德哈维兰加拿大DHC-6 / de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter – 中英俄文维基百科词条融合

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1. 正文(发布于知乎专栏)

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2. 参见(维基百科的相关词条)| See also

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区域航线客机

DHC-2 Beaver(俄)

Related development【相关的开发项目】

Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era【具有类似用途、配置和时代的飞机】

3. 英文词条参考文献 | References

3.1 引用列表 | Notes

  1. ^ “Viking restarts Twin Otter production”flightglobal.com. 2 April 2007. Retrieved 25 January 2015.
  2. ^ Mike Ody; Erik Johannesson; Ian Macintosh; Neil Aird (August 2019). “Twin Otter Archive”.
  3. ^ Power – The Pratt & Whitney Canada Story, Kenneth H. Sullivan and Larry Milberry, CANAV Books 1989, ISBN 0-921022-01-8, p.146
  4. ^ “De havilland | 1963 | 0071 | Flight Archive”.
  5. ^ “Airliner price index”Flight International. 10 August 1972. p. 183.
  6. ^ Aircraft Value News (26 November 2018). “Dash8-400 Values Face Some Uncertainty as Viking Takes Over”.
  7. ^ “UV-18A Twin Otter – Military Aircraft”man.fas.org. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
  8. ^ Hemmerdinger, Jon. “De Havilland resumes Twin Otter 300 production with new variant”Flight Global. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
  9. ^ “Viking Acquires De Havilland Type Certificates.” Archived 24 August 2006 at the Wayback Machine aiabc.com, 24 February 2006. Retrieved: 15 May 2010.
  10. ^ “Viking restarts Twin Otter production.” flightglobal.com, 2 April 2007. Retrieved: 15 May 2010.
  11. ^ Sarsfield, Kate. “Viking Twin Otter Series 400 certification approaches.” Flightglobal, 3 February 2010. Retrieved: 15 May 2010.
  12. “News releases.” Archived 8 September 2010 at the Wayback Machine Viking Air. Retrieved: 15 May 2010.
  13. ^ “Twin Otter – Zimex Aviation.” Archived 1 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine zimex.ch. Retrieved: 15 May 2010.
  14. ^ Jang, Brent (14 May 2010). “The rebirth of a Canadian icon”The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 8 August 2012.
  15. ^ “Viking Air Slashes Twin Otter Production, Lays Off 116”Aviation International News. Retrieved 3 July 2015.
  16. ^ Phelps, Mark. “Updated Twin Otter Takes Off.” Archived 24 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine flyingmag.com, 16 October 2008. Retrieved: 15 May 2010.
  17. ^ “100th Viking Production Series 400 Twin Otter on Display at EAA Airventure 2017” (Press release). Viking Air. 21 July 2017. Archived from the original on 28 July 2017.
  18. ^ Ballah, Brett (28 August 2019). “De Havilland owner believes renewed focus will increase Dash 8 market share”Western Aviation News. Archived from the original on 19 December 2019. Retrieved 19 December 2019.
  19. ^ Hemmerdinger, Jon (19 July 2022). “De Havilland reviewing Twin Otter and Dash 8 programmes, considering updates”Flight Global.
  20. ^ “Purchase planning handbook – turboprops table”Business & Commercial Aviation. Second Quarter 2023.
  21. ^ North American Official Airline Guide (OAG), February 1976 edition
  22. ^ “index”Departedflights.com. 14 April 2017. Retrieved 26 April 2017.
  23. ^ [1] airline system timetables
  24. ^ [2] airline system timetables & OAG flight guides
  25. ^ “NSF PR 01-29 — Civilian Aircraft to Evacuate South Pole Patient” nsf.gov. Retrieved: 15 May 2010.
  26. ^ “2001—Doctor Evacuated from the South Pole.” Archived 15 March 2006 at archive.today www.70south.com. Retrieved: 15 May 2010.
  27. ^ Williams, Jeff. “Pilot says pole flight wasn’t his most challenging.” usatoday.com.
  28. ^ “Pilots return after historic South Pole rescue.”cbc.ca/news. Retrieved: 15 May 2010.
  29. ^ “Aircraft in Antarctica: British Antarctic Survey.” Archived 29 January 2008 at the Wayback Machine antarctica.ac.uk. Retrieved: 31 December 2007.
  30. ^ “Calgary crew evacuates pair from South Pole in daring Antarctic rescue”CBC News. Retrieved 23 June 2016.
  31. ^ “Official picture.” Archived 18 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine fuerzaaerea.mil. Retrieved: 15 May 2010.
  32. ^ Hulcazuk, Sergio. “Twin Otter: El castor patagonico.” Archived 13 August 2010 at the Wayback Machine aeroespacio.com. Retrieved: 15 May 2010.
  33. ^ “Tras dos décadas Paraguay vuelve a tener aeronave oficial para vuelo presidencial” (Press release) (in Spanish). Asunción: Ministerio de Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación. 10 December 2019. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
  34. ^ Bob Antol (April 2001). “The Rescue of Dr. Ron Shemenski from the South Pole”. Bob Antol’s Polar Journals. Retrieved 23 January 2013.
  35. ^ “Doctor rescued from Antarctica safely in Chile”New Zealand Herald. 27 April 2001. Retrieved 23 January 2013.
  36. ^ Transcript (26 April 2001). “Plane With Dr. Shemenski Arrives in Chile”. CNN. Retrieved 23 January 2013.
  37. ^ “Viking Twin Otter Series 400 Achieves Power On.” Archived 11 March 2010 at the Wayback Machine vikingair.com, 25 September 2008. Retrieved: 15 May 2010.
  38. ^ “Twin Otter Shakes Its Wings Over Victoria Skies.” Archived 11 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine canada.com, 2 October 2008. Retrieved: 15 May 2010.
  39. ^ Padfield, R. Randall and Matt Thurber. “Revived Twin Otter Makes First Flight.” Archived 11 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine ainonline.com, 8 October 2008. Retrieved: 15 May 2010.
  40. ^ “First Flight For New Twin Otter A “Boring” Success.” Archived 2 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine canada.com, 1 October 2008. Retrieved: 15 May 2010.
  41. ^ “Twin Otter Series 400 completes maiden sortie.” flightglobal.com, 17 February 2010. Retrieved: 15 May 2010.
  42. ^ “Viking Readies 100th Production Series 400 Twin Otter for Delivery” (Press release). Viking Air. 12 July 2016.
  43. ^ Jon Hemmerdinger (21 June 2017). “Viking targets China, Russia with Twin Otter”Flightglobal.
  44. ^ “New Twin Otter Seaplane launched”. Pilot. Archant Specialist. April 2016. p. 8.
  45. ^ “A Visit with Viking”. Air Insight. 1 November 2016.
  46. ^ “De Havilland Canada launches the DHC-6 Twin Otter Classic 300-G”. De Havilland Aircraft of Canada. 19 June 2023.
  47. ^ Richard Scott (3 June 2019). “NRL introduces UV-18 Twin Otter aircraft into test fleet”. Retrieved 28 February 2020.
  48. ^ “94 FTS Fact Sheet.” Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine afhra.af.mil. Retrieved: 12 August 2009.
  49. ^ “UV-18.” globalsecurity.org. Retrieved: 12 August 2009.
  50. ^ Kris Osborn (1 October 2012). “Army developing new fixed-wing aircraft”army.mil. Retrieved 25 January 2015.
  51. ^ “World Airliner Census”Flight Global. 8 August 2016. Archived from the original on 22 August 2016.
  52. ^ “World Airline Census 2018”Flightglobal.com. Archived from the original on 6 November 2018. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
  53. “World Airliner Census 2020” (PDF). Retrieved 17 February 2023.
  54. ^ “406 occurrences in the ASN safety database”. Flight Safety Foundation. 30 August 2018.
  55. ^ Accident description for de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter 200 N7666 Santa Ana-Orange County Airport, CA (SNA) at the Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved on 30 May 2022.
  56. ^ “National Transportation Safety Board “Aircraft Accident Report North Central Airlines, Inc., Allison Convair 340/440 (CV-580), N90858, and Air Wisconsin, Inc., DHC-6, N4043B, Near Appleton, Wisconsin, June 29, 1972, adopted April 25, 1973” (PDF). National Transportation Safety Board Report Number NTSB-AAR-73-09. Retrieved 5 July 2017.
  57. ^ “A 36 años de un fatal accidente en los cerros tucumanos” (in Spanish). 4 April 2011. Retrieved 9 October 2017.
  58. ^ Accident description for ASN Aircraft accident de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter 300 C-GDHA Monze at the Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved on 16 February 2023.
  59. ^ “Pilots, Dispatchers and Flight Operations”. Retrieved 24 August 2010.
  60. ^ Accident description for de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter 200 C-FAIV Vancouver-Coal Harbour SPB, BC (CXH) at the Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved on 30 August 2018.
  61. ^ “Escape from Jonestown”. 12 November 2014.
  62. ^ “Surviving the Heart of Darkness / Twenty years later, Jackie Speier remembers how her companions and rum helped her endure the night of the Jonestown massacre”. 13 November 1998.
  63. ^ Katz, Peter (7 January 2019). “After the Accident: Twin Otter Crash In The Rockies From 40 Years Ago”Plane & Pilot Magazine.
  64. ^ Accident description for de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter 300 5R-MGB Maroantsetra Airport (WMN) at the Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved on 6 July 2019.
  65. ^ “24 years after the accident”Prensa.com. Archived from the original on 11 July 2010. Retrieved 5 March 2005.
  66. ^ “National Transportation Safety Board Aircraft Accident Report NTSB-AAR-82-7” (PDF). National Transportation Safety Board. 20 July 1982. Retrieved 5 July 2017.
  67. ^ “National Transportation Safety Board Aircraft Accident Report NTSB/AAR-90/05” (PDF). National Transportation Safety Board. 25 September 1990. Retrieved 5 July 2017.
  68. ^ “National Transportation Safety Board Aviation Accident Final Report Accident Number: LAX92MA183”National Transportation Safety Board. 5 August 1993. Retrieved 5 July 2017.
  69. ^ “Airplane Crash Kills 28 In Papua New Guinea”World News Briefs. New York Times. 19 December 1994. Archived from the original on 24 October 2012.
  70. ^ Accident description for de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter 200 P2-MFS Olsobip at the Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved on 16 February 2023.
  71. ^ Accident description for de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter 300 PK-NUK Molo Strait at the Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved on 27 June 2011.
  72. ^ “Informe de accidente De Havilland DHC 300 – ACES HK2602” (PDF). Aeronautica civil de Colombia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 January 2014. (in Spanish)
  73. ^ “Accident survenu le 24 mars 2001 sur l’île de Saint-Barthélemy (971) au DHC-6-300 « Twin-Otter » immatriculé F-OGES exploité par Caraïbes Air Transpor” (PDF) (in French). Bureau of Enquiry and Analysis for Civil Aviation Safety (Bureau d’Enquêtes et d’Analyses pour la Sécurité de l’Aviation Civile). 7 October 2001.
  74. ^ “Jornal de São Tomé”. 2 September 2006. Archived from the original on 2 September 2006. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
  75. ^ Clark, Amy S. (9 August 2007). “20 Thought Dead In Pacific Plane Crash”CBS NewsArchived from the original on 12 November 2010.
  76. ^ Accident description for L’Armée de L’Air 742/CB at the Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved on 15 December 2009.
  77. ^ “Tourists die in Nepal air crash”BBC News. 8 October 2008. Retrieved 8 October 2008.
  78. ^ Hradecky, Simon (16 October 2009). “Crash: Merpati DHC6 enroute on Aug 2nd 2009, aircraft impacted mountain”Aviation Herald. Retrieved 15 May 2010.
  79. ^ “Mixed weather reported before PNG plane crashed”The Australian. 2 August 2009. Archived from the original on 5 October 2013. Retrieved 15 May 2010.
  80. ^ Shrestha, Manesh (15 December 2010). “22 dead in Nepal plane crash”CNN. Retrieved 2 February 2012.
  81. ^ Accident description for de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter 300 FAE449 El Capricho area at the Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved on 30 August 2018.
  82. ^ “Yellowknife plane crash kills 2 people”. CBC. 22 September 2011. Retrieved 2 February 2012.
  83. ^ CTV News (23 January 2013). “Kenn Borek plane carrying three Canadians missing in Antarctica”. CTV. Retrieved 23 January 2013.
  84. ^ Accident description for de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter 300 C-GKBC Mount Elizabeth at the Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved on 25 January 2013.
  85. ^ Radio-Canada (23 January 2013). “Un avion transportant trois Canadiens est disparu en Antarctique” (in French). Station Radio-Canada. Retrieved 23 January 2013.
  86. ^ CTV News (26 January 2013). “Wreckage of missing plane found, crash deemed ‘not survivable'”. CTV News. Retrieved 26 January 2013.
  87. ^ Accident description for de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter 310 9M-MDM Kudat Airport (KUD) at the Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved on 16 February 2023.
  88. ^ “Crash: Nepal DHC6 near Khidim on Feb 16th 2014, aircraft impacted terrain”. Avherald.com. Retrieved 16 February 2014.
  89. ^ “Accident: Hevilift DHC6 near Port Moresby on Sep 20th 2014, impact with terrain”. Avherald.com. Retrieved 22 September 2014.
  90. ^ Sugam Pokharel; Holly Yan; Greg Botelho (24 February 2016). “Nepal plane crash: Tara Air plane goes down, 23 feared dead”CNN.
  91. ^ Sisay, Andualem (30 August 2018). “17 killed in Ethiopia military plane crash”The EastAfrican. Nairobi. Retrieved 30 August 2018.
  92. ^ Aditra, Irsul (25 September 2019). “Jenazah Korban Pesawat Twin Otter yang Jatuh di Papua Berhasil Dievakuasi”Kompas. Timika. Retrieved 26 September 2019.
  93. ^ “Hercules aircraft reaches passengers and crew of Air Tindi crash in N.W.T.” CBC. 27 December 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  94. ^ “SAM Air’s DHC-6 plane crashed in Gorontalo, 4 killed”Antara News.
  95. ^ “Small Plane Crashes in Gorontalo, Killing 4 People Onboard”Jakarta Globe.
  96. ^ Gerard Frawley. “De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter”The International Directory of Civil Aircraft – via Airliners.net.
  97. ^ “Twin Otter Series 400” (PDF). Viking Aircraft. 7 July 2015.
  98. ^ “Twin Otter Series 400 – Technical Speficication and Standard Equipment List” (PDF). Viking Aircraft. 26 July 2024.

