世界银行 / World Bank – 中英文维基百科词条融合

By cathayvista国际组织, 金融业

中文词条原文链接（无法从中国内地访问）：请点击这里访问
英文词条原文链接（无法从中国内地访问）：请点击这里访问
本文基于英文词条的线索，并补充部分来自中文词条的内容（在二者冲突时，以更晚更新者为准）。

辽观搬运时进行了必要的合规化处理，以使其能够在中国内地上传。部分文字采用汉语拼音方式代替，音节后的数字表示汉语拼音规则中的声调。

关于辽观的维基百科搬运计划，及其他已搬运的词条，请点击这里了解更多。维基百科（Wikipedia）是美国维基媒体基金会的互联网百科项目，其内容可能受到立场、信息来源等因素影响，请客观看待。正文内容不代表译者观点。

辽观提供的翻译仅供参考。文中可能包含无法从中国内地访问的链接。

辽观所搬运的词条文本与维基百科一道同样遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议（辽观搬运的中英文对照版本），在符合协议要求的情况下您可以免费使用其内容（包括商用）。图片和视频可能遵循不同的共享协议。请点击这里访问

1. 正文（发布于知乎专栏）

第一部分（概述、世界银行集团、历史、标准的演变）请点击这里访问

第二部分（领导层、成员国、减贫策略、伙伴关系和倡议、培训部门）请点击这里访问

第三部分（剩余部分）请点击这里访问

2. 维基百科的相关词条 | See also

——————————————————————

3. 英文词条参考文献 | References

  1. ^ “About the World Bank”. worldbank.org.
  2. ^ Jump up to:a b c https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/leadership/members “Member Countries”. Retrieved on 2 January 2022.
  3. ^ “David Malpass, a US Treasury official and Donald Trump’s pick, appointed World Bank president”. scroll.in. Retrieved 6 April 2019.
  4. ^ “World Bank Group Leadership”. World Bank. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
  5. ^ “About Us”. World Bank. 14 October 2008. Retrieved 13 June 2019.
  6. ^ Jump up to:a b c Fleury, Michelle (4 May 2023). “Biden pick Ajay Banga gets top World Bank job”. BBC. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
  7. ^ Lo, oe (23 February 2023). “US backs Ajay Banga to lead World Bank in climate fight”. Climate Home news. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
  8. ^ “The Founding Fathers”. International Monetary Fund. Archived from the original on 22 August 2017. Retrieved 11 August 2012.
  9. ^ The New York Times, 17 March 2015, “France, Germany and Italy Say They’ll Join China-Led Bank”
  10. ^ Jump up to:a b c d Goldman, Michael (2005). Imperial Nature: The World Bank and Struggles for Social Justice in the Age of Globalization. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-11974-9.
  11. ^ Jump up to:a b Clemens, Michael A.; Kremer, Michael (2016). “The New Role for the World Bank”. Journal of Economic Perspectives. 30 (1): 53–76. doi:10.1257/jep.30.1.53. ISSN 0895-3309.
  12. ^ Bird, Kai (1992). The Chairman: John J. McCloy, the Making of the American Establishment. New York City: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-671-45415-9.: 288, 290–291 
  13. ^ World Bank. “World Bank Historical Chronology: 1970–1979”. World Bank Group. Archived from the original on 13 November 2011. Retrieved 31 May 2012.
  14. ^ Rotberg, Eugene (1994). “Financial Operations of the World Bank”. Bretton Woods: looking to the future: commission report, staff review, background papers. Washington, D.C.: Bretton Woods Commission. Archived from the original on 5 July 2016. Retrieved 13 August 2012.
  15. ^ Mosley, Paul; Harrigan, Jane; Toye, John (1995). Aid and Power: The World Bank and Policy-Based Lending, 2nd Edition. Vol. 1. Abingdon, UK: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-13209-1.
  16. ^ Toussaint, Eric (1999). Your Money or Your Life!: The Tyranny of Global Finance. London: Pluto Press. ISBN 978-0-7453-1412-9.
  17. ^ World Bank. “World Bank Administrative Tribunal”. World Bank Group. Archived from the original on 29 December 2011. Retrieved 14 August 2011.
  18. ^ NELSON D. SCHWARTZ (25 January 2013). “A.W. Clausen, Former Bank of America Chief, Dies at 89”. The New York Times. Retrieved 27 October 2016. Mr. Clausen was chosen by President Jimmy Carter to lead the World Bank shortly before Mr. Carter was defeated by Ronald Reagan in 1980, but the new administration supported Mr. Clausen’s nomination.
  19. ^ “Tom Clausen, BofA, World Bank head, dies”. SFGate. 23 January 2013. Retrieved 27 October 2016. That focus paid dividends when President Jimmy Carter nominated him in 1980 to succeed Robert McNamara as president of the World Bank.
