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目录
1. 正文(发布于知乎专栏)
第一部分(概述、历史)请点击这里访问
第二部分(公司事务、航点、目的地、机队、机舱、事故)请点击这里访问
2. 参见(维基百科的相关词条)| See also
- List of airlines of Spain【西班牙的航空公司列表】
- List of companies of Spain【西班牙的公司列表】
- Transport in Spain【西班牙的交通】
3. 英文词条参考文献 | References
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- ^ “Legal Information”. Iberia. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
- ^ “Fernando Candela Appointed as New President and CEO of Iberia”. www.aviacionline.com. 4 May 2023.
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- ^ Linda Blachly, Linda Blachly (29 November 2017). “Iberia remodels T4 lounge at Madrid Airport”. Air Transport World. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017.
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- ^ “British Airways and Iberia sign merger agreement”. BBC News. 8 April 2010. Retrieved 8 April 2010.
- ^ “BA seals long-awaited Iberia deal”. Reuters UK. 8 April 2010. Retrieved 8 April 2010.
- ^ “BA Iberia merger gets approval from shareholders”. BBC News. 29 November 2010. Retrieved 1 February 2014.
- ^ “IAG shares begin trading, replacing BA and Iberia”. BBC News Online. 24 January 2011. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
- ^ “Iberia celebra mañana 80 años de andadura con una flota de 220 aviones y vuelos a 104 destinos” (in European Spanish). Europa Press. 27 June 2007. Retrieved 13 November 2017.
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- ^ “Compañía de Líneas Aéreas Subvencionadas S.A. (C.L.A.S.S.A.)”. 9 December 2004. Archived from the original on 9 December 2004. Retrieved 16 August 2016.
- ^ ABC. “ABC (Madrid) – 27/02/1947, p. 7”. hemeroteca.abc.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 6 November 2017.
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- ^ ABC (13 July 2008). “Enigma, vuelo Tetuán-Sevilla, 1939 | Domingos | Domingos – Abc.es”. ABC.
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- ^ “Airline companies of the World Iberia Airline”. Flight. 1583 (XXXV): 428. 27 April 1939.
- ^ “Iberia L.A.E.” www.iberia.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 October 2017.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Ministerio del Aire (23 June 1946). “Boletín Oficial del Estado núm. 174, 23/06/1946” (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado. pp. 5070–5071 (num. 174). Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 November 2017.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d Vidal Olivares, Javier (2008). Las alas de España: Iberia, líneas aéreas (1940–2005). Valencia: Universitat de València. pp. 117–121. ISBN 978-84-370-8734-4.
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- ^ “BOE núm. 188, 08/06/1992” (PDF). BOE. 6 August 1992. p. 27479. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 March 2018.
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- ^ Vidal Olivares, Javier (2008). Las alas de España: Iberia, líneas aéreas (1940–2005). Valencia: Universitat de València. p. 124. ISBN 978-84-370-8734-4.
- ^ “World Airline Directory | Flight Archive |1975 | 0538 |”. Flight International. 20 March 1975. Retrieved 14 November 2017.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Vidal Olivares, Javier (2008). Las alas de España: Iberia, líneas aéreas (1940–2005). Valencia: Universitat de València. p. 55. ISBN 978-84-370-8734-4.
- ^ Vidal Olivares, Javier (2008). Las alas de España: Iberia, líneas aéreas (1940–2005). Valencia: Universitat de València. p. 137. ISBN 978-84-370-8734-4.
- ^ El País (20 February 1985). “El 727, el avión más vendido en el último cuarto de siglo” (in Spanish). Retrieved 22 November 2017.
- ^ Ruiz de Guna, Clara (2 August 2001). “El último viaje del avión ‘DC-9’ de Iberia”. Expansión.com (in Spanish).
- ^ “Amadeus History | 1987 | Amadeus is born!”. www.amadeus.com. Retrieved 24 October 2017.
- ^ “ABC (Madrid) – 05/12/1987, p. 74”. hemeroteca.abc.es (in Spanish). ABC. Retrieved 22 November 2017.
