内燃机 / Internal combustion engine – 中英文维基百科词条融合

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1. 正文（发布于知乎专栏）

第一部分（概述、历史、词源、应用、分类、燃料和氧化剂、冷却）请点击这里访问

第二部分（往复式发动机）请点击这里访问

第三部分（剩余部分）请点击这里访问

2. 参见（维基百科的相关词条）| See also

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3. 英文词条参考文献 | References

3.1 引用列表（与文中标号对应）

  1. ^ “History of Technology: Internal Combustion engines”. Encyclopædia Britannica. Britannica.com. Retrieved 20 March 2012.
  2. ^ Pulkrabek, Willard W. (1997). Engineering Fundamentals of the Internal Combustion Engine. Prentice Hall. p. 2. ISBN 978-0-13-570854-5.
  3. ^ Shay, E.Griffin (January 1993). “Diesel fuel from vegetable oils: Status and opportunities”. Biomass and Bioenergy. 4 (4): 227–242. Bibcode:1993BmBe….4..227S. doi:10.1016/0961-9534(93)90080-N.
  4. ^ “The Pyréolophore: a new engine principle”. Nicéphore Niépce’s House Museum. 17 February 2021. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
  5. ^ “The Pyreolophore engine”. Paléo-Energétique. 9 September 2019. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
  6. ^ Eckermann, Erik (2001). The World History of the Automobile. Germany: Society of Automotive Engineers. p. 371. ISBN 978-0-7680-0800-5. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  7. ^ Day, Lance; McNeil, Ian (2002). Biographical Dictionary of the History of Technology. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-65020-0.
  8. ^ Alfred Ewing, J. (2013). The Steam-Engine and Other Heat-Engines. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-61563-2.
  9. ^ Jaffe, Robert L.; Taylor, Washington (2018). Physics of Energy. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-107-01665-1.
  10. ^ GB 185401072, Barsanti, Eugenio & Matteucci, Felice, “Obtaining motive power by the explosion of gases”
  11. ^ “The invention of the internal combustion engine. A spark of italian creativity” (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 June 2019. Retrieved 20 June 2019.
  12. ^ “The patents”. Archived from the original on 14 June 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2019.
  13. ^ “Étienne Lenoir”. Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
  14. ^ “Who invented the automobile?”. The Library of Congress. Archived from the original on 1 February 2021. Retrieved 3 April 2021.
  15. ^ “World Wide Words: Engine and Motor”. World Wide Words. 27 December 1998. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
  16. ^ James, Fales. Technology Today and Tomorrow. p. 344.
  17. ^ Armentrout, Patricia. Extreme Machines on Land. p. 8.
  18. ^ M. A. DeLuchi (1991). Emissions of Greenhouse Gases from the Use of Transportation Fuels and Electricity: Main text. Center for Transportation Research, Argonne National Laboratory. pp. 100–.
  19. ^ “Two Stroke Cycle Diesel Engine”. First Hand Info. Archived from the original on 23 August 2016. Retrieved 1 September 2016.
  20. ^ Haseli, Yousef (2020). Entropy Analysis in Thermal Engineering Systems. doi:10.1016/C2018-0-04777-5. ISBN 978-0-12-819168-2.[page needed]
  21. ^ Hall, Nancy. “Editor”. NASA. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
  22. ^ Heywood 2018, p. 11
  23. ^ Denton 2011, p. 109
  24. ^ Yamagata 2005, p. 6
  25. ^ Stone, Richard (16 September 2017). Introduction to Internal Combustion Engines. Bloomsbury. ISBN 978-1-137-02829-7.
  26. ^ Kirkpatrick, Allan T. (23 November 2020). Internal Combustion Engines: Applied Thermosciences. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-119-45450-2.
  27. ^ “WEIRD STUFF! COATES SPHERICAL ROTARY VALVE ENGINE: There Are No Valves, Just a Series of Spheres on a Rod: Sort of a Shish-Kabob”. 27 October 2009.
  28. ^ Stone, Richard (16 September 2017). Introduction to Internal Combustion Engines. Bloomsbury. ISBN 978-1-137-02829-7.
  29. ^ Stone 1992, pp. 1–2.
  30. ^ Nunney 2007, p. 5.
  31. ^ “CFX aids design of world’s most efficient steam turbine” (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 November 2010. Retrieved 28 August 2010.
  32. ^ “New Benchmarks for Steam Turbine Efficiency – Power Engineering”. Pepei.pennnet.com. 24 August 2010. Archived from the original on 18 September 2009. Retrieved 28 August 2010.
  33. ^ Takaishi, Tatsuo; Numata, Akira; Nakano, Ryouji; Sakaguchi, Katsuhiko (March 2008). “Approach to High Efficiency Diesel and Gas Engines” (PDF). Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Technical Review. 45 (1). Retrieved 4 February 2011.
  34. ^ “Two Stroke Spark Ignition (S.I) Engine”. First Hand Info. Archived from the original on 9 August 2016. Retrieved 1 September 2016.