  20. ^ Cornia, Giovanni Andrea; Jolly, Richard; Stewart, Frances, eds. (1987). Adjustment with a Human Face: Protecting the Vulnerable and Promoting Growth. New York, NY: Oxford University Press USA. ISBN 978-0-19-828609-7.
  21. ^ World Bank. “Results”. World Bank Group. Retrieved 31 May 2012.
  22. ^ Clark, Richard; Dolan, Lindsay (2021). “Pleasing the Principal: US Influence in World Bank Policymaking”. American Journal of Political Science. 65: 36–51. doi:10.1111/ajps.12531. S2CID 219757123. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
  23. ^ Office of the Press Secretary (23 March 2012). “President Obama Announces U.S. Nomination of Dr. Jim Yong Kim to Lead World Bank”. whitehouse.gov. Retrieved 23 March 2012 – via National Archives.
  24. ^ “Jim Yong Kim steps down as President of World Bank”. BBC News. 7 January 2019.
  25. ^ Elliot, Larry (29 September 2020). “World Bank announces $12bn plan for poor countries to buy Covid vaccines”. The Guardian. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
  26. ^ “World Bank Support for Country Access to COVID-19 Vaccines”. World Bank. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
  27. ^ “United States Announces Up to $667 Million Planned Contribution to the Pandemic Fund to Support Pandemic Prevention, Preparedness, and Response”. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY. 24 July 2024.
  28. ^ “The Pandemic Fund”. The World Bank. Retrieved 24 July 2024.
  29. ^ World Bank. “Millennium Development Goals”. World Bank Group. Retrieved 31 May 2012.
  30. ^ Chen, Muyang (2024). The Latecomer’s Rise: Policy Banks and the Globalization of China’s Development Finance. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press. ISBN 9781501775857. JSTOR 10.7591/jj.6230186.
  31. ^ The World Bank. “Environmental and Social Policies”. World Bank Group. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  32. ^ Korinna Horta (February 2013). “Most relevant review”. dandc.eu.
  33. ^ The World Bank (October 2018). “Environmental and Social Framework”. World Bank Group.
  34. ^ Hurlburt, Heather (23 March 2012). “Why Jim Yong Kim would make a great World Bank president”. The Guardian. Retrieved 23 March 2012.
  35. ^ World Bank. “Leadership”. World Bank Group. Retrieved 17 July 2012.
  36. ^ World Bank. “Senior Management”. World Bank Group. Archived from the original on 16 April 2013. Retrieved 12 August 2012.
  37. ^ World Bank. “Boards of Directors”. World Bank Group. Archived from the original on 16 April 2013. Retrieved 12 August 2012.
  38. ^ “Wolfowitz Laid Out Terms for Partner’s Pay Package”, The Financial Times, 12 April 2007, accessed 14 May 2007
  39. ^ Heather Hurlburt (23 March 2012). “Why Jim Yong Kim would make a great World Bank president”. The Guardian. London. Retrieved 9 March 2016. Kim is a naturalized US citizen who was born in Korea.
  40. ^ Mayeda, Andrew (24 January 2018). “Paul Romer Steps Down as World Bank Chief Economist After Rocky Stint”. Bloomberg.com.
  41. ^ “Yale’s Penny Goldberg appointed chief economist at the World Bank”. 26 April 2018. Retrieved 27 April 2018.
  42. ^ “World Bank Group President Appoints Pinelopi Koujianou Goldberg as Chief Economist”. Retrieved 27 April 2018.
  43. ^ Lawder, David (5 February 2020). “World Bank Loses Chief Economist in under 15 months”. Reuters. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
  44. ^ “World Bank Chief Economist announces resignation”. Channel News Asia. 6 February 2020. Archived from the original on 6 February 2020. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
  45. ^ “Aart Kraay”. World Bank. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
  46. ^ “Ashraf Ghani | president of Afghanistan”. Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  47. ^ “The Daily Star Web Edition Vol. 5 Num 933”. archive.thedailystar.net. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  48. ^ “Developing nations get more say in World Bank affairs”. The Times of India. 26 April 2010. Retrieved 5 April 2014.
