加利福尼亚州 / California – 中英文维基百科词条融合

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1. 正文（发布于知乎专栏）
2. 参见（维基百科的相关词条）| See also
3. 参考文献 | References
4. 延伸阅读 | Further reading
Further reading
5. 外部链接 | External links

1. 正文（发布于知乎专栏）

第一部分（概述、名称来源、历史）请点击这里访问

第二部分（地理）请点击这里访问

第三部分（文化、教育、经济）请点击这里访问

第四部分（基础设施、政府和政治）请点击这里访问

2. 参见（维基百科的相关词条）| See also

Index of California-related articles【加利福尼亚州相关文章索引】
Outline of California【加利福尼亚州概况】
List of people from California【加利福尼亚州人物列表】
锎
美国第51州
杰佛逊州
Yes California

3. 参考文献 | References

3.1 英文词条引用列表（标号与文中对应）| Citations

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^ Jump up to:^a ^b “Elevations and Distances in the United States”. United States Geological Survey. 2001. Archived from the original on October 15, 2011. Retrieved October 21, 2011.
^ Jump up to:^a ^b “USGS National Elevation Dataset (NED) 1 meter Downloadable Data Collection from The National Map 3D Elevation Program (3DEP)—National Geospatial Data Asset (NGDA) National Elevation Data Set (NED)”. United States Geological Survey. September 21, 2015. Archived from the original on March 25, 2019. Retrieved September 22, 2015.
^ Jump up to:^a ^b ^c “May 2023 Population Estimates Press Release” (PDF). California Department of Finance. May 1, 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 22, 2023. Retrieved August 20, 2023.
^ “Median Annual Household Income”. The US Census Bureau. Retrieved January 29, 2020.
^ “Languages Spoken at Home”. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 5, 2022.
^ “California Government Code § 424”. California Office of Legislative Counsel. Retrieved February 23, 2019.
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^ “United States by Area”. 2022 World Population by Country. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
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^ McNamara, Melissa (October 30, 2006). “California Is A Political Trendsetter”. CBS News. Retrieved December 31, 2020.
^ Schwarz, Benjamin (July 1, 2009). “California Dreamers”. The Atlantic. Archived from the original on January 16, 2021. Retrieved December 31, 2020.
^ Weller, Chris (June 8, 2017). “The most important invention from every state”. Business Insider.
^ “Some People Don’t Know These 10 Things Came From Southern California”. OnlyInYourState. June 18, 2016.
^ “15 Things the world needs to be thanking California for”. Matador Network.
^ “California Gross domestic product (GDP) (millions of current dollars)”. U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis. Archived from the original on August 6, 2016. Retrieved July 19, 2015.
^ Jump up to:^a ^b “BEA: Gross Domestic Product by State, 4th Quarter and Annual 2022”. apps.bea.gov.
^ Palmer, Brian (July 10, 2013). “The C-Free Diet”. Slate.
^ “CDFA—Statistics”. CDFA.CA.gov. California Department of Food and Agriculture.
^ “California farms produce a lot of food—but what and how much might surprise you”. Orange County Register. July 27, 2017.
^ Jump up to:^a ^b Vic Tolomeo; Kelly Krug; Doug Flohr; Jason Gibson (October 31, 2012). “California Agricultural Statistics: 2011 Crop Year” (PDF). National Agricultural Statistics Service. United States Department of Agriculture. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 24, 2013. Retrieved July 1, 2013.
^ Jump up to:^a ^b Karlamangla, Soumya (November 4, 2021). “The Busiest Port in the U.S.” The New York Times. Retrieved August 16, 2023. But despite its glitzy image, L.A. is home to the busiest port in the Western Hemisphere. It plays a major role in the global supply chain
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^ Jump up to:^a ^b “What is the Earthquake Risk in California?”. California Earthquake Authority. Retrieved March 12, 2023. CALIFORNIA IS HOME TO TWO-THIRDS OF OUR NATION’S EARTHQUAKE RISK.
^ Jump up to:^a ^b Elassar, Alaa (April 3, 2022). “California once prohibited Native American fire practices. Now, it’s asking tribes to use them to help prevent wildfires”. CNN. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
^ Karlamangla, Soumya (April 16, 2024). “Why Is California Called California?”. The New York Times. Retrieved April 17, 2024.
^ Jump up to:^a ^b Gudde, Erwin G.; Bright, William (2010) [2004]. California Place Names: The Origin and Etymology of Current Geographical Names. University of California Press. pp. 59–60. ISBN 978-0-520-26619-3.
