伊尔-76 / Ilyushin Il-76 – 中英文维基百科词条融合

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本文基于英文词条的线索,并补充部分来自中文词条的内容(二者冲突时以较新的词条为准)。辽观搬运时进行了必要的合规化处理,以使其能够在中国内地上传。

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1. 正文(发布于知乎专栏)

第一部分:概述、设计和发展、运用历史、子型号。请点击这里访问

第二部分:使用者、事故、在展飞机、技术指标。请点击这里访问

2. 参见(相关词条)

Related development 相关开发项目

Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era 类型、特征和年代相似的机型

Related lists 相关列表

3. 参考文献

3.1 中文词条引用列表

  1. ·   引用错误:没有为名为but2004的参考文献提供内容
  2. ·  ^ 存档副本.  [2022-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2022-05-24).
  3. ·  ^ 伊留申-476运输机首飞中国或成首个海外客户. 环球网. 2012-09-25 [2012-12-27]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-11).
  4. ·  ^ 伊留申-476首架样机完工传中国将购40架. 环球网. 2012-12-26 [2012-12-27]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-12).
  5. ·  ^ 俄首架最新改型伊尔-76MD-90A运输机交付军队. 中国网. 2015-12-07 [2016-02-07]. (原始内容存档于2016-02-07).
  6. ·  ^ Ilyushin Il-76 Russia’s Versatile Airlifter
  7. ·  ^ Canadian Parliament Website. [2007-12-25]. (原始内容存档于2007-10-13).
  8. ·  ^ 中评社北京3月2日电,”空军4架伊尔-76飞抵利比亚创最远航程记”[1] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), 中国评论新闻,2011-03-02 08:31:03.
  9. ·  ^ 俄向中國空軍提供十架二手伊留申-76MD. AirForceWorld.com.  [2013-06-17]. (原始内容存档于2013-06-24).
  10. ·  ^ 跳转至: 10.0 10.1 最新伊尔76运输机交付,发动机不比运20先进,一年只服役不到2架. view.inews.qq.com.  [2023-08-31].
  11. ·  ^ IL-476: Russia’s New Medium-Heavy Transport Jet.  [2015-05-03]. (原始内容存档于2019-04-04).
  12. ·  ^ First serial-production Ilyushin Il-76MD-90A strategic airlifter made its maiden flight. January 5, 2015 [2015-05-03]. (原始内容存档于2015-01-13).
  13. ·  ^ “Air Congo Ilyushin Il-76 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)”, Airliners.net页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆.
  14. ·  ^ “Ecuatorial Cargo Ilyushin Il-76TD (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)”, Airliners.net (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆.
  15. ·  ^ “Atlant-Hungary Ilyushin Il-76TD (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)”, Airliners.net (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆.
  16. ·  ^ “HUK – Hungarian Ukrainian Air Cargo Ilyushin Il-76TD (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)”, Airliners.net (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆.
  17. ·  ^ “Chabahar Air Ilyushin Il-76TD (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)”, Airliners.net (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆.
  18. ·  ^ “GST Aero Ilyushin Il-76T (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)”, Airliners.net页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆.
  19. ·  ^ “Jamahiria Air Transport Ilyushin Il-76/78 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)”, Airliners.net (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆.
  20. ·  ^ Jet Line.  [2007-12-26]. (原始内容存档于2007-12-15).
  21. ·  ^ Facebook. www.facebook.com. [2023-08-31].
  22. ·  ^ “Ilyushin 76 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)”, Aerolift (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  23. ·  ^ JUBA Cargo.  [2007-12-26]. (原始内容存档于2006-12-05).
  24. ·  ^ Hassan, Mohamed Olad. “Cargo Plane Is Shot Down in Somalia,” (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Associated Press, March 23, 2007.
  25. ·  ^ 跳转至: 25.0 25.1 陈宛贞. 烏克蘭:基輔附近又1架俄國運輸機被擊落 可載上百名傘兵! | ETtoday國際新聞 | ETtoday新聞雲. www.ettoday.net. 2022-02-26 [2023-08-31] (中文(繁体)).
  26. ·  ^ Algeria plane crash sees ‘105 killed’ after coming down near airport. The Sun. 2018-04-11 [2018-04-11] (英国英语).
  27. ·  ^ 軍用運輸機貨運能力比較(英語). [2015-10-22]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-27).
  28. ·  ^ 現代軍用運輸機貨運能力比較(英語). [2015-10-22]. (原始内容存档于2018-08-11).

