环球航空（美国）/ Trans World Airlines(TWA) – 中英文维基百科词条融合

By cathayvista交通运输业, 企业, 区域：美国和加拿大, 航空公司

中文词条参见链接（无法从中国内地访问）：点击这里访问。
英文词条原文链接（无法从中国内地访问）：点击这里访问。
本文基于英文词条的线索，并补充部分来自中文词条的内容。辽观搬运时进行了必要的合规化处理，以使其能够在中国内地上传。

维基百科（Wikipedia）是美国维基媒体基金会的互联网百科项目（点击这里了解更多），其内容可能受到立场、信息来源等因素影响，请客观看待。正文内容不代表译者观点。

辽观提供的翻译仅供参考。文中可能包含无法从中国内地访问的链接。

辽观所搬运的词条与原维基百科词条同样遵循CC-BY-SA 4.0协议，在符合协议要求的情况下您可以免费使用其内容（包括商用）。文中图片可能遵循不同的共享协议，详见辽观：“辽观百科搬运计划”涉及到的共享协议汇总

1. 正文（发布于知乎专栏）

第一部分（概述、历史）请点击这里访问

第二部分（尚存的遗产、航点、机队、事故、机组基地、大使俱乐部）请点击这里访问

2. 参见（维基百科的相关词条）| See also

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3. 英文词条参考文献 | References

  1. ^ Acquisition article from ABC News retrieved 10-30-15
  2. ^ “The Rise of Airlines”. Century of Flight. Archived from the original on 23 November 2018. Retrieved 25 April 2014.
  3. ^ Rigas Doganis (2006). The Airline Business. Psychology Press. ISBN 9780415346153. Retrieved 2013-08-18.
  4. ^ Barry Meier, “Ailing T.W.A. Still a Symbol, and So Perhaps a Target, Abroad”, New York Times, August 25, 1996.
  5. ^ Hendricks, Mike (8 March 2014). “The why of KCI: A broken plan that many travelers still love”. Kansas City Star. Retrieved 25 April 2014.
  6. ^ “JFK’s Most Famous Terminal May Soon Be Transformed Into a Flashy Hotel”. The Atlantic Cities. 20 September 2013. Archived from the original on 25 April 2014. Retrieved 25 April 2014.
  7. ^ “TWA Timeline”. TWA Museum. 4 January 2018. Retrieved August 12, 2020.
  8. ^ Grant, Elaine (October 2005). “TWA – Death Of A Legend”. St. Louis Magazine. Retrieved 25 April 2014.
  9. ^ “Transport:TWA Trippers”. Time. Vol. 103, no. 20. November 15, 1937. Archived from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved March 11, 2011.
  10. ^ Taking Wing: Commercial Aviation Took Off in Pittsburgh Pittsburgh Quarterly, Spring 2011, Adam Lynch
  11. ^ Jump up to:a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Rummel, Robert (1991). Howard Hughes and TWA. Smithsonian Institution Press. p. 32. ISBN 9781560980179.
  12. ^ Jump up to:a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Karash, Julius; Montgomery, Rick (2001). TWA: Kansas City’s Hometown Airline. Kansas City: Kansas City Star Books. pp. 12–14. ISBN 9780967951997.
  13. ^ Ted Betts (Spring 1990). “DC@ and TWA”. AAHS Journal.
  14. ^ Jump up to:a b “International Directory of Company Histories, Vol. 35. St. James Press, 2001 – via”. Fundinguniverse.com. Retrieved 2013-08-18.
  15. ^ Jump up to:a b c d e Dietrich, Noah; Thomas, Bob (1972). Howard, The Amazing Mr. Hughes. Greenwich: Fawcett Publications, Inc. pp. 145–148, 222–232.
  16. ^ Handbook of Airline Statistics (biannual CAB publication)
  17. ^ INS. “First negro hostess hired by TWA”, The Bridgeport Post, Bridgeport, Connecticut, February 10, 1958, page 26.
  18. ^ Journal of Commerce. August 31, 1965
  19. ^ Travel Magazine. September 1965
  20. ^ Marcus, Lilit (2019-05-15). “TWA Hotel opens at JFK Airport”. CNN Travel. Retrieved 2019-05-17.
  21. ^ June 1964 & August 8, 1968 Trans World Airlines system timetables www.timetableimages.com
  22. ^ “TWA route map, 04/30/1972”. Retrieved 29 August 2013.
  23. ^ World Airline Directory. Flight International. March 20, 1975. “508.
  24. ^ “Map Archived 2016-03-28 at the Wayback Machine.” Turtle Bay Association. Retrieved on January 25, 2009.
  25. ^ “Uniforms Through the Years in Our Fabulous Collection! – TWA Clipped Wings International”. April 15, 2015. Archived from the original on April 15, 2015.
  26. ^ “Spinoff Approved At Trans World Shareholders of the Trans World Corporation voted overwhelmingly in favor of proposals that will spin off Trans World Airlines from the company. Under one proposal, the 81 percent holding of the parent company in the airline will be distributed to Trans World stockholders at the rate of about 0.93 share of T.W.A. stock for each Trans World share. Under a second proposal, the incentive compensation plans of the two companies were separated”. The New York Times. 1983-12-29. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-04-14.
  27. ^ “TWA Unions Hang Together Against Lorenzo”. Los Angeles Times. 1985-06-26. Retrieved 2021-04-14.
  28. ^ “T.W.A. PILOTS IN PACT WITH ICAHN ON CONCESSIONS”. The New York Times. 1985-07-03. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-04-14.
  29. ^ Dallos, Robert E. (24 August 1985). “Icahn Acquires Majority of TWA’s Stock”. Los Angeles Times.
  30. ^ “Twa To Buy Ozark For $250 Million”. Chicago Tribune. 28 February 1986. Retrieved 25 April 2014.
  31. ^ “RCED-88-217BR Airline Competition: Fare and Service Changes at St. Louis Since the TWA–Ozark Merger”. United States General Accounting Office. 1988-09-21. Archived from the original on 2012-08-04. Retrieved 2016-09-18.
  32. ^ “World Airline Directory”. Flight International. March 30, 1985. 128.” Retrieved on June 17, 2009.
  33. ^ Brown, Betsy (1987-07-19). “Mount Kisco Awaits Arrival of T.W.A.” The New York Times. Retrieved 2009-01-05.
  34. ^ The table in Air Transport World for June 1989 says in 1988 TWA had fewer “Atlantic” passenger-miles than Pan Am alone.
  35. ^ Shapiro, Eben (17 December 1990). “American Airlines Agrees to Buy London-U.S. Routes From T.W.A.” The New York Times.
  36. ^ TWA Files – airlinefiles airlinefiles.com
  37. ^ Salpukas, Agis (10 February 1990). “Icahn on T.W.A. Woe: ‘We’re at Crossroads'”. The New York Times.
  38. ^ “In Re Trans World Airlines, Incorporated, Debtor.travellers International Ag, Appellant/cross-appellee Inappeal No. 97-7037, v. Trans World Airlines, Incorporated; Official Committee Ofunsecured Creditors for Trans World Airlines, trans World Airlines, Incorporated Appellant/cross-appellee, 134 F.3d 188 (3d Cir. 1998)”. Justia Law.
  39. ^ “Sample Contracts – Karabu Ticket Program Agreement – Trans World Airlines Inc. and Karabu Corp. – Competitive Intelligence for Investors”. Contracts.onecle.com. Retrieved 2013-08-18.
  40. ^ “TWA to Emerge from 2nd Bankruptcy : Airlines: Cost cuts have made the firm lean. But it needs revenue to survive stiff competition”. Los Angeles Times. 23 August 1995.
  41. ^ Jump up to:a b “Flying Away: TWA, Rams Agree To Void Namimg Deal For Dome”. Sports Business Journal. March 2001. Retrieved May 18, 2020.
  42. ^ “Contact TWA.” Trans World Airlines. May 1, 1999. Retrieved on May 18, 2009.
  43. ^ Brown, Lisa R. “Lewis Rice eyes move to One City Centre.” St. Louis Business Journal. Friday, July 10, 2009. Retrieved on August 18, 2009.
  44. ^ “LOS ANGELES IS TWA’S 2000 FOCUS CITY.” Trans World Airlines. August 15, 2000. Retrieved on July 25, 2009.
  45. ^ Mendis, Sean (2003-01-13). “TWA – Two years after Chapter 11”. Airwhiners.net. Retrieved 2013-02-22.
  46. ^ “American-TWA merger could hurt isles”. Honolulu Star-Bulletin. 2001-01-08. Archived from the original on 2008-09-19. Retrieved 2009-02-09.
  47. ^ Home Page“, Trans World Airlines
  48. ^ Jump up to:a b c d e “TWA Ambassadors Club“, Trans World Airlines
  49. ^ American Airlines (@americanair) (2015-11-16). “Our heritage livery for #TWA is now up, up and away! #OurHeritage #avgeek #retro #throwback #AmericanAirlines #InstaPlane #InstaAviation #✈️”. Instagram. Archived from the original on 2021-12-26.
  50. ^ “TWA and Air Europa sign code sharing agreement”. TWA. November 16, 2000. Archived from the original on 7 October 2001. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
  51. ^ “TWA and America West announce code share agreement”. TWA. November 15, 2000. Archived from the original on 7 October 2001. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
  52. ^ “TWA signs marketing alliance with Kuwait Airways”. TWA. December 15, 1998. Archived from the original on September 11, 1999.
  53. ^ “Book a flight to Tangier or Marrakech with TWA”. TWA. June 1, 1999. Archived from the original on September 15, 1999.
  54. ^ “TWA Celebrates Launch of Code-Share Service with Royal Jordanian Airline”. TWA. Archived from the original on September 13, 1999.
  55. ^ “Trans World Airlines (TWA) Fleet Details and History”. Planespotters.net. Retrieved April 24, 2021.
  56. ^ “TWA fleet”. aerobernie.bplaced.net. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
  57. ^ “C-46”. Retrieved April 23, 2021.
  58. ^ Agis Salpukas (March 28, 1989). “T.W.A. Order To Airbus Is Expected”. New York Times. Retrieved April 23, 2021.
  59. ^ “Flight International 26 March 1970”. Flightglobal.com. Retrieved 2013-08-18.
  60. ^ “Bombs for Croatia (Part I)”. Time. 1976-09-20. Archived from the original on January 14, 2009. Retrieved 2013-08-18.
  61. ^ “Bombs for Croatia (Part II)”. Time. 1976-09-20. Archived from the original on December 8, 2008. Retrieved 2013-08-18.
  62. ^ 1996 Working Agreement between Trans World Airlines and (sic) Pilots Represented by the Air Line Pilot’s Association in their service: Section 6, pages 16–18.
  63. ^ “View Domestic Locations“, Trans World Airlines
  64. ^ Jump up to:a b “TWA”. 2001-11-25. Archived from the original on 2001-11-25. Retrieved 2013-08-18.
  65. ^ “TWA North America Destinations“, Trans World Airlines
  66. ^ “TWA Transatlantic Destinations Europe and the Middle East“, Trans World Airlines

4. 中文词条参考文献

 [1] 存档副本. [2007-07-04]. （原始内容存档于2008-09-19）.

5. 外部链接 | External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Trans World Airlines.【维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：环球航空】

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