  49. ^ International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (2010). IBRD 2010 Voting Power Realignment (PDF) (Report). World Bank Group. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 December 2011. Retrieved 14 August 2011.
  50. ^ Veloo, Betsy May (26 April 2010). “China given more influence in World Bank”. RTHK. Archived from the original on 5 June 2011. Retrieved 26 April 2010.
  51. ^ Stumm, Mario (March 2011). “World Bank: More responsibility for developing countries”. D+C. Retrieved 12 August 2011.
  52. ^ “International Bank for Reconstruction and Development” (PDF). March 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 September 2015. Retrieved 25 October 2014.
  53. ^ “International Finance Corporation” (PDF). March 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 September 2015. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
  54. ^ “International Development Association” (PDF). December 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 September 2015. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
  55. ^ “Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency” (PDF). December 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 September 2015. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
  56. ^ Landler, Mark (15 December 2007). “Britain Overtakes U.S. as Top World Bank Donor”. The New York Times. Retrieved 14 August 2011.
  57. ^ Wheeler, David (20 May 2008). “Climate Change in Nashville: A Gathering Storm for the World Bank?”. Center for Global Development. Retrieved 9 November 2008.
  58. ^ “New Report Examines Risks of 4 Degree Hotter World by End of Century” (Press release). World Bank. 18 November 2012. Retrieved 12 October 2013.
  59. ^ Why a 4 degree centrigrade warmer world must be avoided November 2012 World Bank
  60. ^ What Climate Change Means for Africa, Asia and the Coastal Poor World Bank 19 June 2012
  61. ^ World’s poorest will feel brunt of climate change, warns World Bank The Guardian 19 June 2012
  62. ^ Ness, Erik, “The Cost of Skepticism”, Brown Alumni Monthly, March/April 2018, p.16
  63. ^ “World Bank to quit upstream oil and gas projects after 2019”. Devex. 12 December 2017. Retrieved 26 August 2020.
  64. ^ “The World Bank is Still Hooked on Fossil Fuels Despite Climate Pledge”. ICIJ. 10 April 2019. Retrieved 6 December 2019.
  65. ^ Camino Gonzalez, Jenipher (8 November 2019). “EU finance ministers call for end to fossil fuel funding”. Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 6 December 2019.
  66. ^ “No More Excuses: The World Bank Must Halt All Funding for Fossil Fuels”. Common Dreams. Retrieved 6 December 2019.
  67. ^ Lang, Marissa J. (6 December 2019). “Climate change protesters block downtown D.C. streets in hours-long protest”. Washington Post. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
  68. ^ “World Bank to Support Kazakhstan on its Path to Decarbonization and Carbon Neutrality, Says World Bank VP for Europe and Central Asia”. The Astana Times. 19 November 2021. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  69. ^ Fleury, Michelle (4 May 2023). “Biden pick Ajay Banga gets top World Bank job”. BBC. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
  70. ^ “The Board of the Fund for Responding to Loss and Damage Holds its Historic First Meeting”. UN Climate Change. 6 May 2024. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
  71. ^ “Food Security”. World Bank. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
  72. ^ World Bank Institute. “About WBI”. World Bank Group. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 31 May 2012.
  73. ^ “Global Procurement Partnership Multi-Donor Trust Fund”. World Bank. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
  74. ^ “World Bank Announces Additional $1.49 Billion Financing Support for Ukraine”. The World Bank Group. 7 June 2022.
  75. ^ Clean Air Initiative. “About Us”. Clean Air Initiative-Asia Center. Archived from the original on 25 June 2010. Retrieved 31 May 2010.
