英国广播公司 / BBC(British Broadcasting Corporation) – 中英文维基百科词条融合

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本文基于英文词条的线索,并补充部分来自中文词条的内容(在二者冲突时,以更晚更新者为准)。辽观搬运时进行了必要的合规化处理,以使其能够在中国内地上传。

部分文字采用汉语拼音方式代替,音节后的数字表示汉语拼音规则中的声调。

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1. 正文(发布于知乎专栏)

第一部分(概述、历史)请点击这里访问

第二部分(治理、财务)请点击这里访问

第三部分(服务)请点击这里访问

第四部分(商业活动、文化意义、标识、争议)请点击这里访问

2. 参见(维基百科的相关词条)| See also

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3. 英文词条参考文献 | References

3.1 引用列表(与文中标号对应)

  1. ^ “British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) – State Media Monitor”State Media Monitor – The world’s state and public media database. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
  2. ^ “Typology – State Media Monitor”State Media Monitor – The world’s state and public media database. Retrieved 6 April 2024.: The State Media Monitor differentiates between 7 different degrees of state media outlets: 1. Independent Public Media; 2.Independent State Managed/Owned Media; 3. Independent State Funded Media; 4. Independent State Funded and State Managed/Owned Media; 5. Captured Private Media; 6. Captured Public or State Managed/Owned Media; 7. State Controlled Media
  3. Jump up to:a b c d e f “BBC Group Annual Report and Accounts 2021/22” (PDF). BBC. 6 July 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 July 2021. Retrieved 5 September 2022.
  4. ^ “BBC History – The BBC takes to the Airwaves”BBC NewsArchived from the original on 6 March 2007. Retrieved 19 July 2007.
  5. ^ “BBC: World’s largest broadcaster & Most trusted media brand”Media Newsline. 13 August 2009. Archived from the original on 5 October 2010. Retrieved 23 September 2010.
  6. ^ Lloyd, John (4 July 2009). “Digital licence”Prospect. Archived from the original on 7 November 2011. Retrieved 23 September 2010.
  7. ^ “About the BBC – What is the BBC”. BBC. Archived from the original on 16 January 2010. Retrieved 23 September 2010.
  8. ^ Andrews, Leighton (2005). Harris, Phil; Fleisher, Craig S. (eds.). “A UK Case: Lobbying for a new BBC Charter”. The Handbook of Public Affairs. SAGE: 247–48. doi:10.4135/9781848608108.n16ISBN 978-0-7619-4393-8.
  9. ^ “BBC – Governance – Annual Report 2013/14”. BBC. Archived from the original on 5 July 2019. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
  10. ^ “BBC Annual Report & Accounts 2008/9: Financial Performance”. BBC. Archived from the original on 10 February 2010. Retrieved 12 February 2010.
  11. ^ “Legislation and policy”TV Licensing. Archived from the original on 29 January 2010. Retrieved 12 February 2010.
  12. ^ “TV Licence Fee: facts & figures” (Press release). BBC Press Office. April 2010. Archived from the original on 7 September 2010. Retrieved 12 February 2010.
  13. ^ Williams, Christopher (20 December 2016). “BBC Studios wins go-ahead for commercial production push”The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022.
  14. ^ “BBC Global News Ltd to Be Everywhere” (Press release). BBC Media Centre. June 2015. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
  15. ^ Shearman, Sarah (21 April 2009). “BBC Worldwide wins Queen’s Enterprise award”MediaWeekArchived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 27 June 2019.
  16. ^ Potter, Simon J. (2022). This Is the BBC Entertaining the Nation, Speaking for Britain, 1922–2022. Oxford University Press. the significant impact that the BBC has had on the social and cultural history of Britain
  17. Jump up to:a b “Jack Jackson: Rhythm And Radio Fun Remembered” (Press release). BBC Media Centre. February 2017. Archived from the original on 26 June 2019. Retrieved 26 June 2019.
  18. ^ “Top of the Pops 2 – Top 5”. BBC. Archived from the original on 26 June 2019. Retrieved 26 June 2019.
  19. Jump up to:a b c d Briggs 1985.
  20. Jump up to:a b c d e Curran & Seaton 2018.
  21. ^ “BBC 100: 1920s”. BBC. Archived from the original on 18 October 2022. Retrieved 18 October 2022.
  22. ^ Doctor, Jennifer Ruth (1999). The BBC and Ultra-Modern Music, 1922–1936: Shaping a Nation’s Tastes. Cambridge University Press. p. 402. ISBN 9780521661171. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
  23. ^ Burns, Tom (1977). The BBC: Public Institution and Private World. Great Britain: The Macmillan Press LTD. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-333-19720-2.