- ^ “News in brief—Iberia buys 757s”. Flight International. 137 (4221): 9. 20–26 June 1990. ISSN 0015-3710.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c Comas, José (12 April 1993). “Entre el sueño y la pesadilla”. El País.
- ^ El País (10 August 1991). “Iberia se adjudica la aerolínea venezolana Viasa tras la retirada de la holandesa KLM”. EL PAÍS (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 October 2017.
- ^ El País (16 April 1991). “lberia compra el 35% de la compañía aérea chilena Ladeco”. EL PAÍS (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 October 2017.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d Castaño Guillén, Julián (2006). “La dirección de resultados en las empresas privatizadas. 10.7.2.- Privatización de Aerolíneas Argentinas”. Department of Financial Economy and Account. University of Extremadura: 200–203.
- ^ “Una privatización marcada por los conflictos y las denuncias”. La Nación (in Spanish). 3 October 2001.
- ^ Mülller, John (8 April 2010). “Una aventura fracasada” (PDF). El Mundo (in Spanish). Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 April 2010.
- ^ “SEPI adjudicó Aerolíneas Argentinas al grupo Marsans”. La Nación (in Spanish). 2 October 2001.
- ^ Botinelli, Agustín (18 December 2008). “A 18 años de su privatización, Aerolíneas vuelve al Estado”. La Nación.
- ^ “Argentina, condenada a pagar 320 millones de dólares a Marsans por la expropiación de Aerolíneas”. ABC (in European Spanish). 22 July 2017.
- ^ Yanel, Agustín (8 April 2010). “2.100 millones perdidos en Aerolíneas” (PDF). El Mundo (in Spanish). Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 April 2010.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Cebrián Echarri, Belén; Vinogradoff, Ludmila (24 January 1997). “Iberia decide que su filial venezolana Viasa deje de volar”. El País (in Spanish).
- ^ Cebrián Echarri, Belén; Vinogradoff, Ludmila (19 February 1997). “Gobierno venezolano da marcha atrás y decide liquidar Viasa”. El País (in Spanish).
- ^ Cebrián Echarri, Belén (3 February 1997). “Viasa, el último lío”. EL País (in Spanish).
- ^ El País (25 August 1995). “Lan Chile compra la mayoría de Ladeco” (in Spanish).
- ^ El País (9 April 1997). “Iberia venderá su 38% en Ladeco” (in Spanish).
- ^ “Descripción de empresa – Iberia”. www.iberia.com (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 25 November 2017.
- ^ Tagliabue, John (4 February 1998). “International Business; Airbus Wins $4 Billion Order From Iberia, Beating Boeing”. The New York Times.
- ^ J. Rodgers, Eamonn (1999). Encyclopedia of Contemporary Spanish Culture. London: Routledge. p. 261. ISBN 0415131871.
- ^ “GrupIberia : Más de 75 años volando”. Iberia. Retrieved 1 February 2017.
- ^ Milmo, Dan (12 November 2009). “BA merger with Iberia agreed”. The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 6 November 2017.
- ^ Osborne, Alistair (13 November 2009). “BA-Iberia £4.4bn merger creates Europe’s third-largest airline”. The Daily Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 6 November 2017.
- ^ Mulligan, Mark; Clark, Pilita Clark (8 April 2010). “BA and Iberia sign merger agreement”. Financial Times. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 6 November 2017.
- ^ “Iberia to cut 4,500 staff and reduce fleet by 25 aircraft”. Flightglobal.com. Retrieved 3 April 2013.
- ^ “Spanish new low-cost airline Iberia Express launched”. BBC News. 25 March 2012. Retrieved 3 September 2017.
- ^ Madridiario. “Iberia renueva su imagen corporativa”. Madridiario (in Spanish). Retrieved 6 November 2017.
