圣迭戈(加利福尼亚州)/ San Diego – 中英文维基百科词条融合

中文词条原文链接(无法从中国内地访问):请点击这里访问
英文词条原文链接(无法从中国内地访问):请点击这里访问
本文基于英文词条的线索,并补充部分来自中文词条的内容(在二者冲突时,以更晚更新者为准)。 辽观搬运时进行了必要的合规化处理,以使其能够在中国内地上传。

维基百科(Wikipedia)是美国维基媒体基金会的互联网百科项目,其内容可能受到立场、信息来源等因素影响,请客观看待。正文内容不代表译者观点。 辽观提供的翻译仅供参考。文中可能包含无法从中国内地访问的链接。 辽观所搬运的词条文本与维基百科一道同样遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议(辽观搬运的中英文对照版本),在符合协议要求的情况下您可以免费使用其内容(包括商用)。图片和视频可能遵循不同的共享协议。请点击这里访问

1. 正文(发布于知乎专栏)

第一部分(概述、历史)请点击这里访问

第二部分(地理、人口)请点击这里访问

第三部分(经济、政府)请点击这里访问

第四部分(教育、文化、体育、媒体、基础设施、知名人物、姐妹城市)请点击这里访问

2. 参见(维基百科的相关词条)| See also

USS San Diego, 4 ships【圣迭戈号军舰,4艘】

3. 参考文献 | References

3.1 英文词条引用列表

  1. ^ “WHO DECIDED . . . ? : . . . To name San Diego ‘America’s Finest City’?”Los Angeles Times. December 25, 1985.
  2. ^ “California City Nicknames List”www.seecalifornia.com. Retrieved December 29, 2020.
  3. ^ “California Cities by Incorporation Date”. California Association of Local Agency Formation Commissions. Archived from the original (Word) on November 3, 2014. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
  4. ^ “City of San Diego City Charter, Article XV” (PDF). City of San Diego. Retrieved November 5, 2014.
  5. ^ “Office of the City Attorney”. The City of San Diego. November 6, 2015. Retrieved December 14, 2016.
  6. ^ “City Council Offices”. City of San Diego. Retrieved December 10, 2014.
  7. ^ “2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files”. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
  8. Jump up to:a b “San Diego: Geography and Climate”city-data.com. Retrieved October 16, 2014.
  9. Jump up to:a b c “QuickFacts: San Diego city, California”census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 22, 2023.
  10. ^ “List of 2020 Census Urban Areas”census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 8, 2023.
  11. ^ “2020 Population and Housing State Data”. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 22, 2021.
  12. ^ “Total Gross Domestic Product for San Diego-Carlsbad, CA (MSA)”U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.
  13. ^ “ZIP code(tm) Lookup”United States Postal Service. Retrieved November 19, 2014.
  14. ^ “City of San Diego”Geographic Names Information SystemUnited States Geological SurveyUnited States Department of the Interior. Retrieved October 16, 2014.
  15. ^ “QuickFacts: San Diego County, California”census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 22, 2023.
  16. ^ McGrew, Clarence Alan (1922). City of San Diego and San Diego County: the birthplace of California. American Historical Society. Retrieved July 23, 2011.
  17. ^ Ayling, Marko (December 30, 2022). “San Diego and Tijuana: a vanishing border?”Mexico News Daily. Retrieved April 30, 2024.
  18. ^ “San Diego Int’l Airport will dig up the runway every night for a year”San Diego Union-Tribune. November 20, 2017. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
  19. Jump up to:a b Mills, James (October 1967). “San Diego…Where California Began”Journal of San Diego History13 (4). Archived from the original on June 14, 2011. Retrieved February 17, 2017.
  20. Jump up to:a b c d Mogilner, Geoffrey. “Cosoy: Birthplace of New California”San Diego History Center | San Diego, CA | Our City, Our Story. Retrieved August 27, 2020.
  21. ^ “San Diego in Kumiai – English-Kumiai Dictionary | Glosbe”glosbe.com. Retrieved November 17, 2023.
  22. ^ “Pushuyi in Spanish – Luiseno-Spanish Dictionary | Glosbe”glosbe.com. Retrieved November 17, 2023.
  23. ^ Catalysts to complexity: late Holocene societies of the California coast. Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology at UCLA. 2002. p. 30. ISBN 978-1-938770-67-8OCLC 745176510.
  24. ^ High, Gary and Jerri-Ann Jacobs High Tech (2007). San Diego Bay: A Story of Exploitation and Restoration. California Sea Grant College Program. ISBN 978-1-888691-17-7The Kumeyaay could have derived from the San Dieguito or they may have arrived from the desert around 1000 C.E.
  25. Jump up to:a b Loveless, R.; Linton, B. (2020). “Culturally Sensitive and Scientifically Sound”. Ethical approaches to human remains: a global challenge in bioarchaeology and forensic anthropology. Kirsty Squires, David Errickson, Nicholas Márquez-Grant. Cham, Switzerland: Springer Nature. pp. 419–420. ISBN 978-3-030-32926-6OCLC 1135205590He created a sequence of cultural periods… the San Dieguito Complex and La Jolla Complex… suggested that… [they were] mutually exclusive and not associated with the ancestral populations of the contemporary Kumeyaay. The problem with Rogers’ hypothesis is that it did not account for cultural evolution… Rogers’ theories were, and continue to be, a popular paradigm… At the end of his career, Rogers re-evaluated his original conclusions regarding the cultural groups he had established…
  26. Jump up to:a b “Kosa’aay (Cosoy) History”www.cosoy.org. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved August 27, 2020.
  27. ^ “San Diego Historical Society”. Sandiegohistory.org. Archived from the original on May 5, 2009. Retrieved March 12, 2011.
  28. ^ Pourade, Richard F. 1960. The History of San Diego: The Explorers. Union-Tribune Publishing Company, San Diego.
  29. ^ Ide, Arthur Frederick (Fall 1976). “San Diego: The Saint and the City”Journal of San Diego History22 (4).
  30. ^ “San Diego Historical Society:Timeline of San Diego history”. Sandiegohistory.org. Archived from the original on December 24, 2015. Retrieved May 4, 2011.
  31. ^ Carrico, Richard. “Sociopolitical Aspects of the 1775 Revolt at Mission San Diego de Alcala”San Diego History Center | San Diego, CA | Our City, Our Story. Retrieved August 27, 2020.
  32. ^ “Keyfacts”. missionscalifornia.com. Archived from the original on June 10, 2010. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
  33. ^ “Mission San Diego”. Mission San Diego. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