  76. ^ Jump up to:a b “About Us”. United Nations. Archived from the original on 13 August 2012. Retrieved 19 August 2012.
  77. ^ United Nations Development Group. “UNDG Members”. United Nations. Archived from the original on 11 May 2011. Retrieved 19 August 2012.
  78. ^ Strom, Stephanie (2 July 2011). “World Bank Is Opening Its Treasure Chest of Data”. The New York Times. Retrieved 20 August 2012.
  79. ^ SPARC. “SPARC Innovator: The World Bank”. Association of Research Libraries. Archived from the original on 8 July 2012. Retrieved 11 July 2012.
  80. ^ Vasdev, Samhir (18 April 2016). “Why the World Bank endorses the Principles for Digital Development”. Information and Communications for Development.
  81. ^ “DAC 5 Digit Sector”. The IATI Standard. Retrieved 4 September 2016.
  82. ^ “About – The World Bank – IATI Registry”. Retrieved 4 September 2016.
  83. ^ “Open Knowledge Repository (OKR)”. World Bank. Retrieved 22 October 2013.
  84. ^ “World Bank Entry in re3data.org”. www.re3data.org. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
  85. ^ Stiglitz, Joseph E. (2003). The Roaring Nineties: A New History of the World’s Most Prosperous Decade. New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-05852-9.
  86. ^ Jump up to:a b Stiglitz, Joseph E. (2003). Globalization and Its Discontents. New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-32439-6.
  87. ^ Jump up to:a b Stiglitz, Joseph E. (2007). Making Globalization Work. New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-33028-1.
  88. ^ Hazlitt, Henry (1984). From Bretton Woods to World Inflation: A Study of the Causes and Consequences. Washington, D.C.: Regnery Publishing. ISBN 978-0-89526-617-0.
  89. ^ Schneider, Jane (2002). “World Markets: Anthropological Perspectives”. In MacClancy, Jeremy (ed.). Exotic No More: Anthropology on the Front Lines. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-50013-3.
  90. ^ Woods, Ngaire (2007). The Globalizers: The IMF, the World Bank, and Their Borrowers. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-7420-0.
  91. ^ Alexander, Titus (1996). Unravelling Global Apartheid: An Overview of World Politics. Cambridge, UK: Polity. ISBN 978-0-7456-1352-9.
  92. ^ Committee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate, 111th Congress (2010). The International Financial Institutions: A Call For Change (PDF) (Report). U.S. Government Printing Office. Retrieved 20 August 2012.
  93. ^ Ferguson, James; Lohmann, Larry (September–October 1994). “The Anti-Politics Machine” (PDF). The Ecologist. 24 (5): 176–181. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 May 2019. Retrieved 13 April 2017.
  94. ^ Gibbs, Walter (25 June 2002). “Europe: Norway: Protests As World Bank Meets”. The New York Times. Retrieved 20 August 2012.
  95. ^ Williams, Clarence; Ruane, Michael E. (20 October 2007). “Violence Erupts at Protest in Georgetown”. The Washington Post. Retrieved 30 May 2008.
  96. ^ Wilson, Kimberly A.C. (7 December 1999). “Embattled police chief resigns”. Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Retrieved 19 May 2008.
  97. ^ Clendenning, Alan (21 May 2008). “Amazon Indians Attack Official Over Dam Project”. National Geographic. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 28 May 2008. Retrieved 21 May 2008.
  98. ^ “Hats off to Ngozi”. The Economist. 31 March 2012. Retrieved 2 April 2012.
  99. ^ “Inquiry puts ex-World Bank officials under scrutiny on China”. AP News. 17 September 2021. Archived from the original on 25 September 2023.
  100. ^ “Probe finds World Bank changed data to boost China ranking”. Al-Jazeera. 17 September 2021. Archived from the original on 6 September 2023.
  101. ^ Wang, Philip (17 September 2021). “Investigation finds World Bank leaders pushed staffers to boost rankings for China and Saudi Arabia in high-profile reports”. CNN Business. Archived from the original on 6 September 2023.
  102. ^ Harvey, Fiona (12 September 2023). “World Bank spent billions of dollars backing fossil fuels in 2022, study finds”. The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 12 September 2023.
  103. ^ Graeber, David (2009). Direct Action: An Ethnography. AK Press. pp. 442–443. ISBN 978-1-904859-79-6.
  104. ^ Jump up to:a b deVries, Barend A. (1996). “The World Bank’s Focus on Poverty”. In Griesgraber, Jo Marie; Gunter, Bernhard G. (eds.). The World Bank: Lending on a Global Scale. London, UK: Pluto Press. ISBN 978-0-7453-1049-7.
  105. ^ Tan, Celine (2007). “The poverty of amnesia: PRSPs in the legacy of structural adjustment”. In Stone, Diane; Wright, Christopher (eds.). The World Bank and Governance: A Decade of Reform and Reaction. New York, NY: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-41282-7.
  106. ^ Hardstaff, Peter (2003). “Treacherous conditions: How IMF and World Bank policies tied to debt relief are undermining development” (PDF). World Development Movement. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 March 2014. Retrieved 12 May 2013.
  107. ^ Klein, Naomi (27 April 2007). “The World Bank has the perfect standard bearer”. The Guardian. Retrieved 12 May 2013.
  108. ^ Dreher, Axel; Sturm, Jan-Egbert; Vreeland, James Raymond (1 January 2009). “Development aid and international politics: Does membership on the UN Security Council influence World Bank decisions?”. Journal of Development Economics. 88 (1): 1–18. doi:10.1016/j.jdeveco.2008.02.003. hdl:10419/50418. ISSN 0304-3878.
  109. ^ Jump up to:a b c IFI Watch (2004). “The World Bank and the Question of Immunity” (PDF). IFI Watch – Bangladesh. 1 (1): 1–10. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 November 2004. Retrieved 4 September 2004.
  110. ^ World Bank (2007). Sovereign Immunity (PDF) (Report). World Bank Group. Retrieved 20 August 2012.
  111. ^ Hasson, Adam Isaac (2002). “Extraterritorial Jurisdiction and Sovereign Immunity on Trial: Noriega, Pinochet, and Milosevic – Trends in Political Accountability and Transnational Criminal Law”. Boston College International and Comparative Law Review. 25 (1): 125–158. Retrieved 25 April 2012.
  112. ^ “WB channels Delhi water for PWC”. The Times of India. 29 July 2005.
  113. ^ Gross A (25 February 2020). “World Bank’s pandemic bonds sink as coronavirus spreads”. Financial Times. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
  114. ^ Seibt S (26 February 2020). “‘Useless’ pandemic bonds offer little hope for dealing with coronavirus”. France 24. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
  115. ^ “How Much Money Is the World Bank Spending to Intimidate Staff?”. HuffPost. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  116. ^ “Opprobrium from the atrium”. The Economist. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  117. ^ Feder, J. Lester (9 April 2015). “LGBT Employee Leader Under Investigation At World Bank”. BuzzFeed News. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  118. ^ Moloney, Kim; Bowman, James S.; West, Jonathan P. (2018). “Challenges Confronting Whistleblowing and the International Civil Servant”. Public Personnel Management. 39 (4): 611–634. doi:10.1177/0734371X18767247. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  119. ^ “Is Jim Yong Kim Destroying the World Bank?”. Foreign Policy. 27 April 2016. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  120. ^ Makortoff, Kalyeena; correspondent, Kalyeena Makortoff Banking (12 April 2023). “World Bank staff were told to give special treatment to son of Trump official”. The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 9 May 2023. {{cite news}}: |last2= has generic name (help)
  121. ^ Mackintosh, Mackintosh; Juma, Mercy (9 August 2023). “World Bank halts new Uganda loans over anti-LGBTQ+ law – BBC News”. BBC News. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
  122. ^ “URGENT ALERT: Tanzanian Government on a Rampage Against Indigenous People”. Oakland Institute. Retrieved 10 March 2024.

4. 中文词条参考文献

  1. ^ Member Countries. World Bank Group. [2016-04-24]. （原始内容存档于2020-05-10）.
  2. ^ About Us. World Bank. 14 October 2008 [9 November 2008]. （原始内容存档于2011-01-10）.
  3. ^ About Us. World Bank. 29 June 2011 [14 August 2011]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-08）.
  4. ^ 黄, 志典. 國際金融概論. 台湾台北. 2022: 242–261. ISBN 978-986-5492-25-0.
  5. ^ World Bank. Boards of Directors. World Bank Group. [2012-08-12]. （原始内容存档于2013-04-16）.
  6. ^ World Bank. Senior Management. World Bank Group. [2012-08-12]. （原始内容存档于2013-04-16）.
  7. ^ Hurlburt, Heather. Why Jim Yong Kim would make a great World Bank president. The Guardian. 2012-03-23 [2012-03-23]. （原始内容存档于2013-02-12）.
  8. ^ World Bank. Leadership. World Bank Group. [2012-07-17]. （原始内容存档于2019-06-25）.
  9. ^ World Bank. Past Presidents. World Bank Group. [2015-03-17]. （原始内容存档于2013-10-06）.
  10. ^ 关于世界银行集团. 世界银行集团. [2015-01-03]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-24）.
  11. ^ 世界银行成员国当中唯一一个非联合国会员国。
  12. ^ International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. IBRD 2010 Voting Power Realignment (PDF) (报告). World Bank Group. 2010 [2011-08-14]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-12-29）.
  13. ^ Veloo, Betsy May. China given more influence in World Bank. RTHK. 2010-04-26 [2010-04-26]. （原始内容存档于2011-06-05）.

5. 延伸阅读 | Further reading

Library resources about World Bank

  • Ascher, W. “New development approaches and the adaptability of international agencies: the case of the World Bank” International Organization 1983. 37, 415–439.
  • Bazbauers, Adrian Robert. The World Bank and Transferring Development (Springer, 2018).
  • Bergsen, H., Lunde, L., Dinosaurs or Dynamos? The United Nations and the World Bank at the Turn of the Century. (Earthscan, London, 1999).
  • Bilbert, C., and C. Vines, eds. The World Bank: Structures and Policies (Cambridge UP, 2000)
  • Brown, Michael Barratt. Africa’s choices: after thirty years of the World Bank (Routledge, 2019).
  • Davis, Gloria. A history of the social development network in The World Bank, 1973-2003 (The World Bank, 2004).
  • Heldt, Eugénia C., and Henning Schmidtke. “Explaining coherence in international regime complexes: How the World Bank shapes the field of multilateral development finance.” Review of International Political Economy (2019): 1–27. online
  • Heyneman, Stephen P. “The history and problems in the making of education policy at the World Bank, 1960–2000.” International Journal of Educational Development 23 (2003) 315–337
  • Hurni, Bettina S. The Lending Policy Of The World Bank In The 1970s (1980)
  • Mason, Edward S., and Robert E. Asher. The world bank since Bretton Woods (Brookings Institution Press, 2010).
  • Pereira, João Márcio Mendes. “The World Bank as a political, intellectual, and financial actor (1944-1994).” Relaciones Internacionales 26.52 (2017): online in English
  • Pereira, João Márcio Mendes. “Assaulting Poverty: Politics and Economic Doctrine in the History of the World Bank (1944-2014).” Revista De História 174 (2016): 235–265. online
  • Polak, Jacques J., and James M. Boughton. “The World Bank and the International Monetary Fund: A Changing Relationship.” in Economic Theory and Financial Policy (Routledge, 2016) pp. 92–146.
  • Salda, Anne C. M., ed. Historical dictionary of the World Bank (1997)
  • Toussaint, Eric : The World Bank: A Critical History, London: Pluto Press 2023
  • Weaver, Catherine. 2008. Hypocrisy Trap: The World Bank and the Poverty of Reform. Princeton University Press.
  • Woods, Ngaire. The globalizers: the IMF, the World Bank, and their borrowers (Cornell UP, 2014).
  • World Bank. A Guide to the World Bank (2nd ed. 2007) online Archived 13 October 2015 at the Wayback Machine

Wikimedia Commons has media related to World Bank. / 维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：世界银行

Wikiquote has quotations related to World Bank.【Wikiquote上有与世界银行相关的名言。】

分享到：