诺基亚 / Nokia – 中英文维基百科词条融合

中文词条原文链接（无法从中国内地访问）：点击这里访问。
英文词条原文链接（无法从中国内地访问）：点击这里访问。
本文基于英文词条的线索，并补充部分来自中文词条的内容（在二者冲突时，以更晚更新者为准）。辽观搬运时进行了必要的合规化处理，以使其能够在中国内地上传。

维基百科（Wikipedia）是美国维基媒体基金会的互联网百科项目（点击这里了解更多），其内容可能受到立场、信息来源等因素影响，请客观看待。正文内容不代表译者观点。

辽观提供的翻译仅供参考。文中可能包含无法从中国内地访问的链接。

辽观所搬运的词条与原维基百科词条同样遵循CC-BY-SA 4.0协议，在符合协议要求的情况下您可以免费使用其内容（包括商用）。

本文涉及的共享协议
封面图片：Delta Air Lines Boeing 717-2BD N966AT is on short final to LaGuardia Airport Runway 4.
参考译文：达美航空的波音 717-2BD N966AT 正在飞往拉瓜迪亚机场 4 号跑道的最后一站。
图片作者：AEMoreira042281 此图片遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议

1. 正文（发布于知乎专栏）
2. 相关词条 / 参见 see also（无法从中国内地访问）
3. 参考文献 References
- 3.1 英文词条引用列表
- 3.2 中文词条引用列表
4. 延伸阅读 Further Reading
5. 外部链接 External Links

1. 正文（发布于知乎专栏）

第一部分（概述、历史）：请点击这里访问

第二部分（当前运营、公司事务、获奖、标志）：请点击这里访问

2. 相关词条 / 参见 see also（无法从中国内地访问）

Companies portal（公司主题）

Telecommunication portal（电信主题）

Finland portal（芬兰主题）

Nokia Networks（诺基亚网络）
Nokia – a town in Pirkanmaa, Finland（芬兰皮尔坎马的一个小镇）
Nokia Arena（诺基亚体育场）
Nokian Tyres（诺基亚轮胎）
History of Nokia（诺基亚的历史）
Jolla – a company started by former Nokia employees which develops Linux Sailfish OS, a continuation of Linux MeeGo OS（一家由前诺基亚员工创办的公司，开发 Linux Sailfish 操作系统，这是 Linux MeeGo 操作系统的延续）
Twig Com – originally Benefon, formerly a mobile phone manufacturer started by former Nokia people, now a maker of personal safety and GPS tracking products（最初是Benefon，前身是一家由前诺基亚员工创办的手机制造商，现在是个人安全和GPS跟踪产品制造商）
微软移动（中）/ Microsoft Mobile（英） – the rebranding of Nokia’s Device and Services division after its acquisition by Microsoft（诺基亚设备和服务部门被微软收购后的品牌重塑）
HMD Global（中）/ HMD Global（英） – the post-Microsoft continuation of Android-based Nokia devices（后微软时代基于 Android 的诺基亚设备的延续）
诺基亚贝尔