  34. ^ “National Park Service, National Historical Landmarks Program: San Diego Presidio”. Tps.cr.nps.gov. October 10, 1960. Archived from the original on July 21, 2011. Retrieved May 4, 2011.
  35. ^ “Timeline of San Diego History | San Diego History Center”. December 24, 2015. Archived from the original on December 24, 2015. Retrieved August 7, 2018.
  36. ^ Connolly, Mike. “Kumeyaay – The Mexican Period”kumeyaay.com.
  37. ^ Bean, Walton (1973). California: An Interpretive History (Second ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc. pp. 74–76ISBN 978-0-07-004224-7.
  38. ^ Griswold del Castillo, Richard (Winter 2003). “The U.S.-Mexican War in San Diego, 1846–1847”San Diego Historical Society Quarterly.
  39. ^ Griswold de Castillo 1990, p. 39
  40. ^ “A History of San Diego Government”Office of the City Clerk. City of San Diego. Archived from the original on May 5, 2014. Retrieved May 27, 2014.
  41. ^ “City of San Diego website”. Sandiego.gov. Archived from the original on October 11, 2007. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
  42. ^ Basil C. Pearce, “The Jackass Mail—San Antonio and San Diego Mail Line”San Diego Historical Society Quarterly, Spring 1969, Volume 15, Number 2
  43. Jump up to:a b Engstrand 2005, p. 80
  44. ^ Hall, Matthew T. (February 8, 2012). “100 years ago, San Diego banned free speech”San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved July 9, 2021.
  45. ^ Dotinga, Randy (March 15, 2011). “When San Diego Had Its Own Big Labor Clash”Voice of San Diego. Retrieved July 9, 2021.
  46. ^ Waller, Tom (April 2, 1992). “The Wobblies and San Diego’s shame | San Diego Reader”San Diego Reader. Retrieved July 9, 2021.
  47. ^ “Shady Ladies in the “Stingaree District” When The Red Lights Went Out in San Diego”. San Diego History Center. Archived from the original on October 24, 2005. Retrieved March 8, 2011.
  48. ^ “Balboa Park future is full of repair jobs”The San Diego Union-Tribune. March 18, 2015. Archived from the original on March 18, 2015. Retrieved August 7, 2018.
  49. ^ Marjorie Betts Shaw. “The San Diego Zoological Garden: A Foundation to Build on”Journal of San Diego History24 (3, Summer 1978). Retrieved May 4, 2011.
  50. ^ “CHAPTER 5: A Fiesta – Re-living the Days of the Dons | San Diego History Center”. March 4, 2016. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved August 7, 2018.
  51. ^ Perry, Tony (March 5, 2014). “Balboa Park centennial event organizers end efforts”Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 8, 2014.
  52. ^ “Historic California Posts: Fort Rosecrans”California State Military Museum. Archived from the original on July 14, 2007. Retrieved November 26, 2012.
  53. ^ University of San Diego: Military Bases in San Diego Archived April 11, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  54. Jump up to:a b Gerald A. Shepherd. “When the Lone Eagle returned to San Diego”Journal of San Diego History40 (s. 1 and 2, Winter 1992). Retrieved May 4, 2011.
  55. ^ “Consolidated Aircraft/Convair Online Exhibition”. San Diego Air & Space Museum. Retrieved September 22, 2014.
  56. Jump up to:a b Moffatt, Riley. Population History of Western U.S. Cities & Towns, 1850–1990. Lanham: Scarecrow, 1996, 54.
  57. ^ Naomi Baumslag, Murderous Medicine: Nazi Doctors, Human Experimentation, and Typhus, 2005, p.207
  58. ^ Amy Stewart (April 25, 2011). “Where To Find The World’s Most ‘Wicked Bugs’: Fleas”. National Public Radio.
  59. ^ Russell Working (June 5, 2001). “The trial of Unit 731”The Japan Times.
  60. ^ “Milken Institute”. Milken Institute. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
  61. ^ “San Diego History Center Honors San Diego’s Tuna Fishing Industry at Annual Gala”San Diego History Center. Retrieved September 1, 2012.
  62. ^ Felando, August & Medina, Harold (Winter–Spring 2012). “The Origins of California’s High-Seas Tuna Fleet”. The Journal of San Diego History58 (1 & 2): 5–8, 18. ISSN 0022-4383.
  63. ^ Lechowitzky, Irene (November 19, 2006). “It’s the old country, with new condos”Los Angeles Times. Retrieved September 1, 2012.
  64. ^ Crawford, Richard (June 20, 2009). “San Diego once was ‘Tuna Capital of World'”San Diego Union Tribune. Retrieved September 1, 2012.[permanent dead link]
  65. ^ Erie, Steven P.; Kogan, Vladimir; MacKenzi, Scott A. (May 2010). “Redevelopment, San Diego Style: The Limits of Public–Private Partnerships”. Urban Affairs Review45 (5): 644–678. doi:10.1177/1078087409359760S2CID 154024558.
  66. ^ Marshall, Monte. “The Geology and Tectonic Setting of San Diego Bay, and That of the Peninsular Ranges and Salton Trough, Southern California”. Phil Farquharson. Retrieved July 13, 2012.
  67. ^ “Canyon Enhancement Planning Guide” (PDF). San Diego Canyonlands. p. 7. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 20, 2013. Retrieved July 20, 2012.
  68. ^ Schad, Jerry (March 12, 2010). Afoot and Afield in San Diego. Wilderness Press, Berkeley, Calif. p. 111. ISBN 9780899975153. Retrieved May 4, 2011.
  69. Jump up to:a b “Expeditions by Sea” The Explorers. Trans. Richard F. Pourade. La Jolla: Copley, 1960. 64–72.
  70. ^ Janet R. Fireman and Manuel P. Servín, “Miguel Costansó: California’s Forgotten Founder.” California Historical Society Quarterly, vol. 49, no. 1, March 1970, pp. 3–19.
  71. ^ “NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access”.
  72. ^ M. Kottek; J. Grieser; C. Beck; B. Rudolf; F. Rubel (2006). “World Map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated” (PDF). Meteorol. Z15 (3): 259–263. Bibcode:2006MetZe..15..259Kdoi:10.1127/0941-2948/2006/0130. Retrieved July 9, 2013.
  73. ^ “Atlas of the Biodiversity of California” (PDF). March 31, 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 31, 2010. Retrieved August 7, 2018.
  74. ^ Francisco Pugnaire and Fernando Valladares eds. Functional Plant Ecology. 2d ed. 2007. p.287.
