荷兰皇家航空 / KLM – 中英文维基百科词条融合

中文词条原文链接(无法从中国内地访问):请点击这里访问
英文词条原文链接(无法从中国内地访问):请点击这里访问
本文基于英文词条的线索,并补充部分来自中文词条的内容(在二者冲突时,以更晚更新者为准)。 辽观搬运时进行了必要的合规化处理,以使其能够在中国内地上传。

维基百科(Wikipedia)是美国维基媒体基金会的互联网百科项目,其内容可能受到立场、信息来源等因素影响,请客观看待。正文内容不代表译者观点。 辽观提供的翻译仅供参考。

辽观所搬运的词条文本与维基百科一道同样遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议(辽观搬运的中英文对照版本),在符合协议要求的情况下您可以免费使用其内容(包括商用)。图片和视频可能遵循不同的共享协议。请点击这里访问

1. 正文(发布于知乎专栏)

第一部分(概述、历史、国际扩张)请点击这里访问

第二部分(公司事务和标志、目的地、机队)请点击这里访问

第三部分(客舱、服务、事故、知名员工)请点击这里访问

2. 参见(维基百科的相关词条)| See also

————————————————————————

3. 参考文献 | References

3.1 英文词条引用列表(与文中标号对应)| Citations

  1. ^ “KLM Royal Dutch Airlines on ch-aviation”ch-aviationArchived from the original on 10 November 2023. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
  2. Jump up to:a b “Pieter Elbers appointed President and CEO of KLM, replacing Camiel Eurlings” (Press release). KLM. 15 October 2014. Archived from the original on 7 January 2019. Retrieved 15 October 2014.
  3. Jump up to:a b “The Flying Dutchman is Forty”Flight International76 (2638): 321. 2 October 1959. Archived from the original on 7 January 2019. Retrieved 17 February 2013.
  4. Jump up to:a b “The Netherlands’ Aviation Industry – KLM Royal Dutch Airlines”Flight International99 (3244): 686. 13 May 1971. Archived from the original on 7 January 2019. Retrieved 17 February 2013.
  5. ^ “Annual Report 2019” (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 September 2021. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  6. ^ “Headcount KLM Group staf” (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 September 2021.
  7. ^ klm.com – Koninklijke Luchtvaart Maatschappij N.V. Archived 10 October 2017 at the Wayback Machine retrieved 6 December 2016.
  8. ^ “Air France: Strikers against reality”The Economist. Paris. 20 September 2014. Archived from the original on 20 March 2015. Retrieved 14 April 2015.
  9. ^ “About KLM — Facts & Figures”. KLM. Archived from the original on 18 June 2011. Retrieved 26 May 2011.
  10. ^ Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. “Urban Nebula”. Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 11 October 2013.
  11. Jump up to:a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u “Koninklijke Luchtvaart Maatschappij, N.V. History”International Directory of Company Histories28. 1999. Archived from the original on 7 May 2015. Retrieved 30 July 2013.
  12. Jump up to:a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab “History”KLM Corporate. KLM. Archived from the original on 24 July 2013. Retrieved 30 July 2013.
  13. ^ “H-NACC”Aviacrash.nl (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
  14. ^ “Fokker F.VII/VIIb-3m”klm-va.nlArchived from the original on 5 December 2022. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
  15. ^ (Dutch) Albert Heijn, ed (1969) KL-50 – logboek van vijftig jaar vliegen. Meijer, Amsterdam.
  16. ^ “The Flying Dutchmen: 100 years of KLM”Europeana. 7 October 2019. Archived from the original on 8 October 2019. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  17. ^ “Drie KLM vliegrampen in één week”vergetenverleden.nl (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 1 September 2023.
  18. ^ “LUCHTVAARTPIONIER J.S.W.VAN DER FEIJST (1904-1935)”Librariana (in Dutch). June 2017. Archived from the original on 12 August 2023. Retrieved 1 September 2023.
  19. ^ “De Gaai verongelukt bij San Giacomo”aviacrash.nl (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 12 August 2023. Retrieved 1 September 2023.
  20. ^ West Air-Britain Archive Autumn 2011, p. 134.
  21. ^ “Celebrating KLM Royal Dutch Airlines 100th Anniversary”Metropolitan Airport News. 7 October 2019. Archived from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
  22. ^ Ogier, Frido (5 May 2016). “From Snipe to ALM – The history of KLM’s West-Indian Operation”blog.klm.comArchived from the original on 8 October 2019. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  23. ^ Ogier, Frido (20 September 2014). “A Gracious Lady – The Lockheed Constellation”KLM BlogArchived from the original on 24 December 2015. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  24. ^ Platoni, Kara (1 July 2009). “The Six”. Smithsonian (magazine). Archived from the original on 23 December 2015. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  25. ^ KLM (Airline) (1953). Report.
