冯·诺伊曼结构 / Von Neumann architecture – 中英文维基百科词条融合

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1. 正文（发布于知乎专栏）

请点击这里访问

2. 参见 See also

• CARDboard Illustrative Aid to Computation（CARDboard 说明性计算辅助工具）
• Interconnect bottleneck（互连瓶颈）
• Little man computer（小人电脑）
• Random-access machine（随机存取机 (random access machine)）
• Harvard architecture（哈佛结构）辽观搬运的维基百科词条
• Turing machine（图灵机）
• Eckert architecture（埃克特架构）

3. 参考文献 References

3.1 英文词条

1. ·  von Neumann, John (1945), First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC (PDF), archived from the original (PDF) on March 14, 2013, retrieved August 24, 2011.
2. ·  Ganesan 2009.
3. ·  Markgraf, Joey D. (2007), The Von Neumann Bottleneck, archived from the original on December 12, 2013.
4. ·  Copeland 2006, p. 104.
5. ·  MFTL (My Favorite Toy Language) entry Jargon File 4.4.7, retrieved July 11, 2008.
6. ·  Turing, Alan M. (1936), “On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem”, Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society, 2 (published 1937), vol. 42, pp. 230–265, doi:10.1112/plms/s2-42.1.230, S2CID 73712 and Turing, Alan M. (1938), “On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem. A correction”, Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society, 2 (published 1937), vol. 43, no. 6, pp. 544–546, doi:10.1112/plms/s2-43.6.544.
7. ·  Williams, F. C.; Kilburn, T. (September 25, 1948), “Electronic Digital Computers”, Nature, 162 (4117): 487, Bibcode:1948Natur.162..487W, doi:10.1038/162487a0, S2CID 4110351, archived from the original on April 6, 2009, retrieved April 10, 2009.
8. ·  Lukoff, Herman (1979). From Dits to Bits: A personal history of the electronic computer. Portland, Oregon: Robotics Press. ISBN 0-89661-002-0. LCCN 79-90567.
9. ·  ENIAC project administrator Grist Brainerd’s December 1943 progress report for the first period of the ENIAC’s development implicitly proposed the stored program concept (while simultaneously rejecting its implementation in the ENIAC) by stating that “in order to have the simplest project and not to complicate matters”, the ENIAC would be constructed without any “automatic regulation”.
10. ·  Copeland 2006, p. 113.
11. ·  Copeland, Jack (2000), A Brief History of Computing: ENIAC and EDVAC, retrieved January 27, 2010.
12. ·  Copeland, Jack (2000), A Brief History of Computing: ENIAC and EDVAC, retrieved January 27, 2010 (a work which cites Randell, Brian (1972), Meltzer, B.; Michie, D. (eds.), “On Alan Turing and the Origins of Digital Computers”, Machine Intelligence, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 7: 10, ISBN 0-902383-26-4.
13. ·  Copeland 2006, pp. 108–111.
14. ·  Bowden 1953, pp. 176, 177.
15. ·  Bowden 1953, p. 135.
16. ·  “Electronic Computer Project”. Institute for Advanced Study. September 11, 2009. Retrieved May 26, 2011.
17. ·  Campbell-Kelly, Martin (April 1982). “The Development of Computer Programming in Britain (1945 to 1955)”. IEEE Annals of the History of Computing. 4 (2): 121–139. doi:10.1109/MAHC.1982.10016. S2CID 14861159.
18. ·  Robertson, James E. (1955), Illiac Design Techniques, report number UIUCDCS-R-1955–146, Digital Computer Laboratory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
19. ·  Selective Sequence Electronic Calculator (USPTO Web site).
20. ·  Selective Sequence Electronic Calculator (Google Patents).
21. ·  Grosch, Herbert R. J. (1991), Computer: Bit Slices From a Life, Third Millennium Books, ISBN 0-88733-085-1.
22. ·  Lavington, Simon, ed. (2012). Alan Turing and his Contemporaries: Building the World’s First Computers. London: British Computer Society. p. 61. ISBN 978-1906124908.
23. ·  Johnson, Roger (April 2008). “School of Computer Science & Information Systems: A Short History” (PDF). Birkbeck College. University of London. Retrieved July 23, 2017.
24. ·  Bell, C. Gordon; Cady, R.; McFarland, H.; O’Laughlin, J.; Noonan, R.; Wulf, W. (1970), “A New Architecture for Mini-Computers – The DEC PDP-11” (PDF), Spring Joint Computer Conference, pp. 657–675.
25. ·  Null, Linda; Lobur, Julia (2010), The essentials of computer organization and architecture (3rd ed.), Jones & Bartlett Learning, pp. 36, 199–203, ISBN 978-1-4496-0006-8.
26. ·  Backus, John W. “Can Programming Be Liberated from the von Neumann Style? A Functional Style and Its Algebra of Programs”. doi:10.1145/359576.359579.
27. ·  Dijkstra, Edsger W. “E. W. Dijkstra Archive: A review of the 1977 Turing Award Lecture”. Retrieved July 11, 2008.
28. ·  Backus, John (August 1978). “Can Programming Be Liberated from the von Neumann Style? A Functional Style and Its Algebra of Programs” (PDF). Communications of the ACM. 21 (8): 613–641. doi:10.1145/359576.359579. S2CID 16367522. Retrieved September 19, 2020 – via Karl Crary, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University.
29. ·  Sites, Richard L. (August 5, 1996). “Architects Look to Processors of Future” (PDF). Microprocessor Report. 10 (10). It’s the Memory, Stupid!.
30. ·  Patt, Yale (August 5, 1996). “Architects Look to Processors of Future” (PDF). Microprocessor Report. 10 (10). First, Let’s Get the Uniprocessor Right.

3.2 中文词条

3.2.1 引用列表

1. ·  “MFTL” entry, Jargon File 4.4.7. [2006-12-28]. （原始内容存档于2011-08-05）.
2. ·  First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (PDF, 420 KB)
3. ·  Backus, John W. Can Programming Be Liberated from the von Neumann Style? A Functional Style and Its Algebra of Programs. doi:10.1145/359576.359579.
4. ·  Dijkstra, Edsger W. E. W. Dijkstra Archive: A review of the 1977 Turing Award Lecture. [2008-07-11]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-26）.

3.2.2 书籍

• The First Computers: History and Architectures：由Raúl Rojas与Ulf Hashagen编辑，MIT Press，2000. ISBN 0-262-18197-5。
• From Dits to Bits… : A Personal History of the Electronic Computer，Herman Lukoff，1979. Robotics Press, ISBN 0-89661-002-0
• Martin Davis（2000），第八章，”Making the first Universal computers”，Engines of Logic: Mathematicians and the origin of the Computer，W. W. Norton & Company，Inc. New York. ISBN 0-393-32229-7 pbk。
• Can Programming be Liberated from the von Neumann Style?，John Backus，1977 ACM Turing Award Lecture. Communications of the ACM，August 1978，Volume 21，Number 8. 在线PDF
• C. Gordon Bell与Allen Newell（1971），Computer Structures: Readings and Examples，McGraw-Hill Book Company，New York. Massive（668页）。

4. 延伸阅读 Further Reading

• Bowden, B. V., ed. (1953), Faster Than Thought: A Symposium on Digital Computing Machines, London: Sir Isaac Pitman and Sons Ltd.
• Rojas, Raúl; Hashagen, Ulf, eds. (2000), The First Computers: History and Architectures, MIT Press, ISBN 0-262-18197-5
• Davis, Martin (2000), The universal computer: the road from Leibniz to Turing, New York: W. W. Norton & Company Inc., ISBN 0-393-04785-7 republished as: Davis, Martin (2001), Engines of Logic: Mathematicians and the Origin of the Computer, New York: W. W. Norton & Company, ISBN 978-0-393-32229-3
• Can Programming be Liberated from the von Neumann Style?. Backus, John. 1977 ACM Turing Award Lecture. Communications of the ACM, August 1978, Volume 21, Number 8 Online PDF Archived June 21, 2007, at the Wayback Machine see details at https://www.cs.tufts.edu/~nr/backus-lecture.html
• Bell, C. Gordon; Newell, Allen (1971), Computer Structures: Readings and Examples, McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York. Massive (668 pages)
• Copeland, Jack (2006), “Colossus and the Rise of the Modern Computer”, in Copeland, B. Jack (ed.), Colossus: The Secrets of Bletchley Park’s Codebreaking Computers, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-284055-4
• Ganesan, Deepak (2009), The von Neumann Model (PDF), archived from the original (PDF) on April 25, 2012, retrieved October 22, 2011
• McCartney, Scott (1999). ENIAC: The Triumphs and Tragedies of the World’s First Computer. Walker & Co. ISBN 0-8027-1348-3.
• Goldstine, Herman H. (1972). The Computer from Pascal to von Neumann. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-08104-2.
• Shurkin, Joel (1984). Engines of the Mind: A history of the Computer. New York, London: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 0-393-01804-0.

5. 外部链接 External Links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Von Neumann architecture.

• Harvard vs von Neumann
• A tool that emulates the behavior of a von Neumann machine
• JOHNNY: A simple Open Source simulator of a von Neumann machine for educational purposes