麦道MD-80 / McDonnell Douglas MD-80 – 中英文维基百科词条融合

By cathayvista区域：美国和加拿大, 航空器

中文词条原文链接（无法从中国内地访问）：请点击这里访问
英文词条原文链接（无法从中国内地访问）：请点击这里访问
本文基于英文词条的线索，并补充部分来自中文词条的内容（在二者冲突时，以更晚更新者为准）。

辽观搬运时进行了必要的合规化处理，以使其能够在中国内地上传。部分文字采用汉语拼音方式代替，音节后的数字表示汉语拼音规则中的声调。

关于辽观的维基百科搬运计划，及其他已搬运的词条，请点击这里了解更多。维基百科（Wikipedia）是美国维基媒体基金会的互联网百科项目，其内容可能受到立场、信息来源等因素影响，请客观看待。正文内容不代表译者观点。

辽观提供的翻译仅供参考。文中可能包含无法从中国内地访问的链接。

辽观所搬运的词条文本与维基百科一道同样遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议（辽观搬运的中英文对照版本），在符合协议要求的情况下您可以免费使用其内容（包括商用）。图片和视频可能遵循不同的共享协议。请点击这里访问

1. 正文（发布于知乎专栏）

第一部分（概述、发展历程）请点击这里访问

第二部分（设计、运营历史、型号）请点击这里访问

第三部分（运营者、事故、在展飞机、规格）请点击这里访问

2. 参见（维基百科的相关词条）| See also

——————————————————————————

Related development【相关的开发项目】

Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era【具有类似用途、配置和时代的飞机】

Related lists【相关列表】

3. 英文词条参考文献 | References

3.1 引用列表（标号与文中内容对应）

  1.  “McDonnell Douglas MD-80 Operators”. planespotters.net.
  2. ^ “Orders & Deliveries”. Boeing.
  3. ^ Jump up to:a b c Norris, Guy and Wagner, Mark. Douglas Jetliners. MBI Publishing, 1999. ISBN 0-7603-0676-1.
  4. ^ Loftin, Lawrence K. (January 1985). “Quest for Performance: The Evolution of Modern Aircraft; Part II: THE JET AGE”. NASA.
  5. ^ “Boeing: History — Chronology – 1977 – 1982”. Archived from the original on March 6, 2012. Retrieved July 16, 2015.
  6. ^ Jump up to:a b c d “MD-80.com – Online service for the MD-80, MD-90, Boeing 717 and DC-9 (in German)”. MD-80.com. Retrieved July 29, 2022.
  7. ^ “Historical Snapshot: MD-80/MD-90 COMMERCIAL TRANSPORTS”. Boeing. Retrieved October 18, 2019.
  8. ^ “McDonnell Douglas MD-80 Passenger Aircraft”. Aerospace Technology. Retrieved July 25, 2022.
  9. ^ Jump up to:a b “Comment Response Document (CRD) to Notice of Proposed Amendment (NPA) 19-2006” (PDF). EASA. Retrieved July 29, 2022.
  10. ^ Jump up to:a b c “McDonnell Douglas (now Boeing) MD-80 Medium-Range Jetliner”. Aerospace Web. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
  11. ^ Jump up to:a b c d e f g h i j Airclaims Jet Programs 1995 p. 34
  12. ^ Jump up to:a b c d e Airliner Color History MD-80 & MD-90. ISBN 0-7603-0698-2
  13. ^ “FAA Registry – Aircraft – Make / Model Inquiry”. Registry.faa.gov. Archived from the original on April 19, 2020. Retrieved July 10, 2015.
  14. ^ Jump up to:a b c d Conway, Peter (October 5, 2012). “Converted MD-80 lifts off on maiden flight”. FlightGlobal. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
  15. ^ Jump up to:a b c d “Do not wait for an MD-90 freighter”. Air Cargo News. February 24, 2015. Retrieved August 30, 2022.
  16. ^ Polek, Gregory (February 18, 2013). “First MD-80 Freighter Set To Fly in U.S.” Aviation International News. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
  17. ^ Jump up to:a b Kaminski-Morrow, David (October 20, 2015). “EASA approves US firm’s MD-80 freighter conversion”. Flightglobal.com. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
  18. ^ Jump up to:a b “Commercial Jet : Advanced MRO Solutions : News”. commercialjet.com. Archived from the original on October 30, 2015. Retrieved November 12, 2015.
  19. ^ Jump up to:a b c d “Why are iconic MD-80 jets being converted to freighters?”. Freight Waves. March 23, 2021. Retrieved August 31, 2022.
  20. ^ Jump up to:a b “AMENDED PETITION FOR RECONSIDERATION GRANT OF EXEMPTION” (PDF). June 28, 2017. Retrieved August 25, 2022.
  21. ^ Gabbert, Bill (September 16, 2017). “The FAA requires Erickson’s MD-87’s to drop retardant with landing gear down”. Fireaviation.com. Retrieved August 25, 2022.
  22. ^ Kraar, Louis (August 18, 1986). “Selling How One Man Landed China’s $1 Billion Order: Gareth C.C. Chang of McDonnell Douglas spent six years of hope and frustration pursuing Peking’s biggest U.S. purchase. He had to promise a lot more than planes”. archive.fortune.com. Retrieved September 28, 2018.
  23. ^ YOSHIHARA, NANCY (April 13, 1985). “Douglas, China Agree on Jet Co-Production: 1st Time Foreign Nation to Produce U.S. Jetliner” – via LA Times.
  24. ^ Burchell, Bill. “Setting Up Support For Future Regional Jets”.[dead link] Aviation Week, October 13, 2010.
  25. ^ “Boeing Delivers Last Ever MD-80 To TWA”. MediaRoom.
  26. ^ “Commercial aircraft of the world” (PDF). Flight International. October 12, 1985. p. 61.
  27. ^ Morris, John; Romberg, Lars (1984). “Technology and the market place-A changing air transport equation”. SAE Transactions. 93 (841545). SAE International: 6.447–6.458. JSTOR 44467158.
  28. ^ Jump up to:a b “The McDonnell Douglas Website: MD-80 Advanced”. Retrieved July 27, 2022.
  29. ^ Jump up to:a b Staff writer (June 1, 2020). “By the numbers: A final salute to Delta’s MD-88 and MD-90 ‘Mad Dogs'” (Press release). Delta Air Lines. Retrieved June 1, 2020.
  30. ^ “Portfolio of 62 Aircraft; A Desktop Appraisal”. Morgan Stanley Aircraft Finance.
  31. ^ Jump up to:a b c d e “McDonnell Douglas MD-80 Passenger Aircraft”. Aerospace-Technology.
  32. ^ “Delta’s MD-88 and MD-90 ‘Mad Dogs’ to touch down one last time”. Delta Air Lines. May 29, 2020. Retrieved July 27, 2022.
  33. ^ “American Airlines Announces Schedule of Final MD-80 Revenue Flights (final revenue flights on the “Mad Dog”)”. American Airlines. June 24, 2019. Retrieved July 27, 2022.
  34. ^ “Bye Bye Mad Dog: Onboard Danish Air Transport’s Farewell MD-83 Flight”. Danish Air Transport. October 16, 2021. Retrieved July 27, 2022.
  35. ^ “‘Mad Dog’ Goes Silent With Delta’s Retirement of Workhorse Jet”. Bloomberg News. April 30, 2020. Retrieved July 27, 2022.
  36. ^ “American Airlines shares timeline of ‘Mad Dog’ MD-80 as aircraft exits fleet”. Business Traveller. August 11, 2019. Retrieved July 27, 2022.
  37. ^ “McDonnell Douglas MD-80 Production List – Planespotters.net Just Aviation”. Planespotters.net. Archived from the original on July 2, 2015. Retrieved July 10, 2015.
  38. ^ Jump up to:a b “American Airlines to retire last of MD-80 fleet”. June 29, 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2022.
  39. ^ Aerospace Notebook: MD-80 era winding down as fuel costs rise, Seattlepi.com, June 24, 2008.
  40. ^ “Cancellation wave latest problem for airlines”. NBC News, April 10, 2008. Accessed: November 12, 2020.
  41. ^ “American, Delta cancel more flights to inspect MD-80 aircraft”. KRGV, News Channel 5. March 27, 2008. Archived from the original on April 19, 2008. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
  42. ^ “Midwest Airlines will cut 1,200 jobs”. Kansas City Business Journal. July 14, 2008. Retrieved August 27, 2017.
  43. ^ “JT8D-219Turbofan Engine” (PDF). Pratt & Whitney. September 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 10, 2017. Retrieved August 25, 2016.
  44. ^ “American to say adios to MD-80s in 2019”. Flight Global. October 31, 2017.
  45. ^ “MRO | Aviation Week Network”. aviationweek.com.
  46. ^ “American Airlines Announces Schedule of Final MD-80 Revenue Flights”. American Airlines. June 24, 2019.
  47. ^ “Coronavirus sends MD-88 ‘Mad Dog’ jets to an early retirement from U.S. fleets”. CNBC. June 2, 2020. Retrieved February 1, 2022.
  48. ^ “Delta’s last MD-88 flight: Farewell to a Mad Dog”. CNN. June 2, 2020. Retrieved February 1, 2022.
  49. ^ “What it was like on the last fight of a Delta McDonnell Douglas ‘Mad Dog’ jet which were all just sent to an early retirement after 33 years in the sky”. Business Insider.
  50. ^ Jump up to:a b “Aeronautical Engineers MD-80SF Spec Sheet Archived 2013-12-03 at the Wayback Machine“.
  51. ^ “Everts Air selects Universal Avionics upgrades for MD-80 fleet”. Universal Avionics (UA).
  52. ^ Jump up to:a b “Home”. Erickson Aero Tanker.
  53. ^ Jump up to:a b “AerSale signs deal to convert 6th MD-87 for Erickson Aero Tanker”. aerialfiremag. May 30, 2019. Retrieved August 1, 2022.
  54. ^ Jump up to:a b “Classic MD-87s Still Earning a Living as Aerial Firefighting Tankers”. avgeekery.com. July 30, 2018. Retrieved August 2, 2022.
  55. ^ “Commercial Aircraft of the World”. Flight International, October 17, 1981.
  56. ^ Flight International Commercial Aircraft of the World October 23, 1982
  57. ^ Jump up to:a b c d “Commercial Aircraft of the World”. Flight International, October 15, 1983.
  58. ^ Jane’s All the World’s Aircraft 1994–1995.
  59. ^ Jane’s All the World’s Aircraft 2004-2005
  60. ^ Taylor 1982, p. 419.
  61. ^ “红色巨灵神 中国大型运输机之路八 运十三篇”. cqvip.com.
  62. ^ “红色巨灵神——中国大型运输机之路（八）运13（二）-【维普网】-仓储式在线作品出版平台-www.cqvip.com”. 2010.cqvip.com. Retrieved July 10, 2015.
  63. ^ “Airliner List”. airlinerlist.com.
  64. ^ Jump up to:a b McMenemy, Jeff (June 6, 2020). “Dover High grad pilots last flight of Delta’s ‘Mad Dog'”. Foster’s Daily Democrat. Dover, New Hampshire. Retrieved June 7, 2020.
  65. ^ “Michigan’s USA Jet Airlines to add MD-88 freighters”. ch-aviation. ch-aviation GmbH. March 17, 2021. Retrieved December 10, 2021.
  66. ^ Jump up to:a b Pasztor, Andy (March 9, 2015). “Delta Crash: Investigators Suspect Possible Brake Problems”. The Wall Street Journal. p. A3. Retrieved July 11, 2019. 
  67. ^ “Erickson’s Aero Tanker MD-87”. AirInsight. April 16, 2013. Retrieved August 1, 2022.
  68. ^ Warwick, Graham. “Let’s Go Fight Fires – In an MD-87”. aviationweek.com. Archived from the original on June 30, 2016. Retrieved June 12, 2018.
  69. ^ “20 large air tankers to be on exclusive use contracts this year – Fire Aviation”. Fire Aviation. March 10, 2017. Retrieved June 12, 2018.
  70. ^ “McDonnell Douglas MD-80 Production List”. www.planespotters.net. Retrieved August 1, 2022.
  71. ^ “Alaska Airlines Completes Transition to All-Boeing Fleet”. Alaska Airlines. August 28, 2008. Archived from the original on June 27, 2012. Retrieved August 28, 2022.
  72. ^ “American Airlines retires classic MD-80 planes”. CNN. September 4, 2019. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
  73. ^ “By the numbers: A final salute to Delta’s MD-88 and MD-90 ‘Mad Dogs'”. Delta News Hub (Press release). June 1, 2020.
  74. ^ “Midwest Airlines to Reconfigure Fleet”. Aviation Pros. May 30, 2007. Retrieved November 18, 2023.
  75. ^ Yeo2018-11-08T20:11:03+00:00, Ghim-Lay. “PICTURES: Allegiant bids farewell to MD-80s after 16 years”. Flight Global. Retrieved November 18, 2023.
  76. ^ “European Air Charter stellt letzte europäische MD-82 außer Dienst”. airliners.de (in German). Retrieved December 4, 2023.
  77. ^ “Boeing: Commercial”. Boeing.com. Retrieved July 10, 2015.
  78. ^ McDonnell Douglas MD-80 Accidents. Aviation-Safety.net, September 28, 2015.
  79. ^ McDonnell Douglas MD-80 Accident Statistics. Aviation-Safety.net, September 28, 2015.
