MG (汽车品牌) / MG Cars -(全文)中英文维基百科词条融合

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封面图片:This is the logo owned by Shanghai Automotive Industry Corporation for MG Cars.(这是上海汽车工业集团为MG汽车拥有的标志。注意,此图片不适用于CC-BY-SA 4.0协议)

0. 概述

上汽名爵[1](英语:Morris Garages),是中国上海汽车集团股份有限公司的附属品牌[2];曾为英国汽车品牌,惟英国工厂于2016年停产[3],目前已成为中国自主国产品牌[4][5]。由塞西尔·金柏在20世纪20年代创立,而M.G.汽车有限公司是英国的著名跑车制造商,使该品牌闻名于世。最著名的是它的开放式双座跑车,MG也生产房车和双门跑车,发动机大小不超过3升。该品牌自2007年转由中国上海汽车集团股份有限公司上交所:600104,简称上汽集团)收购及持有。

MG最初由英国汽车界名人——纳菲尔德子爵威廉·摩里斯(William Richard Morris)的员工塞西尔·金柏(Cecil Kimber)所创立,原本是摩里斯子爵的私人财产,所以称为摩里斯车库Morris Garages),后来卖给摩里斯子爵的控股公司摩里斯汽车公司,以双门敞篷车跑车闻名于汽车界。MG汽车曾是世界最成功的小型跑车生产商,其招牌产品MGA/MGB/MG Midget三姐妹车系,在五十至八十年代初连续生产,总产量达七十多万部。MG于2000-2005年间成为英国罗孚(Rover)旗下著名品牌;Rover车厂将之定位为比Rover品牌更跑车化的产品。

MG cars had their roots in a 1920s sales promotion sideline of Morris Garages, a retail sales and service centre in Oxford belonging to William Morris. The business’s manager, Cecil Kimber, modified standard production Morris Oxfords and added MG Super Sports to the plate at the nose of the car. A separate M.G. Car Company Limited was incorporated in July 1930. It remained Morris’s personal property until 1 July 1935, when he sold it to his holding company, Morris Motors Limited.
参考译文:MG汽车起源于1920年代的莫里斯车库(Morris Garages),这是位于牛津的威廉·莫里斯(William Morris)拥有的零售销售和服务中心的一项销售促销业务。该企业的经理塞西尔·金伯(Cecil Kimber)改装了标准生产的莫里斯牛津车型,并在车头的车牌上添加了MG Super Sports的标识。单独的M.G.汽车有限公司于1930年7月成立。直到1935年7月1日,该公司仍然是莫里斯的个人财产,后来将其出售给自己的控股公司莫里斯汽车有限公司。

MG underwent many changes in ownership over the years. Morris’s Nuffield Organization merged with Austin to create the British Motor Corporation Limited (BMC) in 1952. Its activities were renamed MG Division of BMC in 1967, and so it was a component of the 1968 merger that created British Leyland Motor Corporation (BLMC). The MG marque continued to be used by the successors of BLMC: British Leyland, the Rover Group and, by the start of 2000, the MG Rover Group, which entered receivership in 2005. The MG marque along with other assets of MG Rover were purchased by Nanjing Automobile Group (which merged into SAIC in 2007). MG production restarted in 2007 in China. The first new MG model in the UK for 16 years, the MG 6, was launched on 26 June 2011.
参考译文:多年来,MG经历了多次所有权变更。莫里斯的纳菲尔德组织(Nuffield Organization)于1952年与奥斯汀(Austin)合并,创建了英国汽车公司有限公司(BMC)。1967年,其业务更名为BMC的MG部门,因此它成为了1968年合并成立的英国莱兰汽车公司(BLMC)的组成部分。MG品牌继续被BLMC的继任者使用:英国莱兰、罗孚集团,到2000年初,进入破产的MG罗孚集团。MG罗孚的MG品牌和其他资产于2005年被南京汽车集团(2007年与上汽合并)收购。2007年,MG在中国重新开始生产。2011年6月26日,在英国推出了16年来的第一款新MG车型MG 6。

0.1 表格:MG(品牌)| MG (marque)

(品牌)| MG (marque)

所有者 | Owner上海汽车集团股份有限公司 | SAIC Motor Corporation Limited
国家 | Country英国 | United Kingdom
市场 | Markets汽车 | Automotive
产品发动机,汽车
标语口号发现你的不同
曾经的拥有者 | Previous owners1924–1930: Morris Garages Limited
1930–1952: M.G. Car Company Limited
1952–1967: British Motor Corporation
1967–1968: British Motor Holdings
1968–1990: British Leyland
1990–1992: Austin Rover
1992–2000: Rover Group
2000–2006: MG Rover Group
2006–2011: Nanjing Automobile Group[1]
网站 | Websitehttp://www.mgmotor.com.tw(台湾)
http://www.saicmg.com(中国大陆)
http://www.mg.co.uk(英国)
http://www.mgcars.com(泰国)

0.2 表格:MG汽车有限公司 | The M.G. Car Company Limited

此图片遵循CC BY-SA 3.0协议

图片题注:The Morris Garage in Longwall Street, Oxford, where MG production started. This is a photo of listed building number 1407549.
参考译文:摩里斯车库位于牛津的朗沃尔街,这里是MG汽车生产的起点。这是一张登记建筑编号为1407549的照片。

图片作者:Andrew Gray 原图片链接
行业 | Industry跑车 | Sport cars
成立时间 | Founded21 July 1930
创立者 | FounderCecil Kimber
关闭时间 | Defunctc. 1972
现状 | Fate被合并 | Merged
总部 | Headquarters伯明翰长桥(原牛津郡阿宾登) | Longbridge, Birmingham (previously Abingdon, Oxfordshire)
产品 | ProductsAutomobiles

1. MG汽车公司 | M.G. Car Company

此图片遵循CC BY 2.0协议

图片题注:Enamelled badge on an early MG car
参考译文:早期MG汽车上的搪瓷徽章

图片作者:Mark Robinson 点击这里访问原图链接
此图片遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议

图片题注:The 1925 MG ‘Old Number One’. This car, with registration mark FC 7900, is now kept at the British Motor Museum, Gaydon, UK.
参考译文:1925年的MG“老一号”。这辆车的注册号为FC 7900,现保存在英国盖登的大英汽车博物馆。

图片作者:DeFacto

William Morris‘s Morris Garages in Longwall Street, Oxford, was the Oxford agent for his Morris cars. Cecil Kimber joined the dealership as its sales manager in 1921 and was promoted to general manager in 1922.[2] Kimber began promoting sales by producing his own special versions of Morris cars.[3]
参考译文:威廉·莫里斯在牛津郡长墙街的莫里斯汽车经销商是他莫里斯汽车的牛津代理商。塞西尔·金伯(Cecil Kimber)在1921年加入该经销商,担任销售经理,并于1922年晋升为总经理。金伯开始通过生产自己特别版本的莫里斯汽车来促进销售。

Debate remains as to when MG car production started, although the first cars, rebodied Morris models that used coachwork from Carbodies of Coventry[4] and known as “Kimber Specials”,[5] bore both Morris and MG badges. Reference to MG with the octagon badge appears in an Oxford newspaper from November 1923, and the MG Octagon was registered as a trademark by Morris Garages on 1 May 1924.[2] Morris Garages assembled its cars in premises in Alfred Lane, Oxford. Demand soon caused a move to larger premises in Bainton Road in September 1925, sharing space with the Morris radiator works. Continuing expansion meant another move in 1927 to a separate factory in Edmund Road, Cowley, Oxford,[2] near the main Morris factory, and for the first time, it was possible to include a production line.
参考译文:关于MG汽车生产开始的时间仍存在争议,尽管最初的车辆是由科文特里的卡伯迪公司改装过的莫里斯车型,被称为“金伯特别版”,同时带有莫里斯和MG徽章。牛津一家报纸在1923年11月刊登了MG的文章,并且MG八边形商标于1924年5月1日由莫里斯汽车公司注册。莫里斯汽车公司在牛津的阿尔弗雷德巷进行汽车组装。需求的增长使得1925年9月搬迁至更大的拜恩顿路工厂,与莫里斯散热器厂共享空间。随着不断扩张,于1927年再次迁至牛津考利的埃德蒙德路的独立工厂,靠近主要的莫里斯工厂,这是首次可以包括生产线。