3.2 英文词条引用列表

  1. Jump up to: a b c d Butowski, Piotr. Iliuszyn Ił-76 powracaLotnictwo nr. 9/2004, p. 28-32 (in Polish)
  2. ^ [ Ilyushin Il-76: Russia’s Versatile Jet Freighter]
  3. ^ “Ilyushin”FlightglobalFlight International. 4 December 1996. Archived from the original on 2013-05-23.
  4. Jump up to: a b c d e Butowski, Piotr. Rosyjski kontrakt na Ił-76 i Ił-78 dla ChinLotnictwo nr. 1/2007, pp. 54–55 (in Polish)
  5. ^ “Commercial aircraft of the world–Ilyushin Il-76”Flight International4283 (140): 66. 4–10 September 1991. Archivedfrom the original on 16 November 2017. Retrieved 15 November2017.
  6. ^ “IL-76MD aircraft will be provided to China”. Archived from the original on 2013-06-24. Retrieved 2013-06-17.[unreliable source?]
  7. ^ “File:Марка России 2006г №1073-Самолет ИЛ-76ТД и научно-экспедиционное судно “Академик Федоров”; панорама станции.jpg”Stamps of Russia. Publishing and Trading Centre “Marka”. 2006-01-26. Archived from the original on 2013-10-29. Retrieved 2009-04-11.
  8. ^ “âÅÒÉÅ× á-60”airwar.ruArchived from the original on 18 August 2018. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
  9. ^ “Поставки транспортников Ил-476 заказчикам начнутся в 2012 году – ВПК.name”. Vpk.name. 2 July 2010. Archived from the original on 2011-01-24. Retrieved 2010-11-06.
  10. Jump up to: a b “IL-476: Russia’s New Medium-Heavy Transport Jet”Defense Industry DailyArchived from the original on 4 April 2019. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
  11. ^ Первый серийный самолет Ил-76МД-90А передан Минобороны России [The first production aircraft Il-76MD-90A passed the Russian Defense Ministry]. RIA Novosti (in Russian). 29 April 2015. Archived from the original on May 1, 2015. 
  12. ^ “Russian MoD receives first serial production Il-76MD-90A airlifter | Jane’s 360”Archived from the original on 2019-04-04. Retrieved 2019-04-04.
  13. ^ “Минобороны переоценило транспортные самолеты”. 28 May 2020 – via Kommersant.
  14. ^ “Russian radars track 30 foreign spy planes and six drones over week”.
  15. ^ “ЦАМТО / / Предприятия ОАК выполнили гособоронзаказ в 2020 году”. Archived from the original on 2021-11-08. Retrieved 2021-01-30.
  16. ^ “ЦАМТО / / Минобороны России получило новый военно-транспортный самолет Ил-76МД-90А”. Archived from the originalon 2021-12-10. Retrieved 2021-07-18.
  17. ^ “ЦАМТО / / Первый Ил-76МД-90А, собранный в АО “Авиастар-СП” на новой поточной линии, передан заказчику”. Archived from the original on 2021-12-10. Retrieved 2021-09-10.
  18. ^ “Очередной серийный самолет Ил-76МД-90А передан в эксплуатацию”www.uacrussia.ru.
  19. ^ “ЦАМТО / / ОАК передала Минобороны транспортники Ил-76МД-90А и Ил-76МД-М”.
  20. ^ “Defense contractor delivers new top-notch military transport plane to Russian troops”.
  21. ^ “ЦАМТО / / ПАО «ОАК» выполнило гособоронзаказ 2022 года”armstrade.org. Retrieved February 27, 2023.
  22. ^ “ЦАМТО / / Очередной серийный Ил-76МД-90А передан в эксплуатацию”.
  23. ^ “ЦАМТО / / ОАК передала Минобороны России очередной серийный Ил-76МД-90А”.
  24. ^ Canadian Parliament Website Archived October 13, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  25. ^ “Russian Air Crew, Held in Afghanistan, Escapes to UAE”Associated Press.
  26. ^ “IL-76s’ mission in PLAAF, China”. Archived from the original on 2011-10-15. Retrieved 2011-09-06.
  27. ^ Hassan, Mohamed Olad (24 March 2007). “Cargo Plane Shot Down in Somalia”The Washington PostAssociated Press. Archived from the original on 2012-11-03.
  28. ^ Wilson, Nigel (24 March 2013). “I flew secret missions carrying cash and weapons into Syria for Assad, pilot reveals”The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 13 April 2018. Retrieved 3 April 2018.
  29. ^ Dafna Linzer, Jeff Larson (26 November 2012). “Flight Records Say Russia Sent Syria Tons of Cash”ProPublicaArchived from the original on 25 January 2019. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
  30. ^ “NEWS – AZERBAIJAN – TURAN NEWS AGENCY”www.contact.az. Archived from the original on April 17, 2013.
  31. ^ “Ukrainian military plane with at least 49 aboard shot down”edition.cnn.com. 14 June 2014. Archived from the original on 17 June 2014. Retrieved 14 June 2014.
  32. ^ “Ukraine crisis: Military plane shot down in Luhansk”BBC Online. 14 June 2014. Archived from the original on 14 June 2014. Retrieved 14 June 2014.
  33. ^ “49 killed when Ukraine military plane downed: defence spokesman”Archived 2014-07-14 at the Wayback Machine. xin.msn.com
  34. ^ Gabbert, Bill (2017-02-27). “Russian IL-76 completes its assignment in Chile”Fire AviationArchived from the original on 2017-06-29. Retrieved 2017-06-12.
  35. ^ “Il-76 aircraft to receive new onboard defense systems”.
  36. ^ “Live updates: Zelenskyy declines US offer to evacuate Kyiv”AP News. Associated Press. 25 February 2022.
  37. ^ “An unexpected air-to-air battle is raging over Ukraine. Here’s what we know about the losses on both sides”Insider. 5 September 2022.
  38. ^ “Two IL-76MD strategic airlifter were destroyed from Russian strikes at Melitopol Air Base, Ukraine”AirLive. 7 April 2022. Retrieved 19 April 2022.
  39. ^ GDC (2023-08-30). “Ukrainian kamikaze Beaver drones destroyed six IL-76 transport aircraft and Tu-22M3 bombers in Pskov airport”Global Defense Corp. Retrieved 2023-08-31.
  40. ^ “Ukraine war: ‘Drone attack’ on airport damages Russian transport planes”BBC News. 2023-08-29. Retrieved 2023-08-30.
  41. ^ “The Ilyushin Il-76, A-50 AWACS / Aircraft 976”airvectors.net. 1 April 2020. Retrieved 4 April 2020.
  42. ^ “ОАО “Ил” приступило к работам по модернизации… | ОАО “Ил””ilyushin.org. Archived from the original on 2017-03-08. Retrieved 2017-03-08.
  43. ^ “ЦАМТО / Новости / Первый модернизированный транспортный самолет Ил-76МД-М передан Минобороны России”armstrade.orgArchived from the original on 27 January 2019. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
  44. ^ “Russian Air Force receives first upgraded Ilyushin Il-76MD-M”airrecognition.comArchived from the original on 27 January 2019. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
  45. ^ “First serial-production Ilyushin Il-76MD-90A strategic airlifter made its maiden flight”. January 5, 2015. Archived from the original on January 13, 2015. Retrieved January 13, 2015.
  46. Jump up to: a b “The Ilyushin Il-76”airvectors.netArchived from the original on 10 April 2019. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
  47. ^ “IL-76TD – the heavy cargo-carrying ramp aircraft”Volga-Dnepr. Retrieved January 10, 2021. Volga-Dnepr has 5 modernized Ilyushin-76-TD-90-VD aircraft in its fleet.
  48. ^ “domain-b.com : Air Force starts flight tests of first Phalcon Il-76 airborne early warning system”domain-b.comArchived from the original on 13 December 2018. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
  49. ^ Armistead, Leigh; Armistead, Edwin Leigh (2002). AEW&C and Hawkeyes – The Complete History of Airborne Early WarningISBN 9780760311400. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
  50. ^ IRIAF IL-76MD “Simorgh” (Phoenix) AWACS Crash (Sep 22, 2009) on YouTube
  51. Jump up to: a b Hoyle Flight International 2021, p. 12
  52. ^ “Angola Air Force”rzjets.net. Retrieved 2019-07-03.
  53. Jump up to: a b Hoyle Flight International 2021, p. 13
  54. ^ 2023 World Air Forces (Report). FlightGlobal. pp. 15–16.
  55. Jump up to: a b “Jordan gave Egypt two military transport Il-76MF”weaponews.com. Retrieved 2019-08-05.
  56. ^ Hoyle Flight International 2021, pp. 17–18
  57. ^ “India Seeks To Bolster Transport With ten C-17s”. Defense News. 2009-11-05. Retrieved 2010-11-06.[dead link]
  58. ^ “Indian Air Force :: Aircraft Fleet Strength”. Bharat-rakshak.com. 2009-10-19. Archived from the original on 2011-06-09. Retrieved 2010-11-06.
  59. Jump up to: a b Hoyle Flight International 2021, p. 21
  60. ^ [The Military Balance 2016. — P. 195.]
  61. ^ [The Military Balance 2016. — P. 200.]
  62. ^ [The Military Balance 2016. — P. 201.]
  63. Jump up to: a b Hoyle Flight International 2021, p. 30
  64. ^ Hoyle Flight International 2021, p. 32
  65. ^ “Ukraine crisis: Military plane shot down in Luhansk”BBC News. 14 June 2014. Retrieved January 18, 2023.
  66. ^ Hoyle Flight International 2021, p. 34
  67. ^ Cooper, Tom (2018). Hot Skies Over Yemen, Volume 2: Aerial Warfare Over the South Arabian Peninsula, 1994-2017. Warwick, UK: Helion & Company Publishing. pp. 33, I. ISBN 978-1-911628-18-7.
  68. ^ Cooper et al. 2011, p. 210
  69. Jump up to: a b Hradecky, Simon (December 2, 2012). “Crash: Aero Services IL76 at Brazzaville on Nov 30th 2012, clipped trees then impacted buildings short of runway”Aviation HeraldArchived from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved December 1, 2012.
  70. ^ [1] Archived October 6, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  71. ^ Retrieved 2 December 2015. FlightStats. Global Aviation Services 509 Flight Status Archived 2017-07-04 at the Wayback Machine
  72. ^ “Accident: Trans Avia Export Cargo IL76 at Juba and Entebbe on Aug 22nd 2017, destroys two houses during go around in Juba, two main gear struts stuck in Entebbe”The Aviation Herald. Retrieved September 13, 2017.
  73. ^ “Lease Archived 2009-09-24 at the Wayback Machine“. AirAlmaty.kz
  74. ^ “Volga-Dnepr evaluates stretched AN-124-102 for special aerospace and industrial payloads” (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF)on 2012-02-28. Retrieved 2009-10-22.
  75. ^ “News”. Archived from the original on 2012-01-13. Retrieved 2012-01-08.
  76. ^ “Fleet in Flight Radar”Archived from the original on 2017-09-25. Retrieved 2017-09-24.
  77. Jump up to: a b c Cooper et al. 2011, p. 244
  78. ^ “Angola Air Charter”rzjets.net. Retrieved 2019-07-03.
  79. Jump up to: a b Cooper et al. 2011, p. 245
  80. ^ Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine“The Plane That Should NOT Have Been Flying”Mini Air Crash Investigation. 2020-11-25. Retrieved 17 January 2021 – via YouTube.
  81. ^ “Jordan International Air Cargo”. Archived from the original on July 22, 2011.
  82. ^ “Jet Line”. Archived from the original on 2007-12-15. Retrieved 2018-12-10.
  83. Jump up to: a b Trgovao oružjem sa bivšim agentima KGB Archived 2015-06-10 at the Wayback Machine at Blic Online, 17-12-2009, retrieved 19-11-2013 (in Serbian)
  84. ^ “Ilyushin 76 Archived 2007-09-28 at the Wayback Machine“, Aerolift Archived 2007-03-12 at the Wayback Machine
  85. ^ “JUBA Cargo”. Archived from the original on 2006-12-05. Retrieved 2006-12-30.
  86. ^ “Badr Airlines – Your Load in Good Hands!”. June 24, 2009. Archived from the original on 2009-06-24.
  87. ^ “Ilyushin Il-76 hull losses”. Aviation Safety Network. 13 March 2023. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
  88. ^ Accident description for CCCP-86714 at the Aviation Safety Network
  89. ^ Accident description for CCCP-86732 at the Aviation Safety Network
  90. ^ “Accident description for CCCP-86021”Aviation Safety Network.
  91. ^ Accident description for LZ-INK at the Aviation Safety Network
  92. ^ Accident description for RA-86039 at the Aviation Safety Network
  93. ^ Accident description for RA-76513 at the Aviation Safety Network
  94. ^ Accident description for RA-78804 at the Aviation Safety Network
  95. ^ “IL-76 hits mountain”Flight International. 4 December 1996. Archived from the original on 2015-10-17.
  96. ^ “July 13, 1998: Cargo plane crashes off Ras Al Khaimah”gulfnews.com. 12 July 2018.
  97. ^ Accident description for UR-UCI at the Aviation Safety Network
  98. ^ “ASN Aircraft accident Ilyushin Il-76TD RA-76839 Novaya Inya”aviation-safety.net. Retrieved 2023-09-25.
  99. ^ “ASN Aircraft accident Ilyushin Il-76MD 15-2280 Kerman”aviation-safety.net. Retrieved 2023-09-25.
  100. ^ Astill, James (10 May 2003). “At 10,000 feet the door flipped open and scores of passengers were sucked out”The GuardianNairobi. Archived from the original on 2012-11-29.
