CBS(电视网)/ Columbia Broadcasting System – 中英文维基百科词条融合

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1. 正文(发布于知乎专栏)

第一部分(概述、发展历史、节目编排)请点击这里访问

第二部分(电视台、相关服务、品牌)请点击这里访问

第三部分(国际广播、争议、历任总裁)请点击这里访问

2. 参见(辽观搬运的维基百科词条)| See also

3. 英文词条参考文献 | References

3.1 引用列表(标号与文中对应)

  1. ^ “Slanguage Dictionary: E”Variety. February 20, 2013. Archived from the original on December 18, 2015. Retrieved June 2, 2021.
  2. ^ Krell, David (May 10, 2015). “The Man Behind the Tiffany Network”David Krell. Archived from the original on April 1, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2023.
  3. ^ “Westinghouse Bids for Role In the Remake: CBS Deal Advances TV’s Global Reach”The New York Times. August 2, 1995. Archived from the original on April 3, 2015. Retrieved March 12, 2015.
  4. Jump up to:a b Erik Barnouw (1966). A Tower in Babel: A History of Broadcasting in the United States to 1933. New York City: Oxford University Press. pp. 222–261. ISBN 978-0-19-500474-8.
  5. ^ Jeremy Gerard (October 28, 1990). “William S. Paley, Who Built CBS Into a Communications Empire, Dies at 89”The New York TimesArchived from the original on November 16, 2012. Retrieved February 6, 2017.
  6. ^ Laurence Bergreen (1980). Look Now, Pay Later: The Rise of Network Broadcasting. New York City: Doubleday and Co. p. 59ISBN 978-0-451-61966-2.
  7. ^ Barnes, Matthew Karnitschnig and Brooks (July 22, 2006). “CBS and Viacom Find Life Tough After the Big Split”The Wall Street JournalISSN 0099-9660Archived from the original on September 10, 2021. Retrieved September 10, 2021.
  8. ^ Bloomberg News (January 2, 2006). “Viacom Completes Split Into 2 Companies”The New York TimesISSN 0362-4331Archived from the original on November 1, 2021. Retrieved September 10, 2021.
  9. ^ “Viacom board approves plan to split company”NBC News. June 14, 2005. Archived from the original on September 10, 2021. Retrieved September 10, 2021.
  10. ^ “Entercom Finalizes Merger With CBS Radio, Becoming No. 2 Radio Operator in US”Billboard. November 17, 2017. Archived from the original on July 16, 2020. Retrieved July 16, 2020.
  11. ^ “CBS to merge its radio business with Entercom”Reuters. February 2, 2017. Archived from the original on July 16, 2020. Retrieved July 16, 2020.
  12. Jump up to:a b Schneider, Michael (June 15, 2000). “CBS picks Nick mix”VarietyArchived from the original on July 30, 2017. Retrieved July 29, 2017.
  13. ^ Kelly, Brendan (December 21, 1998). “CTV pacts for 3 Nelvana series”VarietyArchived from the original on July 30, 2017. Retrieved July 29, 2017.
  14. ^ “Cookie Jar and Dic Entertainment to Merge, Creating independent global children’s entertainment and education powerhouse”Cookie Jar Group. June 20, 2008. Archived from the original on May 31, 2009. Retrieved December 23, 2008.
  15. ^ “Cookie Jar Entertainment Expands Brand Portfolio, Talent and Global Reach with Closing of DIC Transaction”Cookie Jar Group. July 23, 2008. Archived from the original on May 31, 2009. Retrieved December 23, 2008.
  16. ^ “DIC Names Programming Chief for New CBS Block”WorldScreen. March 7, 2006. Archived from the original on December 26, 2008.
  17. ^ Guider, Elizabeth (January 19, 2006). “Synergy not kid-friendly at Eye web”VarietyArchived from the original on July 30, 2017. Retrieved July 29, 2017.
  18. ^ “CBS Reups With Kids Programmer Cookie Jar”Broadcasting & Cable. February 24, 2009. Archived from the original on November 6, 2013. Retrieved February 26, 2009.