In 1928, the company had become large enough to warrant an identity separate from the original Morris Garages, and The M.G. Car Company was used from March of that year.[2] In October, for the first time, a stand was taken at the London Motor Show. Space soon ran out again, and a search for a permanent home led to the lease of part an old leather factory in Abingdon, Oxfordshire, in 1929.[2] A limited liability company named M.G. Car Company was incorporated on 21 July 1930.[6][7]
参考译文:到了1928年,MG公司已经发展壮大到需要与原始的莫里斯汽车公司区分开来的程度,从那一年的3月开始使用“.G. Car Company”这个名称。同年10月,公司首次参加伦敦车展。不久后,空间再次不够用,于是开始寻找一个永久的落脚地,并在1929年租用了牛津郡阿宾顿的一家旧皮革工厂的一部分。1930年7月21日,成立了一家名为M.G. Car Company的有限责任公司。

Kimber stayed with the company until 1941, when he fell out with Morris over procuring wartime work and was summarily dismissed. Kimber was tragically killed in the February 1945 King’s Cross railway accident.
参考译文:金伯一直留在公司直到1941年,当时他与莫里斯公司因为争取战时工作而发生争执,被迅速解雇。不幸的是,金伯于1945年2月在国王十字火车站的一次事故中丧生。

1.1 在纳菲尔德组织旗下 | Under the Nuffield Organization

William Morris owned MG personally, and in a re-arrangement of his various personal holdings, he sold MG in 1935 to Morris Motors (itself the leading member of his Morris Organisation, later called the Nuffield Organization),[8] a change that was to have serious consequences for MG, particularly its motor-sport activities. Its product range was changed to re-badged Wolseley and Morris products.[citation needed]
参考译文:威廉·莫里斯个人拥有MG,并在对其各种个人资产进行重新安排时,于1935年将MG出售给莫里斯汽车公司(莫里斯组织的主要成员,后来称为纳菲尔德组织)[8],这一变化对MG产生了严重影响,尤其是其赛车活动。其产品系列被改为标有 Wolseley 和 Morris 徽标的产品。[需要引证]

1.2 在英国机动车公司(BMC)旗下 | Under the British Motor Corporation (BMC)

此图片遵循CC BY-SA 3.0协议

图片题注:1955 ZA Magnette

图片作者:Unknownfella

The M.G. Car Company Limited was absorbed along with Morris into The British Motor Corporation Limited (BMC), created in 1952 as a merger of Morris Motors Limited and The Austin Motor Company Limited.[9] Long-time service manager John Thornley took over as general manager, guiding the company through its best years until his retirement in 1969. Under BMC, several MG models were no more than badge-engineered versions of other marques, with the main exception being the small MG sports cars. BMC merged with Jaguar Cars in September 1966, and that December, the new company was named British Motor Holdings (BMH). BMH merged with the Leyland Motor Corporation in 1968 to form British Leyland Motor Corporation (BLMC).
参考译文:MG汽车有限公司与莫里斯公司一起被吸收到英国机动车公司有限公司(BMC)中,该公司成立于1952年,是莫里斯汽车有限公司和奥斯汀汽车有限公司的合并。长期的服务经理约翰·索恩利接任总经理,带领公司度过了其最辉煌的年份,直到他在1969年退休。在BMC的统治下,几个MG车型不过是其他品牌的徽章工程版本,唯一的例外是小型MG运动车。BMC与捷豹汽车公司在1966年9月合并,而12月,新公司被命名为英国机动车集团(BMH)。BMH在1968年与利兰汽车公司合并,形成了英国利兰车公司(BLMC)。

1.3 在英国利兰 汽车公司(BLMC)旗下 | Under British Leyland Motor Corporation (BLMC)

By now, MG was nothing more than a marque used by BLMC, and from about 1972, the name “M.G. Car Company Limited” ceased to be used.[10]
参考译文:到了那个时候,MG不过是英国利兰汽车公司使用的一个品牌,从大约1972年开始,“MG汽车有限公司”这个名称就不再使用了。

1.4 宝马控股

1986年英国利兰汽车公司改名为罗孚集团,作为MG商标的持有者,在1988年至1994年罗孚集团将MG商标授权英国宇航公司使用,在1994年将MG出售给宝马集团。

1.5 MG罗孚时代

2000年,宝马将MG卖给了位于伯明翰的MG罗孚集团有限公司。

1.6 被南京汽车集团收购

2005年7月23日,南京汽车集团以5,300万英镑的价格从已破产的MG Rover 集团手中收购了MG品牌和生产设施,但不包括设计人员。南汽以此成立了“南京汽车MG英国有限公司”(NAC MG UK Limited)。

1.7 上汽集团控股

2007年,南京汽车集团以资本参股的形式被上海汽车工业(集团)总公司(下简称上汽)整体收购[6],至此MG品牌归上汽汽车所有。 上汽汽车拥有MG品牌后即 自行 开发出新车型在中国大陆地区生产制造销售,大部分由上汽另一自有品牌荣威的车型平台发展而来,市场定位于直接与同尺寸合资品牌竞争。

英国长桥厂房于2016年停止运作,现时的MG车型皆在中国大陆泰国印尼印度巴基斯坦生产装配。

1.8 台湾英伦摩里斯汽车事业股份有限公司

2022年台湾导入MG品牌,初期导入车款则为由中华汽车工业生产的“HS”1.5T汽油与“HS PHEV”双动力车型。[7]。2023上半年HS新增2.0T款。

2. MG品牌 | MG marque

The marque name originated from the initials of Morris Garages, William Morris’s private retail sales and service company.[11] The marque was in continuous use, except for the duration of the Second World War, from its inception in 1924 until 2005, and then from 2007 under Chinese ownership.
参考译文:该品牌名称源于威廉·莫里斯的私人零售销售和服务公司“Morris Garages”的首字母缩写。该品牌自1924年创立以来一直在持续使用,除了第二次世界大战期间外,直到2005年,然后在2007年以后由中国所有权下继续使用。

In the beginning, the marque was used predominantly for two-seater sports cars made at the M.G Car Company factory in Abingdon, some 10 miles (16 km) south of Oxford.[12]
参考译文:一开始,该品牌主要用于在位于牛津以南约10英里(16公里)的阿宾登的MG汽车公司工厂制造的双座跑车。

2.1 在英国利兰(British Leyland)集团旗下 | Under British Leyland

Following partial nationalisation in 1975, BLMC became British Leyland (later just BL). British Leyland’s management and engineering staff were predominantly from the former Leyland organisation, which included MG’s historical close rival Triumph. Triumph was grouped into BL’s Specialist Division, alongside Rover and Jaguar, while MG was retained with the other former BMC marques in the Austin-Morris Division, which otherwise made mass-production family cars. While new Triumph models such as the TR7 and the Dolomite were launched during the 1970s, no new MG models were introduced apart from the limited-production V8 version of the MGB. While the MG operations was profitable these profits were entirely offset by the huge losses accrued by the rest of the Austin-Morris division and any funding to the Division within BL was allocated to urgently required mass market models, leaving MG with limited resources to develop and maintain its existing model range, which became increasingly outdated. Amidst a mix of economic, internal and external politics, the Abingdon factory was shut down on 24 October 1980 as part of the drastic programme of cutbacks necessary to turn BL around after the turbulent times of the 1970s. The last car built there was the MGB, and after the closure of the Abingdon plant, the MG marque was temporarily abandoned, and BL decided that there would be no immediate direct successor to the MGB or Midget.[13]
参考译文:在1975年部分国有化后,BLMC成为英国利兰(British Leyland)(后来简称BL)。英国利兰的管理和工程人员要来自前利兰组织,其中包括MG的历史竞争对手Triumph。Triumph被归入BL的专业部门,与Rover和Jaguar一起,而MG与其他前BMC品牌一起保留在Austin-Morris部门,该部门主要生产大众化家庭汽车。尽管在1970年代推出了TR7和Dolomite等新的Triumph车型,但除了MGB的限量版V8版本外,没有推出新的MG车型。尽管MG业务是盈利的,但这些利润完全被Austin-Morris部门巨额亏损抵消,而在BL内部分给该部门的资金被用于迫切需要的大众市场车型的开发,导致MG的资源有限,无法开发和维护其现有车型系列,这些车型变得越来越过时。在经济、内部和外部政治的交织影响下,阿宾登工厂于1980年10月24日关闭,这是20世纪70年代动荡时期后,BL实施的削减计划的一部分。工厂后生产的车型是MGB,在阿宾登工厂关闭后,MG品牌暂时被放弃,BL决定不会立即推出MGB或Midget的直接继任车型。

Though many plants were closed within British Leyland, none created such an uproar among workers, dealers, clubs, and customers as this closure did. Years later, Sir Michael Edwardes expressed regret about his decision.[citation needed]
参考译文:尽管英国利兰关闭了许多工厂,但没有一个像这次关闭一样,在工人、经销商、俱乐部和顾客中引起如此骚动。多年后,迈克尔·爱德华兹爵士对他的决定表示遗憾。

Between 1982 and 1991, the MG marque used to badge-engineer sportier versions of Austin Rover‘s Metro, Maestro, and Montego ranges. The MG marque was not revived in its own right until 1992, with the MG RV8 – an updated MGB Roadster with a Rover V8 engine, which was previewed at the 1992 Birmingham Motor Show, with low-volume production commencing in 1993.
参考译文:在1982年至1991年期间,MG品牌被用来改装奥斯汀罗佛的Metro、Maestro和Montego系列的更运动化版本。直到1992年,MG品牌才独立复兴,推出了MG RV8车型,这是一款搭载罗孚V8发动机的更新版MGB敞篷车,该车型在1992年的伯明翰车展上进行了预展,并于1993年开始进行少量生产。

2.2 罗孚集团旗下 | Under Rover Group

此图片遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议

图片题注:In 1995, the MG F became the first all-new MG since the MGB
参考译文:1995年,MG F成为自MGB以来的第一款全新MG

图片作者:Vauxford

After BL became the Rover Group in 1986, ownership of the MG marque passed to British Aerospace in 1988 and then in 1994 to BMW. The MG name was revived for a second time in 1992 with the launch of the MG RV8, followed by the mid-engined MG F in 1995, which proved to be more successful than the short-lived RV8.
参考译文:在1986年英国利兰成为罗孚集团之后,MG品牌的所有权在1988年转交给了英国航空航天公司,然后在1994年转交给了宝马公司。MG品牌在1992年第二次复兴,推出了MG RV8车型,随后在1995年推出了中置引擎的MG F,后者比短暂上市的RV8更成功。

2.3 在MG罗孚旗下 | Under MG Rover

BMW sold the business in 2000 and the MG marque passed to the MG Rover Group based in Longbridge, Birmingham. The practice of selling unique MG sports cars alongside badge-engineered models (by now Rovers) continued. The Group went into receivership in 2005 and car production was suspended on 7 April 2005. As of 2003, the site of the former Abingdon factory was host to McDonald’s and the Thames Valley Police with only the former office block still standing. The headquarters of the MG Car Club (established 1930) is situated next door.
参考译文:宝马在2000年出售了该业务,MG品牌传给了位于伯明翰朗布里奇的MG罗孚集团。在这期间,继续销售独特的MG跑车以及徽标改装的模型(此时已经是罗孚品牌)。该集团在2005年陷入清算状况,汽车生产于2005年4月7日暂停。截至2003年,阿宾顿工厂的原址上设有麦当劳和泰晤士谷警察局,只有原办公楼仍然存在。MG汽车俱乐部(成立于1930年)的总部就坐落在隔壁。

In 2006, it was reported that an initiative called Project Kimber, led by David James, had entered talks with Nanjing to buy the MG brand to produce a range of sports cars based on the discontinued Smart Roadster design by DaimlerChrysler. No agreement was reached, which resulted in the AC Cars marque being adopted for the new model, instead. The project appeared dormant by 2009, and was not pursued.
参考译文:2006年,有报道称由大卫·詹姆斯领导的“金伯计划”(Project Kimber)正在与南京汽车集团进行谈判,以购买MG品牌,并基于戴姆勒克莱斯勒停产的Smart Roadster设计生产一系列跑车。但最终未能达成协议,结果新车型选择采用了AC Cars品牌。该项目在2009年左右陷入沉寂,并未继续推进。

2.4 MG汽车(南汽和上汽)旗下 | Under MG Motor

Main article: MG Motor
主条目:MG汽车

此图片遵循CC BY-SA 3.0协议

图片题注:MG Motor UK HQ – SAIC UK Technical & Design Centre
图片作者:MG Motor英国总部 – 上汽英国技术与设计中心

图片作者:J white65 at English Wikipedia

图片题注:Morris Garages
参考译文:MG莫里森车库标志

图片来源:The logo is from the following website: www.saicmg.com/cn (辽观上传时进行了清晰化处理)

On 22 July 2005, the Nanjing Automobile Group purchased the rights to the MG brand along with other assets of the MG Rover Group (except the production line for the ZS model) for £53 million, creating a new company called NAC MG UK. This was later renamed MG Motor, after the merger of Nanjing Automobile with Shanghai Automobile Industry Corporation (SAIC). In 2011, MG Motor launched a new model, the MG 6 in GT (hatchback) and Magnette (saloon), which were the first new-generation MGs available in the UK since the MG TF. The MG Motor MG range is now sold in India, Africa, Australia, Bangladesh, Brunei, Cambodia, China, Chile, Colombia, Brazil, Costa Rica, European Union, Indonesia, Ireland, Laos, Mexico, Middle East (including GCC countries), New Zealand, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam, United Kingdom (home market) and other markets — which availability of models depending on market.[citation needed]
参考译文:2005年7月22日,南京汽车集团以5300万英镑购买了MG品牌的权益以及MG罗孚集团的其他资产(除了ZS车型的生产线),并成立了一个名为NAC MG UK的新公司。随后,南京汽车与上海汽车工业集团(SAIC)合并,该公司更名为MG Motor。2011年,MG Motor推出了一款名为MG 6的新车型,包括GT(掀背车)和Magnette(轿车),这是自MG TF以来在英国市场上首次推出的新一代MG车型。MG Motor MG系列车型现在在印度、非洲、澳大利亚、孟加拉国、文莱、柬埔寨、中国、智利、哥伦比亚、巴西、哥斯达黎加、欧盟、印度尼西亚、爱尔兰、老挝、墨西哥、中东(包括海湾合作委员会国家)、新西兰、尼泊尔、巴基斯坦、菲律宾、泰国、越南、英国(本土市场)和其他市场销售——车型的可用性因市场而异。

The first all-new MG-branded model for 16 years, the MG 6 (a derivation of the Chinese car Roewe 550[14][circular reference]), was officially launched on 26 June 2011 during a visit to MG Motor’s Longbridge plant by Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao.[15][16]
参考译文:MG品牌的首款全新车型MG 6(源于中国车型荣威550)于2011年6月26日在zhong1 guo2 zong3 li3 wen1 jia1 bao3访问MG Motor的朗桥工厂期间正式推出。这是MG品牌16年来的首款全新车型。

By March 2012, SAIC had invested a total of £450 million in MG Motor.[17] Sales in the UK totalled 782 vehicles in 2012.[18] The new MG 3 went on sale in the United Kingdom in September 2013.[19][20]
参考译文:截至2012年3月,上汽在MG Motor总共投资了4.5亿英镑。2012年,英国销售量达到782辆车。新款MG 3于2013年9月在英国上市。

MG Motor was voted third place for the ‘Best Manufacturer’ category in the Auto Express 2014 Driver Power survey.[21] MG Motor celebrated the brand’s 90th birthday in 2014, and enjoyed further celebrations with a record-breaking year that had the company lead UK car-industry growth in 2014. The MG brand’s sales rose by 361% during 2014 thanks in part to the introduction of the MG 3 to the product range.[13]
参考译文:MG Motor在Auto Express 2014年Driver Power调查中获得了“最佳制造商”类别的第三名。2014年,MG Motor庆祝了品牌的90周年,并在这一年取得了创纪录的业绩,成为英国汽车业增长的领导者。2014年,由于MG 3车型的引入,MG品牌的销量增长了361%。

2.5 车型 | Car models

The earliest model, the 1924 MG 14/28 consisted of a new sporting body on a Morris Oxford chassis.[2] This car model continued through several versions following the updates to the Morris. The first car that can be described as a new MG, rather than a modified Morris was the MG 18/80 of 1928, which had a purpose-designed chassis and the first appearance of the traditional vertical MG grille. A smaller car was launched in 1929 with the first of a long line of Midgets starting with the M-Type based on a 1928 Morris Minor chassis. MG established a name for itself in the early days of the sport of international automobile racing. Beginning before and continuing after World War II, MG produced a line of cars known as the T-Series Midgets, which, post-war, were exported worldwide, achieving greater success than expected. These included the MG TC, MG TD, and MG TF, all of which were based on the pre-war MG TB, and updated with each successive model.[22]
参考译文:最早的车型是1924年的MG 14/28,它是在莫里斯牛津底盘上打造的新运动车身。这款车型在莫里斯进行多次更新后继续生产。第一辆可以被称为全新MG而不是改装莫里斯的车型是1928年的MG 18/80,它拥有专门设计的底盘和传统的竖向MG进气格栅。1929年推出了一款较小的车型,从而开始了一系列的Midgets车型,首款车型是基于1928年莫里斯小型车底盘的M-Type。MG在国际汽车赛车运动的早期建立了自己的声誉。在第二次世界大战前后,MG生产了一系列被称为T-Series Midgets的车型,战后这些车型被全球出口,并取得了比预期更大的成功。其中包括MG TC,MG TD和MG TF,它们都是基于战前的MG TB进行更新的。

MG departed from its earlier line of Y-Type saloons and pre-war designs and released the MGA in 1955. The MGB was released in 1962 to satisfy demand for a more modern and comfortable sports car. In 1965 the fixed head coupé (FHC) followed: the MGB GT. With continual updates, mostly to comply with increasingly stringent United States emissions and safety standards, the MGB was produced until 1980. Between 1967 and 1969 a short-lived model called the MGC was released. The MGC was based on the MGB body, but with a larger (and heavier) six-cylinder engine, and somewhat worse handling.[23] MG also began producing the MG Midget in 1961. The Midget was a re-badged and slightly restyled second-generation Austin-Healey Sprite. To the dismay of many enthusiasts, the 1974 MGB was the last model made with chrome bumpers due to new United States safety regulations; the 1974½ bore thick black rubber bumpers that some claimed ruined the lines of the car. In 1973, the MGB GT V8 was launched with the ex-BuickRover V8 engine and was built until 1976. As with the MGB, the Midget design was frequently modified until the Abingdon factory closed in October 1980 and the last of the range was made. The badge was also applied to versions of BMC saloons including the BMC ADO16, (as the MG 1100, 1275 and 1300) which was also available as a Riley, but with the MG pitched as slightly more “sporty”.
参考译文:MG在其早期的Y-Type轿车和战前设计上有所变化,并于1955年推出了MGA。1962年推出了MGB,以满足对更现代和舒适的跑车的需求。1965年推出了固定头顶轿车(FHC):MGB GT。随着不断的更新,主要是为了符合日益严格的美国排放和安全标准,MGB一直生产到1980年。在1967年至1969年间,推出了一个短暂的车型,名为MGC。MGC基于MGB的车身设计,但配备了更大(且更重)的六缸发动机,操控性相对较差。MG于1961年开始生产MG Midget。Midget是一个重新更名并稍作改款的第二代奥斯汀-希利Sprite。令许多爱好者失望的是,由于新的美国安全法规,1974年的MGB是最后一款配备铬镀保险杠的车型;1974½型号则采用了粗厚的黑色橡胶保险杠,有人认为这破坏了车辆的线条。1973年,推出了搭载前Buick罗孚V8发动机的MGB GT V8,并一直生产到1976年。与MGB一样,Midget的设计经常进行修改,直到Abingdon工厂于1980年关闭,并停产了该系列的最后一款车型。MG徽标也应用于BMC轿车系列,包括BMC ADO16(作为MG 1100、1275和1300),它也可作为Riley品牌销售,但MG定位为稍微更“运动”。

The marque lived on after 1980 under BL, being used on a number of Austin saloons including the Metro, Maestro, and Montego. In New Zealand, the MG badge even appeared on the late 1980s Montego estate, called the MG 2.0 Si Wagon. There was a brief competitive history with a mid-engined, six-cylinder version of the Metro. The MG Metro finished production in 1990 on the launch of a Rover-only model. The MG Maestro and MG Montego remained on sale until 1991, when Rover cut production of these models to concentrate on the more modern 200 Series and 400 Series. High performance Rover Metro, 200 and 400 GTi models had gone on sale in late 1989 and throughout 1990 as the MG version of the Metro was discontinued in 1990 and the versions of the Maestro and Montego were axed in 1991.
参考译文:在1980年之后,MG品牌在BL(英国汽车公司)的管理下继续存在,被用于一些奥斯汀轿车上,包括Metro、Maestro和Montego。在新西兰,MG徽标甚至出现在1980年代晚期的Montego旅行车上,被称为MG 2.0 Si Wagon。曾经有一段竞争激烈的历史,其中包括Metro的中置引擎、六缸版本。MG Metro在1990年停产,随后推出了只有Rover品牌的车型。MG Maestro和MG Montego一直销售到1991年,当年Rover削减了这些车型的生产以集中精力开发更现代化的200系列和400系列车型。高性能的Rover Metro、200和400 GTi车型于1989年末至1990年间上市销售,而MG版本的Metro在1990年停产,Maestro和Montego的版本则在1991年被砍掉。

The Rover Group revived the two-seater with the MG RV8 in 1992. The all-new MGF went on sale in 1995, becoming the first mass-produced “real” MG sports car since the MGB ceased production in 1980.
参考译文:罗孚集团于1992年推出MG RV8,重新将这款两座跑车带回市场。全新的MGF于1995年开始销售,成为自1980年停产的MGB以来首款大规模生产的“真正”的MG跑车。

Following the May 2000 purchase of the MG and Rover brands by the Phoenix Consortium and the forming of the new MG Rover Group, the MG range was expanded in the summer of 2001 with the introduction of three sports models based on the contemporary range of Rover cars. The MG ZR was based on the Rover 25, the MG ZS on the Rover 45, and the MG ZT/ZT-T on the Rover 75.
参考译文:在2000年5月,凤凰财团收购了MG和Rover品牌,并组建了新的MG Rover集团。在2001年夏季,MG系列得到了扩展,推出了三款基于当时的Rover车型的运动车型。MG ZR基于Rover 25,MG ZS基于Rover 45,MG ZT/ZT-T基于Rover 75。

The MG Rover Group purchased Qvale, which had taken over development of the De Tomaso Bigua. This car, renamed the Qvale Mangusta and already approved for sale in the United States, formed the basis of the MG XPower SV, an “extreme” V8-engined sports car. It was revealed in 2002 and went on sale in 2004.
参考译文:MG Rover Group购买了Qvale,后者接管了De Tomaso Bigua的开发工作。这款车被改名为Qvale Mangusta,并已获得在美国销售的批准,成为MG XPower SV的基础,这是一款采用”极限”V8发动机的跑车。它于2002年发布,并于2004年开始销售。

In 2017, SAIC displayed the first all-new MG concept car for quite some time, when they unveiled the E-Motion at the Shanghai Motor Show. As of June 2020, it was reported that MG is set to launch an electric sports car based on the 2017 E-Motion concept.[24] Gloster, a full-sized seven-seater SUV, will join MG’s line-up as its flagship.
参考译文:在2017年,上汽集团在上海车展上展示了很长一段时间以来首款全新的MG概念车,名为E-Motion。截至2020年6月,有报道称MG即将推出一款基于2017年E-Motion概念车的电动跑车。全尺寸七座SUV车型Gloster将作为MG的旗舰车型加入其产品线。

In May 2020, MG showed a concept for a successor to the TF which they call the MG Cyberster.[25]
参考译文:在2020年5月,MG展示了一款被称为MG Cyberster的TF继任者概念车。

车型列表 | List of models

图片题注:1926 14-28 open two-seater
参考译文:1926年的14-28型开放式双座车)

图片作者:Spencer Wright 点击这里访问原图链接

图片题注:1936 NB Magnette Airline coupé
参考译文:1936年的 NB Magnette Airline轿跑车。

图片作者:Ed Callow Cropped, rotated by uploader Mr.choppers 点击这里访问原图链接

图片题注:1954 TF, the last traditional MG[22]
参考译文:1954年的TF,最后一款传统MG车型[22]

图片作者:Ligabo

图片题注:1970 MGB
参考译文:1970年的MGB

图片作者:Sicnag 点击这里访问原图链接
此图片遵循CC BY-SA 3.0协议

图片题注:MG WA at Duxford Classic Car Show
参考译文:MG WA在达克斯福德老爷车展

图片作者:Charles01

图片题注:1925 MG Morris Oxford 14-28
参考译文:1925年的MG Morris Oxford 14-28

图片作者:rhino not for sale 点击这里访问原图链接
此图片属于公共领域

图片题注:1969 MG B GT hatchback. Photographed in Coburg, Victoria, Australia.
参考译文:1969年MG B GT掀背车。摄于澳大利亚维多利亚州科堡。

图片作者:OSX

图片题注:1939 WA drop head coupé by Tickford
参考译文:1939年由Tickford制造的WA敞篷轿跑车

图片作者:Martin Pettitt 点击这里访问原图链接
此图片遵循CC BY 2.0协议

图片题注:Catton Hall Classic Car Show 05/05/2013
参考译文:卡顿厅老爷车展2013年5月5日

图片作者:SG2012

3. 汽车运动 | Motorsport

此图片遵循CC BY-SA 3.0协议

图片题注:MG / Triple Eight British Touring Cars 2015
参考译文:MG / Triple Eight英国房车锦标赛2015

图片作者:J white65 at English Wikipedia
此图片遵循CC BY-SA 3.0协议

图片题注:MG / Triple Eight British Touring Cars 2012–2014
参考译文:MG / Triple Eight英国房车锦标赛2012-2014

图片作者:J white65 at English Wikipedia

From its earliest days MGs have been used in competition and from the early 1930s a series of dedicated racing cars such as the 1931 C-Type and 1934 Q-type were made and sold to enthusiasts who received considerable company assistance. This stopped in 1935 when MG was formally merged with Morris Motors and the Competition Department closed down. A series of experimental cars had also been made allowing Captain George Eyston to take several world speed records. In spite of the formal racing ban, speed record attempts continued with Goldie Gardner exceeding 200 mph (320 km/h) in the 1100 cc EX135 in 1939.
参考译文:从早期开始,MG就被用于竞争,从20世纪30年代初开始,一系列专门的赛车,如1931年的C型和1934年的Q型,被制造和销售给热衷者,并获得了公司的大力支持。然而,这在1935年MG正式与Morris Motors合并,竞争部门关闭后停止了。此前还制造了一系列实验车辆,使乔治·埃斯顿上尉打破了多个世界速度纪录。尽管有正式的赛车禁令,但Goldie Gardner在1939年的1100 cc EX135中超过了200英里/小时(320公里/小时)的速度纪录。

After the Second World War record-breaking attempts restarted with 500 cc and 750 cc records being taken in the late 1940s. A decision was also taken to return to racing and a team of MGAs was entered in the tragedy-laden 1955 24 Hours of Le Mans race, the best car achieving 12th place. The British Motor Corporation (BMC) competition department was also based at the Abingdon plant, producing many winning rally and race cars, until the Abingdon factory closed and MGB production ceased in the autumn of 1980.
参考译文:第二次世界大战后,创纪录的尝试在1940年代末重新开始,500 cc和750 cc的记录被打破。还决定重返赛车领域,一支MGAs车队参加了备受不幸的1955年勒芒24小时耐力赛,最好的一辆车获得了第12名。英国汽车公司(BMC)的竞争部门也设在阿宾登工厂,生产了许多获胜的拉力赛和赛车,直到阿宾登工厂关闭,并于1980年秋季停止生产MGB。

Prior to the use of the Toyota Tundra silhouette in the Craftsman Truck Series, MG was reported as the last foreign brand used in NASCAR. It was driven in 1963 by Smokey Cook.[27]
参考译文:在使用丰田Tundra轮廓之前,据报道MG是在NASCAR中使用的最后一个外国品牌。它在1963年由Smokey Cook驾驶。

In 2001 MG re-launched their motor sport campaign to cover the 24 Hours of Le Mans (MG-Lola EX257), British Touring Car Championship (BTCC) (MG ZS), British and World Rally Championships and MG Independent British Rally Championship (MG ZR). The Le Mans team failed to win the endurance race in 2001 and 2002 and quit in 2003. MG Sport+Racing raced in the British Touring Car Championships with the MG ZS between 2001 and 2003 as a factory team. In 2004 WSR raced the MG ZS as a privateer team. After three years without a major sponsor, WSR teamed up with RAC in 2006 and the team was called Team RAC. In 2007 an MG ZR driven by BRC Stars Champion Luke Pinder won class N1 on Britain’s round of the World Rally championship. Wales Rally GB. The MG British Rally Challenge still runs today despite the liquidation in 2005.
参考译文:2001年,MG重新启动了他们的赛车运动计划,涵盖了勒芒24小时耐力赛(MG-Lola EX257)、英国房车锦标赛(BTCC)(MG ZS)、英国和世界拉力锦标赛以及MG独立英国拉力锦标赛(MG ZR)。勒芒车队在2001年和2002年的耐力赛中未能获胜,并在2003年退出。MG Sport+Racing在2001年至2003年期间作为工厂队参加了英国房车锦标赛,使用MG ZS进行比赛。2004年,WSR以私人车队的身份参加了MG ZS的比赛。在经历了三年没有大赞助商的情况下,WSR在2006年与RAC合作,车队被称为Team RAC。2007年,由BRC Stars冠军Luke Pinder驾驶的MG ZR赢得了国世界拉力锦标赛的N1级别。尽管在2005年解散,MG英国拉力挑战赛至今仍在进行。

In 2004 plans to race in the Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters (DTM) with a heavily modified V8 powered ZT supertouring car were cancelled due to MG Rover’s liquidation in April 2005.
参考译文:2004年,计划使用经过大幅改装的V8动力ZT超级房车参加德国房车大师赛(DTM),但由于MG Rover于2005年4月破产,这一计划被取消。

In January 2012, MG Motor announced that it would enter the 2012 British Touring Car Championship through the newly established MG KX Momentum Racing team.[28] In its debut season the team ran two MG6s driven by Jason Plato and Andy Neate. Jason ended the season in third place, with the car yet to find its foot in wet conditions.
参考译文:2012年1月,MG Motor宣布将通过新成立的MG KX Momentum Racing车队参加2012年的英国房车锦标赛。在首个赛季中,车队派出了由Jason Plato和Andy Neate驾驶的两辆MG6赛车。Jason在比赛结束时以第三名的成绩收官,但该车在湿地条件下仍未找到最佳表现。

The team returned in 2013 with Sam Tordoff driving, who performed well in his debut year having joined through the KX Academy scheme. Plato once again came third, with Tordoff sixth.
参考译文:2013年,车队再次亮相,由Sam Tordoff驾驶,他通过KX Academy计划加入车队,在首个赛季中表现出色。Plato再次获得第三名,而Tordoff则名列第六。

MG won the 2014 Manufacturer’s Championship[29] to break Honda’s four-year reign. After just three years of competition, the MG6 GT sealed the title by 95 points at the season finale at Brands Hatch. Drivers Plato and Tordoff racked up seven wins and 20 podiums in the 30-race calendar. Plato finished the Driver’s Championship in second place, behind Colin Turkington, while Tordoff finished seventh. In 2014, a third MG6 GT was on the grid, driven by Marc Hynes—also maintained by Triple Eight but in a new livery that didn’t resemble the other two MG cars. MG came second in the Constructors Championship in 2015,[30] with Andrew Jordan leading the MG team by finishing the season fifth.
参考译文:MG在2014年赢得了制造商冠军,打破了本田连续四年的统治。仅仅经过三年的比赛,MG6 GT在布兰兹哈奇的赛季收官战中以95分的优势夺得了冠军。Plato和Tordoff两名车手在30场比赛中取得了七场胜利和20次登上领奖台。Plato在车手冠军赛中以第二名的成绩,落后于Colin Turkington,而Tordoff则以第七名完赛。2014年,第三辆MG6 GT也参加比赛,由Marc Hynes驾驶,同样由Triple Eight车队提供维护,但外观与其他两辆MG赛车不同。在2015年的车队冠军赛中,MG获得了第二名,Andrew Jordan以第五名的成绩领先MG车队。

4. 现有车型

4.1 SUV

4.1.1 名爵ZS

主条目:MG ZS

此图片遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议

图片题注:名爵ZS EV

图片作者:Alexander Migl

在2016年11月的广州车展上面世,2017年3月在中国大陆上市并在2017年底在英国市场推出,是名爵的第二款运动型多用途车(SUV),延续了之前罗孚45系列的MG ZS轿车的名字。名爵ZS车长4.3米(14英尺)比之前的GS要小,属于次紧凑型跨界休旅车,有两种版本:新版的1.5升SMTC NSE汽油发动机(称为NSE Plus),输出功率为120匹马力(89千瓦特),转矩为150牛顿·米(110英磅力·英尺),外加6速自动手动变速器;全新的1.0升三涡轮增压小型汽油发动机(简称SGE,由通用汽车上汽合作研发),输出功率125匹马力(93千瓦特),扭矩170牛顿·米(130英磅力·英尺),配有6速双离合变速器或手动变速器。

在2018年广州车展上面世的ZS EV是名爵在现有的ZS基础上设计的第一款量产纯电动车,配有一台前轮驱动(FWD)的电动机,输出功率148匹马力(110千瓦特),扭矩350牛顿·米(260英磅力·英尺),0-50 km/h(0-31 mph)加速耗时3.1秒,0-97 km/h(0-60 mph)加速耗时8.5秒;其电池组容量为45千瓦·小时(160兆焦耳),公报的WLTP全电里程为262千米(163英里)(综合)和372千米(231英里)(都市)。英国版的ZS EV在位于车体前端的MG徽章下面配有组合充电系统(CCS),车评报告的充电速度达到80千瓦(但名爵并未对此数据澄清),并且标配主动巡航汽车防撞系统

2023年即将在8月31日于台湾正式上市的MG ZS,打响了今年下半年台湾国产小型跨界激战的第一枪,其4,323×1,809×1,653mm车身尺码跟2,585mm轴距设定(中规数据),跟预计在9月28日发表的Toyota Yaris Cross、Honda HR-V与Nissan Kicks大小相当。[8]

4.1.2 名爵RX5

此图片遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议

图片题注:名爵RX5

图片作者:User3204

第一代荣威RX5在2016年6月9日正式由阿里巴巴集团和上汽合作推出面世,作为上汽第一款 “互联汽车[9],分为汽油发动机的RX5、插电混动的eRX5和纯电动的ERX5三个版本。2018年2月荣威RX5在中东菲律宾上市(在柬埔寨南美也有销售)时也在MG品牌下销售,不过只有2.0升涡轮汽油发动机的内燃机动力系统,而且只配备全轮驱动(AWD)[10][11]

4.1.3 名爵HS

此图片遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议

图片题注:名爵HS PHEV

图片作者:Chanokchon

2018年在北京车展上与荣威Marvel X一起面世的跨界休旅车[12],是名爵的第三款量产型SUV,用来取代之前的GS,与荣威RX5有相似的框架平台,在中国大陆是ZS和One以上最大的SUV。名爵HS是X-Motion概念车的量产型[13],有两个直列四缸的涡轮汽油发动机版本:1.5升版,输出功率169匹马力(171匹公制马力;126千瓦特);2.0升版,输出功率231 hp(234 PS;172 kW)[14]

名爵HS的插电混动(PHEV)版是首款使用名爵全新的混驱装置的车辆,结合了一台1.5升四缸涡轮汽油发动机和一台90 kW(120 hp)的电动机以及一个16.6 kWh(60 MJ)的电池组,配上10速的EDU II自动变速器(内燃机6速、电动机4速),输出总功率291匹公制马力(287匹马力;214千瓦特)(在英国为258匹公制马力(254匹马力;190千瓦特)),扭矩480牛顿·米(48.9千克·米;354英磅力·英尺)(在英国为370牛顿·米(37.7千克·米;273英磅力·英尺)),足以达到百公里加速耗时5.8秒(在英国为6.9秒)和最高全电里程51千米(32英里)。

2020年9月的北京车展上,名爵HS的中期翻新版——名爵领航(MG Pilot)面世。名爵领航与第二代名爵5一样采用了上汽的“第三代设计语言[15],长4,610毫米(181英寸)、高1,685毫米(66.3英寸),比原版HS长了46毫米(1.8英寸)、高了21毫米(0.83英寸)[16]

此图片遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议

图片题注:名爵领航

图片作者:Zotyefan

2022年9月于台湾名爵HS双车型正式上市,搭载180匹1.5升涡轮增压动力心脏的汽油发动机版本,还有PHEV动力系统的驭电版本[17]