  101. ^ “Safety Review” Archived 2014-01-04 at the Wayback MachineFlight International, 20–26 January 2004 p. 39.
  102. ^ “Crash: Ababeel IL76 at Khartoum on June 30th 2008, hit ground immediately after takeoff”.
  103. ^ Accident description for EK-76400 at the Aviation Safety Network
  104. ^ Accident description for RA-76827 at the Aviation Safety Network
  105. ^ Accident description for RA-76825 at the Aviation Safety Network
  106. ^ Hradecky, Simon. “Crash: Aerolift IL76 at Entebbe on Mar 9th 2009, impacted Lake Victoria after takeoff”The Aviation HeraldArchivedfrom the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 27 December 2010.
  107. ^ “Accident description”. Aviation Safety Network. Archived from the original on 26 September 2009. Retrieved 23 September 2009.
  108. ^ “Iranian Military Planes Crashes in Annual Parade”. Defensenews. Archived from the original on 27 September 2009. Retrieved 23 September 2009.
  109. ^ “Cargo Plane Crashes In Eastern Russia, 11 Dead”RadioFreeEurope/RadioLibertyArchived from the original on 27 January 2019. Retrieved 26 January 2019.
  110. ^ “Russian military cargo plane crashes on takeoff, killing all 11 crew members on board”Daily Press. 1 November 2009. Archived from the original on 2 November 2009.
  111. ^ Hradecky, Simon. “Crash: Sun Way IL76 at Karachi on Nov 28th 2010, engine fire”The Aviation HeraldArchived from the original on 13 September 2018. Retrieved 28 November 2010.
  112. ^ Hradecky, Simon. “Crash: Silk Way IL76 near Bagram on Jul 6th 2011, impacted mountain”The Aviation HeraldArchived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 6 July 2011.
  113. ^ “Cargo plane crash in Afghanistan”BBC News. 6 July 2009. Archived from the original on 2013-04-12.
  114. ^ “2012 Ilyushin 76T Accident”Accident description. aviation-safety.net. 30 November 2012. Archived from the original on 4 December 2012. Retrieved 30 November 2012.
  115. ^ “Plane crashes houses in Congo killing 30”heraldsun.com.auAustralian Associated Press (AAP). 30 November 2012. Retrieved 30 November 2012.
  116. ^ Accident description for RA-76840 at the Aviation Safety Network
  117. ^ Walsh, Declan (11 April 2018). “Military Plane Crashes in Algeria, Killing at Least 257”The New York Times. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
  118. ^ “Russian military cargo plane crashes, killing 5 crewmembers”ABC News. Retrieved 2022-06-24.
  119. ^ “Russian military cargo plane crashes, killing four – reports”Reuters. 2022-06-24. Retrieved 2022-06-24.
  120. ^ “Au Mali, la junte évoque de manière détournée le crash d’un avion militaire”Le Monde. September 28, 2023.
  121. ^ “Mali: la junte évoque de manière détournée le crash d’un avion militaire”. September 27, 2023.
  122. ^ “Aircraft Photo of UR-UCI | Ilyushin Il-76 | Ukrainian Cargo Airways”airhistory.net. Retrieved 14 March 2023.
  123. ^ “IL-76TD-90.” Archived 2009-11-03 at the Wayback MachineIlyushin.
  124. ^ “PS-90A-76 Aircraft Engine.” Archived 2012-04-01 at the Wayback Machine Aviadvigate.
  125. ^ “IL-76TD-90VD” (PDF). Volga-Dnepr Airlines. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-08-19.
  126. ^ Elodie Roux: Turbofan and Turbojet Engines: Database Handbook, Blagnac France, 2007, ISBN 9782952938013, p. 155

3.3 英文词条引用来源文献 Bibliography

  • Altobchi, Ali; Cooper, Tom; Fontanellaz, Adrien (2022). Al-Hussein: Iraqi indigenous conventional arms projects, 1980-2003. Warwick, UK: Helion & Company Publishing. ISBN 978-1-914377-18-1.
  • Cooper, Tom; Weinert, Peter; Hinz, Fabian; Lepko, Mark (2011). African MiGs, Volume 2: Madagascar to Zimbabwe. Houston: Harpia Publishing. ISBN 978-0-9825539-8-5.
  • Eden, Paul (ed.). The Encyclopedia of Modern Military Aircraft. London, UK: Amber Books, 2004. ISBN 1-904687-84-9.
  • Hoyle, Craig (2021). “World Air Forces 2022”Flight International. Retrieved 12 December 2021.

4. 外部链接 | External links

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