  26. ^ “Civil Aviation – To Succeed Dr. Plesman”Flight International65 (2356): 347. 19 March 1954. Archived from the original on 22 May 2013. Retrieved 17 February 2013.
  27. ^ Pikula, Sam (Major), The ArmaLite AR-10, Regnum Publications (1998), p. 73
  28. Jump up to:a b “Airline Timetable Images”www.timetableimages.comArchived from the original on 2 February 2001. Retrieved 2 August 2018.
  29. ^ “KLM Directors Resign”Flight International83 (2809): 45. 10 January 1963. Archived from the original on 22 May 2013. Retrieved 17 February 2013.
  30. ^ “KLM’s New President”Flight International83 (2833): 1010. 27 June 1963. Archived from the original on 22 May 2013. Retrieved 17 February 2013.
  31. ^ “Death of KLM President”Flight International87 (2933): 820. 27 May 1965. Archived from the original on 22 May 2013. Retrieved 17 February 2013.
  32. ^ “New KLM President”Flight International87 (2937): 1010. 24 June 1965. Archived from the original on 22 May 2013. Retrieved 17 February 2013.
  33. ^ “747 Model Summary”. Boeing. Archived from the original on 8 October 2020. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
  34. ^ Serling, Robert J. (1992). Legend & Legacy: The Story of Boeing and Its People. New York: St. Martin’s Press. p. 156. ISBN 031205890X.
  35. ^ “SAS : The United Nations of the Air”. Boeing. Archived from the original on 26 June 2023. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
  36. ^ Otto, K. (10 July 2022). “The rise and fall of Swissair”. Key.Aero. Archived from the original on 26 June 2023. Retrieved 26 June 2023. (subscription required)
  37. Jump up to:a b Cross, L. (7 April 2021). “KLM’s Dutch Queens of the Skies”. Key.Aero. Archived from the original on 16 February 2024. Retrieved 16 February 2024. (subscription required)
  38. ^ “Aircraft owner’s and operator’s guide: 747-200/-300” (PDF). Aircraft CommerceArchived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2011. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  39. ^ Vischer, Freddy. “The years 1969 – 1978”. Tradewind Caribbean Airlines. Archived from the original on 5 July 2013. Retrieved 17 February 2013.
  40. ^ “News Scan – KLM Royal Dutch Airlines”Flight International130 (4036): 8. 8 November 1986. Archived from the original on 22 May 2013. Retrieved 17 February 2013.
  41. ^ “KLM Names New MD”Flight International137 (4205): 36. 28 February 1990. Archived from the original on 22 May 2013. Retrieved 17 February 2013.
  42. ^ “People at KLM”Flight International151 (4577): 52. 4 June 1997. Archived from the original on 22 May 2013. Retrieved 17 February 2013.
  43. ^ Ted Reed (15 November 2014). “Good Bye MD-11 – Too Bad Nobody Ever Loved You”ForbesArchived from the original on 26 August 2017. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
  44. ^ “KLM Operates Last MD-11 Passenger Flight” (Press release). KLM. 26 October 2014. Archived from the original on 29 September 2015. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
  45. ^ “Air France and KLM get close”The Economist. 6 October 2003. Archived from the original on 24 October 2012. Retrieved 17 February 2013.
  46. ^ “Commission clears merger between Air France and KLM subject to conditions” (Press release). European Commission. 11 February 2004. Archived from the original on 21 May 2013. Retrieved 18 February 2013.
  47. ^ “History 2004”. SkyTeam. Archived from the original on 8 February 2013. Retrieved 18 February 2013.
  48. ^ “Air France exchange offer for all common shares of KLM” (Press release). Air France. 2 April 2004. Archived from the original on 2 June 2013. Retrieved 18 February 2013.
  49. Jump up to:a b “2004–05 Reference Document” (PDF). Air France–KLM Finance. 12 July 2005. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 18 February 2013.
  50. ^ “Air France – KLM, A Global Airline Market Leader” (PDF) (Press release). Air France / KLM. 5 May 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 June 2013. Retrieved 18 February 2013.
  51. ^ “KLM senior managers forgo controversial bonuses”. Eurofound. Archived from the original on 21 June 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  52. ^ “People: 5 December 2006”. Flight International. 5 December 2006. Archived from the original on 22 May 2013. Retrieved 17 February 2013.