  75. ^ Michael Allaby, Martyn Bramwell, Jamie Stokes, eds. Weather and Climate: An Illustrated Guide to Science. 2006. p.182.
  76. ^ Michalski, Greg et al. First Measurements and Modeling of ∆17O in atmospheric nitrate Archived July 24, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 30, No. 16. p.3. 2003.
  77. ^ “UCSD”. Meteora.ucsd.edu. May 14, 2010. Archived from the original on June 13, 2010. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
  78. ^ “Monthly Averages for San Diego, CA”The Weather Channel. Archived from the original on May 2, 2009. Retrieved April 22, 2009.
  79. ^ “Monthly Averages for El Cajon, CA”The Weather Channel. Archived from the original on June 4, 2011. Retrieved April 22, 2009.
  80. ^ Lee, Mike (June 18, 2011). “Is global warming changing California Current?”U-T (San Diego Union Tribune). Retrieved June 20, 2011.
  81. ^ San Diego’s average rainfall set to lower levelSan Diego Union-Tribune. March 16, 2011. Retrieved April 12, 2011.
  82. ^ Rowe, Peter (December 13, 2007). “The day it snowed in San Diego”San Diego Union Tribune. Archived from the original on August 10, 2011. Retrieved May 4, 2011.
  83. ^ “Storm brings major snowfall to East County communities”Fox 5. Fox 5 Digital Team. February 21, 2019. Retrieved February 27, 2021.
  84. ^ Conner, Glen. History of weather observations San Diego, California 1849–1948. Climate Database Modernization Program, NOAA’s National Climatic Data Center. pp. 7–8.
  85. ^ “NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data”National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved June 14, 2021.
  86. ^ “Summary of Monthly Normals 1991–2020”. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on August 8, 2023. Retrieved June 14, 2021.
  87. ^ “San Diego/Lindbergh Field CA Climate Normals 1961–1990”. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on August 8, 2023. Retrieved July 18, 2020.
  88. ^ Pryde, Philip R. 2014. “The Nature of the County: San Diego’s Climate, Vegetation, and Wildlife”. In: San Diego: An Introduction to the Region, by Philip R. Pryde, pp. 29–45. 5th ed. Sunbelt Publications, San Diego.
  89. ^ Wells, Michael L.; O’Leary, John F.; Franklin, Janet; Michaelsen, Joel; McKinsey, David E. (November 2, 2004). “Variations in a regional fire regime related to vegetation type in San Diego County, California (USA)”. Landscape Ecology19 (2): 139–152. Bibcode:2004LaEco..19..139Wdoi:10.1023/B:LAND.0000021713.81489.a7S2CID 40769609. 1572-9761.
  90. ^ Strömberg, Nicklas; Hogan, Michael (November 29, 2008). “Torrey Pine: Pinus torreyana”. GlobalTwitcher. Archived from the original on January 16, 2009. Retrieved April 22, 2009.
  91. ^ “Tecolote Canyon Natural Park & Nature Center”. The City of San Diego. Retrieved April 22, 2009.
  92. ^ “Marian Bear Memorial Park”. The City of San Diego. Archived from the original on May 5, 2013. Retrieved April 22, 2009.
  93. Jump up to:a b “SignOnSanDiego.com > News > Politics – White House seeks limits to species act”. October 21, 2012. Archived from the original on October 21, 2012. Retrieved August 7, 2018.
  94. ^ “San Diego County Bird Atlas Project”San Diego Natural History Museum. Retrieved June 20, 2014.
  95. ^ “Corpus Christi Recognized as Birdiest City”Corpus Christi Daily. December 2004. Archived from the original on October 25, 2007. Retrieved April 13, 2011.
  96. ^ “Corpus Christi remains ‘birdiest city in America'”. Corpus Christi Convention and Visitors Bureau. June 25, 2008. Retrieved April 13, 2011.
  97. ^ Goldstein, Bruce Evan (September 2007). “The Futility of Reason: Incommensurable Differences Between Sustainability Narratives in the Aftermath of the 2003 San Diego Cedar Fire”. Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning9 (3 & 4): 227–244. Bibcode:2007JEPP….9..227Edoi:10.1080/15239080701622766S2CID 216142119.
  98. ^ “CalFire website”. Fire.ca.gov. Archived from the original on July 11, 2010. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
  99. ^ Viswanathan, S.; Eria, L.; Diunugala, N.; Johnson, J.; McClean, C. (January 2006). “An Analysis of Effects of San Diego Wildfire on Ambient Air Quality”Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association56 (1): 56–67. Bibcode:2006JAWMA..56…56Vdoi:10.1080/10473289.2006.10464439PMID 16499147S2CID 27215815. Archived from the original on December 27, 2008. Retrieved December 15, 2008.
  100. ^ “City of San Diego Community Planning Areas”. Sandiego.gov. Archived from the original on May 6, 2011. Retrieved May 4, 2011.
  101. ^ “How San Ysidro Became Part of the City of San Diego”Voice of San Diego. May 8, 2019. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
  102. ^ Aitken, Stuart; Prosser, Rudy (September 3, 2010). “Residents’ Spatial Knowledge of Neighborhood Continuity and Form’, Geographical Analysis”Geographical Analysis22 (4): 301–325. doi:10.1111/j.1538-4632.1990.tb00213.x.
  103. ^ Roger Showley (April 18, 2010). “City, SANDAG win planning awards”San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved May 4, 2011.
  104. ^ “San Diego Timeline Diagram”. Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved May 31, 2011.
  105. ^ “One America Plaza”. Emporis.com. Archived from the original on February 23, 2015. Retrieved May 16, 2009.
  106. ^ “Airport Land Use Compatibility Plan for San Diego International Airport” (PDF). San Diego County Regional Airport Authority. October 4, 2004. pp. 51–52. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 30, 2014. Retrieved May 16, 2009.
  107. ^ Bergman, Heather (June 27, 2005). “San Diego’s skyline grows up: residential towers filling some of the missing ‘tools’ as office projects are nearing completion”San Diego Business Journal. The Heritage Group. Archived from the original on February 4, 2013. Retrieved August 28, 2012.
  108. ^ “Population Rebounds for Many Cities in Northeast and Midwest”. May 16, 2024. Retrieved May 29, 2024.