3. 参考文献 References

3.1 英文词条引用列表

· “Contact us”. Nokia. Retrieved 17 September 2019.
· “Nokia Annual Report 2022 (Form 20-F)”. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. 2 March 2023.
· “Nokia” (in Finnish). YTJ.fi. Archived from the original on 10 May 2013. Retrieved 2 March 2013.
· “Report for Q4 and Full Year 2018” (PDF). Nokia Corporation. 21 March 2019. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 May 2019. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
· “Articles of Association of Nokia Corporation” (PDF). Nokia Corporation. Retrieved 8 June 2023.
· HS: Nokian juuret ovat Tammerkosken rannalla (in Finnish)
· Morris, Iain. “Nokia has cut 11,000 jobs in effort to boost profit”. Light Reading.
· “Nokia – FAQ”. Nokia Corporation. Archived from the original on 8 February 2009. Retrieved 16 March 2009.
· “Fortune Global 500 (100) – 2009 (Fortune ) – Ranking The Brands”. Rankingthebrands.com. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
· “Global 500 2016″. Fortune. 2017. Retrieved 24 August 2017.
· “Euro Stoxx 50”. Boerse-frankfurt.de. Retrieved 24 August 2017.
· “This is the new Nokia”. The Verge. 18 November 2014. Retrieved 23 November 2014.
· “Full Text: Nokia CEO Stephen Elop’s ‘Burning Platform’ Memo”. The Wall Street Journal. 9 February 2011. Archived from the original on 11 February 2011.
· Sampsa Kurri (11 October 2012), The story of Nokia MeeGo, archived from the original on 16 October 2012
· Thom Holwerda (11 October 2012). “The story of Nokia’s Maemo and MeeGo”. OS News.
· “Microsoft buys Nokia’s Devices and Services Unit, unites Windows Phone 8 and its hardware maker”. The Verge. 2 September 2013. Retrieved 3 September 2013.
· Ovide, Shira. “Microsoft in $7.17 Billion Deal for Nokia Cellphone Business”. Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 3 September 2013.
· “Microsoft closes Nokia deal, pays more than expected”. CNET.
· Coupland, Douglas. “The Ghost of Invention: A Visit to Bell Labs”. Wired.
· “How Nokia reinvented itself”. CNNMoney Switzerland. Archived from the original on 24 October 2018. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
· “Nokia celebrates first day of combined operations with Alcatel-Lucent”. Nokia. Archived from the original on 16 January 2016. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
· “Nokia plans to acquire Withings to accelerate entry into Digital Health”. 26 April 2016. Archived from the original on 19 May 2016. Retrieved 1 June 2016.
· Best, Jo. “‘Mobile phones are our history, not our future’: Nokia on where next for hardware”. Zdnet.com. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
· Scott Barr, Chris (18 May 2016). “Microsoft sells Nokia brand use to Foxconn and HMD global”. SlashGear. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
· “Nokia’s key to success: A strong portfolio combined with aggressive licensing – Filing Analytics”. Filinganalytics.io. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
· “Ericsson, Samsung gain share in network gear as ZTE slumps”. Uk.reuters.com. 23 August 2018. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
· Vilpponen, Antti (4 September 2013). “Nokia: Finland mourns the demise of its proud tech heritage”. The Guardian.
· Kelly, Gordon. “Finland and Nokia: an affair to remember”. Wired UK.
· Bloomberg (4 September 2013). “Finland mourns loss of national icon Nokia”.
· “Start01”. Gasmasklexikon.com. Retrieved 23 November 2016.
· “U.S. Threatened to Block Finnish Arms Deal Over High-Tech Exports in 1980’s”. Yle Uutiset. 3 January 2009.
· “COMPANY NEWS; Nokia Oy Buys Stake in Ericsson”. The New York Times. Reuters. 21 January 1988. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 14 August 2017.
· “Nokia’s Secret Code Perhaps the least hierarchical big company in the world, Nokia has been winning big in wireless. But its Finnish recipe for innovation is about to be put to the test. – May 1, 2000”. Archive.fortune.com.
· “Nokia´s Pioneering GSM Research and Development to be Awarded by Eduard Rhein Foundation”. Nokia.
· “Nokia Announces Heads of Agreement to Sell Its Remaining Television Business”. Nokia.
· “Nokia Announces Final Sale of its Television Manufacturing Business”. Nokia.
· “Nokia First to Launch Digital Satellite Receiver in The UK”. Nokia.
· “Nokia launches the World’s first Digital IRD With ‘Common Interface'”. Nokia.
· “Nokia is chosen supplier to British Digital Broadcasting”. Nokia.
· “Nokia to invest about FIM 1 billion in mobile phone production in Bochum, Germany”. Nokia.
· “Nokia manufactures its 100 millionth mobile phone”. Nokia.
· Oremus, Will (20 September 2016). “The 1999 Handset That Finally Made Cellphones Cool”. Slate Magazine. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
· “Mobile phone history”. Mobilephonehistory.co.uk. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
· “Nokia fashion phones”. Mobilephonehistory.co.uk. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
· “Nokia Builds on “Media-Ready” Monitor Series with New 21″ Line”. Nokia.
· “Nokia to move wireless LAN products toward mass market”. Nokia.
· “ViewSonic Corporation Acquires Nokia Display Products’ Branded Business”. Nokia.
· “Nokia to supply Telefónica with ADSL modems in Spain”. Nokia.
· “Nokia acquired Gradient’s share in Brazilian manufacturing joint venture NGI”. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
· “Nokia to acquire Psion plc’s shares in Symbian”. Nokia.
· “Nokia to acquire Symbian Limited to enable evolution of the leading open mobile platform”. Nokia.
· “Nokia supplies WAP technology to Thus in UK”. Nokia.
· “Nokia: ‘Best is yet to come'”. News.bbc.co.uk. 5 December 2000. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
· Silberman, Steve (1 September 1999). “Just Say Nokia”. Wired. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