  53. ^ “Laatste passagiersvlucht Martinair”. Blik op Nieuws.nl. 31 October 2011. Archived from the original on 1 November 2011. Retrieved 1 November 2011.
  54. ^ “InselAir and KLM sign agreement” (Press release). InselAir. 18 March 2011. Archived from the original on 11 September 2019. Retrieved 13 October 2015.
  55. ^ “InselAir to Offer Regional Flights for KLM”. Routes Online. 21 March 2011. Archived from the original on 7 July 2017. Retrieved 13 October 2015.
  56. ^ “KLM and InselAir To Initiate Code-Sharing” (Press release). KLM. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 13 October 2015.
  57. ^ “KLM ends cooperation with InselAir – Curaçao Chronicle”. curacaochronicle.com. 16 February 2018. Archived from the original on 8 June 2018. Retrieved 30 May 2018.
  58. ^ “Camiel Eurlings Appointed KLM President & CEO” (Press release). KLM. 20 February 2013. Archived from the original on 23 February 2013. Retrieved 20 February 2013.
  59. ^ “The Best Airline Staff Service in Europe”. Skytrax. Archived from the original on 2 August 2013. Retrieved 22 June 2013.
  60. ^ “KLM Royal Dutch Airlines wins award for the 2012 Best Airline Staff Service in Europe”. Skytrax. Archived from the original on 15 July 2012. Retrieved 22 June 2013.
  61. ^ “Biofuel flight to Rio”. Klmtakescare.com. Archived from the original on 25 June 2012. Retrieved 29 November 2012.
  62. ^ “KLM turns 100 — one of the oldest airlines in the world!”. 9 October 2019. Archived from the original on 3 June 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2020.
  63. ^ “KLM to cut 1,000 more jobs, says mandatory COVID-19 testing will ground planes”Arab News. 21 January 2021. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  64. Jump up to:a b “Air France-KLM orders 100 Airbus A320neo family aircraft”airfranceklm.comAir France-KLM Group. 16 December 2021. Archived from the original on 19 February 2024. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
  65. ^ McMinn, Josh (11 July 2022). “KLM to cut down summer schedule”Travel RadarArchived from the original on 11 July 2022. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  66. Jump up to:a b “KLM:Annual Report 2012” (PDF). KLM. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 July 2017. Retrieved 20 June 2017.
  67. ^ “KLM:Annual Report 2011” (PDF). KLM. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 July 2017. Retrieved 20 June 2017.
  68. Jump up to:a b “KLM:Annual Report 2013” (PDF). KLM. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2017.
  69. Jump up to:a b “KLM:Annual Report 2014” (PDF). KLM. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 June 2015. Retrieved 20 June 2017.
  70. Jump up to:a b “KLM:Annual Report 2015” (PDF). KLM. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 September 2017. Retrieved 20 June 2017.
  71. Jump up to:a b “KLM:Annual Report 2016” (PDF). KLM. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 September 2017. Retrieved 20 June 2017.
  72. ^ “KLM Annual Report 2017” (PDF). img.static-kl.com. KLM. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 October 2019. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  73. Jump up to:a b “KLM Annual Report 2018” (PDF). img.static-kl.com. KLM. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 October 2019. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  74. ^ “KLM Annual Report 2019” (PDF). img.static-kl.com. KLM. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 September 2021. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  75. ^ “KLM Annual Report 2020” (PDF). img.static-kl.com. KLM. Archived (PDF) from the original on 31 October 2021. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  76. ^ “KLM Annual Report 2021”. 10 July 2022. Archived from the original on 4 May 2018. Retrieved 10 July 2022.
  77. ^ “KLM Annual Report 2022” (PDF). 10 February 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 October 2023. Retrieved 4 October 2023.
  78. Jump up to:a b “KLM Management”. KLM Corporate. Archived from the original on 14 February 2013. Retrieved 2 February 2013.