  109. ^ United States Census Bureau“Census of Population and Housing”. Retrieved April 27, 2015.
  110. ^ “2020 Racial and Ethnic Statistics”. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 21, 2022.
  111. Jump up to:a b c d “San Diego (city) QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau”. US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on August 2, 2012. Retrieved February 14, 2010.
  112. Jump up to:a b c Gibson, Campbell; Jung, Kay. “Historical Census Statistics On Population Totals By Race, 1790 to 1990, and By Hispanic Origin, 1970 to 1990, For Large Cities And Other Urban Places In The United States”. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved February 18, 2019.
  113. ^ “P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – San Diego city, California”. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
  114. ^ “P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – San Diego city, California”. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
  115. ^ “P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – San Diego city, California”. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
  116. ^ “Census: 1,307,402 Live in San Diego”Voice of San Diego. March 8, 2011. Archived from the original on December 28, 2012. Retrieved May 4, 2011.
  117. ^ “San Diego, CA Census Profile”USA Today. March 8, 2011. Archived from the original on March 11, 2011. Retrieved March 12, 2011.
  118. ^ “2019 AHAR: Part 1 – PIT Estimates of Homelessness in the U.S. – HUD Exchange”www.hudexchange.infoUnited States Department of Housing and Urban Development. January 2020.
  119. ^ “Homelessness on City of San Diego Streets Drops by 12 Percent in Annual Count”City of San Diego Official Website. April 28, 2020. Archived from the original on November 2, 2020. Retrieved November 3, 2020.
  120. ^ Nelson, Blake (December 12, 2023). “The homeless population downtown just hit a two-year low. The result is a mixed bag”San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved December 16, 2023.
  121. ^ “Population”City of San Diego. March 1, 2011. Archived from the original on March 2, 2016. Retrieved March 2, 2016.
  122. ^ Lipkin, Michael (March 3, 2016). “San Diego Has Nation’s Second-Largest Millennial Population”San Diego Business Journal. Retrieved March 4, 2016.
  123. ^ “SANDAG document”. Retrieved July 1, 2010.[permanent dead link]
  124. Jump up to:a b “San Diego city, California”United States Census Bureau. 2000. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved April 22, 2009.
  125. ^ Clemence, Sara (October 28, 2005). “Richest Cities in the U.S.” Forbes. Retrieved April 22, 2009.
  126. ^ “Population and Housing Estimates” (PDF). SANDAG: Profile Warehouse. 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 14, 2007. Retrieved April 22, 2009.
  127. ^ Divya – NerdWallet.com (May 30, 2013). “NerdWallet names America’s most gay-friendly cities | San Diego Gay and Lesbian News”. Sdgln.com. Retrieved June 15, 2013.
  128. ^ “San Diego State University | Campus Pride | The leading national organization for LGBT student leaders and campus groups”. Campus Pride. Retrieved June 15, 2013.
  129. ^ Major U.S. metropolitan areas differ in their religious profiles, Pew Research Center
  130. ^ “America’s Changing Religious Landscape”Pew Research Center: Religion & Public Life. May 12, 2015.
  131. ^ “Our immigrant story”go.sandiegouniontribune.com.
  132. ^ “City of San Diego website: Economic Development”. Sandiego.gov. Archived from the original on May 6, 2011. Retrieved April 11, 2011.
  133. ^ Powell, Ronald W. (October 17, 2007). “Tourism district OK’d by council”San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved April 22, 2009.
  134. Jump up to:a b c San Diego DataUSA
  135. ^ City of San Diego, California Annual Comprehensive Financial Report, Year ended June 30, 2021, page 302
  136. ^ Ronald D. White (July 3, 2011). “Full steam ahead for Nassco shipyard in San Diego”Los Angeles Times. Retrieved September 1, 2012.
  137. ^ “S.D. companies dominate defense industry rankings”San Diego Union Tribune. August 11, 2010. Retrieved September 1, 2012.
  138. ^ “San Diego” (PDF). San Diego Convention Center Corporation. City of San Diego. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 5, 2012. Retrieved September 1, 2012. Several major defense contractors are also headquartered in San Diego, including General Atomics, Cubic and NASSCO.
  139. ^ Eric Terrill; Julia Thomas, Anne Footer. “Submitted in response to Federal Funding Opportunity: FY 2011 Implementation of the U.S. Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOS)” (PDF). Southern California Coastal Ocean Observing SystemUniversity of California, San Diego. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 26, 2011. Retrieved April 21, 2011.
  140. Jump up to:a b c “Naval Base San Diego Thanks Navy League for Support”. U.S. Department of the Navy. Archived from the original on June 24, 2011. Retrieved April 7, 2011.
  141. ^ Tierney Plumb (August 24, 2012). “San Diego companies lead state in ’11 defense contracts”San Diego Daily Transcript. Retrieved September 1, 2012. San Diego houses the largest concentration of military in the world; it is the homeport to more than 60 percent of the ships of the U.S. Pacific Fleet and more than one-third of the combat power of the U.S. Marine Corps.
  142. ^ “U.S. military economic footprint in San Diego is growing, new report says”San Diego Union-Tribune. October 10, 2019. Retrieved February 25, 2021.
  143. ^ “Welcome to Naval Base San Diego”Cnic.navy.mil. Retrieved February 25, 2021.
  144. ^ “2020 San Diego Military Economic Impact Report” (PDF). Sdmac.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 12, 2021. Retrieved February 25, 2021.
  145. ^ Calvert, Kyla (July 15, 2010). “Arizona Visitors Still Flocking To San Diego Beaches”. San Diego, CA: KPBS. Retrieved May 28, 2021.