· Monaghan, Angela (3 September 2013). “Nokia: the rise and fall of a mobile phone giant”. Theguardian.com. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
· Hiscock, Jennifer (1 March 2001). “Most Trusted Brands: Winning the trust of consumers is the key to lasting brand success. Jennifer Hiscock takes a look at the UK’s most respected brands”. Campaign UK. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
· “Nokia and Carl Zeiss join forces to offer enhanced imaging for camera phone users”. Nokia.
· “Nokia launches Nokia Nseries branded multimedia device range”. Nokia.
· “Nokia N95 Wins Prestigious TIPA Award 2007”. Nokia.
· “It’s what cameras have become – the new Nokia N82”. Nokia.
· “Nokia N82 wins renowned TIPA “Best Mobile Imaging Device in Europe” Award 2008″. Nokia.
· “Nokia Introduces the Next Story in Video with the Nokia N93”. Nokia.
· “New Nokia Lumia Range Delivers Latest PureView Camera Innovation, New Navigation Experiences and Wireless Charging on Windows Phone 8”. Nokia.
· “Nokia N-Gage (TM) mobile game deck – the revolutionary gaming experience”. Nokia.
· “Nokia’s Ilkka slams Game Boy Advance”. 12 June 2003.
· “Get out and play – with N-Gage games in your Nokia device”. Nokia.
· Milner, Mark (17 April 2004). “Nokia losing market share”. Theguardian.com. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
· Schofield, Jack (27 November 2007). “Nokia increases market share in mobile phone business”. Theguardian.com. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
· “Nokia and Motorola gain market share as arena grows – Technology & Media – International Herald Tribune”. The New York Times. 22 November 2006. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
· Smith, Tony (24 January 2008). “Nokia grabs 40% of phone market for first time”. The Register. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
· “Report: Nokia’s smartphone market share dropping”. FierceWireless. 11 March 2009. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
· Tofel, Kevin C. (11 March 2009). “Winners and Loser in the Smartphone Market: Q4 2008”. devicehd.com. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
· “Live Mobile TV broadcasts for the first time at an international sporting event”. Nokia.
· “Mobile TV trial goes live in UK”. Nokia.
· “Nokia moves forward with management succession plan”. Nokia.
· “Meet Ovi, the door to Nokia’s Internet services”. Nokia.
· “84 percent of Nokia Ovi store app developers say Apple’s store is better”. VentureBeat.
· “Nokia to end phone sales in Japan”. News.bbc.co.uk. 27 November 2008.
· Wood, David; West, Joel (11 June 2013). Evolving an Open Ecosystem: The Rise and Fall of the Symbian Platform. Emerald Group Publishing. p. 35. ISBN 978-1-78190-826-6.
· Modine, Austin (31 October 2008). “Nokia’s Trolltech Qt Software previews cross-platform IDE”. The Register. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
· Halliday, Josh; agencies (9 August 2012). “Nokia sells its Qt software business”. Theguardian.com. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
· Andrew, Orlowski (2 August 2011). “Nokia ditches letters for all-number names”. The Register. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
· “Nokia N8. Connect. Create. Entertain”. Nokia.
· “Nokia delays flagship N8 again”. Reuters.com. 21 September 2010.
· Wearden, Graeme (10 September 2010). “Nokia replaces Kallasvuo with Microsoft’s Elop”. The Guardian.
· “Nokia’s new chief commits to Finnish culture”. Financial Times. 12 September 2010. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
· “Nokia Board Chair Jorma Ollila reveals plans to step down in 2012”. SlashGear.com. 13 September 2010. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
· “Nokia pays big bucks for Elop: Former Microsoft executive receives $6M signing bonus”. GeekWire. 11 March 2011. Retrieved 11 March 2011.
· “Symbian OS Now Fully Open Source”. PCWorld.
· “Nokia reaffirms commitment to Symbian platform”. Nokia.
· “Will Nokia build Windows phones?”. Venturebeat.com. 23 September 2010. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
· “Anssi Vanjoki on quitting Nokia: ‘I didn’t become the CEO. It is as simple as that'”. Engadget.com. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
· “Nokia World 2010 live coverage: Nokia E7, C7, C6, N8, C3”. GSMArena.com. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
· “Nokia and Microsoft form partnership”. BBC News. 11 February 2011. Retrieved 16 December 2018.
· Weintraub, Seth (8 February 2011). “Nokia’s Elop drops bomb: the platform is on fire”. CNN. Archived from the original on 27 June 2013. Retrieved 14 June 2013.
· Latest Video (1 June 2011). “Nokia CEO Stephen Elop Chooses Microsoft Windows Phone OS Over Android – John Paczkowski – D9”. AllThingsD. Retrieved 14 June 2013.
· Technica, Ars (24 June 2011). “Why Nokia’s N9 Smartphone Is Set Up for Failure”. Wired. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
· Savov, Vlad (9 May 2013). “Nokia hedges its commitment to Windows Phone with new Asha platform and $99 phone”. The Verge. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
· Cord, David J. (April 2014). The Decline and Fall of Nokia. Schildts & Söderströms. p. 217. ISBN 978-951-52-3320-2.
· Andrew, Orlowski (21 July 2011). “Nokia posts massive loss, blames ‘ambiguity'”. The Register. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
· Bofah, Kofi (9 July 2012). “Nokia Is Finnished: Prepare For Bankruptcy”. Seekingalpha.com. Retrieved 1 June 2016.
· “And Now Nokia Has A New Problem — It Might Go Bankrupt”. Business Insider. Retrieved 1 June 2016.
· “Foundering Nokia pushes 10,000 bods, 3 veeps overboard”. Theregister.co.uk.
· “Finnish Government Hangs Up on Nokia”. Wired.
· Andrew, Orlowski (5 October 2011). “Meltemi is real – Nokia’s skunkworks Linux”. The Register. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