  79. ^ “KLM Royal Dutch Airlines Annual Report 2011” (PDF). KLM Corporate. 2011. pp. 41, 42. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 December 2012. Retrieved 2 February 2013.
  80. ^ “Contact – Visiting address”. KLM Corporate. Archived from the original on 21 January 2013. Retrieved 2 February 2013.
  81. ^ “KLM’s New Head Office”Flight International93 (3091): 855. 6 June 1968. Archived from the original on 29 November 2012. Retrieved 2 February 2013.
  82. ^ “KLM (Konninklijke Luchtvaart Maatschappij NV)”Flight International95 (3135): 578. 10 April 1969. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 2 February 2013.
  83. ^ “KLM Royal Dutch Airlines Annual Report 2012” (PDF). KLM Corporate. 19 March 2013. p. 16. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 November 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2013.
  84. ^ “Air France-KLM sells Cobalt Ground Solutions”KLM newsroomArchived from the original on 9 July 2018. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
  85. ^ “Bloomberg Transportation Infrastructure: Company Overview of Cobalt Ground Solutions Ltd”Bloomberg News. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
  86. Jump up to:a b “Air UK Reunion -History”Air UK ReunionArchived from the original on 22 July 2013. Retrieved 20 February 2013.
  87. ^ “KLM signs Braathens and Northwest deals”FlightGlobal. 15 October 1997. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
  88. ^ “SAS to buy troubled Braathens”Flight InternationalArchived from the original on 10 July 2017. Retrieved 20 February 2013.
  89. ^ “KLM uk’s no-frills buzz gets off the ground”Flight InternationalArchived from the original on 22 May 2013. Retrieved 20 February 2013.
  90. ^ “Buzz deal completed”Flight InternationalArchived from the original on 22 May 2013. Retrieved 20 February 2013.
  91. ^ “Ryanair snaps up Buzz and increases 737 order”Flight InternationalArchived from the original on 22 May 2013. Retrieved 20 February 2013.
  92. ^ “Vliegen als vervoer in Nieuw-Guinea” [Flying as transport in New-Guinea]. PACE (in Dutch). Papua Heritage Foundation. Archived from the original on 25 August 2012. Retrieved 20 February 2013.
  93. ^ “KLM’s alpine deal”Flight InternationalArchived from the original on 22 May 2013. Retrieved 20 February 2013.
  94. ^ “Air Alps lands in Italian hands”Flight InternationalArchived from the original on 22 May 2013. Retrieved 20 February 2013.
  95. ^ “KLM Exel Fleet Details and History”Planespotters.net. Archived from the original on 31 October 2013. Retrieved 20 February 2013.
  96. ^ “Newsletter May 1985”Den Helder Airport. Archived from the original on 24 May 2013. Retrieved 20 February 2013.
  97. ^ Schreiner, Arnoud. “1996–2000”Schreiner Aviation Group History. Archived from the original on 22 May 2013. Retrieved 20 February 2013.
  98. ^ “KLM Helikopters BV”Flight International113 (3605): 1137. 22 April 1978. Archived from the original on 22 May 2013. Retrieved 20 February 2013.
  99. ^ “KLM Interinsulair Bedrijf”Aviation Safety NetworkArchived from the original on 22 December 2011. Retrieved 20 February 2013.
  100. ^ “World Airline Directory – KLM uk”Flight International153 (4617): 82. 18 March 1998. Archived from the original on 22 May 2013. Retrieved 20 February 2013.
  101. ^ “KLM buys Dutch regional”Flight International133 (4108): 7. 9 April 1988. Archived from the original on 22 May 2013. Retrieved 20 February 2013.
  102. Jump up to:a b “World Airline Directory – KLM CityHopper”Flight International91 (4260): 139. 27 March 1991. Archived from the original on 4 December 2013. Retrieved 20 February 2013.
  103. ^ “World Airline Directory – Nederlandse Luchtvaart Maatschappij (NLM)”Flight International91 (3031): 581. 13 April 1967. Archived from the original on 22 May 2013. Retrieved 20 February 2013.
  104. ^ “KLM Equipment Services bought by TCR International”KLM Equipment Services bought by TCR International. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
  105. ^ “KLM Regardless, all of KLM Asia’s aircraft remain registered in The Netherlands. they also can be seen flying KLM flights outside of Taiwan and Asia operating normal KLM flights. History”The KLM Source. Archived from the original on 19 July 2013. Retrieved 20 February 2013.