4.1.4 名爵One

主条目:MG One

此图片遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议

图片题注:名爵One α

图片作者:China Street Shots

2021年7月30日在上海上市,是MG“第三代车族设计”中第一款建立在上汽“SIGMA架构”上的车型[18][19],分为运动型的“α”版和高科技型的“β”版两种。MG One配有一台通用15C4E型1.5升涡轮发动机,最大功率为181匹马力(184匹公制马力;135千瓦特)[20]

4.1.5 名爵Hector

主条目:宝骏530

此图片遵循CC BY 3.0协议

图片题注:MG Hector 2.0 Diesel Sharp(改款前)

图片作者:DriveSpark

名爵Hector是基于宝骏530的SUV。

4.2 紧凑型轿车

4.2.1 名爵5

主条目:MG 5

此图片遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议

图片题注:第二代名爵5

图片作者:Jengtingchen

第一代名爵5起初以MG Concept 5概念车的形式在2011年上海车展上面世[21],于2012年3月28日在中国大陆正式上市,与荣威350轿车使用同样的汽车平台[22]。在中国,“名爵5”是掀背车版的销售名称,而轿车版则被称为名爵GT(MG GT)。除此之外,荣威i5内燃机轿车和Ei5电动旅行车也以“名爵5”的名义在菲律宾和英国销售。量产版的名爵5配有一个1.5升四缸VTi-Tech汽油发动机,输出功率80千瓦特(109匹公制马力;107匹制动马力),扭矩135牛顿·米(100英磅力·英尺),可以选配5速手动或4速自动变速器。2013年11月,一个改配1.5升涡轮汽油发动机的“增强版”被推出[23],输出功率95千瓦特(129匹公制马力;127匹制动马力),扭矩210牛顿·米(155英磅力·英尺),配有6速自动加速器,据说最高速度可达200千米每小时(124英里每小时)[24]。所有型号都配有16英寸(410毫米)轮框和205/55轮胎

第二代名爵5在2020年9月北京车展前上市[25]。根据上汽的说法,第二代名爵5采用了“名爵第三代设计语言”,包括与翻新版名爵HS类似的前部外形,配有173匹公制马力(127千瓦特;171匹制动马力)的1.5升四缸涡轮汽油发动机或120 PS(88 kW;118 bhp)的普通1.5升汽油发动机[26]

4.2.2 名爵6

主条目:MG 6

此图片遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议

图片题注:2020年的名爵6

图片作者:Jengtingchen

2009年12月在中国大陆地区上市销售,2011年5门版首先在英国开始销售[27],而后于7月三厢版上市[28]。上海汽车没有按照惯例使用“名爵”作为汽车名字,而可以强化MG品牌,只在车尾有上海汽车字样,而原来的南京名爵消失,这也说明,上汽彻底放弃了原来的“南京名爵”。[29]

4.2.3 名爵7系列

主条目:MG 7

2007年上市,原型为罗孚75,外型由Rover汽车设计,Rover75外型在公司并入宝马之前即设计完成,车身侧面采用近代少见,类似劳斯莱斯较古典的前高后低腰线,底盘平台由宝马设计。 第二代MG 7的消息于2022年7月公布,在预告图中,一辆斜背运动型轿车采用黑色的MG标志。[30]

4.2.4 名爵3

主条目:MG 3

此图片遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议

图片题注:第二代名爵3(改款)

图片作者:Charles01

第二代MG 3是一款两厢A0级小车,轴距超过2500mm,竞争对手为斯柯达晶锐大众波罗等,其原型车为2010年于北京车展上首发的MG zero概念车,设计工作由位于英国的设计部门完成。 该车于2011年上市发售,发动机提供1.3级1.5两个排量,并提供AMT变速箱以供选择,前悬挂系统为麦佛逊式,后悬为扭力梁式。 销售价格位于7万-10万人民币之间。 共有七款颜色。分别为维多利亚蓝,勋章银,威尔士金,泰晤士绿,冰晶蓝,皇家蓝,苏格兰红。

4.3 面包车

4.3.1 名爵V80

此图片遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议

图片题注:名爵V80

图片作者:Vauxford

2010年,上汽集团收购了英国面包车制造商LDV的知识产权,随后在2011年3月以LDV著名的Maxus轻型商用车的名字推出了新的上汽大通(Maxus)品牌[31][32]。LDV Maxus也在2011年6月以Maxus V80的名义重新问世[31],在2019年3月开始销往泰国时改用名爵V80的名称[33],配有一台VM Motori的2.5升涡轮柴油发动机,输出功率136匹马力(101千瓦特)、扭矩330牛顿·米(240英磅力·英尺),可选配6速手动变速器或单离合自动化手动变速器。

4.4 已停产车型

4.4.1 名爵TF系列

2002款MG TF 公共领域图片

2008年5月26日上市,原型为MG TF软顶双座跑车,采用发动机中置后轮驱动,有很高的操控极限,但由于过于强调操控而导致不易驾驶,对于中国市场理解不够,已经于2011年停止在大陆地区销售此款车型。

4.4.2 名爵GS

主条目:MG GS

此图片遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议

图片题注:名爵GS

图片作者:Navigator84

2015年上市,是名爵的第一款量产型SUV,有FWD和AWD两种,在英国起价为£14,995。FWD版名爵GS的动力装置是一台1.5升涡轮汽油发动机,输出功率166匹公制马力(122千瓦特)、转矩250牛顿·米(180英磅力·英尺),配有7速自动变速器。高配AWD版的GS配有2.0升的四缸涡轮发动机,输出功率220匹公制马力(160千瓦特),并配有Android AutoCarPlay