  146. ^ Dickerman, Sara (May 25, 2012). “Beyond San Diego’s Surf and Sun: Suds”The New York Times. Retrieved May 30, 2012.
  147. ^ “San Diego Kicks Off First-Ever Beer Week”The Full Pint. August 17, 2009. Retrieved May 30, 2012.
  148. ^ Glassman, Bruce (March 30, 2014). San Diego’s Top Brewers: Inside America’s Craft Beer Capital. Chef’s Press. ISBN 978-0981622231.
  149. ^ “San Diego Tourism Industry Research”. San Diego Tourism Authority. 2012. Archived from the original on December 21, 2016. Retrieved July 16, 2013.
  150. ^ Lori Weisberg (August 10, 2017). “Is San Diego cruise business making a comeback?”San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved December 21, 2017.[permanent dead link]
  151. ^ “Whale Watching in San Diego”. InTheCity-SanDiego Tourism. 2011–2012. Archived from the original on February 7, 2012. Retrieved February 19, 2012.
  152. ^ Sisson, Paul (September 3, 2015). “The big hook-up: Sportfishing’s superb season”San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved September 8, 2015.
  153. ^ “City of San Diego:Foreign Trade Zone”. Archived from the original on May 2, 2011. Retrieved April 28, 2011.
  154. ^ “Number of border crossings stabilizes”San Diego Union-Tribune. July 11, 2010. Retrieved April 28, 2011.
  155. ^ “SANDAG: Otay Mesa Port of Entry Southbound Truck Route Improvements” (PDF). sandiegohealth.org. Retrieved April 28, 2011.
  156. ^ “Port of San Diego:10th Avenue Marine Terminal”. Archived from the original on May 5, 2011. Retrieved April 28, 2011.
  157. ^ “National ranking of California ports by cargo volume”San Diego Daily Transcript. March 21, 2011. Retrieved April 28, 2011.
  158. ^ “Tuna! Celebrating San Diego’s Famous Fishing Industry”San Diego History Center. Retrieved September 1, 2012.
  159. ^ Roger Showley (January 29, 2013). “Bumble Bee may buzz downtown: The tuna company considers high-profile move from Kearny Mesa”San Diego Union Tribune. Archived from the original on July 24, 2013. Retrieved February 3, 2013.
  160. ^ “Chicken of the Sea Moves North American HQ from S.D. to El Segundo”San Diego Business Journal. May 3, 2018. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
  161. ^ “City Of San Diego Largest Employers”. San Diego Daily Transcript. Retrieved April 22, 2009.
  162. ^ Glazer, Joyce (October 6, 2008). “San Diego-based LG Mobile Phones donated $250,000 to the VH1 Save the Music Foundation”. Entrepreneur Media. Archived from the original on July 24, 2013. Retrieved March 18, 2011.[dead link]
  163. ^ Desjardins, Doug (January 11, 2010). “Kyocera International to Get New Leader”San Diego Business Journal. Archived from the original on July 27, 2011. Retrieved March 20, 2011.[dead link]
  164. ^ “Novatel website: Corporate headquarters”. Archived from the original on April 17, 2011. Retrieved April 11, 2011.
  165. ^ Allen, Mike (September 20, 2010). “ESET Polishes the Apple, Now Protects Macs”San Diego Business Journal. Retrieved March 20, 2011.
  166. ^ “iHub San Diego” (PDF). California Governor’s Office of Economic Development. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 18, 2011. Retrieved April 7, 2011.
  167. ^ Doyle, Monica (February 5, 2004). “UCSD Extension Awarded A $150,000 Grant For Biotechnology Collaboration With Israel”. UCSD News. Retrieved April 22, 2009.
  168. ^ Bradley J. Fikes (February 12, 2013). “Report: San Diego 2nd in life sciences”San Diego Union Tribune. Archived from the original on July 24, 2013. Retrieved February 15, 2013.
  169. ^ “SDBN.org”. SDBN.org. Archived from the original on July 15, 2012. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
  170. ^ Walcott, Susan M. (May 2002). “Analyzing an Innovative Environment: San Diego as a Bioscience Beachhead” (PDF). Economic Development Quarterly16 (2): 99–114. doi:10.1177/0891242402016002001S2CID 154435216.
  171. ^ Bigelow, Bruce V. “San Diego’s Life Sciences CROs—The Map of Clinical Research Organizations”, “Xconomy”, San Diego, January 27, 2010.
  172. ^ Freeman, Mike (December 29, 2010). “Housing Prices Fall Again, Index Says”San Diego Union Tribune. Retrieved May 4, 2011.
  173. ^ Showley, Roger (May 9, 2010). “Realty Revival”San Diego Union Tribune. Retrieved May 4, 2011.
  174. ^ “Median price of home hits $520K in San Diego”FOX5 San Diego. May 8, 2015. Retrieved January 29, 2016.
  175. ^ Cox, Wendell (January 28, 2009). “New Survey: Improving Housing Affordability – But Still a Way to Go”. NewGeography. Retrieved June 20, 2013.
  176. ^ “The San Diego Real Estate Market is Slowing”. February 22, 2023.
  177. ^ Coakley, Amber (July 12, 2023). “San Diego among cities where majority of homes cost over $1M: study”fox5sandiego.com. Archived from the original on July 13, 2023. Retrieved September 5, 2023.
  178. ^ De La Fe, Rocio (July 13, 2023). “Report: Nearly 60% of homes for sale in San Diego are over $1 million”cbs8.com. Archived from the original on July 14, 2023. Retrieved September 5, 2023.
  179. ^ Weisberg, Lori (March 22, 2007). “Greener pastures outside of county?”San Diego Union-Tribune. Archived from the original on August 14, 2016. Retrieved May 16, 2021.
  180. ^ “San Diego City website”. Sandiego.gov. Archived from the original on July 20, 2010. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
  181. ^ Grant Martin (April 10, 2011). “A close look at ‘sanctuary cities'”The Arizona Republic. Retrieved January 13, 2013. These communities – called “sanctuary cities” by both critics and defenders – are home to many of the estimated 10.8 million illegal immigrants in the U.S. and include Austin, New York City, San Diego and Minneapolis.
  182. ^ John Coté (May 18, 2010). “Sheriff asks to opt out of federal immigration program”San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on May 11, 2013. Retrieved January 13, 2013. The program is already in place for numerous counties in California that have sanctuary cities, including Los Angeles, San Diego and Alameda.
