原文链接(无法从中国内地访问):点击这里访问。
辽观提供的译文仅供参考。
辽观所搬运的词条与原维基百科词条同样遵循CC-BY-SA 4.0协议,在符合协议要求的情况下您可以免费使用其内容(包括商用)。
文中可能包含无法从中国内地访问的链接
封面图片:Sodium-potassium pump and the diffusion between extracellular fluid and intracellular fluid (钠钾泵与细胞外液和细胞内液之间的扩散)
图片作者:BruceBlaus
此图片遵循CC BY 3.0协议
1. 正文(知乎专栏)
2. 参见 See also
3. 参考文献 Reference
- Chumlea, W. Cameron; Guo, Shumei S.; Zeller, Christine M.; Reo, Nicholas V.; Siervogel, Roger M. (1999-07-01). “Total body water data for white adults 18 to 64 years of age: The Fels Longitudinal Study”. Kidney International. 56 (1): 244–252. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.1999.00532.x. ISSN 0085-2538.
- ^ Jump up to:a b “Fluid Physiology: 2.1 Fluid Compartments”. www.anaesthesiamcq.com. Retrieved 2019-11-28.
- ^ Tortora G (1987). Principles of anatomy and physiology (5th ed.). New York, NY: Harper and Row. p. 693. ISBN 978-0-06-350729-6.
- ^ Hillis D (2012). Principles of life. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates. p. 589. ISBN 978-1-4292-5721-3.
- ^ Pocock G, Richards CD (2006). Human physiology : the basis of medicine (3rd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 548. ISBN 978-0-19-856878-0.
- ^ Canavan A, Arant BS (October 2009). “Diagnosis and management of dehydration in children” (PDF). American Family Physician. 80 (7): 692–6. PMID 19817339.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Hall J (2011). Guyton and Hall textbook of medical physiology (12th ed.). Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders/Elsevier. pp. 286–287. ISBN 978-1-4160-4574-8.
- ^ Wiig, Helge; Swartz, Melody A. (2012). “Interstitial Fluid and Lymph Formation and Transport: Physiological Regulation and Roles in Inflammation and Cancer”. Physiological Reviews. American Physiological Society. 92 (3): 1005–1060. doi:10.1152/physrev.00037.2011. ISSN 0031-9333. PMID 22811424. S2CID 11394172.
- ^ “Definition of interstitial fluid”. www.cancer.gov. 2011-02-02. Retrieved 2022-03-08.
- ^ “Interstitial Fluid – What is the Role of Interstitial Fluid”. Diabetes Community, Support, Education, Recipes & Resources. 2019-07-22. Retrieved 2019-07-22.
- ^ Widmaier, Eric P., Hershel Raff, Kevin T. Strang, and Arthur J. Vander. “Body Fluid Compartments.” Vander’s Human Physiology: The Mechanisms of Body Function. 14th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2016. 400-401. Print.
- ^ Constanzo LS (2014). Physiology (5th ed.). Elsevier Saunders. p. 264. ISBN 9781455708475.
- ^ Tortora G (1987). Principles of anatomy and physiology (5th ed. Harper international ed.). New York: Harper & Row. pp. 61–62. ISBN 978-0-06-046669-5.
- ^ Tortora G (1987). Principles of anatomy and physiology (5th ed. Harper international ed.). New York: Harper & Row. p. 17. ISBN 978-0-06-046669-5.
- ^ Voet D, Voet J, Pratt C (2016). Fundamentals of Biochemistry: Life at the Molecular Level. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons. p. 235. ISBN 978-1-118-91840-1.
- ^ Arthurs, G.J.; Sudhakar, M (December 2005). “Carbon dioxide transport”. Continuing Education in Anaesthesia, Critical Care & Pain. 5 (6): 207–210. doi:10.1093/bjaceaccp/mki050.
- ^ Bačič, G.; Walczak, T.; Demsar, F.; Swartz, H. M. (October 1988). “Electron spin resonance imaging of tissues with lipid-rich areas”. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. 8 (2): 209–219. doi:10.1002/mrm.1910080211. PMID 2850439. S2CID 41810978.