· TechCrunch (30 October 2011). “Nokia: A Look At The Global Battle Over Mobile Advertising”. Seeking Alpha. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
· “Why Nokia can’t crack the U.S. market – Sep. 16, 2010”. Money.cnn.com. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
· “CES: Nokia looks to crack US market with Lumia 900 – V3”. V3.co.uk. 10 January 2012. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
· Koh, Damian. “Nokia unveils new typeface, Pure”. CNET. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
· H, Victor. “Nokia changes its naming system again: goes back to pure numbers”. Phone Arena. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
· “Video: Stephen Elop interviewed by YLE on Positive Nokia Lumia 920 feedback”. My Nokia Blog. 18 December 2012.
· “Nokia Lumia Sales Strong, Asha Stronger”. InformationWeek.
· “Nokia Had A Stunning Q3 In North America, With Device Volume Up 367% From Last Year”. Social.techcrunch.com. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
· “Nokia shares fall after sales drop”. Bbc.co.uk. 18 April 2013.
· “Jorma Ollila resigns as Nokia chairman after 13 years”. Bangkokpost.com. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
· “The acquisition of Nokia: Steve Ballmer’s last hurrah?”. MicroscopeUK.
· “Operation Elop”. Asokan.org. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
· “Jorma Ollila brought Nokia great success. But did he also bring the company down? The former phone giant’s current chairman Risto Siilasmaa tells us what he witnessed”. Helsingin Sanomat. 28 September 2018. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
· “Why Microsoft really bought Nokia”. BetaNews.com. 5 September 2013. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
· Carlson, Nicholas. “Analysts: Microsoft Bought Nokia Because Nokia Was Going To Stop Making Windows Phones”. Business Insider. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
· Warren, Tom (25 February 2014). “Why is Nokia making Android phones?”. The Verge. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
· Warren, Tom (24 February 2014). “This is Nokia X: Android and Windows Phone collide”. The Verge. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
· Thurrottfeed (25 September 2017). “Satya Nadella Admits He Was Against Nokia Acquisition”. Thurrott.com. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
· “Gates and Nadella opposed Microsoft’s Nokia acquisition”. Alphr. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
· Weinberger, Matt. “Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella says he voted against Steve Ballmer’s $7.6 billion Nokia mistake”. Business Insider. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
· “Best Global Brands – 2014 (Interbrand) – Ranking The Brands”. Rankingthebrands.com.
· “Best Global Brands – 2009 (Interbrand) – Ranking The Brands”. Rankingthebrands.com.
· Kim, Ryan (11 February 2011). “What the Web Is Saying: Nokia Partners With Microsoft”. Gigaom.com. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
· Troianovski, Anton; Grundberg, Sven (19 July 2012). “Nokia’s Bad Call on Smartphones”. Wsj.com. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
· “Apple Vs. Nokia: The Smartphone Rivalry”. Theglobalist.com. 9 August 2010. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
· “The Strategic Decisions That Caused Nokia’s Failure”. INSEAD Knowledge. 23 November 2017. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
· “Nokia Bureaucracy Stifled Innovation, Ex-Managers Say”. HuffPost UK. 27 November 2010. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
· “Inside Nokia: rebuilt from within”. Financial Times. 13 April 2011. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
· “Nokia has a “Soviet-like” bureaucracy that stifles innovation”. Geek.com. 28 September 2010. Archived from the original on 28 March 2019. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
· “Nokia buys out, renames Nokia Siemens Networks”. Pcworld.com. 7 August 2013. Retrieved 1 June 2016.
· “Nokia renames NSN as Networks – TeleAnalysis”. Teleanalysis.com. Archived from the original on 4 June 2016. Retrieved 1 June 2016.
· Souppouris, Aaron (24 January 2013). “Nokia finally reports profit after six quarters of losses”. Theverge.com. Retrieved 1 June 2016.
· “Nokia To Focus On Here Maps And Network Equipment After Microsoft Sale”. Techweekeurope.co.uk. 7 October 2013. Retrieved 1 June 2016.
· “Nokia, China Mobile sign $970 million framework deal” (Press release). Reuters. 10 October 2014. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 1 July 2017.
· “Nokia looks to resurrect its valuable brand on future devices”. The Verge. 17 November 2014. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
· “Nokia’s first device after Microsoft is an iPad mini clone that runs Android”. The Verge. 18 November 2014. Retrieved 18 November 2014.
· “Nokia CEO says the company will design and license phones again”. Engadget. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
· “Other statements”. Nokia. Archived from the original on 2 June 2015. Retrieved 20 November 2015.
· “Back to the future: Nokia prepares for mobile comeback”. Reuters. 10 August 2015. Archived from the original on 21 November 2015. Retrieved 20 November 2015.
· “Nokia: We’ll return to the mobile phone market in 2016 – TheINQUIRER”. Theinquirer.net. Archived from the original on 21 June 2015. Retrieved 1 June 2016.
· Newton, Casey (29 July 2015). “Nokia reveals Ozo, a futuristic new camera for filming virtual reality”. Theverge.com. Retrieved 1 June 2016.
· “Nokia makes comeback with OZO virtual reality camera”. Wired UK. Retrieved 1 June 2016.
· Schroeder, Stan (December 2015). “Nokia’s $60,000 virtual reality camera is now available for pre-order”. Mashable.com. Retrieved 1 June 2016.