- ^ “Iberia To Return To Tokyo In 2024 After 4-Year Absence | Aviation Week Network”. aviationweek.com. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
- ^ “Iberia returns to Tokyo with the A350”. Business Traveller. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
- ^ “Results and reports”. www.iairgroup.com. Archived from the original on 1 July 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
- ^ “Spanish airlines: Iberia revenue 2011-2021”. Statista. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
- ^ “Spanish airlines: passengers carried by Iberia 2011-2021”. Statista. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
- ^ “Spanish airlines: passenger load factor of Iberia 2011-2021”. Statista. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
- ^ “Iberia Annual Accounts and Management Report 2011” (PDF). IAG. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
- ^ “Iberia Annual Accounts and Management Report 2012” (PDF). IAG. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
- ^ “Iberia Annual Accounts and Management Report 2013” (PDF). IAG. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
- ^ “Iberia Annual Accounts and Management Report 2014” (PDF). IAG. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
- ^ “Iberia Annual Accounts and Management Report 2015” (PDF). IAG. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
- ^ “Iberia Annual Accounts and Management Report 2016” (PDF). IAG. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
- ^ “Iberia Annual Accounts and Management Report 2017” (PDF). IAG. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
- ^ “Iberia Annual Accounts and Management Report 2018” (PDF). IAG. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
- ^ “Iberia Annual Accounts and Management Report 2019” (PDF). IAG. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
- ^ “Iberia Annual Accounts and Management Report 2020” (PDF). IAG. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
- ^ “Iberia Annual Accounts and Management Report 2021” (PDF). IAG. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
- ^ “Iberia Annual Accounts and Management Report 2022” (PDF). IAG. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c “Iberia se muda de sede por un “importante ahorro de costes”” (Archive). Preferente. 8 January 2013. Retrieved on 13 August 2014.
- ^ “[1].” Iberia. Retrieved on 13 August 2014.
- ^ “Google Maps”. Google Maps. Retrieved 19 April 2016.
- ^ “Legal notice Archived 2011-09-29 at the Wayback Machine.” Iberia. Retrieved on 25 February 2010. “IBERIA, Líneas Aéreas de España, S.A. with official address at Calle Velázquez no. 130, 28006 Madrid,”
- ^ “Inicio – Iberia”. Grupo.iberia.es. Archived from the original on 25 February 2009. Retrieved 3 April 2013.
- ^ Airliner World January 2007
- ^ Brothers, Caroline (30 July 2008). “British Airways in Merger Talks”. The New York Times. Retrieved 30 July 2008.
- ^ Jump up to:a b “British Airways and Iberia sign merger agreement”. BBC News. 8 April 2010. Retrieved 23 October 2011.
- ^ Rowley, Emma (15 July 2010). “EC approves BA alliance with American Airlines and Iberia”. The Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2010.
- ^ Kamal Ahmed (14 February 2010). “British Airways given approval for tie up with American Airlines and Iberia”. The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2013.
- ^ “Airlines unveil ‘new deal for transatlantic flyers'”. The Independent. London. 8 October 2010. Retrieved 8 October 2010.
- ^ “Iberia expects to complete merger with British Airways in January”. Daily Nation. 27 October 2010. Retrieved 18 November 2010.
- ^ “BA and Iberia agree with merger deal”. BBC News. 12 November 2009. Retrieved 23 October 2011.
- ^ “British Airways 2009/10 Annual Report and Accounts”. www.britishairways.com. Retrieved 2 September 2017.
- ^ Moores, Victoria (24 July 2014). “Iberia pilots and ground staff agree to job cuts”. Air Transport World. Archived from the original on 24 July 2014.
- ^ Valdivia, Ana Garcia. “Brexit’s Impact On Aviation: Iberia Must Prove Its Spanish Nationality To Continue Flying In The EU”. Forbes.
- ^ “oneworld welcomes Iberia on board – oneworld news”. www.oneworld.com. 16 February 1999. Retrieved 2 September 2017.
- ^ HOSTELTUR. “BINTER oferta cerca de 170 vuelos semanales en la programación de verano | Economía”. Hosteltur (in European Spanish). Retrieved 6 November 2017.
- ^ “Iberia vende Binter Mediterráneo a su filial regional Air Nostrum”. www.elmundo.es. Retrieved 6 November 2017.