- ^ Windrem, David A.; Plachy, William Z. (August 1980). “The diffusion-solubility of oxygen in lipid bilayers”. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) – Biomembranes. 600 (3): 655–665. doi:10.1016/0005-2736(80)90469-1. PMID 6250601.
- ^ Petyaev, I. M.; Vuylsteke, A.; Bethune, D. W.; Hunt, J. V. (1998-01-01). “Plasma Oxygen during Cardiopulmonary Bypass: A Comparison of Blood Oxygen Levels with Oxygen Present in Plasma Lipid”. Clinical Science. 94 (1): 35–41. doi:10.1042/cs0940035. ISSN 0143-5221. PMID 9505864.
- ^ Jackson, M. J. (1998-01-01). “Plasma Oxygen during Cardiopulmonary Bypass”. Clinical Science. 94 (1): 1. doi:10.1042/cs0940001. ISSN 0143-5221. PMID 9505858.
- ^ Petyaev, Ivan M.; Hunt, James V. (April 1997). “Micellar acceleration of oxygen-dependent reactions and its potential use in the study of human low density lipoprotein”. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) – Lipids and Lipid Metabolism. 1345 (3): 293–305. doi:10.1016/S0005-2760(97)00005-2. PMID 9150249.
- ^ Pocock G, Richards CD (2006). Human physiology : the basis of medicine (3rd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 3. ISBN 978-0-19-856878-0.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d e Tortora G (1987). Principles of anatomy and physiology (5th ed.). New York: Harper & Row, International. pp. 40, 49–50, 61, 268–274, 449–453, 456, 494–496, 530–552, 693–700. ISBN 978-0-06-046669-5.
- ^ Tortora G (1987). Principles of Anatomy and Physiology. p. 269. ISBN 978-0-06-046669-5.
- ^ Tortora G (2011). Principles of anatomy and physiology (13th ed.). Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. pp. 73–74. ISBN 978-0-470-64608-3.
- ^ Tortora G, Anagnostakos N (1987). Principles of anatomy and physiology (5th ed.). New York, NY: Harper and Row. pp. 34, 621, 693–694. ISBN 978-0-06-350729-6.
- ^ “Data”. pcwww.liv.ac.uk.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c Stryer L (1995). Biochemistry (Fourth ed.). New York: W.H. Freeman and Company. pp. 255–256, 347–348, 697–698. ISBN 0-7167-2009-4.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c Macefield G, Burke D (February 1991). “Paraesthesiae and tetany induced by voluntary hyperventilation. Increased excitability of human cutaneous and motor axons”. Brain. 114 ( Pt 1B) (1): 527–40. doi:10.1093/brain/114.1.527. PMID 2004255.
- ^ Stryer L (1995). Biochemistry (Fourth ed.). New York: W.H. Freeman and Company. pp. 347, 348. ISBN 978-0-7167-2009-6.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Armstrong CM, Cota G (March 1999). “Calcium block of Na+ channels and its effect on closing rate”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 96 (7): 4154–7. Bibcode:1999PNAS…96.4154A. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.7.4154. PMC 22436. PMID 10097179.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Harrison TR. Principles of Internal Medicine (third ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company. pp. 170, 571–579.
- ^ Waters M (2009). “Hypercalcemia”. InnovAiT. 2 (12): 698–701. doi:10.1093/innovait/inp143.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c Hall J (2011). Guyton and Hall textbook of medical physiology (12th ed.). Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders/Elsevier. pp. 177–181. ISBN 978-1-4160-4574-8.
- ^ Williams PL, Warwick R, Dyson M, Bannister LH (1989). Gray’s Anatomy (Thirty-seventh ed.). Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone. p. 821. ISBN 0443-041776.
- ^ Rettner R (27 March 2018). “Meet Your Interstitium, a Newfound “Organ””. Scientific American. Retrieved 28 March 2018.
- ^ “Is the Interstitium Really a New Organ?”. The Scientist.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Diem K, Lentner C (1970). “Blood – Inorganic substances”. in: Scientific Tables (Seventh ed.). Basle, Switzerland: CIBA-GEIGY Ltd. pp. 561–568.
- ^ Guyton & Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology (page 5)
分享到: