Public housing in Singapore（新加坡的公共住宅“组屋”）- 英文维基百科词条

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1. 正文（发布于知乎专栏）

第一部分（概述、历史）请点击这里访问

第二部分（剩余部分）请点击这里访问

2. 参见（维基百科的相关词条）| See also

• Housing and Development Board
• Public housing
• Public housing in Hong Kong
• Public housing in Taiwan

3. 参考文献 | References

3.1 引用列表（与文中标号对应）

1. ^ Department of Statistics, Ministry of Trade & Industry, Republic of Singapore (September 2021). “Population Trends, 2021, ISSN 2591-8028” (PDF). Singapore Department of Statistics. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 January 2022. Retrieved 4 February 2022.
2. ^ Majendie, Adam (8 July 2020). “Why Singapore Has One of the Highest Home Ownership Rates”. Bloomberg.com. Archived from the original on 22 December 2022. Retrieved 1 December 2022.
3. ^ Sugarman 2018, p. 124–125.
4. ^ Sugarman 2018, p. 126–127.
5. ^ Fraser 1952, p. 8.
6. ^ Lim 1984, p. 319.
7. ^ Jensen 1967, p. 123–124.
8. ^ Loh 2009, p. 91.
9. ^ Loh 2007, p. 18–19.
10. ^ Loh 2007, p. 21.
11. ^ Loh 2009, p. 92.
12. ^ Loh 2009, p. 94.
13. ^ Loh 2009, p. 95.
14. ^ Loh 2009, p. 96–97.
15. ^ Loh 2009, p. 97.
16. ^ Loh 2009, p. 98–99.
17. ^ Loh 2009, p. 99–100.
18. ^ Loh 2009, p. 100.
19. ^ “The Housing Problem”. The Straits Times. Singapore. 12 September 1958. p. 8. Archived from the original on 26 May 2021. Retrieved 16 October 2021 – via NewspaperSG.
20. ^ “14,000 families in S.I.T queue”. The Singapore Free Press. Singapore. 23 August 1949. p. 5. Archived from the original on 2 May 2021. Retrieved 16 October 2021 – via NewspaperSG.
21. ^ Loh 2009, p. 93.
22. ^ Yeoh, Brenda S.A. (28 June 2000). “From Colonial Neglect to Post-Independence Heritage: the housing landscape in the central area of Singapore”. City & Society. 12 (1): 103–124. doi:10.1525/city.2000.12.1.103. ISSN 0893-0465.
23. ^ Lim 1984, p. 320.
24. ^ Loh 2009, p. 100–101.
25. ^ Loh 2009, p. 102.
26. ^ Loh 2009, p. 103.
27. ^ Ooi 1992, p. 171.
28. ^ Ooi 1992, p. 172.
29. ^ Loh 2009, p. 101.
30. ^ Goh 2001, p. 1590.
31. ^ Hassan 1969, p. 25.
32. ^ Hassan 1969, p. 25–26.
33. ^ Phang & Helble 2016, p. 7.
34. ^ Lim 1984, p. 326.
35. ^ Ooi 1992, p. 173.
36. ^ Teo & Kong 1997, p. 442.
37. ^ Phang & Helble 2016, p. 11.
38. ^ Lim 1984, p. 324.
39. ^ Teo & Kong 1997, p. 446–447.
40. ^ Kuah 2018, p. 45.
41. ^ Teo & Kong 1997, p. 442–443.
42. ^ Ooi 1992, p. 173–174.
43. ^ Teo & Kong 1997, p. 447.
44. ^ Chua 1991, p. 348.
45. ^ Phang 2015, p. 8.
46. ^ Teo & Kong 1997, p. 443–444.
47. ^ Teo & Kong 1997, p. 445.
48. ^ Teo & Kong 1997, p. 446.
49. ^ Teo & Kong 1997, p. 450.
50. ^ Goh 2001, p. 1597.
51. ^ Kuah 2018, p. 48.
52. ^ Goh 2001, p. 1597–1598.
53. ^ Phang & Helble 2016, p. 13.
54. ^ Kuah 2018, p. 48–49.
55. ^ Kuah 2018, p. 49.
56. ^ Cheong 2016, p. 106–107.
57. ^ Cheong 2016, p. 108.
58. ^ Cho et al. 2017, p. 322.
59. ^ Phang & Helble 2016, p. 18.
60. ^ Cheong 2016, p. 112–115.
61. ^ Phang & Helble 2016, p. 17.
62. ^ Cho et al. 2017, p. 322–323.
63. ^ Choo, Cynthia (4 September 2018). “All 24 HDB towns to get unique design guides, first one released for Woodlands”. Today. Singapore. Archived from the original on 17 October 2021. Retrieved 17 October 2021.