- ^ Ramón, Alberto Ortín (13 January 2005). “Iberia retendrá un 11% del capital de Amadeus tras la compra”. Cinco Días (in Spanish). Retrieved 2 September 2017.
- ^ HOSTELTUR. “Viva Tours se incorpora al programa Iberia Plus | Economía”. Hosteltur: Toda la información de turismo (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2 September 2017.
- ^ Ministry of Economy Spain (23 June 2003). “Informe del servicio de defensa de la competencia N-03031 Teinver (Marsans) / Tiempo Libre” (PDF). pp. 20 pages. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 September 2017.
- ^ (TRANSmarket), Alimarket Transporte. “Cacesa relanza su producto”. Alimarket.es (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2 September 2017.
- ^ “[ Alphabetical Order ] – Iberia Maintenance”. www.iberiamaintenance.com. Archived from the original on 2 September 2017. Retrieved 2 September 2017.
- ^ “Facts & Figures”. Airport Services. Retrieved 2 September 2017.
- ^ “Iberia joins British Airways and Qatar Airways joint venture”. Business Traveller. Retrieved 11 December 2023.
- ^ “The experience with a decade of North Atlantic airline joint ventures”. CAPA – Centre for Aviation. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
- ^ “Our codeshare partners”. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
- ^ “https://www.preferente.com/rss-2/iberia-refuerza-su-presencia-en-mexico-de-la-mano-de-volaris-337211.html“. 7 June 2024.
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(help) - ^ “https://www.preferente.com/noticias-de-transportes/noticias-de-aerolineas/iberia-engorda-su-cartera-de-destinos-con-una-alianza-en-noruega-337860.html“. 5 July 2024.
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(help) - ^ “Iberia Fleet Details”. airfleets.net. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
- ^ “Iberia Fleet Detail”. Iberia. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
- ^ “PARIS: Iberia and Aer Lingus opt for A321XLRs”. FlightGlobal. 18 June 2019. Retrieved 18 June 2019.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Airbus Orders and Deliveries (XLS), monthly updated, accessed via “Orders & deliveries”. Airbus. Airbus SAS. Retrieved 24 September 2023.
- ^ “Iberia Sees A321XLRs Boosting North American Network | Aviation Week Network”. aviationweek.com. 5 June 2023. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
- ^ “BRIEF-IAG to convert A350-900, Airbus aircraft options to firm orders for Iberia”. Reuters. 6 August 2015. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
- ^ “Iberia takes delivery of its first A350-900”. www.airbus.com. 26 June 2018. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
- ^ “Iberia buys 20 new Airbus 320 for short and medium-haul flights”. The Diplomat in Spain. 29 June 2017. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
- ^ “Iberia adds first A320neo”. ch-aviation. 1 June 2018. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
- ^ Wenzel, Nick (26 June 2020). “Iberia Express receives first Airbus A321neo”. International Flight Network. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
- ^ “A321XLR Steals Paris Show”. Airliner World. August 2019: 6.
- ^ “Iberia fleet development listing”. Airfleets.net. Retrieved 20 April 2013.
- ^ Customer Summary Through March 2013. Boeing.com.
- ^ ch-aviation.com – Iberia ends A340-300 operations 23 November 2016
- ^ “Iberia renueva su clase business con un asiento totalmente abatible”. viajar.elperiodico.com (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2 September 2017.
- ^ “Business Class – Iberia”. www.iberia.com. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
- ^ Jump up to:a b “Business Plus – Iberia”. www.iberia.com. Retrieved 17 April 2016.
- ^ “Tu Menú.” Iberia Airlines. Accessed 11 October 2008.
- ^ “Economy[permanent dead link].” Iberia. Retrieved on 13 December 2011.
- ^ “Iberia occurrences”. Aviation Safety Network. Flight Safety Foundation. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
- ^ ABC (20 April 1928). “ABC (Madrid) – 20/04/1928, p. 25”. hemeroteca.abc.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 7 November 2017.
- ^ ECO de Teruel (19 April 2014). “Efemerides ¿Que paso tal dia como hoy del año…..?”. ecodeteruel.tv (in European Spanish). Retrieved 7 November 2017.
- ^ Accident description for Junkers Ju 52/3mge registration M-CABD at the Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved on 26 January 2016.
- ^ Accident description for Junkers Ju 52/3m registration M-CABA at the Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved on 26 January 2016.
- ^ “Descripción del Accidente ASN 23 DEC 1948 Douglas C-47-DL (DC-3) EC-ABK – Gandesa”. Aviation Safety Network.
- ^ ABC (24 December 1948). “The 27 passengers of the Madrid-Barcelona aircraft killed after the mahcien crashed near Gadesa” (in Spanish).
- ^ “Technical Report 1957”. Aviation Safety Network. 1957.
- ^ “Technical Report 1959”. Aviation Safety Network. 1959.
- ^ Accident description for Convair CV-440-62 registration EC-ATH at the Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved on 26 January 2016.
- ^ “Lockheed L-1049G Super Constellation EC-AIN Tenerife-Norte Los Rodeos Airport (TFN)”. Aviation Safety Network.
- ^ “Sud Aviation SE-210 Caravelle 10R EC-BDD Blackdown Hill, Haslemere, West Sussex”. Aviation Safety Network.
- ^ “Caravelle crash report 1967 | 2154 | Flight Archive”. Flight International. 20 August 1970.
- ^ “Technical Report 1972”. Aviation Safety Network. 1972.
- ^ “Mid-air collision kills 68”. BBC News. 5 March 1973.
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- ^ ABC (8 December 1983). “ABC (Madrid) – 08/12/1983, p. 33”. hemeroteca.abc.es (in Spanish). Retrieved 6 November 2017.
- ^ “Technical Report A-009/1985”. Aviation Safety Network. 1985.
- ^ Accident description at the Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved on 4 February 2024.
- ^ Ranter, Harro. “ASN Aircraft accident Airbus A340-642 EC-JOH Quito-Mariscal Sucre Airport (UIO)”. aviation-safety.net. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
- ^ “Iberia A340-600 badly damaged after sliding off Quito runway”.
4. 中文词条参考资料
- ^ 存档副本. [12 July 2023]. (原始内容存档于2023-01-12).
- ^ 存档副本. [2016-04-12]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-07).
- ^ 存档副本. [2016-04-12]. (原始内容存档于2016-04-22).
- ^ http://www.elpais.com/articulo/espana/150/muertos/estrellarse/despegue/avion/salia/Barajas/elpepuesp/20080820elpepunac_11/Tes
- ^ 存档副本. [2008-11-04]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-10).
5. 延伸阅读 | Further reading
- Javier Vidal Olivares (2003a). “Estado, regulación de los mercados y estrategia empresarial en América Latina: Iberia, Líneas Aéreas de España, en Argentina y Uruguay, 1966–1975”. Historia económica & Historia de empresas (in Spanish). VI (1). 1219-3314, 121–150.
- ——— (2003b). “El fracaso de la expansión internacional de la aerolínea Iberia en América Latina: los casos de Panamá y República Dominicana,1966–1973”. TST. Transportes, Servicios y Telecomunicaciones (in Spanish). 6. 1578-5777, 23–39.
- ——— (2006). “De la internacionalización a la multinacionalización: Iberia, Líneas Aéreas de España en América Latina (1966–2000)”. In M. Cerutti (ed.). Empresas y grupos empresariales en América Latina, España y Portugal (1870–2000) (in Spanish). Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León and Universidad de Alicante. ISBN 970-694-224-6.
- ——— (2008a). “Las alianzas empresariales en la aviación comercial: Iberia, LAE (1950-1978)”. Cátedra Corona (in Spanish). 13 (13). 1657-477X, 1–66.
- ——— (2008b). Las alas de España: Iberia, líneas aéreas: de aerolínea de bandera a transportista mundial (1940–2005) (in Spanish). Vol. 13 (first ed.). Valencia: Publicacions de la Universitat de València. ISBN 978-84-370-7084-1.
6. 外部链接 | External links
- Media related to Iberia at Wikimedia Commons / 维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源:西班牙国家航空
- Official website
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