  183. ^ Ruxandra Guidi. “‘Secure Communities’ Program Comes Under Fire”KPBS. Retrieved January 13, 2013.
  184. ^ Rosiak, Luke (July 22, 2013). “EXography: 19 U.S. cities have proportionately bigger workforces than bankrupted Detroit”Washington Examiner. District of Columbia. Archived from the original on May 24, 2015. Retrieved May 16, 2015.
  185. ^ “San Diego City website”. Sandiego.gov. Archived from the original on May 6, 2010. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
  186. ^ “Voter Registration in the City of San Diego” (PDF). San Diego Office of the City Clerk. August 1, 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 25, 2009. Retrieved April 22, 2009.
  187. ^ “Registrar of voters: Maps of individual supervisorial districts”. County of San Diego. Retrieved May 31, 2011.
  188. ^ “Communities of Interest – City”. California Citizens Redistricting Commission. Archived from the original on October 23, 2015. Retrieved September 27, 2014.
  189. ^ “Communities of Interest — City”. California Citizens Redistricting Commission. Archived from the original on October 23, 2015. Retrieved September 28, 2014.
  190. ^ “Communities of Interest – City”. California Citizens Redistricting Commission. Archived from the original on September 30, 2013. Retrieved September 27, 2014.
  191. ^ Jenkins, Garry (2005). The Wizard of Sun City: The Strange True Story of Charles Hatfield, the Rainmaker Who Drowned a City’s Dreams. Thunder’s Mouth Press via Amazon Look Inside. p. Front flap. ISBN 978-1-56025-675-5.
  192. ^ Horstman, Barry (December 6, 1987). “Man About Town: San Diego’s Ex-Mayor Roger Hedgecock Hasn’t Let His Felony Conviction Get Him Down. But This Week, the Past May Catch Up With Him”Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 2, 2011.
  193. ^ Abrahamson, Alan (February 2, 1992). “Bailiff’s Bias in Hedgecock Trial Disclosed”Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 3, 2011.
  194. ^ “Hedgecock has clean slate; judge erases felony record”San Diego Union-Tribune. January 1, 1991. Retrieved June 1, 2011.
  195. ^ “San Diego’s Widening Pension Woes”Bloomberg BusinessWeek. June 13, 2005. Archived from the original on June 6, 2005. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
  196. ^ Strumpf, Daniel (June 15, 2005) San Diego’s Pension Scandal for Dummies, San Diego City Beat via Internet Archive. Retrieved April 3, 2011.
  197. ^ Hall, Matthew T. (April 8, 2010). “Five cleared in San Diego pension case”San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
  198. ^ “Cunningham Moving to Arizona Prison”The Washington Post. January 5, 2007. Retrieved February 3, 2010.
  199. ^ Moran, Greg & Thornton, Kelly (July 19, 2005). “Councilmen Guilty”San Diego Union-Tribune. Archived from the original on August 9, 2011. Retrieved April 6, 2011.
  200. ^ “Ralph Inzunza Goes to Prison (Soon)”NBC San Diego. January 20, 2012. Retrieved July 8, 2012.
  201. ^ “Appeals Court opinion, Sept. 1, 2009” (PDF). Retrieved July 1, 2010.
  202. ^ Greg Moran (October 14, 2010). Seven Years Later, Zucchet ClearedSan Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved April 6, 2011.
  203. ^ Filner apologizes, gets professional helpSan Diego Union Tribune, July 11, 2013
  204. ^ Lah, Kyung (August 21, 2013). “Another sex harassment accusation for San Diego Mayor Bob Filner”CNN. Retrieved August 22, 2013.
  205. ^ “San Diego Mayor Resigns in Sexual Harassment Scandal”NY Times. August 23, 2013. Retrieved August 23, 2013.
  206. ^ “Ex-San Diego mayor Bob Filner pleads guilty to 3 charges”USA Today. October 15, 2013. Retrieved October 15, 2013.
  207. ^ Landsberg, Mitchell (January 2, 1992). “Once Again, Homicide Records Fall in Many Big Cities With Graphic”. Associated Press. Retrieved January 1, 2020.
  208. ^ Burke, Cynthia (April 2014). “Thirty Years of Crime in the San Diego Region: 1984 through 2013” (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2021. Retrieved January 1, 2020.
  209. ^ Platte, Mark (December 5, 1991). “Violent Crime Is Up Sharply in San Diego”Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 25, 2020.
  210. ^ “San Diego Historical Crime Actuals” (PDF). 1950–2020. Retrieved December 25, 2020.
  211. ^ “SDPD Historical Crime Actuals 1950–2006” (PDF). San Diego Police Department. April 14, 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 25, 2009. Retrieved April 22, 2009.
  212. ^ “SDPD Historical Crime Rates Per 1,000 Population 1950–2006” (PDF). San Diego Police Department. April 14, 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 25, 2009. Retrieved April 22, 2009.
  213. Jump up to:a b Manolatos, Tony; Kristina Davis (April 14, 2006). “County crows at glowing crime report”San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved April 22, 2009.
  214. ^ “Crime Report for San Diego, California”. Archived from the original on June 15, 2011. Retrieved March 23, 2011.
  215. ^ “California – Offenses Known to Law Enforcement by State by City, 2010”Federal Bureau of Investigation. 2010. Retrieved March 7, 2013.
  216. ^ Davis, Kristina (February 22, 2014). “Murder hits near-record low in county”San Diego Union Tribune. Retrieved April 3, 2015.
  217. ^ “San Diego Unified School District – Our District”. San Diego Unified School District. Archived from the original on May 14, 2011. Retrieved May 31, 2011.
  218. ^ “U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: San Diego County, California; California.” Census Bureau QuickFacts. U.S. Census Bureau. Accessed March 15, 2019.
  219. ^ “nsf.gov – Table 20 – NCSES Higher Education Research and Development: Fiscal Year 2018 – US National Science Foundation (NSF)”ncsesdata.nsf.gov. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
  220. ^ “Branch Listing | City of San Diego Official Website”www.sandiego.gov. Archived from the original on September 3, 2016. Retrieved October 8, 2016.