  35. ^ “DKW RT 125/2H, 1954 > Models > History > AUDI AG”. Audi. Retrieved 1 September 2016.
  36. ^ “Laser sparks revolution in internal combustion engines”. Physorg.com. 20 April 2011. Retrieved 26 December 2013.
  37. ^ “The Early History of the Bosch Magneto Company in America”. The Old Motor. 19 December 2014. Retrieved 1 September 2016.
  38. ^ “Hand Cranking the Engine”. Automobile in American Life and Society. University of Michigan-Dearborn. Retrieved 1 September 2016.
  39. ^ “Spark Timing Myths Debunked – Spark Timing Myths Explained: Application Notes”. Innovate Motorsports. Retrieved 1 September 2006.
  40. ^ “Electronic Ignition Overview”. Jetav8r. Retrieved 2 September 2016.
  41. ^ “Gasifier Aids Motor Starting Under Arctic Conditions”. Popular Mechanics. Hearst Magazines. January 1953. p. 149.
  42. ^ Nunney 2007, p. 15.
  43. ^ Suzuki, Takashi (1997). The Romance of Engines. SAE. pp. 87–94.
  44. ^ “5-Stroke Concept Engine Design and Development”. Ilmor Engineering. Archived from the original on 13 March 2017. Retrieved 18 December 2015.
  45. ^ “Aviation and the Global Atmosphere”. Intergovernment Panel on Climate Change. Retrieved 14 July 2016.
  46. ^ “Engines”. US: NASA Glenn Research Center. 12 June 2014. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
  47. ^ “How a Gas Turbine Works”. General Electric Power Generation. Archived from the original on 13 August 2016. Retrieved 14 July 2016.
  48. ^ “Air-cooled 7HA and 9HA designs rated at over 61% CC efficiency”. Gas Turbine World. Archived from the original on 20 July 2016. Retrieved 14 July 2016.
  49. ^ The Whitehead Torpedo, notes on handling etc. US: Bureau of Ordnance. 1890. Retrieved 15 May 2017 – via San Francisco Maritime National Park Association. After assembling, the air-flask shall be charged to 450 lbs. pressure
  50. ^ “Re-Creating History”. NASA. Archived from the original on 1 December 2007.
  51. ^ “Cadillac’s Electric Self Starter Turns 100” (Press release). US: General Motors. Retrieved 2 September 2016.
  52. ^ “Ingersoll Rand Engine Starting – Turbine, Vane and Gas Air Starters”. Ingersoll Rand. Archived from the original on 13 September 2016. Retrieved 5 September 2016.
  53. ^ “Improving IC Engine Efficiency”. Courses.washington.edu. Retrieved 28 August 2010.
  54. ^ Szymkowski, Sean (1 October 2017). “Mercedes AMG F1 engine achieves 50 percent thermal efficiency”. Motor Authority. US. Retrieved 23 August 2020.
  55. ^ Diesel and Gasoline Engine Exhausts. IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans: Diesel and Gasoline Engine Exhausts and Some Nitroarenes (Technical report). Vol. 46. International Agency for Research on Cancer. 1989. pp. 41–185. PMC 7681285. PMID 2483418. Retrieved 30 July 2024.
  56. ^ Lomnicki, Slawo; Gullett, Brian; Stöger, Tobias; Kennedy, Ian; Diaz, Jim; Dugas, Tammy R.; Varner, Kurt; Carlin, Danielle; Dellinger, Barry; Cormier, Stephania A. (January 2014). “Combustion By-Products and their Health Effects – Combustion Engineering and Global Health in the 21st Century: Issues and Challenges”. International Journal of Toxicology. 33 (1): 3–13. doi:10.1177/1091581813519686. ISSN 1091-5818. PMC 3944372. PMID 24434722.
  57. ^ “2013 Global Sourcing Guide” (PDF). Diesel & Gas Turbine Publications. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 September 2013. Retrieved 26 December 2013.
  58. ^ Hilgers, Michael (2020). The Diesel Engine, in series: commercial vehicle technology. Berlin/Heidelberg/New York: Springer. ISBN 978-3-662-60856-2.
  59. ^ Witzenburg, Gary (12 December 2018). “Turbochargers vs. Superchargers: Which Is Better?”. Car and Driver. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
  60. ^ Pratte, David (9 March 2020). “Drivetrain Power Loss – The 15% ‘Rule'”. SuperStreetOnline. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
  61. ^ Ko, Yoshiyuki; Hosoi, Kenzo (1 February 1984). “Measurements of Power Losses in Automobile Drive Train”. SAE Technical Paper Series. Vol. 1. p. 840054. doi:10.4271/840054.
  62. ^ Thiruvengadam, Arvind; Pradhan, Saroj; Thiruvengadam, Pragalath; Besch, Marc; Carder, Daniel (October 2014). “Heavy-Duty Vehicle Diesel Engine Efficiency Evaluation and Energy Audit” (PDF). Center for Alternative Fuels, Engines & Emissions – via West Virginia University.
  63. ^ Smith, Jeff (1 November 2003). “Drivetrain Power Loss”. Car Craft Magazine. Retrieved 21 April 2020.
  64. ^ Holdener, Richard (1 November 2006). “Reduce Parasitic Drag – Pump Up The Power – Dr. Dyno”. Mustang 360.