  19. ^ “CBS Renews Cookie Jar Entertainment’s Saturday Morning Block for Three More Seasons”Cookie Jar Group. February 24, 2009. Archived from the original on May 31, 2009. Retrieved March 25, 2009.
  20. ^ “CBS Sets Lineup for Cookie Jar Block”WorldScreen. September 4, 2009. Archived from the original on September 7, 2009. Retrieved September 10, 2009.
  21. ^ James, Meg (July 24, 2013). “CBS partners with Litton Entertainment for Saturday teen block”Los Angeles TimesArchived from the original on July 25, 2013. Retrieved July 25, 2013.
  22. ^ Hill, Michael P. (September 21, 2023). “CBS rebrands E/I programming block”NewscastStudio. Retrieved September 21, 2023.
  23. ^ Adalian, Josef (October 19, 2020). “Apple TV+ Says: Welcome, Great Pumpkin”VultureArchived from the original on October 19, 2020. Retrieved October 19, 2020.
  24. ^ Schneider, Michael. “NBC Renews ‘American Ninja Warrior’, Acquires ‘How the Grinch Stole Christmas'”Archived from the original on April 18, 2021. Retrieved January 20, 2022.
  25. ^ Morgan, Chris (December 25, 2021). “20 facts you might not know about How the Grinch Stole Christmas”Yardbarker. p. 15. Archived from the original on December 9, 2021. Retrieved January 20, 2022.
  26. ^ “Boomerang | Full Episodes of Your Family’s Favorite Cartoons”BoomerangArchived from the original on June 8, 2019. Retrieved April 9, 2020.
  27. ^ New York Philharmonic Young People’s Concertsarchived from the original on October 18, 2017, retrieved August 12, 2017
  28. ^ Taubman, Philip; Times, Special To the New York (April 21, 1986). “FOR HOROWITZ IN MOSCOW, BRAVOS AND TEARS”The New York TimesISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 7, 2023.
  29. ^ “Richard Rodgers recreates a Cinderella to be remembered”. San Mateo Times (TV Week ed.). February 19, 1966. p. 54.
  30. ^ Cinderella (1965, TV) at IMDb . Accessed February 8, 2010.
  31. ^ “U.S. pulchritude tops TV charts”. The Globe and MailAssociated Press. May 21, 1980. p. 15.
  32. ^ “Pageant tops Nielsen ratings”. The Globe and Mail. Associated Press. May 19, 1982. p. 15.
  33. ^ “Beauty pageant most-watched show”. The Globe and Mail Associated Press. May 18, 1983. p. 15.
  34. ^ Lisa de Moraes (June 22, 2002). “There She Goes: Pageants Move to NBC”. The Washington Post.
  35. ^ “Trump moves pageants from CBS to NBC”. St. Petersburg Times. June 22, 2002. p. 2B.
  36. ^ “NBC: Done With Donald Trump, Miss USA, Miss Universe – Update”Deadline Hollywood. Penske Media Corporation. June 29, 2015. Archived from the original on June 30, 2015. Retrieved July 1, 2015.
  37. ^ “Elvis in Concert”ElvisPresley.com.au. Archived from the original on May 4, 2009.
  38. Jump up to:a b “Stations for Network – CBS”RabbitEars.infoArchived from the original on February 5, 2020. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
  39. ^ “CBS Affiliated Television Stations”stationindex.comArchived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 12, 2015.
  40. ^ O’Connell, Michael (January 29, 2014). “CBS Extends Streaming Deal With Amazon Prime”The Hollywood ReporterPrometheus Global MediaArchived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved July 18, 2015.
  41. ^ Spangler, Todd (June 27, 2014). “CBS Summer of SVOD: Inside Amazon Deal for ‘Under the Dome,’ ‘Extant'”VarietyPenske Media CorporationArchived from the original on July 23, 2015. Retrieved July 18, 2015.
  42. ^ Steinberg, Brian (July 8, 2013). “CBS, Netflix Renew Streaming Pact for Library Programs”Variety. Penske Media Corporation. Archived from the original on July 23, 2015. Retrieved July 18, 2015.
  43. ^ Farrell, Mike (September 26, 2012). “Cablevision Lands CBS On Demand Content Part of Overall Carriage Deal with Network”Multichannel NewsNewBay MediaArchived from the original on July 22, 2015. Retrieved July 18, 2015.
  44. ^ Shields, Mike (July 16, 2013). “Is Now the Time for CBS to Jump on Hulu?”AdWeek. Prometheus Global Media. Archived from the original on July 21, 2015. Retrieved July 18, 2015.
  45. ^ Schruers, Fred (September 15, 2011). “CBS’ Moonves Happy Being No. 1, Especially Sans Hulu”The Wrap. The Wrap News Inc. Archived from the original on July 21, 2015. Retrieved July 18, 2015.
  46. ^ Lieberman, David (February 10, 2014). “CBS Expands Licensing Deal With Hulu Plus, Nearly Doubling Episodes”Deadline Hollywood. Penske Media Corporation. Archived from the original on July 22, 2015. Retrieved July 18, 2015.
  47. ^ Owen, Laura (October 4, 2013). “CBS now lets you watch full episodes of fall shows through its apps 8 days after they air”Gigaom. GigaOmniMedia, Inc. Archived from the original on July 21, 2015. Retrieved July 18, 2015.
  48. Jump up to:a b Stelter, Brian; Pallotta, Frank (October 16, 2014). “New way to watch CBS shows, for $6 a month”CNN MoneyTime WarnerArchived from the original on June 25, 2015. Retrieved July 17, 2015.
  49. ^ Winslow, George (July 16, 2015). “CBS All Access Expands Access”Broadcasting & CableArchived from the original on July 17, 2015. Retrieved July 17, 2015.
  50. ^ Steel, Emily (October 16, 2014). “Cord-Cutters Rejoice: CBS Joins Web Stream”The New York TimesArchived from the original on May 31, 2015. Retrieved July 17, 2015.
  51. ^ Baldwin, Roberto (April 7, 2015). “CBS All Access launches on Roku with live streaming and VOD”EngadgetAOLArchived from the original on July 15, 2015. Retrieved July 19, 2015.
  52. ^ Billy Steele (May 14, 2015). “CBS All Access app gets Chromecast support (Update: Fox and FXNow, too)”Engadget. AOL. Archived from the original on August 9, 2015. Retrieved July 19, 2015.
  53. ^ Cynthia Littleton (April 9, 2015). “CBS Affiliates Sign on to Expand Reach of All Access SVOD Service”Variety. Penske Media Corporation. Archived from the original on July 23, 2015. Retrieved July 18, 2015.
  54. ^ Michael Malone (April 22, 2015). “Five Gray TV Stations Launch CBS All Access”Broadcasting & Cable. NewBay Media. Archived from the original on July 22, 2015. Retrieved July 19, 2015.
  55. ^ Todd Spangler (May 14, 2015). “CBS Expands ‘All Access’ Live Local TV Streaming to Two-Thirds of U.S.” Variety. Penske Media Corporation. Archived from the original on July 23, 2015. Retrieved July 18, 2015.
  56. ^ George Winslow (July 16, 2015). “CBS All Access Expands Access”Broadcasting & Cable. NewBay Media. Archived from the original on July 17, 2015. Retrieved July 17, 2015.
  57. ^ Annlee Ellingson (October 16, 2014). “Hulu holdout CBS launches on-demand and live streaming”L.A. BizAmerican City Business JournalsArchived from the original on July 21, 2015. Retrieved July 18, 2015.
  58. ^ “New Star Trek Television Series Coming In 2017 To CBS All Access – CBS.com”CBS. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on March 4, 2018. Retrieved March 3, 2018.
  59. ^ “The Good Wife Spinoff To Star Christine Baranski And Cush Jumbo”CBS. CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on March 4, 2018. Retrieved March 3, 2018.
  60. ^ “‘Big Brother’: New Season Coming To CBS All Access This Fall”. Archived from the original on August 3, 2016. Retrieved August 4, 2016.
  61. ^ “ViacomCBS Unveils Brand for Upcoming Global Streaming Service: Paramount+” (Press release). Paramount Global. September 15, 2020. Archived from the original on November 19, 2020. Retrieved September 15, 2020 – via Business Wire.
  62. ^ Karen Anderson Prikios (June 25, 2001). “Finding the art in HDTV”Broadcasting & CableReed Business InformationArchived from the original on July 22, 2015. Retrieved July 17, 2015.
  63. ^ See an illustration of this early logo at “cbs-1949.jpg” (JPEG). Chuck Pharis Web Page. Archived from the original on November 26, 2010. Retrieved February 16, 2011.
  64. ^ Julie Lasky (2001). Steven Heller; Georgette Ballance) (eds.). “The Search for Georg Olden”. Graphic Design History. New York City: Allworth Press: 121–122.
  65. ^ “CBS Logo: Design and History”FamousLogos.netArchived from the original on October 18, 2012. Retrieved May 2, 2011.
  66. ^ “The CBS Eye turns 60”CBS News. October 19, 2011. Archived from the original on July 3, 2017. Retrieved July 30, 2017.
  67. ^ “Sharpshooting Graphic Design in Times Square, With Michael Bierut”Intelligencer. November 22, 2015. Archived from the original on January 13, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
  68. ^ Gorman, Bill (June 13, 2011). “CBS, America’s Most Watched Network, Also Posts The Largest Live Plus 7-Day DVR Lift During The 2010–2011 Season”TV by the Numbers. Archived from the original on October 18, 2012. Retrieved May 14, 2013.
  69. Jump up to:a b Dillon, Dak (January 5, 2023). “Exclusive: Inside the rebranding of CBS-owned local stations”NewscastStudio. Retrieved January 12, 2023.
  70. Jump up to:a b c Poggi, Jeanine (October 8, 2020). “CBS rethinks iconic eye in new branding strategy”Ad AgeArchived from the original on October 13, 2020. Retrieved October 8, 2020.
  71. Jump up to:a b c Steinberg, Brian (October 8, 2020). “CBS Casts New Eye on Audiences Who Don’t Watch Its Programs on Regular TV”VarietyArchived from the original on October 8, 2020. Retrieved October 8, 2020.
  72. ^ “CBS Sports rolls out new branding, graphics with Super Bowl coverage”NewscastStudio. February 9, 2021. Retrieved October 1, 2022.
  73. ^ Teti, John (October 1, 2021). “Finally, on CBS, the football matches the business cards”Ological.net. Retrieved January 26, 2022.
  74. ^ Malone, Michael (December 19, 2022). “CBS News Detroit Set To Launch”Broadcasting Cable. Retrieved January 12, 2023.
  75. ^ “CBS Studios International Partners with Chellomedia on UK Television Channels” (Press release). Chello Zone. September 14, 2009. Archived from the original (DOC) on July 24, 2011.
  76. ^ “CBS to launch UK channels with Chellomedia”Broadcastnow. September 14, 2009. Archived from the original on July 11, 2011. Retrieved June 20, 2011.
  77. ^ Chris Curtis (October 1, 2009). “CBS channels to launch in UK”BroadcastnowArchived from the original on October 4, 2009. Retrieved November 6, 2009.
  78. ^ “Zone Horror rebrands as Horror Channel”. Broadband TV News. March 31, 2010. Archived from the original on April 6, 2010. Retrieved June 20, 2011.
  79. ^ Andrew Laughlin (October 1, 2009). “CBS to launch new UK channels”Digital SpyArchived from the original on June 11, 2011. Retrieved February 16, 2011.
  80. ^ Clarke, Stewart (July 17, 2017). “BBC and CBS Forge News Pact, Leaving ABC and Sky Out of the Picture”VarietyArchived from the original on August 19, 2019. Retrieved August 19, 2019.
  81. ^ Mason, Max (June 12, 2017). “Keeping Ten afloat relies on reworking 21st Century Fox and CBS TV deals”Australian Financial ReviewArchived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved November 22, 2017.
  82. ^ Danckert, Sarah (June 14, 2017). “Network Ten heads into voluntary administration”The Sydney Morning Herald. Sydney. Archived from the original on August 29, 2017. Retrieved June 14, 2017.
  83. ^ Battersby, Lucy (July 11, 2017). “CBS claiming debts of $843 million from Network Ten”The Sydney Morning HeraldArchived from the original on November 16, 2017. Retrieved November 16, 2017.
  84. ^ CBS Corporation Completes Acquisition Of Ten Network. Archived November 16, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Ten Network Holdings, November 16, 2017.
  85. ^ Joseph A. Russomannno; Kyo Ho. Youm (September 1996). “The 60 Minutes controversy: What lawyers are telling the news media”Communications and the Law18 (3): 65. Archived from the original on October 18, 2017. Retrieved April 9, 2020.(subscription required)
  86. ^ “CBS Apologizes for Jackson Breast-Flash”. Associated Press. February 2, 2004. Archived from the original on February 2, 2004.
  87. ^ “Timberlake apologizes for revealing Super Bowl”CNN. February 8, 2004. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved March 12, 2015.
  88. ^ Frank Ahrens (June 8, 2006). “The Price for On-Air Indecency Goes Up”The Washington Post. p. D1. Archived from the original on September 22, 2017. Retrieved August 21, 2017.
  89. ^ Ann Woolner (July 25, 2008). “Janet Jackson’s Breast Freed, This Time by Court”Bloomberg L.P. Archived from the original on July 30, 2008. Retrieved July 25, 2008.
  90. ^ Rebecca Leung (September 8, 2004). “New Questions On Bush Guard Duty, 60 Minutes Has Newly Obtained Documents On President’s Military Service”CBS NewsArchived from the original on March 4, 2018. Retrieved March 3, 2018.
  91. ^ Murphy, Jarrett (February 11, 2009). “CBS Statement On Bush Memos”CBS NewsArchived from the original on August 13, 2017. Retrieved July 30, 2017.
  92. ^ Dobbs, Michael; Kurtz, Howard (September 14, 2004). “Expert Cited by CBS Says He Didn’t Authenticate Papers”The Washington PostArchived from the original on June 2, 2017. Retrieved July 30, 2017.
  93. ^ Murphy, Jarrett (January 10, 2005). “CBS Ousts 4 For Bush Guard Story”CBS NewsArchived from the original on July 26, 2017. Retrieved July 30, 2017.
  94. ^ Scott Mayerowitz (September 19, 2007). “Dan Rather Sues CBS for $70 Million”ABC NewsArchived from the original on November 3, 2011. Retrieved July 24, 2011.
  95. ^ “Who killed Dan Rather?”Salon.com. March 9, 2005. Archived from the original on May 17, 2008. Retrieved March 23, 2007.
  96. ^ Jacques Steinberg (November 16, 2008). “Rather’s Lawsuit Shows Role of G.O.P. in Inquiry”The New York TimesArchived from the original on June 25, 2017. Retrieved February 6, 2017.
  97. ^ Matea Gold (January 13, 2010). “Dan Rather loses bid in CBS lawsuit”Los Angeles TimesArchived from the original on October 18, 2017. Retrieved February 18, 2020.
  98. ^ Joshua Topolsky (January 14, 2013). “Exclusive: CBS forced CNET staff to recast vote after Hopper won ‘Best in Show’ at CES”The VergeArchived from the original on February 25, 2013. Retrieved February 28, 2013.
  99. ^ “Dish Recorder Snubbed for CNET Award Over CBS Legal Scuffle”The Wall Street JournalNews Corp. January 10, 2013. Archived from the original on January 12, 2013. Retrieved January 11, 2013.
  100. Jump up to:a b Chloe Albanesius. “CNET Picked Dish Hopper as ‘Best of CES’ … Until CBS Stepped In”PC MagazineArchived from the original on January 17, 2013. Retrieved January 14, 2013.
  101. Jump up to:a b “CNET loses CES awards following Dish Hopper controversy; DVR named ‘Best In Show'”The Verge. January 31, 2013. Archived from the original on October 18, 2017. Retrieved August 30, 2017.
  102. ^ Chloe Albanesius (January 31, 2013). “After CNET Snub, CEA Awards ‘Best of CES’ to Dish Hopper”PC MagazineArchived from the original on March 6, 2013. Retrieved February 28, 2013.
  103. ^ Farrow, Ronan. “Les Moonves and CBS Face Allegations of Sexual Misconduct”The New YorkerArchived from the original on May 25, 2019. Retrieved April 9, 2020.
  104. ^ Disis, Brian Stelter and Jill. “CBS reportedly negotiating exit for CEO Les Moonves”CNNMoneyArchived from the original on September 6, 2018. Retrieved September 6, 2018.
  105. ^ “As Leslie Moonves Negotiates His Exit from CBS, Six Women Raise New Assault and Harassment Claims”. The New Yorker. Archived from the original on September 10, 2018. Retrieved September 10, 2018.
  106. ^ “Les Moonves Resigns As CEO Of CBS Amid Sexual Harassment Allegations”. Headlines Today. Archived from the original on September 10, 2018. Retrieved September 10, 2018.
  107. ^ “James Aubrey Jr., 75, TV and Film Executive”The New York Times. September 12, 1994. Archived from the original on July 6, 2017. Retrieved July 30, 2017.
  108. ^ “President of CBS Resigns in Shakeup”Los Angeles Times. October 13, 1976. Retrieved August 23, 2012. Arthur R. Taylor resigned today as president of CBS and Chairman William S. Paley said he would step aside as chief executive officer in a shakeup at the …
  109. ^ Roberts, Sam (October 28, 2015). “John Backe Dies at 83; Put CBS Back Atop Prime Time”The New York TimesArchived from the original on July 6, 2017. Retrieved July 30, 2017.
  110. Jump up to:a b “CBS Entertainment Chief Is Leaving The Network”The New York Times. October 31, 1987. Archived from the original on June 25, 2017. Retrieved July 30, 2017.
  111. ^ Dagan, Carmel (July 25, 2011). “Bud Grant dies at 79, Was CBS Entertainment president in the ’80s”VarietyArchived from the original on June 28, 2017. Retrieved July 30, 2017.
  112. Jump up to:a b “Sagansky Echoes Predecessors With Plans For CBS’s Future”The Atlanta Journal and The Atlanta ConstitutionCox Enterprises. January 16, 1990. Archived from the original on October 19, 2013. Retrieved August 22, 2012.
  113. Jump up to:a b Carter, Bill (August 18, 1998). “The Media Business: CBS Fills President’s Post At Entertainment Division”The New York TimesArchived from the original on June 25, 2017. Retrieved July 30, 2017.
  114. Jump up to:a b Andreeva, Nellie (September 15, 2015). “Nina Tassler Leaving As CBS Entertainment Boss, Glenn Geller To Replace Her”Deadline HollywoodArchived from the original on July 23, 2018. Retrieved February 18, 2020.
  115. ^ Andreeva, Nellie (May 30, 2017). “Kelly Kahl Named President, Thom Sherman Senior EVP CBS Entertainment”Deadline HollywoodArchived from the original on May 31, 2017. Retrieved May 30, 2017.
  116. Jump up to:a b Maas, Jennifer (November 16, 2022). “CBS Entertainment President Kelly Kahl and Senior VP Thom Sherman to Exit, Amy Reisenbach Named as Successor”Variety. Retrieved May 14, 2023.

