本文基于中文词条的线索,并补充部分来自英文词条的内容。辽观搬运时进行了必要的合规化处理,以使其能够在中国内地上传。
中文词条参见链接(无法从中国内地访问):点击这里访问。
英文词条原文链接(无法从中国内地访问):点击这里访问。维基百科(Wikipedia)是美国维基媒体基金会的互联网百科项目,其内容可能受到立场、信息来源等因素影响,请客观看待。正文内容不代表译者观点。 辽观提供的翻译仅供参考。文中可能包含无法从中国内地访问的链接。
辽观搬运、翻译、整合的中英文维基百科词条。与原维基百科词条同样遵循CC-BY-SA 4.0协议,在符合协议要求的情况下您可以免费使用其内容(包括商用)。图片和视频可能遵循不同的协议,我们会在文中标明,协议文本详见本文涉及的共享协议
1. 正文(发布于知乎专栏)
2. 参见(维基百科的相关词条,无法从中国内地访问)
2.1 中文词条
- 微处理机、微控制器、单片机
- CPU锁频、倍频器
- 指令集(CISC、RISC)
- MMX、EMMI、3DNow!、SSE、SSE2、SSE3
- 实模式、保护模式、虚拟86模式
- Pentium OverDrive
- 总线(BUS)、前端总线(FSB)
- 浮点运算器(FPU)
- 电气工程学
2.2 英文词条
- Addressing mode
- AMD Accelerated Processing Unit
- Complex instruction set computer
- Computer bus
- Computer engineering
- CPU core voltage
- CPU socket
- Data processing unit
- Digital signal processor
- Graphics processing unit
- Comparison of instruction set architectures
- Protection ring
- Reduced instruction set computer
- Stream processing
- True Performance Index
- Tensor Processing Unit
- Wait state
3. 参考文献
3.1 英文词条
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3.2 中文词条
- · First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC (PDF). Moore School of Electrical Engineering, University of Pennsylvania. 1945 [2022-07-02]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-03-09).
- · Weik, Martin H. A Third Survey of Domestic Electronic Digital Computing Systems. Ballistic Research Laboratory. 1961 [2006-03-16]. (原始内容存档于2017-09-11).
- · Amdahl, G. M.; Blaauw, G. A.; Brooks, F. P. Jr. Architecture of the IBM System/360. IBM Journal of Research and Development (IBM). April 1964, 8 (2): 87–101. ISSN 0018-8646. doi:10.1147/rd.82.0087.
- · LSI-11 Module Descriptions (PDF). LSI-11, PDP-11/03 user’s manual 2nd. Maynard, Massachusetts: Digital Equipment Corporation. November 1975: 4–3 [2022-07-02]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-10-10).
- · Garside, J. D.; Furber, S. B.; Chung, S-H. AMULET3 Revealed. University of Manchester Computer Science Department. 1999. (原始内容存档于December 10, 2005).
- · “CPU Frequency”. CPU World Glossary. CPU World. 25 March 2008. Retrieved 1 January 2010.
- · “What is (a) multi-core processor?”. Data Center Definitions. SearchDataCenter.com. 27 March 2007. Retrieved 1 January 2010.
4. 外部链接
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Central processing units.
(维基共享资源有与中央处理单元相关的媒体。)
Wikiversity has learning resources about Introduction to Computers/Processor
(维基大学有关于计算机/处理器入门的学习资源)
How Microprocessors Work at HowStuffWorks.
(微处理器是如何在HowStuffWorks工作的。)
25 Microchips that shook the world – an article by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.
(震撼世界的25个微芯片——电气和电子工程师学会的一篇文章。)
- CPU简史
- CPU封装[失效链接]
- CPU历史上的十个第一
- CMP简要介绍 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) – 简要的介绍了片上多核处理器,对常见的片上多核处理器采用的技术进行了综述
- Processor Design: An Introduction – 详尽地介绍微处理器的设计,虽然有些资料未完成和落伍,但仍具参考价值。
- 微处理器如何运作(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Pipelining: An Overview (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) – CPU流水线技术的简介,由Ars Technica成员所写。
- SIMD Architectures (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) – SIMD的介绍与说明,尤其着重于SIMD与桌面型计算机的关系。一样由Ars Technica所写。
微处理器生产商
- Advanced Micro Devices(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) – AMD,其中一个生产兼容x86计算机的CPU生产商
- ARM Ltd(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) – 安谋国际科技,少数只授权其CPU设计而没有自行制造的公司。嵌入式应用软件最常被ARM架构微处理器执行。
- Freescale Semiconductor(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) -(前身是Motorola的)飞思卡尔,设计数款嵌入设备以及SoC PowerPC处理器。
- IBM Microelectronics – IBM的微电子分公司,设计出许多IBM POWER与PowerPC,包括许多游戏机的CPU。
- Intel Corp(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) – 英特尔,许多著名CPU的生产者,包括IA-32、IA-64与XScale。也是许多用在他们自家CPU的周边产品的制造者。
- MIPS Technologies(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) – MIPS科技公司,MIPS架构的制造者,在RISC设计领域的先锋。
- Sun Microsystems(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) – 升阳,SPARC架构(RISC)的制造者。
- Texas Instruments[永久失效链接] – 德州仪器,半导体公司,许多以他们自产半导体组成的低耗电微控制器的设计与生产者。
- Transmeta(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) – 全美达,低电力X86兼容CPU的创造者,例如Crusoe与Efficeon。
- VIA(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) – 威盛,低功率X86兼容CPU的制造商,例如C3。
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