3.2 来源文献 | Bibliography

4. 中文词条参考文献

  1. ^ Robert Bosch GmbH. Automotive Handbook. Stuttgart: Federal. 2000 （英语）.
  2. ^ 刘峥. 汽车发动机原理教程. 北京: 清华大学出版社有限公司. 2001: p.1 [2013-10-08]. ISBN 7302046778. （原始内容存档于2015-03-19）.
  3. ^ 清华大学 自然辩证法教研组. 科学技术史讲义. 北京: 清华大学. 2007: p170 [2013-10-07]. （原始内容存档于2015-03-19）.
  4. ^ 世界汽車發展史（連載二）. 瀚达汽车学院. 2011-04-15 [2013-10-07]. （原始内容存档于2018-06-21）.
  5. ^ Wachtmeister, G. Skriptum zur Vorlesung Verbrennungsmotor. Munich: TUM. 2009 （德语）.
  6. ^ Scientific American: 193. 缺少或|title=为空 (帮助)
  7. ^ 新华汽车. 传奇的汽车史诗 探访奔驰博物馆. 新华新闻 (新华网). 2012-01-06 [2013-10-08]. （原始内容存档于2015-08-17）.
  8. ^ 陆耀祖. 《内燃机构造与原理》. 北京: 中国建材工业出版社. 2004. ISBN 9787801595386.
  9. ^ Ægidius Elling. [2012-08-21]. （原始内容存档于2012-10-20） （挪威语）.
  10. ^ Jet Engines – Hans von Ohain and Sir Frank Whittle. [2012-08-21]. （原始内容存档于2012-04-27） （英语）.
  11. ^ George P. Sutton and Oscar Biblarz. Rocket Propulsion Elements 7th. Wiley Interscience. 2001. ISBN 0-471-32642-9.
  12. ^ 汽车用液化石油气. 博文网. [2012-08-22]. （原始内容存档于2012-08-08）.
  13. ^ 美欲将压缩天然气用作轻型汽车燃料. 科学网. [2012-08-22]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-20）.
  14. ^ 广东中山千辆天然气公交出租车10月上路. 新华网. [2012-08-22]. （原始内容存档于2015-03-18）.
  15. ^ Stationary Internal Combustion Engines. EPA. [2013-11-05]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-22）.

5. 延伸阅读 | Further reading

  • Singer, Charles Joseph; Raper, Richard (1978). Charles, Singer; et al. (eds.). A History of Technology: The Internal Combustion Engine. Clarendon Press. pp. 157–176. ISBN 978-0-19-858155-0.
  • Setright, LJK (1975). Some unusual engines. London: The Institution of Mechanical Engineers. ISBN 978-0-85298-208-2.
  • Suzuki, Takashi (1997). The Romance of Engines. US: Society of Automotive Engineers. ISBN 978-1-56091-911-7.
  • Hardenberg, Horst O. (1999). The Middle Ages of the Internal Combustion Engine. US: Society of Automotive Engineers.
  • Gunston, Bill (1999). Development of Piston Aero Engines. PSL. ISBN 978-1-85260-619-0.

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