5. 参见 See also

6. 参考文献 Reference

6.1 英文词条

  1. ·  “Case details for Trade Mark 490090”(PDF). Intellectual Property Office. Crown (UK Government). Retrieved 24 January 2018. 
  2. ·  Green, Malcolm (1997). MG Sports Cars. Godalming, UK: CLB. ISBN1-85833-606-6. 
  3. ·  Adams, Keith. “MG: A potted history”. AROnline. Archived from the original on 19 July 2010. Retrieved 9 May 2011. 
  4. ·  Northey, p.1333.
  5. ·  Northey, Tom. “MG: A Great Sporting Name”, in Ward, Ian, Executive Editor. World of Automobiles (London: Orbis, 1974), Volume 12, p.1333.
  6. ·  Company No. 00249645, Companies House accessed 27 August 2019
  7. ·  Warwick University: Modern Records Centre MSS.226 – British Motor Industry Heritage Trust Collection
  8. ·  Wolseley And M.G. Companies. The Times, Friday, 14 June 1935; pg. 20; Issue 47090.
  9. ·  Bristow, Grahame (2002). Restoring Sprites and Midgets. Brooklands Books. p. 5. 
  10. ·  Georgano, Nick; Baldwin, Nick; Clausager, Anders; Wood, Jonathan (1995). Georgano, Nick (ed.). Britain’s Motor Industry: The First Hundred Years. p. 98. ISBN0-85429-923-8. 
  11. ·  What does the name “M.G.” mean? mgnuts.com, accessed 11 April 2019
  12. ·  Motor Sport, February 1932, pp. 168, 171.
  13. ·  “Leyland builds the last MG”. Retrieved 8 November 2011.[dead link]
  14. ·  Roewe 550 
  15. ·  “China’s £1bn business deal with UK”. The Telegraph. 26 June 2011. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 16 April 2019. 
  16. ·  “China’s premier promotes Sino-UK trade synergies”. Reuters. 26 June 2011. Retrieved 16 April 2019. 
  17. ·  “Chinese owners plan more investment into MG Motor UK at Longbridge”. The Birmingham Post. 24 May 2012. Retrieved 1 August 2012. 
  18. ·  “2012 new car market tops two million units, a four-year high”. SMMT. 7 January 2013. Retrieved 16 April 2019. 
  19. ·  “MG3 review”. The Telegraph. 4 September 2013. Archived from the original on 6 September 2013. Retrieved 16 April 2019. 
  20. ·  “MG 3 UK first drive review”. Autocar. 4 September 2013. Retrieved 16 April 2019. 
  21. ·  “Best car manufacturers 2014”. Auto Express. 30 April 2014. Retrieved 16 April 2019. 
  22. ·  Culshaw, David; Horrobin, Peter (2013) [1974]. “MG”. The complete catalogue of British Cars 1895 – 1975 (Paperback ed.). Poundbury, Dorchester, UK: Veloce Publishing. pp. 212–213. ISBN978-1-874105-93-0. Retrieved 6 December 2013. The TC Midget was … announced in 1945, and its successor, the TD of 1950, though at first received with horror by enthusiasts on account of its specification, which actually included independent front suspension and even bumpers, is now … revered and sought after…. The last of the traditionally-styled MGs, the TF, came in 1953 and was built in both 114– and 112-litre form. 
  23. ·  Road test accessed 9 August 2020
  24. ·  E-Motion electric sports car previewed… www.autocar.co.uk, accessed 27 October 2020
  25. ·  new mg cyberster-concept-electric-two-seat-roadster www.autocar.co.uk, accessed 27 October 2020
  26. ·  “Austin Rover Online”. Austin-rover.co.uk. Archived from the original on 3 May 2008. Retrieved 6 January 2011. 
  27. ·  “Smokey Cook Career Statistics”. Racing-Reference.info. Retrieved 6 January 2011. 
  28. ·  “MG makes a return to racing”. The Telegraph. 25 January 2012. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 25 January 2012. 
  29. ·  “MG WINS FIRST BRITISH TOURING CAR CHAMPIONSHIP MANUFACTURER TITLE”. MG Motor UK. 14 October 2014. Retrieved 14 October 2014. 
  30. ·  “MANUFACTURER – CONSTRUCTOR STANDINGS”. BTCC. Archived from the original on 22 March 2015. Retrieved 30 October 2015.

6.2 中文词条

  1. ·  上汽MG名爵品牌资讯、媒体评测、车主活动、最新优惠信息|上汽MG名爵官网. 上汽集团MG名爵官网-MG ONE-名爵5-MG6 PRO-年轻代言人. [2023-07-25](中文(中国大陆)). 
  2. ·  MG连续两年入选“2023外国人喜爱的中国品牌”,高品质获全球用户认可!. 上汽集团MG名爵官网-MG ONE-名爵5-MG6 PRO-年轻代言人. [2023-07-25](中文(中国大陆)). 
  3. ·  MG to end UK car production at Longbridge with switch to China. BBC News. 2016-09-23 [2023-07-25](英国英语). 
  4. ·  名爵哪个国家的-有驾. www.yoojia.com. [2023-07-25]. 
  5. ·  名爵_MG_自主_懂车帝. www.dongchedi.com. [2023-07-25](中文(中国大陆)). 
  6. ·  http://www.guardian.co.uk/artanddesign/2011/apr/12/mg6-design-verdict?INTCMP=SRCH (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (英文)MG6: part Audi, part Korean hire car
  7. ·  英倫品牌MG確定挾新能源動力回歸臺灣車市!中華汽車:第四季國產上市!. https://cars.tvbs.com.tw/. 地球黄金线. [13 April 2022]. 原始内容存档于2023-06-11 (英语). 
  8. ·  MG ZS台湾官网上线!8月31日正式发表,地球黄金线,2023-08-18
  9. ·  Jon Russel. Alibaba unveils its first smart car and it’s available for pre-order now. Tech Crunch. 6 July 2016 [7 July 2016]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-22). 
  10. ·  First drive: 2018 MG RX5 and MG ZS in Oman. Drive Arabia. 20 February 2018 [25 August 2018]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-19). 
  11. ·  2019 MG RX5. AutoIndustriya.com. [14 June 2019]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-19). 
  12. ·  MG To Unveil X-Motion Concept SUV On The 2018 Beijing Auto Show. [2018-10-01]. (原始内容存档于2019-04-22). 
  13. ·  Official Photos Of The New MG HS SUV For China. [2021-10-15]. (原始内容存档于2021-07-02). 
  14. ·  MG HS specs. [2021-10-15]. (原始内容存档于2022-02-15). 
  15. ·  Andrews, Mark. Beijing Motor Show 2020: news round-up. 29 September 2020 [2 November 2020]. (原始内容存档于2021-10-30). 
  16. ·  看个新车 | 定位名爵领航之下,全新MG ONE运动型SUV曝光_车家号_发现车生活_汽车之家. chejiahao.autohome.com.cn. Autohome. [28 July 2021]. (原始内容存档于2021-07-28) (英语). 
  17. ·  MG HS雙車型89.9萬起正式上市 線上下訂享1萬配件金最快10月交車!. https://cars.tvbs.com.tw/. 地球黄金线. [13 September 2022]. (原始内容存档于2022-09-13) (英语). 
  18. ·  MG One teased. CarExpert. [2021-07-31]. (原始内容存档于2021-10-30) (英语). 
  19. ·  Desk, HT Auto. MG One mid-size SUV revealed in two hues ahead of global debut. Hindustan Times Auto News. 2021-07-29 [2021-07-31]. (原始内容存档于2022-04-11) (英语). 
  20. ·  【图】造型时尚/全新架构打造 MG ONE正式亮相_汽车之家. www.autohome.com.cn. [2021-07-31]. (原始内容存档于2022-04-13). 
  21. ·  Shanghai motor show: MG 5. Autocar. [14 June 2013]. (原始内容存档于2013-06-09). 
  22. ·  Top Gear BBC, 142(total), Series 18, Episode 2
  23. ·  MG5 Turbo is Ready for the China car market. Car News China. 11 November 2013 [12 November 2013]. (原始内容存档于2017-03-25). 
  24. ·  MG 5 Configuration. SAIC MG. [2 April 2016]. (原始内容存档于26 December 2015). 
  25. ·  2020北京车展探馆:全新名爵5实车曝光. Autohome. [26 September 2020]. (原始内容存档于2021-10-30). 
  26. ·  采用第三代家族设计 曝全新名爵5预告图. Autohome. [26 September 2020]. (原始内容存档于2021-10-28). 
  27. ·  (英文)英国MG汽车公司官方网站. [2012-09-25]. (原始内容存档于2017-06-24). 
  28. ·  http://www.autoexpress.co.uk/news/autoexpressnews/268837/magnettes_back_as_mg_6_saloon.html (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (英文) “Magnette’s back as MG 6 saloon”
  29. ·  MG6量产版曝光 MG将首次公布新策略 (2). [2009-11-17]. (原始内容存档于2009-12-21). 
  30. ·  Zhang, Xiaodan. 经典回归 名爵黑标序列首款车定名MG 7. autohome.com.cn. 2022-07-22 [2022-08-18]. (原始内容存档于2022-07-29). 
  31. ·  SAIC launched new brand Maxus for vans. China Car Times. 3 March 2011 [3 July 2011]. (原始内容存档于22 July 2011). 
  32. ·  SAIC plans to sell MAXUS van globally in H2. Reuters. 1 March 2011 [3 July 2011]. (原始内容存档于2021-10-29). 
  33. ·  Check out this 11-seater van from MG. Could it land in PH?. Top Gear Philippines. [2021-01-24]. (原始内容存档于2021-11-02) (英语).

7. 外部链接 External Links

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