^ Putnam, Ruth (1917). “Appendix A: Etymology of the Word ‘California’: Surmises and Usage”. In Priestley, Herbert Ingram (ed.). California: The name. Berkeley: University of California. pp. 356–361.
^ Vogeley, Nancy (April 20, 2001). “How Chivalry Formed the Myth of California”. Modern Language Quarterly. 62 (2): 165–188. doi:10.1215/00267929-62-2-165. S2CID 163100071.
^ Klein, Barry T. Reference Encyclopedia of the American Indian. 7th ed. West Nyack, NY: Todd Publications, 1995
^ Eargle, Dolan H. Jr. (2008). Native California guide: an introduction to the original peoples from earliest to modern times. Fred Dodsworth (Ed. 2008 ed.). San Francisco: Trees Co. Press. ISBN 978-0-937401-11-8. OCLC 212858363. Estimates of the Native population in 1776 range from 300,000 to one million.
^ “California Indian History – California Native American Heritage Commission”. nahc.ca.gov. Retrieved November 25, 2022.
^ Blackburn, Thomas C. and Kat Anderson, ed. (1993). Before the Wilderness: Environmental Management by Native Californians. Menlo Park, California: Ballena Press. ISBN 0-87919-126-0.
^ Cunningham, Laura (2010). State of Change: Forgotten Landscapes of California. Berkeley, California: Heyday. pp. 135, 173–202. ISBN 978-1-59714-136-9. Archived from the original on April 27, 2016. Retrieved March 3, 2016.
^ Anderson, M. Kat (2006). Tending the Wild: Native American Knowledge And the Management of California’s Natural Resources. University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-24851-1.
^ Sugihara, Neil G.; Jan W. Van Wagtendonk; Shaffer, Kevin E.; Fites-Kaufman, Joann; Thode, Andrea E., eds. (2006). “17”. Fire in California’s Ecosystems. University of California Press. pp. 417. ISBN 978-0-520-24605-8.
^ Elassar, Alaa (April 3, 2022). “California once prohibited Native American fire practices. Now, it’s asking tribes to use them to help prevent wildfires”. CNN. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
^ Sutton, Mark Q. (2021). “A Broad Portrait of California Native Societies”. An introduction to native North America (eBook) (6th ed.). New York. ISBN 978-0-367-54046-3. OCLC 1204267735. Though actual battles with numerous combatants were sometimes fought, most armed conflict concerned small groups of men bent on revenge. Acquiring territory was not usually the goal of warfare.
^ Kroeber, Alfred Louis (1912). Phonetic Constituents of the Native Languages of California. University Press. p. 164. The institution of berdaches or women-men is one of frequent occurrence among the California natives… Among the coastal stocks south of San Francisco the custom flourished, and the individuals, termed ‘joyas’ by the Spanish…
^ Jump up to:^a ^b ^c Miranda, Deborah A. (April 1, 2010). “Extermination of the Joyas: Gendercide in Spanish California”. GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies. 16 (1–2): 253–284. doi:10.1215/10642684-2009-022. ISSN 1064-2684. S2CID 145480469.
^ Preucel, Robert W.; Mrozowski, Stephen A., eds. (2010). Contemporary archaeology in theory: the new pragmatism (2nd ed.). Chichester, U.K.: Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-4051-5832-9. OCLC 495597287. In 1775, Alta California Governor Pedro Fages observed that there were two to three joyas in each village, and that all Indians were consequently addicted to ‘this abominable vice.’
^ Rolle 1998, pp. 20–21.
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^ Rolle 1998, p. 24.
^ Rolle 1998, p. 26.
^ “California as an Island in Maps—Online Exhibits”. Stanford University Libraries. Retrieved June 15, 2016.
^ Historical Atlas of California
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^ “Mexican California | Early California History: An Overview | Articles and Essays | California as I Saw It: First-Person Narratives of California’s Early Years, 1849-1900 | Digital Collections | Library of Congress”. Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA.
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^ Altman, Linda Jacobs (2005). California. Marshall Cavendish. p. 117. ISBN 978-0-7614-1737-8. Retrieved March 16, 2013.
Testimonios: Early California Through the Eyes of Women, 1815–1848. Heyday. 2006. p. 425. ISBN 978-1-59714-033-1. Retrieved March 16, 2013.