  106. Jump up to:a b “KLM to repaint seven Boeing 777-200ERs in KLM Asia livery”World Airline News. 22 February 2012. Archived from the original on 1 September 2015. Retrieved 16 October 2015.
  107. ^ “KLM keeps predicate ‘Royal'”. KLM. Archived from the original on 20 June 2013. Retrieved 2 February 2013.
  108. ^ van Hoogstraten, Dorine (2005). “Gebouwen voor de luchtvaart” [Buildings for aviation]. Dirk Roosenburg, architect 1887–1962 [Dirk Roosenburg, architect 1887–1962] (in Dutch). Rotterdam: 010 Publishers. p. 137. ISBN 9064505322. Retrieved 2 February 2013.
  109. ^ “KLM Logo”FamousLogos.net. Archived from the original on 22 June 2013. Retrieved 2 February 2013.
  110. ^ “KLM Royal Dutch Airlines”Evolution of Brands. Archived from the original on 16 February 2013. Retrieved 2 February 2013.
  111. ^ “» The new KLM livery: an in depth look at all the changes”Archived from the original on 6 September 2023. Retrieved 6 September 2023.
  112. ^ “New Livery For KLM Fleet” (Press release). KLM. 20 December 2002. Archived from the original on 22 December 2002. Retrieved 9 February 2013.
  113. ^ “KLM Welcomes its Latest Embraer 190 and Modified Livery” (Press release). Amstelveen. 29 April 2014. Archived from the original on 2 July 2015. Retrieved 2 July 2015.
  114. ^ “KLM introduces new ladies uniform” (Press release). KLM. 14 April 2010. Archived from the original on 20 June 2013. Retrieved 9 February 2013.
  115. Jump up to:a b c Heiden, H.G. (7 October 1994). “Een goed verwarmde kajuit in de winter” [A well-heated cabin in winter]. Reformatorisch Dagblad (in Dutch). p. 17. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 16 February 2013.
  116. ^ van Weezepoel, Paul. “Dutch Aviation History 1919”Dutch AviationArchived from the original on 21 May 2013. Retrieved 16 February 2013.
  117. ^ van Weezepoel, Paul. “Dutch Aviation History 1926”Dutch AviationArchived from the original on 21 May 2013. Retrieved 16 February 2013.
  118. Jump up to:a b “Airline Slogans for airlines G – N”The Travel Insider. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 16 February 2013.
  119. ^ “90th anniversary”Holland Herald. KLM. Archived from the original on 4 May 2011. Retrieved 16 February 2013.
  120. ^ “Where to find KLM on social media sites”. KLM. Archived from the original on 27 May 2013. Retrieved 31 March 2013.
  121. ^ Olenski, Steve. “KLM: A Company That ‘Gets’ Social Media”ForbesArchived from the original on 23 December 2017. Retrieved 23 December 2017.
  122. ^ “KLM Royal Dutch Airlines Proves a Winning Social Media Strategy Is All About Customer Service”Fodors Travel Guide. 21 August 2017. Archived from the original on 23 December 2017. Retrieved 23 December 2017.
  123. ^ van Drimmelen, Jochem. “KLM’s social media strategy – Part 1”. KLM Blog. Archived from the original on 28 July 2012. Retrieved 31 March 2013.
  124. ^ van Drimmelen, Jochem. “KLM’s social media strategy – Part 2”. KLM Blog. Archived from the original on 29 March 2013. Retrieved 31 March 2013.
  125. ^ “KLM Meet & Seat”. KLM. Archived from the original on 3 April 2013. Retrieved 31 March 2013.
  126. ^ “With Meet & Seat, KLM integrates social media with air travel” (Press release). KLM. 3 February 2012. Archived from the original on 28 May 2013. Retrieved 31 March 2013.
  127. ^ “KLM Launches Trip Planner – Plan a trip with friends via Facebook” (Press release). KLM. 31 May 2012. Archived from the original on 20 June 2013. Retrieved 31 March 2013.
  128. ^ van Drimmelen, Jochem. “KLM’s social media strategy – Part 4”. KLM Blog. Archived from the original on 2 April 2013. Retrieved 31 March 2013.
  129. ^ “KLM Launches 3D Strategy Game ‘Aviation Empire'” (Press release). KLM. 27 June 2013. Archived from the original on 1 July 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2013.
  130. ^ “”KLM AirCares” KLM Website”. Corporate.klm.com. Archived from the original on 6 December 2010. Retrieved 29 November 2012.
  131. ^ “KLM AirCares”Archived from the original on 17 June 2014. Retrieved 1 July 2014.
  132. ^ “Facts & Figures”. KLM Corporate. 18 October 2012. Archived from the original on 18 June 2011. Retrieved 17 January 2013.
  133. ^ “SkyTeam Fact Sheet” (PDF). SkyTeam. p. 5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 January 2013. Retrieved 1 March 2013.