64. ^ Ng, Michelle (18 February 2020). “Singapore Budget 2020: New programme to ensure sustainable living in HDB estates”. The Straits Times. Singapore. Archived from the original on 17 October 2021. Retrieved 17 October 2021.
65. ^ Lin, Cheryl (10 December 2021). “New flats for the elderly to be launched in February BTO exercise, with subscription to care services”. CNA. Singapore. Archived from the original on 6 November 2021. Retrieved 6 November 2021.
66. ^ Yuen 2009, p. 6.
67. ^ Yuen 2009, p. 8–9.
68. ^ Yuen 2009, p. 8.
69. ^ Hee & Ooi 2003, p. 91.
70. ^ Ooi 1992, p. 174.
71. ^ Hee & Ooi 2003, p. 94.
72. ^ Hee & Ooi 2003, p. 95.
73. ^ Cheong, Koon Hean (2018). “Nation-Building, Singapore-Style: Better Living Through Density”. CTBUH Journal (Interview). Interviewed by Daniel Safarik. Archived from the original on 30 October 2021. Retrieved 30 October 2021.
74. ^ “Design of Tiong Bahru Flats”. roots.gov.sg. National Heritage Board. Archived from the original on 30 October 2021. Retrieved 30 October 2021.
75. ^ Ooi 1992, p. 171–172.
76. ^ Liu 1974, p. 43.
77. ^ Liu 1974, p. 44.
78. ^ Teo & Kong 1997, p. 443.
79. ^ Phang 2007, p. 29.
80. ^ “Modes of Sale”. hdb.gov.sg. Housing and Development Board. Archived from the original on 22 October 2021. Retrieved 22 October 2021.
81. ^ Phang 2007, p. 30.
82. ^ Phang & Helble 2016, p. 14.
83. ^ Fraser 1952, p. 19.
84. ^ Chua 1991, p. 347.
85. ^ Phang 2007, p. 27.
86. ^ Phang & Helble 2016, p. 20.
87. ^ Phang & Helble 2016, p. 21.
88. ^ Phang & Helble 2016, p. 12.
89. ^ Phang & Helble 2016, p. 14–15.
90. ^ Ng, Michelle (27 October 2021). “Subsidy clawback, 10-year MOP for new prime location HDB flats to keep them affordable, inclusive”. The Straits Times. Singapore. Archived from the original on 6 November 2021. Retrieved 6 November 2021.
91. ^ Mohan, Matthew (4 October 2022). “Government will do what is necessary to ensure affordable public housing for Singaporeans: Desmond Lee”. CNA. Archived from the original on 8 April 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2022.
92. ^ Lin, Chen (31 August 2022). “Singapore sees the rise of million-dollar public housing”. Reuters. Archived from the original on 1 December 2022. Retrieved 1 December 2022.
93. ^ Ooi 1992, p. 175.
94. ^ Ooi 1992, p. 176.
95. ^ Kuah 2018, p. 49–50.
96. ^ Chew, Valerie (2007). “Public housing in Singapore | Infopedia”. eresources.nlb.gov.sg. Archived from the original on 1 November 2022. Retrieved 1 December 2022.
97. ^ Tamura, Keiko T. (2003). “The Emergence and Political Consciousness of the Middle Class in Singapore”. The Developing Economies. 41 (2): 184–200. doi:10.1111/j.1746-1049.2003.tb00937.x.
98. ^ Poh, Joanne (14 March 2022). “Singapore Property, Property for Sale/Rent, Singapore Real Estate…” Property Guru. Archived from the original on 1 December 2022. Retrieved 1 December 2022.
99. ^ Liu, Yitong (2021). Assessing the Influence of Public Housing in Singapore. Clausispress.
100. ^ Liew, Isabelle (5 March 2024). “Tackling noisy neighbours, elder-friendly flat features among highlights of MND budget debate”. The Straits Times. ISSN 0585-3923. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
101. ^ “Written Answer by Ministry of National Development on obstruction of common areas”. Ministry of National Development. Government of Singapore. Retrieved 15 August 2023.
102. ^ “Guidelines on HDB common areas” (PDF). Singapore Civil Defence Force.
103. ^ “Smoking prohibition”. National Environment Agency. Government of Singapore. Retrieved 15 August 2023.
104. ^ “Renovation Important Information”. Housing Development Board. Government of Singapore.
105. ^ “Noise regulations in Singapore”. Ministry of National Development. Government of Singapore.
106. ^ “Extending quiet period by 1.5 hours part of recommendations to manage neighbourhood noise”. Channel News Asia. MediaCorp. Retrieved 15 August 2023.
107. ^ Tan, Domenica (28 February 2023). “HDB Marble Dropping Sound: Why do you hear chair dragging, knocking, marbles dropping?”. Home & Decor Singapore. Retrieved 15 August 2023.
108. ^ “Noise control in interior partitions”. Level. Branz. 29 August 2017.
109. ^ Fediuk, Roman; Amran, Mugahed; Vatin, Nikolai; Vasilev, Yuriy; Lesovik, Valery; Ozbakkaloglu, Togay (14 January 2021). “Acoustic Properties of Innovative Concretes: A Review”. Materials. 14 (398): 398. Bibcode:2021Mate…14..398F. doi:10.3390/ma14020398. PMC 7830111. PMID 33466943.
110. ^ “Written Answer by Ministry of National Development on sound-proofing in HDB flats”. Ministry of National Development. Government of Singapore. 2 October 2018. Retrieved 15 August 2023.
111. ^ “Managing Neighbour Disputes”. Housing Development Board. Government of Singapore.
112. ^ “Man jailed for setting fire to neighbour’s HDB flat over prayer altar dispute”. Channel News Asia. MediaCorp. Retrieved 15 August 2023.
113. ^ “Smoker sues upstairs neighbour for S$60,000 for throwing items on air-con ledge, hanging laundry in two-way dispute”. Channel News Asia. MediaCorp. Retrieved 15 August 2023.
114. ^ Visvanathan, Darshini d/o. “Penalties for Littering Offences in Singapore”. Singapore Legal Advice. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
115. ^ Ang, Hwee Min. “High-rise littering, progressive wages: What’s new in the Environmental Public Health Act”. Channel News Asia. MediaCorp. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
116. ^ “NEA Introduces A Presumption Clause For Littering From Residential Flats”. National Environmental Agency. Government of Singapore. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
117. ^ “Commentary: Noisy RSAF aircraft and annoyed residents – some compromises are needed”. Channel News Asia. MediaCorp. Retrieved 15 August 2023.
118. ^ Benz, Sarah; Kuhlmann, Julia; Jeram, Sonja; Bartels, Susanne; Ohlenforst, Barbara; Schreckenberg, Dirk (31 January 2022). “Impact of Aircraft Noise on Health”. Aviation Noise Impact Management. pp. 173–195. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-91194-2_7. ISBN 978-3-030-91193-5. S2CID 246467795.

3.2 来源文献 | Bibliography

• Cheong, Koon Hean (2016). “Chapter 7: The Evolution of HDB Towns”. In Heng, Chye Kiang (ed.). 50 Years of Urban Planning in Singapore. World Scientific. pp. 101–125. ISBN 978-981-4656-48-1. OCLC 1010606530.
• Cho, Im Sik; Nasution, Ivan; Lee, Jihye; Mascarenhas, Nina (2017). “Mechanisms for facilitating community participation in Singapore’s neighbourhood-planning framework”. Journal of Architectural and Planning Research. 34 (4): 320–335. JSTOR 44987240.
• Chua, Beng-Huat (1991). “Race Relations And Public Housing In Singapore”. Journal of Architectural and Planning Research. 8 (4): 343–354. JSTOR 43029053.
• Fraser, James M. (April 1952). “Town Planning and Housing in Singapore”. The Town Planning Review. 23 (1). Liverpool University Press: 5–25. doi:10.3828/tpr.23.1.v7327214j63750w3. JSTOR 40102143.
• Goh, Robbie B.H. (August 2001). “Ideologies of ‘Upgrading’ in Singapore Public Housing: Post-modern Style, Globalisation and Class Construction in the Built Environment”. Urban Studies. 38 (9): 1589–1604. doi:10.1080/00420980120076821. JSTOR 43196729. S2CID 143688718.
• Hassan, Riaz (1969). “Some Sociological Implications Of Public Housing In Singapore”. Southeast Asian Journal of Sociology. 2: 23–26. JSTOR 43822132.
• Hee, Limin; Ooi, Giok Lin (January 2003). “The Politics of Public Space Planning in Singapore”. Planning Perspectives. 18 (1): 79–103. doi:10.1080/0266543032000047413. S2CID 145342576.
• Jensen, Rolf (July 1967). “Planning, Urban Renewal, and Housing in Singapore”. The Town Planning Review. 38 (2): 115–131. doi:10.3828/tpr.38.2.eg304r3377568262. JSTOR 40102546.
• Kuah, Adrian T.H. (2018). “Tropical Urbanisation and the Life of Public Housing in Singapore”. ETropic: Electronic Journal of Studies in the Tropics. 17 (1): 41–59. doi:10.25120/etropic.17.1.2018.3641.
• Lim, William Siew Wai (July–August 1984). “Public housing and community development in Singapore”. Ekistics. 51 (307): 319–327. JSTOR 43621881.
• Liu, Thai Ker (July 1974). “Reflections on problems and prospects in the second decade of Singapore’s public housing”. Ekistics. 38 (224): 42–46. JSTOR 43618343.
• Loh, Kah Seng (2009). “5 The Politics of Fires in Post-1950s Singapore and the Making of the Modernist Nation-State”. In Aljunied, Syed Muhd Khairudin; Heng, Derek (eds.). Reframing Singapore: Memory – Identity – Trans-Regionalism. Amsterdam University Press. pp. 89–108. ISBN 978-90-485-0821-1. JSTOR j.ctt45kf1j.9. OCLC 1006078523.
• Loh, Kah Seng (April 2007). “Black Areas: Urban Kampongs and Power Relations in Post-War Singapore Historiography”. Sojourn: Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia. 22 (1): 1–29. doi:10.1355/SJ22-1A. JSTOR 41308084. S2CID 126805119.
• Ooi, Giok Ling (1992). “Managing Change and Continuity in the Public Housing Process in Singapore”. Ekistics. 59 (354/355): 170–179. JSTOR 43622246.
• Phang, Sock Yong (August 2015). “Singapore’s Housing Policies: Responding to the Challenges of Economic Transitions”. Singapore Economic Review. 60 (3): 1–25. doi:10.1142/S0217590815500368. ISSN 0217-5908. S2CID 154753207.
• Phang, Sock Yong (2007). “The Singapore Model of Housing and the Welfare State”. In Groves, Richard; Murie, Alan; Watson, Christopher (eds.). Housing and the New Welfare State: Perspectives from East Asia and Europe. Ashgate Publishing. pp. 15–44. ISBN 9780754644408. OCLC 1291944332.
• Phang, S.-Y.; Helble, M. (2016). Housing Policies In Singapore. Tokyo: Asian Development Bank Institute.
• Sugarman, M. W. (2018). “On The Urban Edge: Housing, The Bombay Development Department, The Singapore Improvement Trust And An Improving Urban Urbanism, 1909-1941”. Slums, Squatters and Urban Redevelopment Schemes in Bombay, Hong Kong, and Singapore, 1894-1960 (PhD thesis). doi:10.17863/CAM.24186.
• Teo, Siew Eng; Kong, Lily (March 1997). “Public Housing in Singapore: Interpreting ‘Quality’ in the 1990s”. Urban Studies. 34 (3): 441–452. doi:10.1080/0042098976069. JSTOR 43083375. S2CID 154318656.
• Yuen, Belinda (2009). “Reinventing Highrise Housing in Singapore”. Cityscapes. 11 (1): 3–18. JSTOR 20868687.

5. 外部链接 | External links

Library resources about Public housing in Singapore

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• Resources in your library
• Resources in other libraries

• Public housing in Singapore on eresources.nlb.gov.sg
• Housing in Singapore detailed analysis about evolution of SIT and HDB typical floor plans from 1930s to present, statistics, list of BTO, DBSS, EC and more.