^ Starr 2007, p. 17
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^ Hart, James David (1987). A Companion to California. University of California Press. p. 315. ISBN 978-0-520-05544-5. Retrieved March 16, 2013.
Harlow, Neal (1989). California Conquered: The Annexation of a Mexican Province, 1846–1850. University of California Press. p. 27. ISBN 978-0-520-06605-2. Retrieved March 16, 2013.
^ Lyman, George D. John Marsh, Pioneer: The Life Story of a Trail-Blazer on Six Frontiers, pp. 237–39, The Chautauqua Press, Chautauqua, New York, 1931.
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^ Stone, Irving. From Mud-Flat Cove to Gold to Statehood, pp. 66–68, Word Dancer Press, Clovis, California, 1999. ISBN 1-884995-17-9.
^ Salomon, Carlos Manuel. Pio Pico: The Last Governor of Mexican California, pp. 68–76, University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, Oklahoma, 2010. ISBN 978-0-8061-4090-2.
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^ The Quarterly. Historical Society of Southern California. 1907. pp. 199–201.
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^ Cohen 2003, pp. 115–116.
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^ Laaksonen-Craig, Susanna; Goldman, George; McKillop, William (2003). Forestry, Forest Products, and Forest Products Consumption in California (PDF). Davis, California: University of California—Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources. p. 1. ISBN 978-1-60107-248-1. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 21, 2011. Retrieved December 12, 2009.
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^ El Fadli, K. I.; et al. (September 2012). “World Meteorological Organization Assessment of the Purported World Record 58 °C Temperature Extreme at El Azizia, Libya (September 13, 1922)”. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 94 (2): 199. Bibcode:2013BAMS…94..199E. doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00093.1. (The 136.4 °F (58 °C), claimed by ‘Aziziya, Libya, on September 13, 1922, has been officially deemed invalid by the World Meteorological Organization.)
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^ “Table 7L: VETPOP2011 Living Veterans By State, Period of Service, Gender, 2010–2040”. Veteran Population. Department of Veterans Affairs. September 30, 2010. Retrieved June 15, 2013.
^ “pdf Report of Registration as of January 5, 2024 Registration by County”. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
^ “California Is a Political Trendsetter”. CBS News. October 30, 2006. Retrieved February 22, 2011.
^ “2016 Presidential General Election Results”.
^ Jim Miller. “California could see new political party with independence goal”. Sacramento Bee. Archived from the original on March 8, 2016. Retrieved March 19, 2016.
^ Tech Insider (November 9, 2016). “What is ‘Calexit’ and how can California secede from the US?”. Business Insider. Retrieved March 31, 2017.
^ “2016 Presidential General Election”. Ocvote.com. Retrieved November 10, 2016.
^ Thornton, Paul (November 10, 2018). “RIP Republican Orange County”. Los Angeles Times.
^ “Study Ranks America’s Most Liberal and Conservative Cities”. Bay Area Center for Voting Research. August 16, 2005. Archived from the original on May 1, 2011. Retrieved February 20, 2011.
^ Jump up to:^a ^b “Voter Registration by County”. Elections. California Secretary of State. October 24, 2022. Retrieved February 15, 2023.
^ Westervelt, Eric (January 13, 2023). “California says it will dismantle death row. The move brings cheers and anger”. npr.org. National Public Radio. Retrieved August 5, 2023.
^ “Senate Concurrent Resolution No. 71”. Senate Office of International Relations.
^ “California’s Sister State Relationships | Senate Office of International Relations”. Soir.senate.ca.gov. Retrieved September 30, 2018.
^ “California-Alberta Relations” (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 29, 2018. Retrieved September 29, 2018.
^ “ACR 42 Assembly Concurrent Resolution – CHAPTERED”. www.leginfo.ca.gov. Retrieved March 2, 2023.
^ “State of California and Guangdong Province Sister State Agreement”. Senate Office of International Relations. Retrieved October 27, 2023.

3.2 英文词条来源文献（部分参考文献的详细来源）| Works cited

Cohen, Saul Bernard (2003). Geopolitics of the World System. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-8476-9907-0.
Rolle, Andrew (1998) [1963]. California: A History (5th ed.). Wheeling, IL: Harlan Davidson. ISBN 0-88295-938-7.
Starr, Kevin (2007). California: A History. Modern Library Chronicles. Vol. 23. Random House Digital, Inc. ISBN 978-0-8129-7753-0.

3.3 中文词条

California. www.americaslibrary.gov. [2020-07-03]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-21）.
^ Government Code Section 420-429.8. State of California Legislative Council. [2009-12-24]. （原始内容存档于2009-06-28）.
^ Median Annual Household Income. The US Census Bureau. [2020-01-29]. （原始内容存档于2020-05-02）.
^ Hyon B. Shin; Robert A. Kominski. Language Use in the United States: 2007 (PDF). United States Census Bureau. United States Department of Commerce. April 2010 [2013-05-27]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-12-03）.
^ 跳转到：^5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 ^5.3 Appendix Table A for Figures 5A-5H. Percentage Speaking a Language Other Than English at Home by English-Speaking Ability by State: 2007. Language Use in the United States: 2007 (ACS-12): Appendix Tables. United States Census Bureau. 2007 [2013-05-26]. （原始内容存档于2013-04-01）.
^ Bureau, U.S. Census. American FactFinder – Results. factfinder.census.gov. [2017-10-24]. （原始内容存档于2018-07-14） （英语）.
^ Analysis, US Department of Commerce, BEA, Bureau of Economic. Bureau of Economic Analysis. www.bea.gov. [2017-10-24]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-17） （美国英语）.
^ Report for Selected Countries and Subjects. www.imf.org. [2017-10-24]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-02） （美国英语）.
^ World Population Prospects – Population Division – United Nations. esa.un.org. [2017-10-24]. （原始内容存档于2018-03-22）.
^ 跳转到：^10.0 ^10.1 Analysis, US Department of Commerce, BEA, Bureau of Economic. Bureau of Economic Analysis. www.bea.gov. [2017-10-24]. （原始内容存档于2018-01-11） （美国英语）.
^ PricewaterhouseCoopers. Global top 100 companies 2017. PwC. [2017-10-24]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-24） （英语）.
^ Bloomberg Billionaires Index. Bloomberg.com. [2017-10-24]. （原始内容存档于2016-04-16）.
^ Economic Research. Comparison to Other U.S. States (XLSX). Department of Finance, State of California. [2016-11-11]. （原始内容存档于2016-11-11） （英语）.
^ Vekshin, Alison. California Overtakes France to Become Sixth-Largest Economy. Bloomberg. 2016-06-14 [2016-11-11]. （原始内容存档于2016-10-22） （英语）.
^ Per capita real GDP by state (chained 2009 dollars). U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. 2016-07-14 [2016-11-11]. （原始内容存档于2016-11-07） （英语）.
^ 吴, 协昌. 科技烏托邦:將加州分為6個州. 中央社. 2013-12-24 [2016-11-11]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04） （中文（繁体））.
^ Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2018 – 2018 Population Estimates. US Census Bureau. US Census Bureau. [2019-09-16]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-13）.