn 1987, pp. 268–270.
  86. ^ “Comet Accident Record.” Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved: 22 September 2010.
  87. ^ “CF-CUN” Ed Coates’ Civil Aircraft Photograph Collection. Retrieved: 18 February 2011.
  88. Jump up to:a b c Withuhn 1976, p. 85.
  89. ^ Birtles 1970, p. 127.
  90. ^ Beaty 1984, pp. 113–114.
  91. ^ Darling 2005, p. 36.
  92. Jump up to:a b Lokur, N. S. “Report of the court investigation on the accident to COMET G-ALYV” (PDF). Lessons Learned. Federal Aviation Administration. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 April 2015. Retrieved 23 February 2015.
  93. Jump up to:a b c d Walker 2000, p. 37.
  94. ^ Lo Bao 1996, p. 7.
  95. ^ Job 1996, p. 14.
  96. ^ Darling 2001, p. 26.
  97. Jump up to:a b c Faith 1996, pp. 63–64.
  98. Jump up to:a b c d e Withey, P.A. (1997). “Fatigue Failure of the de Havilland Comet I”. Engineering Failure Analysis4 (2): 147. doi:10.1016/S1350-6307(97)00005-8.
  99. ^ “B.O.A.C. Comet Lost: Services Suspended.” Flight, January 1954, p. 58. Retrieved 26 April 2012.
  100. ^ Faith 1996, p. 66.
  101. ^ Keith 1997, p. 288.
  102. Jump up to:a b c d e Darling 2001, pp. 28–30.
  103. ^ “Report of the Public Inquiry into the causes and circumstances of the accident which occurred on the 10 January 1954, to the Comet aircraft G-ALYP, Part IX (d).” geocities.com. Retrieved: 3 September 2010.
  104. ^ Job 1996, p. 11.
  105. ^ “Elba Accident Developments.” Flight, January 1954, p. 108. Retrieved 26 April 2012.
  106. ^ “Report of the Public Inquiry into the causes and circumstances of the accident which occurred on the 10 January 1954, to the Comet aircraft G-ALYP, Part IX (c): Action taken after the accident and prior to the accident to Comet G-ALYY: Naval search for wreckage.” geocities.com. Retrieved: 3 September 2010.
  107. ^ “Comet Failure.” Archived 23 September 2009 at the Wayback Machine Royal Air Force Museum Cosford. Retrieved 1 November 2010.
  108. ^ Flight 29 October 1954, p. 652.
  109. ^ Birtles 1970, pp. 128–129.
  110. Jump up to:a b Davies and Birtles 1999, pp. 30–31.
  111. Jump up to:a b c d Jones 2010, p. 68.
  112. ^ Groh, Rainer (9 June 2012). “The DeHavilland Comet Crash”Aerospace Engineering Blog. Archived from the original on 10 September 2022. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
  113. Jump up to:a b “Comet.” RAF Museum. Retrieved 3 September 2010.
  114. ^ Cohen Inquiry Report P 31
  115. ^ Cohen Inquiry Report p 27
  116. ^ Withuhn 1976, p. 87.
  117. ^ “Summary: Aircraft Investigation”. Aircraft Engineering, 37, 1965, p. 38.
  118. ^ Cohen Inquiry Report P 28 Para 131-136
  119. ^ Cohen report P 20 para 77-79
  120. ^ Cohen Inquiry Report, Part XI (a. 69)
  121. ^ Hamilton-Paterson, James (2010). Empire of the Clouds. Faber and Faber. pp. 39–40.
  122. ^ Cohen Report P 26 – para 118-123
  123. ^ Report of the Court of Inquiry into the Accidents to Comet G-ALYP on 10th January 1954 and Comet G-ALYY on 8th April 1954-HM Stationery Office 1955-p 20 – para 78-79
  124. Jump up to:a b The DeHavilland Comet Disaster – Aerospace Engineering – Paul Withey Professor of Casting at the University of Birmingham School of Metallurgy – Video presentation retrieved 30NOV22
  125. ^ The deHavilland Comet Disaster – Aerospace Engineering – Paul Withey Professor of Casting at the University of Birmingham School of Metallurgy – Video presentation retrieved 30NOV22 Time stamp 42:07
  126. ^ The DeHavilland Comet Disaster – Aerospace Engineering – Paul Withey, Professor of Casting at the University of Birmingham School of Metallurgy – Video presentation retrieved 30NOV22 Time stamp 58:27
  127. ^ Cohen Inquiry Report p 42
  128. ^ “XS235 – De Havilland DH-106 Comet 4C – United Kingdom – Royal Air Force (RAF) – David Oates”JetPhotos. Retrieved 22 March 2019.
  129. ^ “Milestones in Aircraft Structural Integrity”ResearchGate. Retrieved 22 March 2019.
  130. ^ “Aircraft Accident Report AAR8903: Aloha Airlines, Flight 243, Boeing 737-200, N73711” (PDF). NTSB. 14 June 1989.
  131. ^ Swanborough 1962, pp. 47–48.
  132. ^ “Capital Comet.” Canadian Aviation, 29(9–12), 1956, p. 51.
  133. ^ Lo Bao 1996, p. 11.
  134. ^ Walker 2000, pp. 187–188.
  135. ^ “De Havilland.” Flightglobal.com, 18 November 1960. Retrieved 13 August 2012.
  136. ^ “The Comet’s chance to shine.”[permanent dead link] The New Scientist, 4(98), 2 October 1958, p. 940. Retrieved 26 April 2012.
  137. ^ Haddon-Cave 2009, p. 16.
  138. ^ Lo Bao 1996, p. 12.
  139. ^ Darling 2005, p. 114.
  140. Jump up to:a b Davies and Birtles 1999, p. 62.
  141. ^ Jackson 1987, p. 459.
  142. ^ “Comet 4Cs for Mexicana.” Flight International, 76, 6 November 1959, p. 491. Retrieved 26 April 2012.
  143. ^ Howard, Paul. “De Havilland DH.106 Comet 4C, OD-ADT, MEA – Middle East Airlines.” Air-Britain Photographic Images Collection. Retrieved 19 November 2010.
  144. ^ Lo Bao 1996, p. 13.
  145. ^ “De Havilland – Post War” Archived 25 June 2011 at the Wayback Machinerafmuseum.org.uk. Retrieved 30 May 2012
  146. ^ Swanborough 1980, p. 35.
  147. Jump up to:a b Darling 2001, p. 5.
  148. ^ Bibel 2008, p. 68.
  149. ^ Bibel 2008, pp. 115–116.
  150. ^ Faith 1996, p. 72.
  151. ^ “Obituary: Tony Fairbrother.” The Times, 26 January 2005.
  152. ^ Ramsden, J.M. (29 July 1989). “Jet Transport’s Next 40 Years”Flight International. p. 146. Archived from the original on 2 February 2019. Retrieved 2 May 2012.
  153. ^ Job 1996, p. 21.
  154. ^ Stroud 1968, p. 201.
  155. ^ Taylor 1996, p. 151.
  156. ^ Tegler 2000, p. 6.
  157. ^ Dennies 2005, p. 27.
  158. ^ “Last Comet 1.” Royal Air Force Museum Cosford. Retrieved 1 November 2010.
  159. Jump up to:a b c Walker 2000, p. 40.
  160. ^ Walker 2000, pp. 171–172.
  161. Jump up to:a b c d Jackson 1980, p. 175.
  162. Jump up to:a b c d e f g h i j k “Commercial Aircraft 1953: De Havilland Comet.” Flight 6 March 1953. Retrieved 1 May 2012.[page needed]
  163. Jump up to:a b Munson 1967, p. 155.
  164. Jump up to:a b “Comet Service To South America Planned” (News). The Times, Saturday, Issue 52516, 10 January 1953, col G, p. 3.
  165. ^ Jackson 1987, p. 456.
  166. Jump up to:a b c d Swanborough 1962, p. 48.
  167. Jump up to:a b Walker 2000, p. 159.
  168. Jump up to:a b c d “The New Comet”Flight. 30 July 1954. p. 132. Retrieved 1 May 2012.
  169. Jump up to:a b Jackson 1987, p. 457.
  170. Jump up to:a b Birtles 1970, p. 129.
  171. ^ Walker 2000, pp. 51–52.
  172. ^ Davies and Birtles 1999, p. 36.
  173. Jump up to:a b Haddon-Cave 2009, p. 17.
  174. ^ Davies and Birtles 1999, p. 50.
  175. Jump up to:a b Walker 2000, p. 62.
  176. ^ Haddon-Cave 2009, p. 19.
  177. ^ “Nimrod R1 makes final flight” Archived 25 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine Defence Management Journal, 28 June 2011. Retrieved 28 June 2011.
  178. Jump up to:a b c Darling 2001, pp. 47–61.
  179. ^ Simons, Graham M. “Comet! The World’s First Jet Airliner” U.K. Pen and Sword, 2013 ISBN 1-7815-9279-9. p. 232
  180. ^ Macfarlane, Ian. “De Havilland DH.106 Comet 4, G-APDJ, Air Ceylon.” Air-Britain Photographic Images Collection. Retrieved 19 November 2010.
  181. Jump up to:a b “de Havilland D.H. 106 Comet Mk. 4C.” Museum of Flight. Retrieved 2 November 2010.
  182. ^ Darling 2005, p. 117.
  183. ^ Darling 2005, p. 138.
  184. ^ Davies and Birtles 1999, p. 54.
  185. ^ Institution of Electrical Engineers 1978, p. 89.
  186. Jump up to:a b c “de Havilland Comet hull-losses.” Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved: 28 May 2012.
  187. ^ Pisquali (28 September 2016). “Why are airplane windows rounded?”modernairliners.com. Retrieved 22 January 2019. Whilst the Comet mark one never flew again and sales were severely affected for the following versions, it still went on to have a successful 30 years of life with rounded windows.
  188. ^ “ASN Aircraft accident de Havilland DH-106 Comet 4 G-APDN Sierra del Montseny” Archived 20 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Aviation Safety Network, 28 May 2012. Retrieved 28 May 2012.
  189. Jump up to:a b “de Havilland Comet 1A.” Archived 6 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine Royal Air Force Museum Cosford. Retrieved 1 November 2010.
  190. ^ “de Havilland DH106 Comet 1A – de Havilland Aircraft Museum”dehavillandmuseum.co.uk. Retrieved 25 April 2016.
  191. ^ Barratt, Tristan p. “Gate Guardian Comet C2 Sagittarius – XK699 – RAF Lyneham.” Flickr. Retrieved 2 November 2010.
  192. ^ Araujo, Ignacio. GB-High Wycombe: “Dismantlement and relocation of Gate Guardian Comet C2 XK699.” Archived 2 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine Defence Equipment & Support. Retrieved 31 May 2012.
  193. ^ “Nose of RAF Lyneham’s Comet Mk2 saved by volunteers”BBC News. 5 November 2013.
  194. ^ Oakey, Michael, ed. “Duxford’s AirSpace opens”. Aeroplane, Vol. 35, No. 9, September 2007.
  195. ^ “De Havilland Comet 4B airliner, serial no 6438, 1960.” Science & Society Picture Library. Retrieved 2 November 2010.
  196. ^ “DeHavilland DH 106 Comet 4 C.” Archived 1 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine luftfahrtmuseum.com. Retrieved 2 November 2010.
  197. ^ “emdjt42.” “De Havilland Comet 4C G-BDIX Interior View Scottish Museum of Flight.” Flickr. Retrieved 2 November 2010
  198. ^ “DH106 Comet ‘Canopus’ ‘Fast Taxi Run’ – Bruntingthorpe Cold War Jets (May 2018)” youtube.com. Retrieved 28 July 2020.
  199. Jump up to:a b “Bruntingthorpe Aircraft Museum”. Aviation Museum, Bruntingthorpe. Archived from the original on 22 March 2019. Retrieved 22 March 2019.
  200. ^ Jackson 1987, p. 464.
  201. Jump up to:a b c Taylor 1965, pp. 153–154.
  202. ^ Flight, 28 March 1958, pp. 422–423.
  203. Jump up to:a b c d e “Comet 4C: More Payload on Medium Stages.” Flight 15 November 1957, p. 764. Retrieved 1 May 2012.
  204. Jump up to:a b c d e f “Transport Aircraft – 1955”Flight. Vol. 67, no. 2407. 11 March 1955. p. 337. Retrieved 1 May 2012.
  205. ^ Lednicer, David. “The Incomplete Guide to Airfoil Usage.” Archived 20 April 2010 at the Wayback Machine UIUC Applied Aerodynamics Group, 15 September 2010. Retrieved 26 April 2012.
  206. Jump up to:a b “The De Havilland Aircraft Co., Ltd”Flight. Vol. 72, no. 2536. 30 August 1957. p. 302. Retrieved 1 May 2012.
  207. ^ Darling 2001, p. 35.

3.2 来源文献 | Bibliography

4. 中文词条参考文献

  1. Fatigue failure of the de Havilland comet 1. Date=1997-06 [2022-04-03]. (原始内容存档于2022-04-03) (全英文).
  2. DH 118 Comet 5(英语).
  3. Aerolíneas Argentinas Flight 322. [2022-04-03]. (原始内容存档于2012-10-24) (全英文).
  4. United Arab Airlines UA869 Investigation Report (PDF). Civil Aviation Admin-Ishtartion, Department of Transport, Thailand. 1963-11-15 [2022-04-03]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-10-21) (全英文).

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