Cartel（卡特尔）- 英文维基百科词条

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1. 正文（发布于知乎专栏）

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2. 参见（维基百科的相关词条）| See also

3. 参考文献 | References

3.1 引用列表

  1. ^ api_import (2024-02-22). “What is a cartel?”. comcom.govt.nz. Retrieved 2024-04-12.
  2. ^ Margaret C. Levenstein and Valerie Y. Suslow, “What determines cartel success?.” Journal of economic literature 44.1 (2006): 43-95 online.
  3. ^ Jump up to:a b c d “cartel | Search Online Etymology Dictionary”. www.etymonline.com. Retrieved 2021-08-16.
  4. ^ “Definition of CARTEL”. www.merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 2019-11-29.
  5. ^ Jump up to:a b Leonhardt, Holm A. (2013). Kartelltheorie und Internationale Beziehungen theoriegeschichtliche Studien. Michael Gehler. Hildesheim. p. 14. ISBN 978-3-487-14840-3. OCLC 826595283.
  6. ^ Hans-Heinrich Barnikel: Kartelle in Deutschland. In: Ders. (Hrsg.): Theorie und Praxis der Kartelle, Darmstadt 1972, S. 1.
  7. ^ Holm A. Leonhardt: Kartelltheorie und Internationale Beziehungen. Theoriegeschichtliche Studien, Hildesheim 2013, p. 79.
  8. ^ Nino Herlitzka: Bemerkungen zur historischen Entwicklung von Kartellen. In: Ludwig Kastl (Ed.): Kartelle in der Wirklichkeit. Köln 1963, p. 124–127.
  9. ^ Holm A. Leonhardt: Kartelltheorie und Internationale Beziehungen. Theoriegeschichtliche Studien, Hildesheim 2013, S. 80–87.
  10. ^ Holm A. Leonhardt: Kartelltheorie und Internationale Beziehungen. Theoriegeschichtliche Studien, Hildesheim 2013, S. 83–84.
  11. ^ Holm Arno Leonhardt: The development of cartel theory between 1883 and the 1930s. Hildesheim 2018. p. 18.
  12. ^ Holm A. Leonhardt: Kartelltheorie und Internationale Beziehungen. Theoriegeschichtliche Studien. Hildesheim 2013, p. 251–292.
  13. ^ Jeffrey, R. “Cartels, Concerns and Trusts”. The Oxford Handbook of Business History. Ontario 2001: 269–274 – via Oxford Univ. Pres, 2007.
  14. ^ Fellman, Susanna; Shanahan, Martin (2015). Regulating Competition: Cartel registers in the twentieth-century world. London: Routledge. p. 224. ISBN 9781138021648.
  15. ^ Han, Seungjin (2014-03-01). “Implicit collusion in non-exclusive contracting under adverse selection”. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization. 99: 85–95. doi:10.1016/j.jebo.2013.12.013. ISSN 0167-2681.
  16. ^ John M. Connor and Dan Werner. Variation in Bid-Rigging Cartels’ Overcharges: SSRN Working Paper No. 3273988. (October 27, 2018). [1].
  17. ^ Levenstein, Margaret C.; Suslow, Valerie Y. (2006). “What Determines Cartel Success?”. Journal of Economic Literature. 44 (1): 43–95. doi:10.1257/002205106776162681. hdl:2027.42/35837. ISSN 0022-0515. JSTOR 30032296.
  18. ^ John M. Connor. Cartel Overcharges, p. 249–387 of The Law and Economics of Class Actions, in Vol. 29 of Research in Law and Economics, edited by James Langenfeld (March 2014). Bingley, UK: Emerald House Publishing Ltd. June 2017
  19. ^ Levenstein, Margaret C.; Suslow, Valerie Y. (2006). “What determined cartel success?”. Journal of Economic Literature. 44: 43–95. doi:10.1257/002205106776162681. hdl:2027.42/35837 – via American Economic Association.
  20. ^ Levenstein, Margaret C. and Valerie Y. Suslow. “What Determines Cartel Success?” Journal of Economic Literature 64 (March 2006): 43–95
  21. ^ Connor, John M. Private International Cartels: A Concise Introduction: SSRN Working Paper. (November 12, 2014). Abstract.
  22. ^ Burclaff, Natalie. “Research Guides: Oil and Gas Industry: A Research Guide: Organizations and Cartels”. guides.loc.gov. Retrieved 2023-03-17.
  23. ^ Huppmann, Daniel; Holz, Franziska (2015). “What about the OPEC Cartel?”. EconStor.
  24. ^ Faulkner, Robert R.; Cheney, Eric R.; Fisher, Gene A.; Baker, Wayne E. (2003). “Crime by Committee: Conspirators and Company Men in the Illegal Electrical Industry Cartel, 1954–1959”. Criminology. 41 (2): 511–554. doi:10.1111/j.1745-9125.2003.tb00996.x. ISSN 1745-9125.
  25. ^ Genesove, David; Mullin, Wallace P (2001). “Rules, Communication, and Collusion: Narrative Evidence from the Sugar Institute Case” (PDF). American Economic Review. 91 (3): 379–398. doi:10.1257/aer.91.3.379. ISSN 0002-8282. S2CID 153786791. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09.
  26. ^ Baker, Wayne E.; Faulkner, Robert R. (1993). “The Social Organization of Conspiracy: Illegal Networks in the Heavy Electrical Equipment Industry”. American Sociological Review. 58 (6): 837. doi:10.2307/2095954. JSTOR 2095954.
  27. ^ Shastitko, A; Dozmarov, K (2020). “Law and economics vs. formal legal approach in criminal prosecution of the cartel”. BRICS Journal of Economics. 1 (3): 23–38. doi:10.38050/2712-7508-2020-13.
  28. ^ Holm Arno Leonhardt: The development of cartel theory between 1883 and the 1930s. Hildesheim 2018.
  29. ^ Cini, Michelle; McGowan, Lee (2009). Competition Policy in the European Union. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 63. ISBN 978-0-230-00675-1.
  30. ^ Lee, John (2016). Strategies to Achieve a Binding International Agreement on Regulating Cartels: Overcoming Doha Standstill. Berlin: Springer. p. 13. ISBN 978-981-10-2755-0.
  31. ^ Sullivan, E. Thomas (1991). The political economy of the Sherman Act: The first one hundred years. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195066425.
  32. ^ “15 U.S. Code § 1 – Trusts, etc., in restraint of trade illegal; penalty”. LII / Legal Information Institute. Retrieved 2021-04-26.
  33. ^ “15 U.S. Code § 2 – Monopolizing trade a felony; penalty”. LII / Legal Information Institute. Retrieved 2021-04-26.
  34. ^ Harrington, Joseph E. Jr.; Chen, Joe (2002). “Cartel Pricing Dynamics with Cost Variability and Endogenous Buyer Detection”. The Johns Hopkins University,Department of Economics – via Economics Working Paper Archive.
  35. ^ IVALDI, Marc. “Cartel Damages to the Economy: An Assessment for Developing Countries” (PDF). Toulouse School of Economics and CEPR. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 27, 2022 – via CEPR.
  36. ^ Grout, Paul; Sonderegger, Silvia (2005). “Predicting Cartels” (PDF). Office of Fair Trading, Economic Discussion Paper. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09 – via European University Institute.
  37. ^ “Leniency Program”. www.justice.gov. 2015-06-25. Retrieved 2021-04-26.
  38. ^ Martyniszyn, Marek (2017). “Foreign State’s Entanglement in Anticompetitive Conduct”. Rochester, NY. SSRN 3116910. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  39. ^ Commission, Australian Competition and Consumer (2019-09-04). “ACCC immunity & cooperation policy for cartel conduct – October 2019”. Australian Competition and Consumer Commission. Retrieved 2021-04-26.
  40. ^ Miller, Nathan H. (2009). “Strategic Leniency and Cartel Enforcement”. The American Economic Review. 99 (3): 750–768. doi:10.1257/aer.99.3.750. ISSN 0002-8282. JSTOR 25592481.
  41. ^ Connor, John M. (1998). “Lysine: A Case Study in International Price-Fixing”. Choices. 13 (3): 13–19. ISSN 0886-5558. JSTOR 43663287.
  42. ^ “Competition – Cartels – Cases – European Commission”. ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 2021-04-26.
  43. ^ “Case search – Competition – European Commission”. ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 2021-04-26.
  44. ^ Connor, John M. (2008): Global Price Fixing: 2nd Paperback Edition. Heidelberg: Springer.
  45. ^ Sagafi-Nejad, Tagi; Moxon, Richard; Perlmutter, Howard (2017). Controlling International Technology Transfer: Issues, Perspectives, and Policy Implications. New York: Pergamon Press. p. 180. ISBN 978-0-08-027180-4.
  46. ^ Fellman & Shanahan, p. 224.
  47. ^ Martyniszyn, Marek (2012). “Export Cartels: Is it Legal to Target your Neighbour? Analysis in Light of Recent Case Law”. Journal of International Economic Law. 15 (1): 181. doi:10.1093/jiel/jgs003. S2CID 153887704.
  48. ^ “Record EU fine for lift ‘cartel'”. 2007-02-21. Retrieved 2021-10-09.

3.2 来源文献 | Bibliography

  • Liefmann, Robert: Cartels, Concerns and Trusts, Ontario 2001 [London 1932]
  • Martyniszyn, Marek, “Export Cartels: Is it Legal to Target Your Neighbour? Analysis in Light of Recent Case Law”, Journal of International Economic Law 15 (1) (2012): 181–222.
  • Osborne, Dale K. “Cartel problems.” American Economic Review 66.5 (1976): 835-844. online
  • Stigler, George J.: The extent and bases of monopoly. In: The American economic review, Vol. 32 (1942), pp. 1–22.
  • Stocking, George W. and Myron W. Watkins: Cartels in Action. New York: Twentieth Century Fund (1946).
  • Stocking, George W. and Myron W. Watkins: Cartels or competition? The economics of international controls by business and government. New York: Twentieth Century Fund 1948.
  • Strieder, Jakob: Studien zur Geschichte kapitalistischer Organizationsformen. Monopole, Kartelle und Aktiengesellschaften im Mittelalter und zu Beginn der Neuzeit. München 1925.
  • Wells, Wyatt C.: Antitrust and the Formation of the Postwar World, New York 2002.

4. 外部链接 | External links

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