3.2 来源文献 | Bibliography

  • Harding, Stephen (November–December 1999). “Canadian Connection: US Army Aviation’s Penchant for Canadian Types”. Air Enthusiast (84): 72–74. ISSN 0143-5450.
  • Hotson, Fred W. The de Havilland Canada Story. Toronto: CANAV Books, 1983. ISBN 0-07-549483-3.
  • Rossiter, Sean. Otter & Twin Otter: The Universal Airplanes. Vancouver: Douglas & McIntyre, 1998. ISBN 1-55054-637-6.

4. 中文词条参考来源

4.1 注释出典

  1. ^ Reed Business Information Limited. Viking restarts Twin Otter production. flightglobal.com. [25 January 2015]. (原始内容存档于2014-11-13).
  2. ^ Series 400 Twin Otter Sales Expand Worldwide. aero-news.net. [25 January 2015]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04).
  3. ^ DHC-6 TWIN OTTER SPECIFICATIONS. 719 SKVADRON. [2016-07-11]. (原始内容存档于2017-01-11) (英语).
  4. ^ CC-138 Twin Otter-Royal Canadian Air Force. 皇家加拿大空军. [2016-07-11]. (原始内容存档于2016-07-26) (加拿大英语).
  5. UV-18A Twin Otter. GlobalSecurity.org. 2011-07-07 [2009-08-12]. (原始内容存档于2008-10-16) (美国英语).
  6. ^ “94 FTS Fact Sheet.” 互联网档案馆存档,存档日期2016-03-03. afhra.af.mil. Retrieved: August 12, 2009.
  7. ^ New Twin Otter Seaplane launched. Pilot (Archant Specialist). April 2016: 8.
  8. ^ Kris Osborn. Army developing new fixed-wing aircraft. army.mil. 2012-10-01 [2015-01-25]. (原始内容存档于2015-05-14).
  9. ^ “Twin Otter Series 400.” 互联网档案馆存档,存档日期2011-02-24. Viking. Retrieved: June 16, 2012.
  10. ^ Twin Otter — Series 400. Viking Air. [14 February 2015]. (原始内容存档于2015年2月16日).

4.2 参考书目

  • Hotson, Fred W. The de Havilland Canada Story. Toronto: CANAV Books, 1983. ISBN 0-07-549483-3.
  • Rossiter, Sean. Otter & Twin Otter: The Universal Airplanes. Vancouver: Douglas & McIntyre, 1998. ISBN 1-55054-637-6.

5. 俄文词条参考文献 | Примечания

  1.  Twin Otter Series 400 Архивировано 24 февраля 2011 года. Viking Air Ltd. Официальная страница
  2.  Канадские DHC-6 прибыли на Чукотку Архивная копия от 21 октября 2013 на Wayback Machine и-Маш. Ресурс Машиностроения
  3.  World Air Forces 2014 — 2014.
  4.  «Sander Geophysics Acquires Twin Otter Survey Aircraft.» Архивная копия от 16 июля 2011 на Wayback Machine Sander Geophysics,;; 13 July 2010. Retrieved: 23 June 2010.
  5.  «Our Plane.» Архивная копия от 24 декабря 2013 на Wayback Machine Skykef, 2010. Retrieved: September 27, 2010.
  6.  FAA video. Дата обращения: 28 сентября 2017. Архивировано 13 апреля 2016 года.
  7.  «Vietnamese Navy Orders DHC-6 Twin-Otter 400s.» Архивная копия от 23 декабря 2017 на Wayback Machine Defense Industry Daily, 2010. Retrieved: May 15, 2010.
  8.  Вооружённые силы зарубежных стран // «Зарубежное военное обозрение», № 7 (772), 2011. стр.105
  9.  Harro Ranter. Aviation Safety Network > ASN Aviation Safety Database > Type index > ASN Aviation Safety Database results. aviation-safety.net. Дата обращения: 15 марта 2019. Архивировано 25 сентября 2020 года.
  10.  Harro Ranter. Aviation Safety Network > ASN Aviation Safety Database > Aircraft type index > DHC-6 Twin Otter > DHC-6 Twin Otter Statistics. aviation-safety.net. Дата обращения: 15 марта 2019. Архивировано 28 октября 2019 года.

6. 外部链接 | External links | Ссылки

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