3.2 来源文献

3.3 延伸阅读 | Further reading

4. 中文词条参考资料

4.1 引用列表(与文中标号对应)

  1. ^ Westinghouse Bids for Role In the Remake : CBS Deal Advances TV’s Global Reach. [2014-06-08]. (原始内容存档于2008-06-18).
  2. ^ According to a The New York Times piece on November 9, 1950, “the first local public demonstrations of color television will be initiated Tuesday by the Columbia Broadcasting System. Ten color receivers are being installed on the ground floor of the former Tiffany building at 401 Fifth Avenue, near Thirty-seventh Street, where several hundred persons can be accommodated for each presentation”
  3. ^ Gerard, Jeremy. William S. Paley, Who Built CBS Into a Communications Empire, Dies at 89. 纽约时报. 1990-10-28 [2014-06-08]. (原始内容存档于2009-08-21).
  4. ^ Radio Digest, 1927年9月, quoted in: McLeod, Elizabeth (September 20, 2002). CBS – In the Beginning (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), History of American Broadcasting. Retrieved on 2007-01-01. 当时参与联合直播的16家电台是位于新泽西州纽瓦克市的WOR;位于宾夕法尼亚州费城市的WCAU;位于俄亥俄州阿克伦市的WADC;位于俄亥俄州哥伦比亚市的WAIU;位于马里兰州巴尔的摩市的WCAO;位于罗德岛州普洛威顿斯的WEAN;位于纽约州雪城的WFBL;位于密歇根州底特律的WWJ;位于宾夕法尼亚州匹兹堡的WJAS;位于俄亥俄州辛辛那堤的WKRC;位于纽约州水牛城的WMAK;位于密歇根州芝加哥的WMAQ;位于马萨诸塞州波士顿的WNAC;位于印第安纳州韦恩堡的WOWO;位于密西西比州圣路易市的KMOX和位于爱荷华州康瑟尔布拉夫斯的KOIL。
  5. ^ Erik Barnouw (1966). A Tower in Babel: A History of Broadcasting in the United States to 1933. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-500474-8. p. 222
  6. 跳转到:6.0 6.1 Barnouw, Tower, p. 223
  7. ^ Barnouw, Tower, p. 224
  8. ^ Bergreen, Laurence (1980). Look Now, Pay Later: The Rise of Network Broadcasting. New York: Doubleday and Co. ISBN 978-0-451-61966-2. p. 59. Page numbers in this article refer to the first paperback edition, May 1981
  9. ^ Bergreen, p. 56. The station moved to a new frequency, 880 kHz, in the FCC’s 1941 reassignment of stations; in 1946, WABC was renamed WCBS.
  10. ^ 央视. 外交部宣布对美4家媒体驻华机构进行对等反制. 新浪网新闻. 北京. [2020-06-24]. (原始内容存档于2020-07-02) (中文(中国大陆)).
  11. ^ CBS FINALChello Zone partnership press release. Chello Zone. 2009-09-14 [2014-06-08]. (原始内容 (DOC)存档于2017-06-08).
  12. ^ CBS to launch UK channels with Chellomedia. Broadcastnow. 2009-09-14 [2014-06-08]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-11).
  13. ^ Curtis, Chris. CBS channels to launch in UK. Broadcastnow. 2009-10-01 [2014-06-08]. (原始内容存档于2009-10-04).
  14. ^ Zone Horror rebrands as Horror Channel. Broadband TV News. 2010-03-31 [2014-06-08]. (原始内容存档于2010-04-06).
  15. ^ Laughlin, Andrew. CBS to launch new UK channels. Digital Spy. 2009-10-01 [2011-02-16]. (原始内容存档于2011-06-11).

4.2 来源文献

4.3 延伸阅读

  • Paper, Lewis J. Empire: William S. Paley and the Making of CBS. 纽约: St. Martin’s Press. 1987. ISBN 0-312-00591-1.

5. 外部链接

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