  221. ^ “Construction begins on Skyline Hills Library”fox5sandiego.com. October 8, 2015. Retrieved October 8, 2016.
  222. ^ Hall, Matthew T. (April 12, 2006). “Budget spares libraries, parks”San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved April 22, 2009.
  223. ^ “New main library is a creation in concrete”San Diego Union-Tribune, November 16, 2011
  224. ^ “San Diego Area Libraries”. San Diego State University. Archived from the original on November 3, 2005. Retrieved April 24, 2012.
  225. ^ “La Jolla Playhouse”. La Jolla Playhouse. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
  226. ^ “Old Globe Theater”. Oldglobe.org. December 2, 1937. Archived from the original on September 25, 2010. Retrieved July 1, 2010.
  227. ^ “Journal of San Diego History, vol. 48, no. 2”. Sandiegohistory.org. Archived from the original on July 10, 2012. Retrieved March 12, 2011.
  228. ^ “Major League Soccer awards expansion team to San Diego”Major League Soccer (Press release). May 18, 2023. Retrieved May 18, 2023.
  229. ^ Lin, Dennis. “The disappointing Padres drew record attendance in 2023. Will next year be the same?”The Athletic.
  230. ^ Maurer, Pablo. “MLS in San Diego: The history, context and next steps”The Athletic.
  231. ^ “2023 NWSL Attendance”Soccer Stadium Digest.
  232. ^ “2023 Football Schedule”San Diego Strike Force. Retrieved July 18, 2023.
  233. ^ “Taking Attendance 4/8/2024: KC is a sunshine brand – kenn.com blog”kenn.com.
  234. ^ “2American Hockey League 2021-22 Attendance Graph”www.hockeydb.com/. December 29, 2022.
  235. ^ “Clippers go back to the future by moving G League team to San Diego”www.sportsbusinessjournal.com. March 11, 2024. Retrieved March 11, 2024.
  236. ^ “Facts & Figures”admissions.sdsu.edu. Retrieved December 18, 2022.
  237. ^ “Facts About USD – University of San Diego”www.sandiego.edu. Retrieved December 18, 2022.
  238. ^ “Jam-packed UC San Diego sets new enrollment record”San Diego Union-Tribune. October 17, 2022. Retrieved December 18, 2022.
  239. ^ “Fast Facts”CSUSM Fast Facts. Retrieved December 18, 2022.
  240. ^ “University Overview”Point Loma Nazarene University. Retrieved December 18, 2022.
  241. ^ Hello, Guest (January 3, 2012). “To our readers”. UTSanDiego.com. Retrieved February 10, 2012.
  242. ^ “San Diego, Phoenix and Detroit Lead Broadband Wired Cities, According to Nielsen//NetRatings” (PDF). Nielsen//NetRatings. September 15, 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 24, 2008. Retrieved April 25, 2011.
  243. ^ Stigall, Gary (May 3, 1999). “KFMB-TV Turns 50”. Society of Broadcast Engineers Chapter 36 San Diego. Retrieved April 22, 2009.
  244. ^ San Diego market in “Market Profiles”. Television Bureau of Advertising. Archived from the original on August 7, 2011. Retrieved April 25, 2011.
  245. ^ “FCC revives local television ownership rules”Federal Communications Commission. August 5, 1999.
  246. ^ Marshall, David (2007). San Diego’s Balboa Park. Postcard History Series. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7385-4754-1.
  247. ^ “SDMTS – Trolley Information”. San Diego Metropolitan Transit System. 2013. Retrieved July 15, 2013.
  248. ^ “SDMTS – Bus Routes”. San Diego Metropolitan Transit System. 2013. Retrieved July 15, 2013.
  249. ^ “System and Service Evaluation” (PDF). San Diego Metropolitan Transit System. January 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2022.
  250. ^ “COASTER – NCTD”. North County Transit District. Retrieved September 21, 2013.
  251. ^ “Pacific Surfliner Train – from Los Angeles to San Diego & More – Amtrak”. National Railroad Passenger Corporation. 2013. Retrieved July 15, 2013.
  252. ^ “SPRINTER – NCTD”. North County Transit District. Retrieved September 21, 2013.
  253. ^ “511 Overview”. SANDAG. Archived from the original on July 24, 2013. Retrieved July 15, 2013.
  254. ^ Downey, Dave (April 24, 2006). “FAA chief says region right to consider bases”San Diego Union-Tribune. Archived from the original on January 13, 2009. Retrieved March 8, 2021.
  255. ^ Hepburn, Adam (June 19, 2023). “San Diego Tourism – HHJ Trial Attorneys”hhjtrialattorneys.com. Hepburn – Hernandez – Jung. Retrieved July 18, 2023.
  256. ^ “San Diego International Airport: Air Traffic Reports”. San Diego County Regional Airport Authority. Retrieved May 26, 2019.
  257. ^ “City of San Diego:Airports”. Sandiego.gov. Retrieved May 4, 2011.
  258. ^ Hall, Matthew (May 2, 2007). “City: 37 percent of streets in acceptable driving condition”San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved April 22, 2009.
  259. ^ “San Diego International Airport – Airport Development Plan”. San Diego County Regional Airport Authority. 2011. Archived from the original on July 24, 2013. Retrieved July 15, 2013.
  260. ^ “MWD | Securing Our Imported Supplies”www.mwdh2o.com. Retrieved December 16, 2023.
  261. ^ “Our Company | San Diego Gas & Electric”www.sdge.com. Retrieved December 16, 2023.
  262. ^ Blakeslee, Sandra (August 14, 1983). “Astronomers say street lights will blind Palomar”The New York Times. Retrieved February 20, 2014.
  263. ^ “Outdoor lighting regulations” (PDF). City of San Diego. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 24, 2015. Retrieved February 20, 2014.
  264. Jump up to:a b “San Diego to install brighter, more efficient streetlights”San Diego Gay & Lesbian News. September 19, 2011. Retrieved January 30, 2014.
  265. ^ City of San Diego official website, “Street Division: Electrical Street Lights” Archived February 21, 2014, at the Wayback Machine Retrieved February 15, 2014
  266. ^ “San Diego to Link Street Lights to Industrial Internet”Daily Fusion. Archived from the original on February 2, 2014. Retrieved January 30, 2014.
  267. ^ “Our Sister Cities”. San Diego International Sister Cities Association. Retrieved July 19, 2020.