  134. ^ “Reisgids”KLMArchived from the original on 21 February 2019. Retrieved 20 February 2019.
  135. ^ “Flying with one of KLM’s partner airlines”KLM. Amsterdam: Air France-KLM. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022. Retrieved 26 July 2022.
  136. ^ “KLM Adds Air France Reunion Codeshare From Jan 2024”AeroRoutesArchived from the original on 6 January 2024. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
  137. ^ https://www.aeroroutes.com/eng/240124-klgacodeshare Archived 25 January 2024 at the Wayback Machine [bare URL]
  138. ^ “KLM Expands Gulf Air Codeshare From mid-Nov 2023”AeroRoutesArchived from the original on 3 December 2023. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
  139. ^ Hannah Brandler (26 December 2021). “Air France-KLM signs codeshare agreement with Indigo Airlines”Business TravellerArchived from the original on 26 September 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2021.
  140. ^ “ITA Airways, codeshare con KLM” [ITA Airways, codeshare with KLM]. advtraining.it (in Italian). 3 December 2021. Archived from the original on 1 November 2022. Retrieved 4 December 2021.
  141. ^ “KM Malta Airlines announces KLM codeshare as it prepares to take off”Times of MaltaArchived from the original on 19 April 2024. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
  142. ^ “KLM Adds Loganair London Heathrow Codeshare from June 2023”Archived from the original on 26 June 2023. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
  143. ^ Ivan Nadalet (24 May 2013). “KLM and Turkish LCC, Pegasus Airlines, sign codeshare, interline deal”Ch-aviation.com. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
  144. ^ “KLM Resumes Transavia Amman Codeshare in NW23”AeroRoutesArchived from the original on 16 August 2023. Retrieved 16 August 2023.
  145. ^ Silk, Robert (4 March 2019). “Virgin Atlantic starts codesharing with Air France and KLM”Travel Weekly. Secaucus: Northstar Travel Group. Archived from the original on 28 March 2023. Retrieved 18 August 2022.
  146. ^ “KLM and Winair sign codeshare agreement”KLM and Winair sign codeshare agreement. Retrieved 24 July 2022.
  147. ^ “KLM A Dutch of Class”Key Publishing Ltd. 11 September 2019. Archived from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  148. ^ Klaas, Jan van Woerkom (5 November 2019). “KLM Neemt Definitief Afscheid Van Airbus A330-VL00T”Luchtvaart Nieuws.nl (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 22 April 2023. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
  149. ^ “KLM to invest in cleaner, quieter and more fuel-efficient long-haul aircraft with an order of new Airbus A350s”KLM to invest in cleaner, quieter and more fuel-efficient long-haul aircraft with an order of new Airbus A350s. Retrieved 6 October 2023.
  150. ^ “Orangepride: KLM’s unique orange aircraft to promote the Netherlands”KLM. 14 June 2016. Archived from the original on 16 June 2020. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
  151. ^ Lammertse, Kim (6 June 2017). “A Fond Farewell to Fokker – KLM Blog”blog.klm.comArchived from the original on 29 July 2017. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  152. ^ “Travel classes – KLM.com”www.klm.comArchived from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 23 May 2019.
  153. Jump up to:a b c d e “KLM Fleet Information and Seatmaps”Seatguru. TripAdvisor. Archived from the original on 23 January 2013. Retrieved 22 January 2013.
  154. ^ “Travel classes – World Business Class”. KLM. Archived from the original on 25 January 2013. Retrieved 21 January 2013.
  155. ^ “KLM Continues to Invest in Its Customers” (Press release). KLM. 19 March 2013. Archived from the original on 24 December 2015. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  156. ^ “New KLM 787 Business Class seats”. Lux-traveller.com. Archived from the original on 31 January 2016. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
  157. ^ “KLM Showcase New 787-9 World Business Class Cabin”The Design Air. 24 July 2015. Archived from the original on 16 October 2015. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  158. ^ Musson, Valerie (10 November 2017). “Flying With Marcel Wanders”KLM BlogArchived from the original on 2 March 2023. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
  159. ^ Lieberman, Melanie (8 January 2015). “Coolest Airline Amenity Kits”Travel and Leisure. Time Inc. p. 11. Archived from the original on 28 October 2015. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
  160. ^ Pillai, Shalu (22 July 2015). “The 7 best first class amenity kits according to Afar”Luxury LaunchesArchived from the original on 29 September 2015. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
  161. ^ Schlappig, Ben (21 September 2014). “Review: KLM Business Class 747-400 Amsterdam To Chicago”One Mile at a Time. Boarding Area. Archived from the original on 31 October 2015. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
  162. ^ “Travel classes – Europe Business Class”. KLM. Archived from the original on 25 January 2013. Retrieved 22 January 2013.
  163. Jump up to:a b “KLM’s Boeing 737-700 specifications and seat map”. KLM. Archived from the original on 5 December 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
  164. Jump up to:a b c “Economy Class seats on intercontinental KLM flights” (PDF). KLM. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 November 2012. Retrieved 22 January 2013.
  165. ^ “KLM Check In Poicy”. KLM. Archived from the original on 11 March 2024. Retrieved 11 March 2024.
  166. Jump up to:a b “Seat in the Economy Comfort zone”. KLM. Archived from the original on 5 January 2010. Retrieved 22 January 2013.
  167. ^ “KLM’s Embraer 175 specifications and seat map”KLMArchived from the original on 1 August 2017. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
  168. ^ “Many choices and a personal screen”. KLM. Archived from the original on 22 January 2013. Retrieved 22 January 2013.
  169. ^ “Matsushita Avionics Systems Corporation’s System 3000 IFE Selected by KLM Royal Dutch Airlines for B777-200ER Fleet” (PDF) (Press release). Panasonic Avionics Corporation. 23 September 2002. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 December 2010. Retrieved 22 January 2013.
  170. ^ Kirby, Mary (17 September 2008). “Air France to equip 10 777-300ERs with Panasonic IFE”FlightGlobalArchived (PDF) from the original on 17 December 2010. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
  171. ^ “Travel classes”. KLM. Archived from the original on 25 January 2013. Retrieved 22 January 2013.
  172. ^ “The Holland Herald, our award winning magazine”KLMArchived from the original on 22 January 2013. Retrieved 22 January 2013.
  173. Jump up to:a b “Asia on board: dining and services”. KLM. Archived from the original on 26 January 2013. Retrieved 25 January 2013.
  174. ^ “Air France and KLM launch inflight Wi-Fi”KLM (Press release). 29 May 2013. Archived from the original on 13 July 2013. Retrieved 12 July 2013.
  175. ^ “Dining in Business Class”. KLM. Archived from the original on 27 January 2013. Retrieved 25 January 2013.
  176. ^ “KLM Takes New Steps Towards More Sustainable Catering” (Press release). KLM. 1 October 2012. Archived from the original on 5 January 2013. Retrieved 25 January 2013.
  177. ^ “KLM’s World Business Class servies van ontwerper Marcel Wanders” [KLM’s World Business Class tableware from designer Marcel Wanders] (Press release) (in Dutch). KLM. 9 November 2010. Archived from the original on 2 April 2013. Retrieved 25 January 2013.
  178. ^ Hamilton, Sophia (29 October 2022). “How to Upgrade KLM Flight Seat?”Archived from the original on 9 December 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
  179. ^ “KLM launches ‘à la carte catering’ pilot” (Press release). KLM. 25 May 2010. Archived from the original on 20 June 2013. Retrieved 25 January 2013.
  180. ^ “KLM Introduces “À La Carte Meals”” (Press release). KLM. 28 July 2011. Archived from the original on 12 January 2013. Retrieved 25 January 2013.
  181. ^ “Special meals on board”. KLM. Archived from the original on 27 January 2013. Retrieved 25 January 2013.
  182. ^ “Customers”. KLM Catering Services. Retrieved 25 January 2013.[permanent dead link]
  183. ^ David Gianatasio (6 September 2016). “Heineken, KLM Finally Figured Out How to Serve Freshly Tapped Draught Beer on an Airplane”AdweekArchived from the original on 8 September 2016. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
  184. ^ Zegeling, Mark (2015). Little Kingdom by the Sea: a Celebration of Dutch Cultural Heritage – Secrets of the KLM Houses Revealed. Markmedia & Art. ISBN 9081905627.
  185. Jump up to:a b “KLM Delft Blue houses”KLMArchived from the original on 31 July 2013. Retrieved 25 July 2013.
  186. ^ “House of Bols”Bols. Archived from the original on 15 December 2018. Retrieved 25 July 2013.
  187. Jump up to:a b c Michaels, Daniel (31 May 2008). “The Ultimate Dutch Status Symbol: House-Shaped Booze Bottles; Jet-Setters Hoard, but Avoid Drinking, KLM’s Freebies; The $1,000 Cheese Building”The Wall Street JournalArchived from the original on 17 March 2015. Retrieved 25 July 2013.
  188. ^ “Discover all our houses; About KLM Houses”KLMArchived from the original on 2 August 2013. Retrieved 25 July 2013.
  189. ^ “All about checking in”. KLM. Archived from the original on 23 January 2013. Retrieved 19 January 2013.
  190. ^ “Receiving your boarding pass”KLMArchived from the original on 9 December 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
  191. ^ “Six new Self-Service Baggage Drop-Off units now in use at Amsterdam Airport Schiphol”news.schiphol.com. 15 December 2006. Archived from the original on 26 May 2013. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
  192. ^ “Amsterdam airport trials self-service baggage check”Reuters. 4 July 2008. Archived from the original on 18 November 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
  193. ^ “KLM test ‘self service boarding’ op Schiphol en Parijs CDG” [KLM tests ‘self service boarding’ at Schiphol and Paris CDG]. Luchtvaartnieuws (in Dutch). Reismedia. 30 November 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2013.
  194. ^ “KLM Royal Dutch Airlines to introduce self-service transfer kiosks”Business Travel News Europe. 15 December 2006. Archived from the original on 6 June 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
  195. ^ “Transfer to another flight”. KLM. Archived from the original on 25 January 2013. Retrieved 19 January 2013.
  196. ^ “The Flying Blue programme”. Flying Blue. Archived from the original on 2 July 2023. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
  197. ^ “Status & XP”. Flying Blue. Archived from the original on 2 July 2023. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
  198. ^ “Our airline partners”. Flying Blue. Archived from the original on 2 July 2023. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
  199. ^ “Donate Miles”. Flying Blue. Archived from the original on 2 July 2023. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
  200. ^ “Spend Miles”. Flying Blue. Archived from the original on 2 July 2023. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
  201. ^ “Brim Financial Announces Partnership With Air France-KLM to Launch a Credit Card Program for Their Canadian Flying Blue Members”businesswire (Press release). 23 June 2022. Archived from the original on 1 November 2022. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
  202. ^ Hamilton, Sophia (29 September 2023). “Top 10 Reasons for Plane Crashes”Archived from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  203. ^ Sebastien Freissinet. “The Tenerife crash-March 27th, 1977”Archived from the original on 11 April 2022. Retrieved 7 May 2012.
  204. ^ “ASN Accident Description”Aviation Safety NetworkArchived from the original on 2 April 2011. Retrieved 26 November 2015.
  205. ^ “The Tenerife Airport Disaster – the worst in aviation history”The Tenerife Information CentreArchived from the original on 11 April 2022. Retrieved 29 October 2014.
  206. ^ “Dutch king admits he held part-time job as airline pilot”The Guardian. Associated Press. 17 May 2017. ISSN 0261-3077Archived from the original on 18 May 2017. Retrieved 18 May 2017.

3.2 部分文献详细来源信息 | General bibliography

  • Taylor, H. A. & Alting, Peter (April–July 1980). “Fokker’s ‘Lucky Seven'”. Air Enthusiast. No. 12. pp. 24–38. ISSN 0143-5450.
  • West, Michael (Autumn 2011). “Airliners in Warpaint – Warbirds in Civvies: 5: KLM in World War 2”. Air-Britain Archive. pp. 133–137. ISSN 0262-4923.

4. 外部链接 | External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to KLM. / 维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源:荷兰皇家航空

分享到: