意大利兄弟党 / Brothers of Italy – 中英文维基百科词条融合

By cathayvista区域：欧洲西部（不含独联体国家）, 政党

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本文基于英文词条的线索，并补充部分来自中文词条的内容（在二者冲突时，以更晚更新者为准）。 辽观搬运时进行了必要的合规化处理，以使其能够在中国内地上传。部分文字采用汉语拼音方式代替，音节后的数字表示汉语拼音规则中的声调。

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1. 正文（发布于知乎专栏）

第一部分（概述、历史）请点击这里访问

第二部分（剩余部分）请点击这里访问

2. 参见（维基百科的相关词条）| See also

3. 英文词条参考文献

3.1 引用列表（与文中标号对应）| References

  1. ^ “Sondaggi a picco? Adesso per la Lega anche i tesserati sono al palo. Invece Fratelli d’Italia cresce e rischia di mangiarsi Salvini a breve”. La Notizia (in Italian). 6 April 2021. Retrieved 15 August 2022.
  2. ^ Jones & Pilat 2020.
  3. ^ Bond, Emma; Pipyrou, Stavroula (4 May 2023). “Futures in post-displacement Italy”. Journal of Modern Italian Studies. 28 (4): 403–414. doi:10.1080/1354571X.2023.2198838.
  4. ^ Bosworth, R. J. B. (22 April 2021). “Victoria de Grazia, The Perfect Fascist: A Story of Love, Power, and Morality in Mussolini’s Italy”. European History Quarterly. 51 (2): 271–273. doi:10.1177/02656914211005956d.
  5. ^ Bruno, Valerio Alfonso; Downes, James F. (2023). The Radicalisation of the Italian Mainstream.
  6. ^ Vampa, Davide (23 March 2023). “Brothers of Italy, the Radical Right and Populism in Italy”. Brothers of Italy, the Radical Right and Populism in Italy. In: Brothers of Italy. Springer. pp. 1–14. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-26132-9_1. ISBN 978-3-031-26132-9.
  7. ^ Mammone 2015; Benveniste, Campani & Lazaridis 2016, p. 36; Campani & Lazaridis 2016, p. 45; Kuhar & Paternotte 2017; Jones & Pilat 2020; Bosworth 2021.
  8. ^ Papakostas & Pasamitros 2016, p. 32.
  9. ^ Taube, Friedel (30 August 2018). “Women increasingly drawn to right-wing populist parties, study shows”. Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  10. ^ “Berlusconi im Wahlkampf” [Berlusconi in the election campaign]. ZDF (in German). 1 February 2018. Archived from the original on 3 April 2019. Retrieved 15 August 2022.
  11. ^ Rooduijn, Matthijs; van Kessel, Stijn; Froio, Caterina; Pirro, Andrea; de Lange, Sarah; Halikiopoulou, Daphne; Lewis, Paul; Mudde, Cas; Taggart, Paul (8 April 2019). “The PopuList: An Overview of Populist, Far Right, Far Left and Eurosceptic Parties in Europe”. The PopuList. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
  12. ^ Zulianello, Mattia (April 2020). “Varieties of Populist Parties and Party Systems in Europe: From State-of-the-Art to the Application of a Novel Classification Scheme to 66 Parties in 33 Countries”. Government and Opposition. 55 (2): 327–347. doi:10.1017/gov.2019.21. hdl:11368/3001222. S2CID 200013354.
  13. ^ Baldini, Gianfranco; Tronconi, Filippo; Angelucci, Davide (10 January 2023). “Yet Another Populist Party? Understanding the Rise of Brothers of Italy”. South European Society and Politics. 27 (3): 385–405. doi:10.1080/13608746.2022.2159625. hdl:11585/938874. ISSN 1360-8746. S2CID 255770470.
  14. ^ Winfield, Nicole (26 September 2022). “How a party of neo-fascist roots won big in Italy”. AP News. Associated Press. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
  15. ^ D’Emilio, Frances; Winfield, Nicole; Zampano, Giada (27 September 2022). “First female premier poised to take helm of Italy government”. AP News. Associated Press. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
  16. ^ Kington, Tom (25 July 2022). “Hurdles ahead for Giorgia Meloni, the rightwinger who would rule Italy”. The Times. Rome. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
  17. ^ Kirby, Jen (24 September 2022). “The far right is having a moment in Europe. Actually, everywhere”. Vox. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
  18. ^ “Far-right Meloni set to become Italy’s first woman PM”. France 24. Agence France-Presse. 21 October 2022. Archived from the original on 21 October 2022. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
  19. ^ Harlan, Chico; Pitrelli, Stefano (21 October 2022). “Meloni sworn in as Italy’s first female prime minister”. The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on 21 October 2022. Retrieved 22 October 2022.
  20. ^ Leali, Giorgio; Roberts, Hannah (25 September 2022). “Italy on track to elect most right-wing government since Mussolini”. Politico. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
  21. ^ Braithwaite, Sharon; DiDonato, Valentina; Fox, Kara; Mortensen, Antonia; Nadeau, Barbie Latza; Ruotolo, Nicola (26 September 2022). “Giorgia Meloni claims victory to become Italy’s most far-right prime minister since Mussolini”. CNN. Retrieved 26 September 2022.
  22. ^ “Italy election: Meloni says center-right bloc has ‘clear’ mandate”. Deutsche Welle. 26 September 2022. Retrieved 26 September 2022.
  23. ^ Pietrucci, Pamela (2 January 2023). “Neofascist “Thugs,” Pandemic Protests, Populisms: Giorgia Meloni’s Cerchiobottismo and the Rise of Fratelli D’Italia During the Pandemic”. Javnost – the Public. 30 (1): 51–66. doi:10.1080/13183222.2023.2168444. ISSN 1318-3222.
  24. ^ Indelicato, Maria Elena; Magalhães Lopes, Maíra (February 2024). “Understanding populist far-right anti-immigration and anti-gender stances beyond the paradigm of gender as ‘a symbolic glue’: Giorgia Meloni’s modern motherhood, neo-Catholicism, and reproductive racism”. European Journal of Women’s Studies. 31 (1): 6–20. doi:10.1177/13505068241230819. hdl:10316/115482. ISSN 1350-5068.
  25. ^ De Giorgi, Elisabetta; Cavalieri, Alice; Feo, Francesca (2023). “From Opposition Leader to Prime Minister: Giorgia Meloni and Women’s Issues in the Italian Radical Right”. Politics and Governance. 11 (1): 108–118. doi:10.17645/pag.v11i1.6042. ISSN 2183-2463.
  26. ^ Nadeau, Barbie Latza (2018). “Femme Fascista”. World Policy Journal. 35 (2): 14–21. doi:10.1215/07402775-7085556. ISSN 0740-2775.
  27. ^ Roberts, Hannah (3 August 2022). “Italy confronts its fascist past as the right prepares for power”. Politico Europe. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
  28. ^ Roberts, Hannah (10 August 2022). “I’m not a fascist — I like the Tories, says Italy’s far-right leader”. Politico Europe. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
  29. ^ “Fratelli d’Italia riaccende la ‘fiamma’. Nel nuovo logo i simboli di Msi e An” [Brothers of Italy rekindles the ‘flame’. In the new logo, the symbols of Msi and An] (in Italian). TGcom24. 16 February 2014. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
  30. ^ “Fratelli d’Italia: dova va la destra italiana” [Brothers of Italy: where the Italian right goes] (in Italian). I Mille. 24 March 2014. Archived from the original on 24 September 2014. Retrieved 10 August 2014.
  31. ^ Payne, Stanley G. (1 January 2022). “Antifascist after Fascism”. First Things (January 2022). Retrieved 28 September 2022. The Movimento Sociale Italiano, a significant minority party, once seemed the best candidate for neofascism, but moderated and mutated continuously to win votes. By the 1990s it had morphed into the Alleanza Nazionale, a relatively standard and anodyne center-right parliamentary group.
  32. ^ Benveniste, Campani & Lazaridis 2016, p. 36; Kuhar & Paternotte 2017; Russell 2019.
  33. ^ Carlo, Andrea (20 June 2022). “Could Giorgia Meloni become Italy’s next prime minister?”. Euronews. Retrieved 21 July 2022.
  34. ^ Ciucci, Chiara (13 August 2022). “Dall’Msi a Fratelli d’Italia, passando per An e la svolta di Fiuggi: storia della fiamma tricolore nata con Almirante e arrivata fino a Meloni” [From MSI to Brothers of Italy, passing through An and the turning point of Fiuggi: the story of the tricolor flame born with Almirante and reaching Meloni]. Il Fatto Quotidiano (in Italian). Retrieved 14 August 2022.
  35. ^ Fraschilla, Antonio (26 August 2022). “La caccia al centro di Giorgia Meloni per nascondere la “matrice”: la rete degli ex Dc in Fratelli d’Italia”. L’Espresso (in Italian). Retrieved 1 February 2023.
  36. ^ Rotondi, Gianfranco (10 August 2022). “Democristiani per Meloni. Rotondi spiega perché vota per Fratelli d’Italia”. HuffPost (in Italian). Retrieved 1 February 2023.
  37. ^ FdI is represented in the Meloni government by Prime Minister Meloni and nine ministers, five of whom were never MSI members: Carlo Nordio (a former prosecutor and a former Liberal), Guido Crosetto (a former Christian Democrat), Daniela Santanchè (who entered politics with AN), Raffaele Fitto (a former Christian Democrat) and Eugenia Roccella (a former Radical, more recently affiliated with Catholic movements).
  38. ^ Gagliardi, Andrea (21 October 2022). “Nasce il governo Meloni: ecco chi sono tutti i ministri”. Il Sole 24 Ore (in Italian). Retrieved 26 October 2022.
  39. ^ “Italy’s frontrunner party suspends candidate over Hitler praise”. Reuters. 20 September 2022. Retrieved 24 December 2022.
  40. ^ Amante, Angelo; Balmer, Crispian (25 September 2022). “Italy’s right wing, led by Meloni, wins election, exit polls say”. Reuters. Retrieved 24 December 2022.
  41. ^ “European Election Watch: Italy”. Center for Strategic and International Studies. 4 March 2018. Retrieved 5 November 2021.
  42. ^ Ceccarini, Luigi; Newell, James L. (2019). “Introduction: The Paradoxical Election”. In Newell, James L.; Ceccarini, Luigi (eds.). The Italian General Election of 2018: Italy in Uncharted Territory. Springer International Publishing. p. 5. ISBN 978-3-03-013617-8.
  43. ^ Pirro, Andrea L.P. (2022). “Performing (during) the Coronavirus Crisis: The Italian Populist Radical Right between National Opposition and Subnational Government”. Government and Opposition. 59 (4). Cambridge University Press: 1–17. doi:10.1017/gov.2022.28. hdl:11585/925615. S2CID 251291312.
  44. ^ Johnson, Miles (5 June 2020). “Giorgia Meloni emerges as challenger to Salvini on Italian right”. Financial Times. Retrieved 5 November 2021.
  45. ^ Lavanga, Claudio; Smith, Alexander (11 August 2019). “Italy’s Salvini calls for elections, raises possibility of far-right rule”. NBC News. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  46. ^ Davide Vampa (2023). Brothers of Italy: A New Populist Wave in an Unstable Party System. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 126. ISBN 978-3-031-26132-9.
  47. ^ “Brothers of Italy, the far-right party on the cusp of power”. France 24. Agence France-Press. 24 July 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022. … the post-fascist Brothers of Italy, looks set to do well in Italian elections on September 25.
  48. ^ Donà, Alessia (31 August 2022). “The rise of the Radical Right in Italy: the case of Fratelli d’Italia”. Journal of Modern Italian Studies. 27 (5): 775–794. doi:10.1080/1354571X.2022.2113216. hdl:11572/352744. S2CID 251987503.
  49. ^ Kirby, Paul (26 September 2022). “Giorgia Meloni: Italy’s far-right wins election and vows to govern for all”. BBC News. Retrieved 21 October 2022.
  50. ^ Bailo, Francesco (2020). Online Communities and Crowds in the Rise of the Five Star Movement (e-book ed.). Cham, Switzerland. p. 102. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-45508-8. ISBN 978-3-030-45508-8. OCLC 1194944908. S2CID 226694989. Retrieved 15 August 2022 – via Google Books.
  51. ^  Vitale, Giovanna (25 March 2022). “FdI, Giorgia l’atlantista: le metamorfosi di Meloni”. La Repubblica (in Italian). Retrieved 6 October 2022.
  52. ^ Steven, Martin; Szczerbiak, Aleks (6 May 2022). “Conservatism and ‘Eurorealism’ in the European Parliament: the European Conservatives and Reformists under the leadership of Poland’s Law and Justice” (PDF). European Politics and Society. 24 (5): 585–602. doi:10.1080/23745118.2022.2065725. ISSN 2374-5118. S2CID 248600333.
  53. ^ “Il segnale di Meloni alla stampa estera: ‘Nessuna svolta autoritaria, la destra italiana ha consegnato il fascismo alla storia da decenni'” [Meloni’s signal to the foreign press: ‘No authoritarian turning point, the Italian right has consigned fascism to history for decades’]. Il Fatto Quotidiano (in Italian). 10 August 2022. Retrieved 14 August 2022.
  54. ^ “UE, Meloni: Conservatori europei ribadiscono impegno per costruire Europa delle nazioni fondata su un modello confederale” [EU, Meloni: European conservatives reaffirm their commitment to build a Europe of nations based on a confederal model]. Giorgia Meloni (in Italian). 6 July 2022. Archived from the original on 7 January 2023. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
  55. ^ “Ue, Meloni: ‘Vorrei un’Europa confederale'” [EU, Meloni: ‘I would like a confederal Europe’] (in Italian). Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata. 6 July 2022. Retrieved 15 August 2022.
  56. ^ Sondel-Cedarmas, Joanna (2022). “Giorgia Meloni’s New Europe: Europe of Sovereign Nations in the Brothers of Italy Party Manifestos”. In Berti, Francesco; Sondel-Cedarmas, Joanna (eds.). The Right-Wing Critique of Europe. London: Taylor & Francis. doi:10.4324/9781003226123-8. ISBN 978-1-0005-2042-2. S2CID 246381004.
  57. ^ “Primarie Pdl: La Russa-Gasparri ufficializzano sostegno Alfano” [Primary PDL: La Russa-Gasparri formalize Alfano support]. La Stampa (in Italian). Archived from the original on 26 October 2014. Retrieved 19 May 2015.
  58. ^ “Crosetto-Meloni, nasce la destra antiMonti” [Crosetto-Meloni, the right anti Monti is born]. Corriere della Sera (in Italian). 17 December 2012. Retrieved 17 May 2013.
  59. ^ “Pdl, il giorno dei montiani. ‘No a scissioni'” [PDL, the day of the Montians. ‘No to splits’]. Corriere della Sera (in Italian). 16 December 2012. Retrieved 17 May 2013.
  60. ^ “Appello a Monti e guerra alla sinistra Il Pdl si ricompatta” [Appeal to Monti and war on the left The PDL regroups]. Corriere della Sera (in Italian). 17 December 2012. Retrieved 17 May 2013.
  61. ^  “Pdl, la destra in fermento La Russa se ne va e fonda ‘Centrodestra nazionale'” [Pdl, the right in turmoil La Russa leaves and founds ‘National Center’]. Corriere della Sera (in Italian). 18 December 2012. Retrieved 16 June 2013.
  62. ^ “Meloni e Crosetto dicono addio Ma il Cavaliere si riprende il Pdl” [Meloni and Crosetto say goodbye But the Knight takes back the PDL]. Corriere della Sera (in Italian). 21 December 2012. Retrieved 19 May 2015.
  63. ^ “Dal Centrodestra nazionale ai Fratelli d’Italia: Giorgia Meloni e Guido Crosetto vicini a Ignazio La Russa”. L’Huffington Post (in Italian). 20 December 2012. Retrieved 16 June 2013.
  64. ^ “Lombardia, nasce il gruppo Centrodestra Nazionale”. Milano Today (in Italian). 18 December 2012. Retrieved 19 May 2015.
  65. ^ “Composizione del Gruppo Fratelli d’Italia – Centrodestra Nazionale nella XVI Legislatura” (in Italian). Senate of the Republic. Archived from the original on 23 November 2013. Retrieved 19 May 2015.
  66. ^ Ghirardelli, Mattia (27 September 2019). “Storia ed intervista a Carlo Fidanza”. IIS Cesaris (in Italian). Retrieved 11 August 2022.
  67. ^ “Camera del 24 Febbraio 2013”. Eligendo Archivio (in Italian). Italian Ministry of the Interior. 24 February 2013. Retrieved 5 November 2021.
  68. ^ “Quirinale, Fratelli d’Italia candida il Capitano Ultimo – Tgcom24 – Foto 1”. Tgcom24 (in Italian). 18 April 2013. Retrieved 14 May 2016.
  69. ^ “Meloni: Le ragioni di Fratelli d’Italia per non votare la fiducia al governo Letta”. Fratelli d’Italia (in Italian). 29 April 2013. Archived from the original on 2 October 2013. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
  70. ^ Sabatini, Gloria (16 September 2013). “Da Atreju nasce l’Officina per l’Italia. Meloni: la sfida è lanciata, ma niente rendite di posizione” [The Workshop for Italy was born from Atreju. Melons: the challenge has been launched, but no position gains]. Secolo d’Italia (in Italian). Retrieved 19 May 2015.
  71. ^ “Chi Siamo”. Officina per l’Italia (in Italian). Archived from the original on 11 November 2013. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
  72. ^ “Ecco programma e fini (anti euro) del Partito della Nazione di Giorgia Meloni” [Here is the program and aims (anti-euro) of Giorgia Meloni’s Party of the Nation]. Formiche.net (in Italian). 9 March 2014. Retrieved 19 May 2015.
  73. ^ “A Fiuggi La Casa Comune Della Destra Per Fare Il Partito Della Nazione” [In Fiuggi The Common House Of The Right To Make The Party Of The Nation]. Prima L’Italia (in Italian). 13 February 2014. Archived from the original on 10 March 2014. Retrieved 19 May 2015.
  74. ^ “FdI utilizzerà logo An ad europee – Top News” [FdI will use An ad European logo – Top News] (in Italian). Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata. 18 November 2013. Retrieved 19 May 2015.
  75. ^ “Storace, Menia e Poli Bortone, il trio che si coalizza per contendere la destra al duo Meloni-La Russa” [Storace, Menia and Poli Bortone, the trio that unites to compete for the right to the duo Meloni-La Russa]. Formiche.net (in Italian). 17 October 2013. Retrieved 19 May 2015.
  76. ^ “Ecco le macerie della destra italiana: liti, mozioni e veleni” [Here is the rubble of the Italian right: quarrels, motions and poisons]. Formiche.net (in Italian). 16 December 2013. Retrieved 19 May 2015.
  77. ^ “Fratelli d’Italia, ritorno di fiamma: le primarie scelgono simbolo e presidente nazionale” [Brothers of Italy, backfire: the primaries choose national symbol and president]. Il Giornale (in Italian). 26 February 2014. Retrieved 19 May 2015.
  78. ^ “Fratelli d’Italia-Alleanza Nazionale: oggi e domani il primo congresso di Fiuggi. L’assemblea del primo congresso della nuova AN ratificherà i risultati delle primarie del 22” [Brothers of Italy-National Alliance: today and tomorrow the first congress of Fiuggi. The assembly of the first congress of the new AN will ratify the results of the primary on 22]. Polisblog (in Italian). 8 March 2014. Retrieved 19 May 2015.
  79. ^ Ajello, Mario (10 March 2014). “Fratelli d’Italia al congresso di Fiuggi: ‘Contro l’Irap e contro l’euro'” [Brothers of Italy at the Fiuggi congress: ‘Against Irap and against the euro’]. Il Messaggero (in Italian). Retrieved 11 August 2022.
  80. ^ “Europee 25/05/2014”. Eligendo Archivio (in Italian). Italian Ministry of the Interior. 25 May 2014. Retrieved 5 November 2021.
  81. ^ Esposito, Michele (5 October 2015). “An, Giorgia Meloni si tiene il simbolo e sconfigge Gianni Alemanno e Gianfranco Fini” [An, Giorgia Meloni holds the symbol and defeats Gianni Alemanno and Gianfranco Fini]. Huffington Post (in Italian). Retrieved 14 May 2016.
  82. ^ “Meloni: Alemanno ha governato male E lui: abbiamo governato insieme” [Meloni: Alemanno ruled badly And he: we ruled together]. Corriere della Sera (in Italian). 25 October 2015. Retrieved 5 November 2021.
  83. ^ De Santis, Livia (4 November 2015). “Fratelli d’Italia lancia ‘Terra nostra’: a fine novembre la prima assemblea” [Brothers of Italy launches ‘Terra nostra’: the first assembly at the end of November]. Secolo d’Italia (in Italian). Retrieved 14 May 2016.
  84. ^ “Nasce Terra nostra, parte il derby a destra tra Fini e Meloni” [Terra nostra is born, the derby starts on the right between Fini and Meloni]. Il Giornale (in Italian). 4 November 2015. Retrieved 14 May 2016.
  85. ^ “Fdi, ‘Terra nostra’ per ampliare destra” [Fdi, ‘Terra nostra’ to expand right]. La Gazzetta del Mezzogiorno (in Italian). 4 November 2015. Retrieved 14 May 2016.
  86. ^ “Ex M5s Walter Rizzetto aderisce a Fratelli d’Italia: ‘Una scelta di cuore e non-di calcoli'” [Former M5s Walter Rizzetto joins Fratelli d’Italia: ‘A choice of heart and not of calculations’]. Il Fatto Quotidiano. 23 March 2016. Retrieved 14 May 2016.
  87. ^ “Walter Rizzetto cambia ancora e sceglie Fdi/An” [Walter Rizzetto changes again and chooses Fdi / An]. Messaggero Veneto (in Italian). 23 March 2016. Retrieved 14 May 2016.
  88. ^ “Meloni: ‘Oggi Fratelli D’Italia si arricchisce con l’ingresso di Walter Rizzetto, ex M5s'” [Meloni: ‘Today Fratelli D’Italia is enriched with the entry of Walter Rizzetto, former M5s’]. Corriere della Sera (in Italian). 22 March 2016. Retrieved 14 May 2016.
  89. ^ “XVII Legislatura – XVII Legislatura – Deputati e Organi Parlamentari – Composizione gruppi Parlamentari” [XVII Legislature – XVII Legislature – Deputies and Parliamentary Bodies – Composition of Parliamentary groups] (in Italian). Chamber of Deputies. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
  90. ^ “Elezioni Comunali 5 giugno 2016”. La Repubblica (in Italian). 5 June 2016. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
  91. ^ “Per Fratelli d’Italia ‘Musumeci candidato a presidenza Regione spendibile'”. La Sicilia (in Italian). 5 May 2017. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
  92. ^ Horowitz, Jason (2 November 2017). “Sicily’s Political Theater Has Colorful Cast and Big Implications”. The New York Times. Retrieved 28 January 2020.
  93. ^ “Chi è Nello Musumeci, il nuovo governatore della Sicilia”. TG24 (in Italian). 6 November 2017. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
  94. ^ “Delegazione messinese al congresso di Fratelli d’Italia, aderisce il senatore Mancuso”. Oggi Milazzo (in Italian). 4 December 2017. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
  95. ^ Stefanoni, Franco (12 March 2017). “Fratelli d’Italia: via An e Msi dal simbolo. Entra Santanchè: ‘Tornata a casa mia'”. Corriere della Sera (in Italian). Retrieved 11 August 2022.
  96. ^ “Nel dibattito del secondo giorno di Congresso riaffermate le tesi dei patrioti”. Secolo d’Italia (in Italian). 3 December 2017. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
  97. ^ “La Santanché cambia ancora casacca: ‘Sono tornata a casa, nella famiglia di Fratelli d’Italia'”. Huffington Post (in Italian). 3 December 2017. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
  98. ^ “Bertacco ‘torna a casa’: entra in Fratelli d’Italia”. L’Arena (in Italian). 1 August 2017. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
  99. ^ “Il senatore Amidei passa con Fdi. Video”. Affaritaliani.it (in Italian). 8 November 2017. Retrieved 11 August 2022.
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3.2 来源文献 | Bibliography

4. 中文词条参考文献

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