· “Nokia drops the price of its Ozo virtual reality camera by $15K”. Digital Trends. 18 August 2016. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
· “Nokia OZO | Buy OZO online from the official Nokia store”. Nokia. Archived from the original on 18 March 2017. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
· Schechner, Sam (14 April 2015). “Nokia Is in Talks to Buy Alcatel-Lucent”. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 14 April 2015.(subscription required)
· Byford, Sam (15 April 2015). “Nokia agrees to buy Alcatel-Lucent for $16.6 billion”. The Verge. Retrieved 15 April 2015.
· “Alcatel acquisition will boost 5G plans, says Nokia CEO”. IBNLive. Retrieved 20 November 2015.
· Simnikiwe Mzekandaba, iTWeb. “Nokia, Alcatel-Lucent deal nears completion.” 23 November 2015. 30 November 2015.
· Editorial. “Ericsson reports fifth straight quarter in the red”. Reuters U.K. Retrieved 31 January 2018. The company faces mounting competition from China’s Huawei and Finland’s Nokia as well as weak emerging markets and falling spending by telecoms operators for which purchases of next-generation 5G technology are still years away.
· Simon Zekaria and Ryan Knutson, The Wall Street Journal. “Merger of Nokia With Alcatel-Lucent Could Put Pressure on Prices.” 14 April 2015. Retrieved 29 January 2016.
· Daniel Thomas, Financial Times. “Nokia-Alcatel Lucent deal wins approval of Chinese regulator.” 19 October 2015. 19 October 2015.
· “Alcatel’s strategic undersea cables unit to be swallowed by Nokia”. Reuters. 7 October 2015. Archived from the original on 21 November 2015. Retrieved 20 November 2015.
· Peter Dinham, iTWire. “Nokia, Alcatel-Lucent acquisition closes.” 18 January 2016. Retrieved 29 January 2016.
· “Nokia sells Here maps business to carmakers Audi, BMW and Daimler”. CNET. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
· Lunden, Ingrid. “Nokia Closes Its $2.8B Sale Of Here To The Audi, BMW And Daimler Car Consortium”. TechCrunch. Retrieved 1 June 2016.
· By Matthias Verbergt and Sam Schechner, The Wall Street Journal. “Nokia Has Designs on a Healthier Future With Purchase of Fitness Gadgets Startup.” 26 April 2016. Retrieved 27 April 2016.
· Falcone, John (31 May 2015). “It’s official: Nokia owns Withings”. CNET. Retrieved 1 June 2016.
· O’Brien, Chris (31 May 2018). “Withings co-founder Éric Carreel finalizes deal to regain control from Nokia”. VentureBeat.com. Retrieved 23 October 2018.
· “Microsoft sells Nokia feature phones business”. BBC News. Retrieved 2 May 2017.
· “Nokia 6 Announced: Qualcomm Snapdragon 430, 5.5-Inch Display Android 7”. Anandtech. Retrieved 2 May 2017.
· “Report: HMD to resurrect legendary Nokia 3310 at Mobile World Congress”. Ars Technica. 14 February 2017. Retrieved 2 May 2017.
· James Titcomb (18 February 2017). “Nokia 3310 relaunch: Why we still love the phone that defined the Nokia era”. The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 8 March 2017.
· “Nokia 2020 Annual Report reveals company’s ownership interest in HMD Global, the maker of Nokia smartphones and more | Nokiamob”. 6 March 2021. Retrieved 8 March 2023.
· “Nokia demonstrates world’s first 5G-ready network”. Nokia.
· “Nokia carries out 5G connection using 5GTF standards”. 15 February 2017.
· “Nokia and Xiaomi sign business cooperation and patent agreements”. 5 July 2017. Retrieved 5 July 2017.
· “Nokia jumps from 335th to 188th place on Brand Finance list for 2017”. Nokiamob.net. 1 February 2018.
· “Nokia signs its first official 5G equipment deal with NTT DoCoMo”. Reuters.com. 19 January 2018.
· Tung, Liam. “Nokia’s new ReefShark chipset aims to deliver big 5G performance boost – ZDNet”. Zdnet.com.
· “Finnish government acquires stake in Nokia”. TechRadar. Retrieved 24 March 2018.
· Auchard, Eric. “Nokia acquires U.S. software supplier SpaceTime Insight”. U.S. Retrieved 7 May 2018.
· Blatchford, Andy (24 January 2019). “Canada strikes 5G wireless research deal with Nokia”. The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
· Kastrenakes, Jacob (2 September 2019). “Nokia is better than Samsung at timely Android updates, study says”. The Verge. Retrieved 2 September 2019.
· Toh, Michelle (2 March 2020). “Nokia names new CEO after missing 5G opportunity”. CNN Business. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
· “Nokia completes acquisition of Elenion Technologies” (25 March 2020). Nokia.com. Retrieved 9 June 2020.
· “Comeback of Nokia – The Phoenix That Rose From Its Ashes”. MarketsCombined. 3 November 2020. Retrieved 6 November 2020.
· Mukherjee, Supantha (29 June 2020). “Nokia wins Taiwan Mobile 5G contract worth $450 million”. Platform Executive. Retrieved 29 June 2020.
· Browne, Ryan (19 October 2020). “NASA is launching a 4G mobile network on the moon”. CNBC. Retrieved 19 October 2020.
· Goldman, David (19 October 2020). “NASA and Nokia are putting a 4G network on the moon”. CNN. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
· “Nokia to launch various phones with Android Go”. Pro Magzine. 23 November 2020. Retrieved 23 November 2020.
· “Flipkart partners with Nokia to launch new air conditioners in India”. Hindustan Times. 21 December 2020. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
· Mukherjee, Supantha (12 April 2022). “Nokia to stop doing business in Russia”. Reuters. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
· Mukherjee, Supantha (26 February 2023). “Nokia changes iconic logo to signal strategy shift”. The Star.
· Lindeberg, Rafaela (27 February 2023). “Nokia redesigns logo because people think it still makes mobile phones”. The Star.
· “Nokia Rebrand”. Lippincott. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
· Kapanen, Ari (24 July 2007). “Ulkomaalaiset valtaavat pörssiyhtiöitä” (in Finnish). Taloussanomat. Retrieved 14 May 2008.
· “Nokia is no longer Finland’s most valuable company”. phonearena.com. 4 April 2012.
· Ali-Yrkkö, Jyrki (2001). “The role of Nokia in the Finnish Economy” (PDF). ETLA (The Research Institute of the Finnish Economy). Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 October 2007. Retrieved 21 March 2009.
· Ali-Yrkkö, Jyrki (2010). “NOKIA AND FINLAND IN A SEA OF CHANGE” (PDF). ETLA – Research Institute of the Finnish Economy. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 12 November 2011.
· “Trump team idea to nationalize 5G network to counter China is rejected”. Reuters. 29 January 2018. The rules for 5G networks are still being worked out by industry players. The work has been complicated by an effective ban in the United States on two of the largest firms, Chinese suppliers Huawei Technologies Co Ltd [HWT.UL] and ZTE Corp since a 2012 investigation over links to potential Chinese spying, something the companies have denied.
· “Nokia Siemens Networks Fact Sheet” (PDF). Nokia Siemens Networks. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2007. Retrieved 9 July 2007.
· “Structure”. Nokia Corporation. 1 October 2009. Archived from the original on 8 October 2009. Retrieved 28 December 2009.
· “The Wave of the Future”. Brand New: Opinions on Corporate and Brand Identity Work. UnderConsideration LLC. 25 March 2007. Retrieved 14 May 2008.
“Reviews – 2007 – Nokia Siemens Networks”. Identityworks. 2007. Archived from the original on 6 August 2013. Retrieved 14 May 2008.
· · Juhana Rossi (1 July 2013). “Nokia Pays $2.21 Billion for Siemens Stake in NSN”. Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 18 December 2013.
· “Our businesses”. Nokia. Archived from the original on 16 April 2015. Retrieved 15 April 2015.[self-published source]
· “Why invent with us?”. Nokia. Retrieved 15 April 2015.[self-published source]
· Tom Warren (18 November 2014). “Nokia’s first device after Microsoft is an iPad mini clone that runs Android”. The Verge. Retrieved 18 March 2015.
· “Nokia OZO | Discover | For the best VR production experience”. Nokia. Archived from the original on 10 June 2016. Retrieved 8 February 2017.
· “Nokia OZO | Blog”. Nokia. Retrieved 8 February 2017.
· Reuters. “Head of Technologies unit to leave Nokia.” 31 August 2016. Retrieved 2 September 2016.
· “Brad Rodrigues, Interim President of Nokia Technologies”. Nokia. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
· “The new President of Nokia Technologies is Gregory Lee, former CEO at Samsung”. Phonearena.com. 30 June 2017.
· Natasha Lomas (29 January 2013). “Nokia Growth Partners Launches Third Fund Backed By $250M From Nokia, Expands In China”. Tech Crunch. Retrieved 22 October 2014.
· “Nokia Growth Partners raises USD 350 million investment fund for investments in Internet of Things – Nokia”. Nokia.com.
· “Nokia Venture Partners Becomes Bluerun Ventures; Announces 1st Closing Of $350 Million Fund – Nokia”. Nokia.com.
· “Introducing NGP Capital”. NGP Capital. Retrieved 2 December 2017.
· Duffy, Jim (23 September 2015). “Is Nuage really key to Nokia?”. Networkworld.com.
· “Nuage Networks Gets Some Love From Nokia”. Sdxcentral.com.
· Scott, Bicheno (10 May 2017). “Nokia’s Nuage Networks scores Telefónica SD-WAN win”. Telecoms.com.
· “Vodafone signs Nokia’s Nuage Networks to boost SD-WAN efforts”. Rcrwireless.com. 14 March 2017.
· “Nuage Networks to Contribute Technology for BT’s future SD-WAN Services – Nuage Networks”. Nuagenetwroks.net. 10 November 2016.
· “China Mobile Picks Nuage Networks SDN for Public Cloud”. Sdxcentral.com.
· “Nuage Networks Wins SDN Deal with Large Chinese Enterprise”. Sdxcentral.com.
· “Management Team – Nuage Networks”. Nuagenetworks.net.
· “Nokia’s new Android smartphone has been unveiled”. The Verge. Retrieved 13 March 2018.
· “Meet HMD Global, the Team Bringing Nokia Phones Back”. NDTV Gadgets360.com. Retrieved 13 March 2018.
· “Ekinops acknowledges talks with Nokia on possible purchase of Alcatel Submarine Networks”. Lightwaveonline.com. Retrieved 23 October 2018.
· “Submarine Network Solutions”. Nokia Networks. 27 January 2013. Retrieved 23 October 2018.
· “Who we are”. web.asn.com. Alcatel Submarne Systems. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
· “ALCATEL SUBMARINE NETWORKS REJUVENATES ITS FLEET BY ACQUIRING ILE D’OUESSANT, A NEW MAINTENANCE VESSEL”. web.asn.com. Alcatel Submarine Networks. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
· “ASN Adds Two More Vessels To Their Fleet”. subtelforum.com. Submarine Telecom Forum. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
· “Who we are”. web.asn.com. Alcatel Submarine Systems. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
· “ASN Adds Two More Vessels To Their Fleet”. subtelforum.com. Submarine Telecom Forum. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
· Maillet, Jeremie. “ILE D’OUESSANT”. web.asn.com. Alcatel Submarine Networks. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
· “GULMAR BADARO – IMO 9009310”. www.shipspotting.com. Ship Spotting. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
· Meyer, David. “Aboard an Alcatel-Lucent undersea cable ship (photos)”. www.cnet.com. Cnet. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
· Kugeler, Hermann. “OMS Group Commissions Makai Software Across Their Installation and Repair Fleet”. subtelforum.com. Submarine telecoms Forum. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
· “Alcatel Completes Submarine Projects”. www.lightreading.com. LightReading. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
· Kugeler, Hermann. “OMS Group Commissions Makai Software Across Their Installation and Repair Fleet”. subtelforum.com. Submarine telecoms Forum. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
· Kugeler, Hermann. “OMS Group Commissions Makai Software Across Their Installation and Repair Fleet”. subtelforum.com. Submarine telecoms Forum. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
· “Alcatel breaks world record in deep-sea cable repairs in the Pacific Ocean”. Lightwave. Lightwave. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
· “Nokia Group Leadership Team”. Nokia Corporation. May 2015. Archived from the original on 1 May 2014. Retrieved 1 April 2015.
· “Meet the Board”. Nokia Corporation. 2015. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
· “Audit Committee Charter at Nokia” (PDF). Nokia Corporation. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2008. Retrieved 14 May 2008.
· “Personnel Committee Charter at Nokia” (PDF). Nokia Corporation. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2008. Retrieved 14 May 2008.
· “Corporate Governance and Nomination Committee Charter at Nokia” (PDF). Nokia Corporation. 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2008. Retrieved 14 May 2008.
· “Committees of the Board”. Nokia Corporation. May 2007. Retrieved 14 May 2008.
· Virkkunen, Johannes (29 September 2006). “New Finnish Companies Act designed to increase Finland’s competitiveness” (PDF). LMR Attorneys Ltd. (Luostarinen Mettälä Räikkönen). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2012. Retrieved 14 May 2008.
· “Articles of Association of Nokia Corporation” (PDF). Nokia Corporation. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 June 2015. Retrieved 26 June 2015.
· “Corporate Governance Guidelines at Nokia” (PDF). Nokia Corporation. 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2008. Retrieved 14 May 2008.
· “Nokia to discontinue Chief Operating Officer role; current COO Joerg Erlemeier to leave company”. Nokia.
· “Suomalaisten yritysten ylin johto” (in Finnish). Retrieved 29 May 2020.
· “Nokia – Towards Telecommunications” (PDF). Nokia Corporation. August 2000. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 July 2009. Retrieved 5 June 2008.
· “Nokia applies for delisting from the Frankfurt Stock Exchange”. marketwired.com. 24 November 2011. Retrieved 24 November 2017.
· “Nokia announces settlement of its public exchange offer for Alcatel-Lucent securities, the registration of new shares and its inclusion in the CAC 40 index”. Globenewswire.com. 7 January 2016. Retrieved 1 June 2016.
· “Euronext to remove Nokia from CAC 40 index, include STMicroelectronics”. Reuters. 7 September 2017 – via www.reuters.com.
· “Newsletter” (PDF). Faculty.fuqua.duke.edu.
· “Nokia Way and values”. Nokia Corporation. Archived from the original on 13 May 2008. Retrieved 14 May 2008.
· “New Old Nokia Values”. 25 September 2014.
· “Nokia House now has Microsoft Branding”. UnleashThePhones. Archived from the original on 25 May 2014.
· “Contact”. Nokia. Archived from the original on 25 March 2015. Retrieved 18 March 2015.
· “Leading Lights 2018: The Winners”. Light Reading. Retrieved 30 May 2018.
· “Ethisphere Institute Announces 135 Companies Honored as World’s Most Ethical Companies”. Ethisphere® Institute. Retrieved 30 May 2018.
· “21 Logo Evolutions of the World’s Well Known Logo Designs”. BoredPanda. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
· Bonsdorff, Lars G. von (1965). Nokia Osakeyhtiö 1865–1965. Nokia Osakeyhtiö – Nokia Aktiebolag.
· “HS Archives”. Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). 1 June 2003. Retrieved 14 May 2008.
· “NOKIA |Connecting People 1992 Vector Logo (AI EPS)”. HDicon.com. Retrieved 17 October 2010.
· “NOKIA |Connecting People new Vector Logo (AI EPS)”. HDicon.com. Retrieved 17 October 2010.
· “Nokia unveils new “logo” & strategy, Classic logo for Nokia-branded phones & other devices”. Nokiapoweruser. 27 February 2023.
· Cellan-Jones, Rory (22 June 2009). “Hi-tech helps Iranian monitoring”. BBC News. Retrieved 14 July 2009.
· “Iran’s Web Spying Aided By Western Technology”. YaleGlobal Online. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
· Rhoads, Christopher; Chao, Loretta (22 June 2009). “Iran’s Web Spying Aided By Western Technology”. The Wall Street Journal. Dow Jones & Company, Inc. pp. A1. Retrieved 14 July 2009.
· Kamali Dehghan, Saeed (14 July 2009). “Iranian consumers boycott Nokia for ‘collaboration'”. The Guardian. London. Retrieved 27 July 2009.
· “Provision of Lawful Intercept capability in Iran” (Press release). Nokia Siemens Networks. 22 June 2009. Archived from the original on 25 June 2009. Retrieved 14 July 2009.
· Virki, Tarmo (18 January 2010). “SCENARIOS-What lies ahead in Nokia vs Apple legal battle”. Reuters. Retrieved 25 January 2010.
· “The war of the Smartphones: Nokia’s new patent suit against Apple”. Smartphone Reviews. 6 January 2010. Archived from the original on 9 July 2015. Retrieved 25 January 2010.
· “Nokia’s Patent Settlement With Apple Won’t Help Much”. 14 June 2011. Retrieved 29 June 2011.
· Smith, Catharine (14 June 2011). “Apple Settles With Nokia in Patent Lawsuit”. The Huffington Post. Retrieved 29 June 2011.
· ben-Aaron, Diana; Pohjanpalo, Kati (14 June 2011). “Nokia Wins Apple Patent-License Deal Cash, Settles Lawsuits”. Bloomberg L.P. Retrieved 29 June 2011.
· “Income Tax department asks Nokia to pay Rs 13,000 crore”. Economic Times. 31 January 2013. Retrieved 31 January 2013.
T. E. Raja Simhan (16 January 2013). “Nokia tax case: IT officials grill Price Waterhouse”. Business Line. Chennai. Retrieved 31 January 2013.
· “Nokia suspected of flouting transfer pricing rules too”. Business Line. Retrieved 31 January 2013.
· “Norske telefoner sendte personopplysninger til Kina”. NRKbeta. Retrieved 18 September 2020.
· Ranosa, Ted (25 March 2019). “Nokia Says It Mistakenly Collected And Sent User Data To China”. Tech Times. Retrieved 18 September 2020.
· “Finland investigating Nokia for alleged GDPR violations”. TechSpot. Retrieved 18 September 2020.
· Xu, Vicky Xiuzhong; Cave, Danielle; Leibold, James; Munro, Kelsey; Ruser, Nathan (1 March 2020). “Uyghurs for Sale”. Australian Strategic Policy Institute. Retrieved 21 March 2022.

3.2 中文词条引用列表

· Contact us. Nokia. [2019-09-17]. （原始内容存档于2019-09-17） （英语）.
· Nokia. YTJ.fi. [2 March 2013]. （原始内容存档于2013-05-10） （芬兰语）.
· Report for Q4 and Full Year 2017 (PDF). Nokia Corporation. 1 February 2018 [3 February 2018]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-02-04）.
· Nokian historia. Nokian Kaupunki. [2019-08-24]. （原始内容存档于2019-08-24） （芬兰语）.
· Huldén, Larry. Oliko soopeli karjalainen turkiseläin? Viipurin läänin historia II. Jyväskylä. 2004 （芬兰语）.
· 三星今季料夺诺基亚一哥地位（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）明报 2011年6月15日
· 智能手机王位诺基亚让苹果（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆），经济日报，2011年7月30日
· Nokia手机销量最终被Samsung超越 14年霸主地位终结（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆），新浪科技，2012-04-27
· 微软宣布以72亿美元收购诺基亚手机部门凤凰科技讯北京时间9月3日消息. [2013-09-03]. （原始内容存档于2013-09-06）.
· 微软收购后Nokia只留NSN、HERE与先进技术（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆），2013-09-03
· 微軟開始淡出 Nokia 品牌，Microsoft Lumia 準備上線. [2014-10-22]. （原始内容存档于2015-06-11）.
· Nokia says no return to handsets as CEO lays out its plans for the future （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆），2014-11-14（英文）
· 时代的终结：诺基亚表示不会再制造手机（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆），2014-11-14（简体中文）
· 诺基亚CEO：未来将专注服务业务不再制造手机（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆），2014-11-15（简体中文）
· 一个时代落幕：诺基亚新CEO称不会再制造手机（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆），2014-11-15（繁体中文）
· Nokia CEO：不会再卖手机，品牌可对外授权（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆），2014-11-17（繁体中文）
· 诺基亚发布新平板：Nokia N1 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆），2014-11-19
· 上海贝尔将与诺基亚中国整合. 财新网. 2015年8月28日 [2015-11-06]. （原始内容存档于2015-10-14）.
· 卡佩里特达斯 (Kaapelitehdas) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆），旅游 – 香港旅游网 – Travel.YoHo.HK
· Our Story – Nokian Footwear. [2014-04-30]. （原始内容存档于2014-11-29）.
· 十大巨头初始业务：诺基亚造纸三星卖百货（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）（文/腾讯科技）2011-08-10
· 四季度全球手机出货创新高全年突破8亿台（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）2006-02-01
· Open Letter from CEO Stephen Elop, Nokia and CEO Steve Ballmer, Microsoft. STEPHEN ELOP AND STEVE BALLMER. [2011-02-11]. （原始内容存档于2011-02-11） （英语）.
· Nokia and Microsoft Announce Plans for a Broad Strategic Partnership to Build a New Global Mobile Ecosystem. [2011-02-11]. （原始内容存档于2012-02-07） （英语）.
· 諾基亞俄國40店面三星接手台北/中央社 NOV-19-2012 13:40:18 PM. [2012-11-19]. （原始内容存档于2012-11-20）.
· 日薄西山诺基亚传卖芬兰总部台北/联合报引述中央社 OCT-04-2012 11:35 AM
· 存档副本. [2015-11-01]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.
· 全改用 Android 系統！Nokia 高層確認今年第四季將推出多款手機及平板. UNWIRE.HK. 2016-08-18 [2016-08-19]. （原始内容存档于2016-08-19）. 虽则 Nokia 产品重出江湖不少人应该都会感到高兴，但留意由于早前 Nokia 已将品牌及技术授权予鸿海及 HMD global，因此严格上亦会由他们设计及生产，并只粘贴 Nokia 的品牌名称已而。不过这亦并非代表相关产品会完全缺乏 Nokia 的元素，因为 HMD global CEO Arto Nummela 正正是 Nokia 的元老，而且本周初他们亦聘请了另一 Nokia 旧高层 Pekka Rantala，再加上 Nokia 表明会派人监察整个生产过程，因此新机的质量应该会有所保证。
· 诺基亚多元发展谋自救差异化创新能力成短板（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆），中国窗，2011年6月23日
· Mark Bosworth. The upside to being let go by Nokia. Helsinki: BBC. 31 January 2014 [2014-02-12]. （原始内容存档于2014-02-07）.
· 蓝弋丰. 芬蘭式裁員：看看 Nokia 如何照顧待走路員工. TechNews 科技新报. 2014年2月6日.
· 諾基亞手機要回來了！第四季透過品牌授權回歸. HiNet新闻. 联合新闻网. 2016-08-18 [2016-08-19]. （原始内容存档于2016-08-19）.

4. 延伸阅读 Further Reading

· Lamberg, Juha-Antti, et al. “The curse of agility: The Nokia Corporation and the loss of market dominance in mobile phones, 2003–2013.” Business History 63.4 (2021): 574-605. online
· David J. Cord (April 2014). The Decline and Fall of Nokia. Schildts & Söderströms. ISBN 978-951-52-3320-2.
· Yves Doz; Keeley Wilson (November 2017). Ringtone: Exploring the Rise and Fall of Nokia in Mobile Phones. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-877719-9.
· Martti Häikiö (October 2002). Nokia: The Inside Story. FT / Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-273-65983-9.
· Michael Lattanzi; Antti Korhonen; Vishy Gopalakrishnan (January 2006). Work Goes Mobile: Nokia’s Lessons from the Leading Edge. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0-470-02752-5.
· Christian Lindholm; Turkka Keinonen; Harri Kiljander (June 2003). Mobile Usability: How Nokia Changed the Face of the Mobile Phone. McGraw-Hill Companies. ISBN 0-07-138514-2.
· Trevor Merriden (February 2001). Business The Nokia Way: Secrets of the World’s Fastest Moving Company. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 1-84112-104-5.
· Dan Steinbock (April 2001). The Nokia Revolution: The Story of an Extraordinary Company That Transformed an Industry. AMACOM Books. ISBN 0-8144-0636-X.
· Dan Steinbock (May 2010). Winning Across Global Markets: How Nokia Creates Strategic Advantage in a Fast-Changing World. Jossey-Bass / Wiley. ISBN 978-0-470-33966-4.
· Risto Siilasmaa (October 2018). Transforming NOKIA: The Power of Paranoid Optimism to Lead Through Colossal Change. McGraw Hill Professional. ISBN 978-1-260-12873-4.