3.2 英文词条来源文献 | General sources

3.3 中文词条参考文献

  1. 跳转到:1.0 1.1 1.2 Bureau, U.S. Census. American FactFinder – Results. factfinder.census.gov. [2018-02-01] (英语).[永久失效链接]
  2. ^ 民政部地名研究所 (编). San Diego 圣迭戈. 世界地名译名词典. 北京: 中国社会出版社: 2450. 2017-05. ISBN 978-7-5087-5525-0OCLC 1121629943OL 28272719MNLC 009152391.(简体中文)
  3. 跳转到:3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 NowData – NOAA Online Weather DataNational Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. [2022-03-01]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-24).
  4. 跳转到:4.0 4.1 Station: SAN DIEGO LINDBERGH FLD, CA US USW00023188 (csv). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. [2021-05-06]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-03).
  5. ^ UCSD. Meteora.ucsd.edu. 2010年5月14日 [2010年7月1日]. (原始内容存档于2010年6月13日).
  6. ^ San Diego/Lindbergh Field CA Climate Normals 1961–1990. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. [2013-05-14]. (原始内容存档于2023-08-08).
  7. ^ Local Climatological Data Annual Summary with Comparative Data for SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA (KSAN) (PDF). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: 3. [2022-06-11]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2022-06-11).
  8. ^ Conner, Glen. History of weather observations San Diego, California 1849—1948 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Climate Database Modernization Program, NOAA’s National Climatic Data Center. pp. 7–8.
  9. ^ ThreadEx. [2014-07-03]. (原始内容存档于2020-03-05).
  10. ^ San Diego City website. Sandiego.gov. [2010-07-01]. (原始内容存档于2010年7月20日).
  11. ^ San Diego City website. Sandiego.gov. [2010-07-01]. (原始内容存档于2010-05-06).
  12. ^ Voter Registration in the City of San Diego (PDF). San Diego Office of the City Clerk. 2007-08-01 [2009-04-22]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2009-03-25).
  13. ^ Registrar of voters: Maps of individual supervisorial districts. County of San Diego. [2011-05-31]. (原始内容存档于2011-05-05).
  14. ^ San Diego County website. sdcounty.ca.gov. [2010-12-14]. (原始内容存档于2014-09-07).
  15. ^ San Diego International Airport > News > Air Traffic Reports. www.san.org. [2017-11-07]. (原始内容存档于2019-03-02) (美国英语).
  16. ^ Online Directory: California, USASister Cities International. [2009-04-22]. (原始内容存档于2008年1月16日).
  17. 跳转到:17.0 17.1 (简体中文)福建省与国外友城关系一览表. 福建省人民政府外事办公室. [2008-03-05]. (原始内容存档于2008-03-16) (中文(简体)).
  18. ^ 臺中市政府全球資訊網-國際姊妹市-美國加利福尼亞州聖地牙哥市City of San Diego, California, U.S.A.. 台湾台中市政府. [2013-07-01]. (原始内容存档于2017-10-10) (中文(台湾)).
  19. ^ Miasta partnerskie Warszawy. um.warszawa.pl. Biuro Promocji Miasta. 2005-05-04 [2008-08-29]. (原始内容存档于2007年10月11日).
  20. ^ Eight Cities/Six Ports: Yokohama’s Sister Cities/Sister PortsYokohama Convention & Visitiors Bureau. [2009-07-18]. (原始内容存档于2009年8月27日). 外部链接存在于|publisher= (帮助)

4. 外部链接 | External links

San Diegoat Wikipedia’s sister projects

_______________________________________________________________________

分享到: