北大西洋公约组织（北约）/ NATO – 中英文维基百科词条融合，由辽观搬运、翻译、整合

By cathayvista军事和战争, 区域：欧洲西部（不含独联体国家）, 区域：美国和加拿大, 国际组织

中文词条原文链接（无法从中国内地访问）：请点击这里访问
英文词条原文链接（无法从中国内地访问）：请点击这里访问
本文基于英文词条的线索，并补充部分来自中文词条的内容（在二者冲突时，以更晚更新者为准）。 辽观搬运时进行了必要的合规化处理，以使其能够在中国内地上传。部分文字采用汉语拼音方式代替，音节后的数字表示汉语拼音规则中的声调。

关于辽观的维基百科搬运计划，及其他已搬运的词条，请点击这里了解更多。维基百科（Wikipedia）是美国维基媒体基金会的互联网百科项目，其内容可能受到立场、信息来源等因素影响，请客观看待。正文内容不代表译者观点。

辽观提供的翻译仅供参考。文中可能包含无法从中国内地访问的链接。

辽观所搬运的词条文本与维基百科一道同样遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议（辽观搬运的中英文对照版本），在符合协议要求的情况下您可以免费使用其内容（包括商用）。图片和视频可能遵循不同的共享协议。请点击这里访问

1. 正文（发布于知乎专栏）

第一部分（概述、历史、军事行动）请点击这里访问

第二部分（成员国、防务开支、对外合作、组织结构、批评）请点击这里访问

2. 参见（维基百科的相关词条）| See also

2.1 相似的组织 | Similar organizations

3. 英文词条参考文献 | References

3.1 引用列表（与文中标号对应）

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3.2 引用列表 | Works cited

4. 中文词条参考文献

  1. ^ “English and French shall be the official languages for the entire North Atlantic Treaty Organization.” Final Communiqué following the meeting of the North Atlantic Council on 17 September 1949 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. “… the English and French texts [of the Treaty] are equally authentic …” The North Atlantic Treaty, Article 14 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
  2. ^ Defence Expenditure of NATO Countries (2010–2019) (PDF). Nato.int. [2018-07-10]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-10-30）.
  3. ^ 跳转到：3.0 3.1 Reuters. Sweden joins NATO as war in Ukraine prompts security rethink. 2024-03-07.
  4. ^ The SIPRI Military Expenditure Database. Milexdata.sipri.org. [2010年8月22日]. （原始内容存档于2016年1月23日）.
  5. ^ Erlanger, Steven. Europe Begins to Rethink Cuts to Military Spending. nytimes.com. 2014年3月26日 [2014年4月3日]. （原始内容存档于2014年3月29日）. Last year, only a handful of NATO countries met the target, according to NATO figures, including the United States, at 4.1 percent, and Britain, at 2.4 percent.
  6. ^ Invocation of Article 5 confirmed. 北约. [2013年1月29日]. （原始内容存档于2015年9月5日）.
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  15. ^ 軍情動態》付388億被踢出F-35戰機專案 土耳其不爽嗆還錢. 自由时报电子报. [2024-03-12]. （原始内容存档于2024-03-12）.
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  27. ^ 注目新歐洲／北約設東京辦事處再說不　回顧馬克宏棄台論　台海有事歐洲旁觀？. TVBS新闻网. [2023-06-07]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-29）.
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  30. ^ Defence Expenditure of NATO Countries (2012-2019) (PDF). NATO. 2019-06-25 [2020-03-30]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-10-30）.
  31. ^ 北約峰會前放話 馬克宏：俄中不再是敵人. 联合报. 2019-11-29 [2019-11-30]. （原始内容存档于2019-11-30）.

5. 延伸阅读 | Further reading

Library resources about NATO

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  • Atlantic Council of the United States (August 2003). “Transforming the NATO Military Command Structure: A New Framework for Managing the Alliance’s Future” (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 October 2012.
  • Axelrod, Robert, and Silvia Borzutzky. “NATO and the war on terror: The organizational challenges of the post 9/11 world.” Review of International Organizations 1.3 (2006): 293–307. online
  • Borawski, John, and Thomas-Durell Young. NATO after 2000: the future of the Euro-Atlantic Alliance (Greenwood, 2001).
  • Hendrickson, Ryan C. “NATO’s next secretary general: Rasmussen’s leadership legacy for Jens Stoltenberg.” Journal of Transatlantic Studies (2016) 15#3 pp 237–251.
  • Ismay, Hastings (1954). “NATO: The First Five Years”. Paris: NATO. Archived from the original on 15 March 2017. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
  • “NATO at 70: Balancing Collective Defense and Collective Security”, Special issue of Journal of Transatlantic Studies 17#2 (June 2019) pp: 135–267.
  • NATO Office of Information and Press, NATO Handbook : Fiftieth Anniversary Edition, NATO, Brussels, 1998–99, Second Reprint, ISBN 92-845-0134-2
  • Pedlow, Gregory W. “Evolution of NATO’s Command Structure 1951–2009” (PDF). aco.nato.int. Brussels(?): NATO ACO. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 18 February 2015.
  • Sayle, Timothy Andrews. Enduring Alliance: A History of NATO and the Postwar Global Order (Cornell University Press, 2019) online review
  • Stevenson, Tom, “Ill-Suited to Reality” (review of Sten Rynning, NATO: From Cold War to Ukraine, A History of the World’s Most Powerful Alliance, Yale, March 2024, ISBN 978 0 300 27011 2, 345 pp.; Peter Apps, Deterring Armageddon: A Biography of NATO, Wildfire, February 2024, ISBN 978 1 03 540575 6, 624 pp.; Grey Anderson, ed., Natopolitanism: The Atlantic Alliance since the Cold War, Verso, July 2023, ISBN 978 1 80429 237 2, 356 pp.), London Review of Books, vol. 46, no. 15 (1 August 2024), pp. 15–16, 18. “The most egregious cases of international aggression since the founding of the [NATO] alliance have all involved the US: Korea, Vietnam, the First Gulf War, Afghanistan, Iraq. Yet thanks to the alliance, US-led wars have usually been defended in Europe by appealing to their righteousness…. Triumphalism about Nato has also tended to conceal the extent of US covert activity inside Europe throughout the Cold War, including… in Italy… Denmark… and France… as well as in West Germany and the Netherlands…. The CIA was heavily involved in securing the takeover of Greece by a military junta in 1967…. It might be cosier to imagine a world without CIA torture sites in Poland, Lithuania and Romania, but that isn’t the world we live in…. The conditions for the creation of [NATO] were established by Britain’s survival in 1940 and its role as a springboard for Eisenhower‘s ‘Crusade in Europe’. [Discussions about founding NATO began in] 1948, leading to… the ‘Pentagon proposals’. Nato’s founding treaty was [signed in] April 1949… [Today, t]hirty-five years after the end of the Cold War, almost a hundred thousand US military… are stationed across Europe… Another 12,500 are with the Sixth Fleet in the Mediterranean…. Tactical nuclear weapons are deployed… in Germany, Italy, Belgium and the Netherlands… Only US officials can… order… their use.” [p. 15.] “It isn’t a law of nature that Dutch pilots should fly [US-made] F-35s and carry US nuclear bombs on orders from Washington.” (p. 18.)

6. 外部链接

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