  24. ^ “No need to change BBC’s mission to ‘inform, educate and entertain'”. UK Parliament. 24 February 2016. Archived from the original on 31 October 2016. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
  25. Jump up to:a b c “BBC history, profile and history”CompaniesHistory.comArchived from the original on 18 May 2022. Retrieved 25 June 2022.
  26. ^ Higgins, Charlotte (18 August 2014). “BBC’s long struggle to present the facts without fear or favour”The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 18 December 2022. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
  27. ^ Crook, Tim (2002). “International Radio Journalism”. Routledge.
  28. ^ “The Man with the Flower in his Mouth”. BBC. 9 October 2017. Archived from the original on 21 October 2018. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
  29. ^ “BBC’s first television outside broadcast” (PDF). Prospero. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2017. Retrieved 9 October 2017.
  30. ^ Knowles, Elizabeth (2008). The Oxford Dictionary of Modern Quotations (Oxford Reference Online ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199208951. Retrieved 11 February 2010.
  31. ^ Charles MowatBritain between the Wars 1918–1940 (1955) p 242.
  32. ^ David Hendy, “Painting with Sound: The Kaleidoscopic World of Lance Sieveking, a British Radio Modernist,” Twentieth Century British History (2013) 24#2 pp 169–200.
  33. ^ Mike Huggins, “BBC Radio and Sport 1922–39,” Contemporary British History (2007) 21#4 pp 491–515.
  34. ^ Hajkowski, Thomas (2010). The BBC and national identity in Britain, 1922–53. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 11. ISBN 9780719079443.
  35. Jump up to:a b Avery, Todd (2006). Radio Modernism. Ashgate Publishing Limited. p. 21. ISBN 9780754655176.
  36. ^ Dawkins, Charlie (Spring 2016). “Harold Nicolson, Ulysses, Reithianism”The Review of English Studies67 (280): 558–578. doi:10.1093/res/hgv063ISSN 0034-6551Archived from the original on 22 December 2020. Retrieved 6 September 2020.
  37. ^ Doctor, Jennifer (1999). The BBC and Ultra-Modern Music, 1922–1936: Shaping a Nation’s Taste. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521661171.
  38. Jump up to:a b c d e f Scanell, Paddy; Cardiff, David (1991). A Social History of British Broadcasting. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Basil Blackwell. p. 75. ISBN 978-0631175438.
  39. Jump up to:a b c d West, W.J. (1987). Truth Betrayed. London, England: Redwood Burn Limited, Trowbridge. p. 15. ISBN 978-0715621820.
  40. Jump up to:a b c Potter, Simon (2012). Broadcasting Empire. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. p. 85. ISBN 9780199568963.
  41. ^ “1920s”bbc.comArchived from the original on 16 May 2020. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
  42. ^ “Sir Isaac Shoenberg, British inventor”Encyclopaedia BritannicaArchived from the original on 20 October 2021. Retrieved 22 July 2021. principal inventor of the first high-definition television system
  43. ^ Norman, Bruce (1984). Here’s Looking at You: The Story of British Television 1908–1939. British Broadcasting Corporation. p. 99ISBN 978-0-563-20102-1.
  44. ^ BBC Hand Book (1929), pp. 164, 182, 186
  45. ^ “National Programme Daventry, 31 October 1938 20.10: Farewell to Reginald Foort”Radio Times61 (787). BBC. 28 October 1938. Archived from the original on 4 October 2021. Retrieved 11 September 2021.
  46. ^ “Orwell statue unveiled”About the BBC. 7 November 2017. Archived from the original on 19 November 2017. Retrieved 2 December 2017.
  47. ^ Christopher H. Sterling (2004). “Encyclopedia of Radio 3-Volume Set”. p. 524. Routledge
  48. ^ “How de Gaulle speech changed fate of France”. BBC. 4 January 2018. Archived from the original on 31 August 2017. Retrieved 4 January 2018.
  49. ^ “Children’s Hour: Princess Elizabeth”BBC Archive, 13 October 1940, archived from the original on 27 November 2019, retrieved 17 September 2022
  50. Jump up to:a b c Nicholas, Sian (1996). The Echo of War. New York, New York: Manchester University Press. p. 18. ISBN 978-0719046087.
  51. Jump up to:a b Cull, Nicholas (1995). Selling War: The British Propaganda Campaign Against American “neutrality” in World War II. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 42. ISBN 978-0195111507.
  52. Jump up to:a b Ribeiro, Nelson (2011). BBC Broadcasts to Portugal in World War IILewiston, New YorkEdwin Mellen Press. p. 63. ISBN 9780773414877.
  53. ^ Morriss, Agnieszka (2015). “The BBC Polish Service During the Second World War”Special Issue Research Project Reports21 (4): 459–460. doi:10.1080/13688804.2015.1077108.
  54. ^ Mackay, Robert (Fall 2000). “Being Beastly to the Germans: music, censorship and the BBC in World War II”. Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television20 (4): 517. doi:10.1080/713669737S2CID 192078695.
  55. ^ Whittington, Ian (2018). Writing the Radio War. Edinburgh, Scotland: Edinburgh University Press. p. 19. ISBN 9781474413596.
  56. ^ Leigh, David; Lashmar, Paul (18 August 1985). “The Blacklist in Room 105. Revealed: How MI5 vets BBC staff”The Observer. p. 9. Archived from the original on 13 May 2019. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
  57. ^ Mark Hollingsworth and Richard Norton-Taylor Blacklist: The Inside Story of Political Vetting, London: Hogarth, 1988, p. 103. The relevant extract from the book is here Archived 4 October 2002 at the Wayback Machine
  58. ^ Sargeant, Paul (2010), Looking Back at the BBC, London: BBC, archived from the original on 22 December 2020, retrieved 9 November 2010
  59. ^ Graham, Russ J. (31 October 2005). “Baird: The edit that rewrote history”. Archived from the original on 18 July 2006. Retrieved 11 August 2006.
  60. ^ “BBC Annual Report and Handbook”. p. 215. BBC 1985
  61. ^ “Committees of Enquiry: Pilkington Committee” (PDF). 1 June 1962. p. 4. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 October 2006. Retrieved 30 September 2006.
  62. ^ Carter, Imogen (27 September 2007). “The day we woke up to pop music on Radio 1”The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 18 October 2007. Retrieved 30 September 2007.
  63. ^ Partridge, Rob (13 November 1971). “Radio in London”BillboardArchived from the original on 25 January 2016. Retrieved 2 August 2010.
  64. Jump up to:a b Briggs, Asa (2000). Competition (Reprinted ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 713. ISBN 978-0-19-215964-9.
  65. ^ The Guestroom for Mr Cock-up Archived 24 February 2008 at the Wayback Machine Pick of the Continuity Announcers, 6 April 2000
  66. ^ Ratings for 1978 Archived 27 August 2008 at the Wayback Machine Independent Teleweb
  67. ^ McDonald, Sarah. “15 October 2004 Sarah McDonald, Curator Page 1 10/15/04 Hulton|Archive – History in Pictures” (PDF). Getty Images. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 May 2013. Retrieved 28 May 2013.
  68. ^ Guider, Elizabeth (22 July 1987). “New BBC Management Team Sees Radio, TV Divisions Joining Forces”. Variety. p. 52.
  69. ^ Holmwood, Leigh (15 August 2007). “BBC Resources sell-off to begin”The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 28 May 2013.
  70. ^ “New children’s channels from BBC launch”Digital Spy. 11 February 2002. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 26 December 2020.
  71. ^ “Inside the BBC: BBC Radio stations”www.bbc.co.uk. BBC. Archived from the original on 10 January 2019. Retrieved 26 December 2020.
  72. Jump up to:a b “BBC to launch new commercial subsidiary following DCMS approval” (Press release). BBC Press Office. 23 January 2002. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 28 May 2013.
  73. ^ “BBC Broadcast sell-off approved”BBC News. 22 July 2005. Archived from the original on 13 March 2022. Retrieved 11 December 2008.
  74. Jump up to:a b “BBC announces Siemens Business Services as Single Preferred Bidder” (Press release). BBC Press Office. Archived from the original on 16 December 2021. Retrieved 4 June 2012.
  75. Jump up to:a b “New firm to support BBC IT”Ariel. BBC. 4 July 2011. Archived from the original on 3 July 2013. Retrieved 27 May 2013.
  76. ^ “The Random House Group acquires majority shareholding in BBC Books” (Press release). BBC Press Office. 22 June 2006. Archived from the original on 23 November 2018. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
  77. ^ “BBC announces successful bidder for BBC Outside Broadcasts” (Press release). BBC Press Office. 7 March 2008. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 28 May 2013.
  78. ^ “New home for BBC costume archive”BBC News. 30 March 2008. Archived from the original on 6 December 2008. Retrieved 28 May 2013.
  79. ^ Sweney, Mark (16 August 2011). “BBC Worldwide agrees £121m magazine sell-off”The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 11 December 2016.
  80. ^ Wells, Matt (11 January 2007). “Dyke departure minutes released”The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 4 December 2013. Retrieved 22 March 2010.
  81. ^ Lyall, Sarah (24 May 2005). “BBC Employees Stage 24-Hour Strike to Protest Planned Job Cuts”The New York TimesArchived from the original on 4 November 2022. Retrieved 4 November 2022.
  82. ^ “BBC strike hits TV, radio output”CNN. 23 May 2005. Archived from the original on 4 November 2022. Retrieved 4 November 2022.
  83. ^ “Radical reform to deliver a more focused BBC” (Press release). BBC Press Office. 18 October 2007. Archived from the original on 20 October 2007. Retrieved 18 October 2007.
  84. ^ “Television licence fee to be frozen for the next six years”BBC News. 20 October 2010. Archived from the original on 7 October 2011. Retrieved 6 October 2011.
  85. ^ “BBC set to cut 2000 jobs by 2017”BBC News. 6 October 2011. Archived from the original on 6 October 2011. Retrieved 6 October 2011.
  86. ^ “BBC cuts at a glance”BBC News. 6 October 2011. Archived from the original on 6 October 2011. Retrieved 6 October 2011.
  87. ^ “BBC cuts: in detail”The Daily Telegraph. London. 6 October 2011. Archived from the original on 6 October 2011. Retrieved 6 October 2011.
  88. ^ “BBC1 to go live for coronation anniversary night in 2013”The Guardian. London. 21 September 2010. Archived from the original on 4 December 2017.
  89. ^ Goodacre, Kate (26 November 2015). “BBC Three will move online in March 2016 as BBC Trust approves plans to axe broadcast TV channel”Digital SpyArchived from the original on 29 December 2015. Retrieved 27 December 2015.
  90. ^ “BBC Three reveals new logo and switchover date”BBC News. 4 January 2016. Archived from the original on 4 January 2016. Retrieved 4 January 2016.
  91. ^ “BBC making £34m investment in children’s services”BBC News. 4 July 2017. Archived from the original on 7 July 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2017.
  92. ^ Ruddick, Graham (4 July 2017). “BBC promises a wider mix than rivals as it seeks to reinvent itself”The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 7 July 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2017.
  93. ^ Linford, Paul. “Local Democracy Reporting service ‘has become template” says Davie – Journalism News from HoldtheFrontPage”Hold the Front PageArchived from the original on 11 August 2022. Retrieved 25 June 2022.
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  95. ^ Midgley, Neil (11 May 2016). “£800 Million Of BBC Cuts Already Needed? Not Quite, Tony Hall”ForbesArchived from the original on 14 April 2021. Retrieved 15 December 2020.
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  97. ^ “New collaboration steps up fight against disinformation”BBC. 7 September 2019. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
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  102. ^ “Labour vows to ‘secure BBC’s independence’ after Lineker row”The Guardian. 26 March 2023. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
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  106. Jump up to:a b “Dr Samir Shah CBE”. BBC.com. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  107. ^ “BBC regulation”Ofcom. 29 March 2017. Archived from the original on 29 April 2017. Retrieved 27 April 2017.
  108. ^ “BBC Board Appointments”BBC Media Centre. 23 March 2017. Archived from the original on 21 August 2019. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
  109. Jump up to:a b “Charter and Agreement”.
  110. ^ “The BBC on funding, and the charter”BBC World Service.
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  121. Jump up to:a b c d e f g h “The vetting files: How the BBC kept out ‘subversives'”BBC News. 22 April 2018. Archived from the original on 22 April 2018. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
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  136. Jump up to:a b “BBC Annual Report 2018/19” (PDF). BBC. July 2019. p. 133; 91. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 July 2019. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
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3.2 引用来源信息 | Sources

3.2.1 被引的文献 | Works cited

  • Curran, James; Seaton, Jean (2018). Power Without Responsibility. Abingdon, Oxon New York, NY: Routledge. pp. 205–208. ISBN 978-0-415-71042-8(sections attributed in the index)
  • Baade, Christina L. Victory through Harmony: The BBC and Popular Music in World War II (Oxford University Press, 2012).
  • Briggs, Asa (1985). The BBC. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-212971-6.
  • Coulton, Barbara. – Louis MacNeice in the BBC – Writer and producer from 1941 to 1961 in the Features Department of BBC radio. – Faber & Faber, 1980. ISBN 0-571-11537-3
  • Gilder, Eric. – Mass Media Moments in the United Kingdom, the USSR and the USA (2003). – Historical background relating to the British Broadcasting Company, Ltd, its founding companies; their transatlantic connections; General Post Office licensing system; commercial competitors from Europe before the Second World War and offshore during the 1960s. online Archived 18 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine
  • Hajkowski, Thomas. The BBC and National Identity in Britain, 1922–53 (Manchester University Press, 2010), 252 pages; explores ideas of Britishness conveyed in BBC radio programmes, including notions of the empire and monarchy as symbols of unity; also considers regional broadcasting in Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.
  • Hendy, David. Life on air: a history of Radio Four (Oxford University Press, 2007) covers 1967 to 1997.
  • James, A. Lloyd. The Broadcast Word. (Kegan Paul, 1935),
  • Mills, Brett. “‘Shoved Online’: BBC Three, British Television and the Marginalisation of Young Adult Audiences.” in Media, Margins and Popular Culture (Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015) pp. 219–231.
  • Parker, Derek. – Radio: the Great Years – History of BBC radio programmes from the beginning until the date of publication. Newton Abbot: David & Charles, 1977. ISBN 0-7153-7430-3
  • Potter, Simon J. Broadcasting Empire: The BBC and the British World, 1922–1970 (2012) doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199568963.001.0001 online
  • Smart, Billy. “The BBC Television Audience Research Reports, 1957–1979: Recorded Opinions and Invisible Expectations.” Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television 34#3 (2014): 452–462.
  • Spangenberg, Jochen. – The BBC in Transition. Reasons, Results and Consequences – Encompassing account of the BBC and influencing external factors until 1996. – Deutscher Universitaetsverlag. 1997. ISBN 3-8244-4227-2
  • West, W. J. – Truth Betrayed a critical assessment of the BBC, London, 1987, ISBN 0-7156-2182-3
  • Wilson, H. H. – Pressure Group – History of the political fight to introduce commercial television into the United Kingdom. – Rutgers University Press, 1961.
  • Wyver, John. – The Moving Image: An International History of Film, Television & Radio – Basil Blackwell Ltd in Association with the British Film Institute, 1989. ISBN 0-631-15529-5

3.2.2 主要来源 | Primary sources

  • About the BBC at BBC Online
  • History of the BBC at BBC Online
  • BBC Annual Reports at BBC Online – Copies of all of the BBC’s annual reports since the millennium.
  • Milne, Alasdair. – The Memoirs of a British Broadcaster – History of the Zircon spy satellite affair, written by a former Director-General of the BBC. A series of BBC radio programmes called “The Secret Society” led to a raid by police in both England and Scotland to seize documents as part of a government censorship campaign. – Coronet, 1989. ISBN 0-340-49750-5

4. 中文词条参考资料

  1. 跳转到:1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 BBC annual report 2020-21 (PDF). [2018-10-30]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-12-21).
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5. 外部链接 | External links

维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源:英国广播公司 / Wikimedia Commons has media related to: BBC (category)

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