  80. ^ Ranter, Harro. “ASN Aircraft accident McDonnell Douglas DC-9-81 (MD-81) YU-ANA Mont San-Pietro”. aviation-safety.net. Retrieved February 2, 2019.
  81. ^ Ray, Sally J. (1999). Strategic Communication in Crisis Management: Lessons from the Airline Industry. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 9781567201536. On the ground two persons were killed, one person seriously injured, and four persons suffered minor injuries
  82. ^ “National Transportation Safety Board Aircraft Accident Report Northwest Airlines, Inc. McDonnell Douglas DC-9-82, N312RC Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport Romulus, Michigan August 16, 1987” (PDF). National Transportation Safety Board. May 10, 1988. Retrieved August 27, 2017.
  83. ^ Wilkerson, Isabel (August 22, 1987). “Crash Survivor’s Psychic Pain May Be the Hardest to Heal”. The New York Times. Retrieved December 27, 2006.
  84. ^ Ranter, Harro. “ASN Aircraft accident McDonnell Douglas DC-9-81 (MD-81) N1003G Posadas Airport, MI (PSS)”. aviation-safety.net. Retrieved July 15, 2023.
  85. ^ Ranter, Harro. “ASN Aircraft accident McDonnell Douglas DC-9-82 (MD-82) B-2141 Urumqi Airport (URC)”. aviation-safety.net. Retrieved February 2, 2019.
  86. ^ “Aircraft Accident Report Loss of Control and Impact with Pacific Ocean Alaska Airlines Flight 261 McDonnell Douglas MD-83, N963AS About 2.7 Miles North of Anacapa Island, California January 31, 2000” (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 30, 2007.
  87. ^ “NTSB photo of worn jackscrew”. NTSB. January 31, 2000. Archived from the original on January 14, 2010. Retrieved March 2, 2010.
  88. ^ “Airworthiness Directives; McDonnell Douglas Model DC-9, Model MD-90-30, Model 717-200, and Model MD-88 Airplanes” Archived 18 November 2007 at the Wayback Machine
  89. ^ “CNN.com – 160 believed dead in Venezuela jet crash – Aug 16, 2005”. Edition.cnn.com. Retrieved July 10, 2015.
  90. ^ “Asia-Pacific | Search for clues after Thai crash”. BBC News. September 17, 2007. Retrieved July 10, 2015.
  91. ^ “Survivors recount Thai jet crash”. CNN.com. Retrieved July 10, 2015.
  92. ^ “56 feared dead in Turkey jet crash”. CNN. November 30, 2007. Retrieved August 27, 2017.
  93. ^ “Report A-032/2008 Accident Involving a McDonnell Douglas DC-9-82 (MD-82) aircraft, registration EC-HFP, operated by Spanair, at Madrid-Barajas Airport, on 20 August 2008” (PDF). Comisión de Investigación de Accidentes e Incidentes de Aviación Civil. Retrieved August 27, 2017.
  94. ^ “Official: 153 on plane, at least 10 on ground dead after Nigeria crash”. CNN. June 4, 2012. Retrieved May 17, 2013.
  95. ^ “Bereaved walk among dead after Nigeria plane crash”. Archived from the original on June 7, 2012.
  96. ^ “Dana Air 5N-RAM (McDonnell Douglas MD-80/90 – MSN 53019) (Ex N944AS )”. Airfleets.net. Retrieved May 17, 2013.
  97. ^ “Algeria airliner feared crashed on flight from Burkina Faso”. BBC News. July 24, 2014. Retrieved August 27, 2017.
  98. ^ Accident description for LZ-LDD at the Aviation Safety Network
  99. ^ Hradecky, Simon (March 20, 2012). “Accident: Swiftair MD83 at Kandahar on Jan 24th 2012, wing tip strike”. The Aviation Herald. Retrieved April 24, 2013.
  100. ^ Hradecky, Simon. “Accident: Delta MD88 at New York on Mar 5th 2015, runway excursion on landing”. The Aviation Herald. Retrieved March 5, 2015.
  101. ^ Simon Hradecky (March 7, 2019) [created 8 March 2017]. “Accident: Ameristar MD83 at Detroit on Mar 8th 2017, overran runway after rejected takeoff due to elevator malfunction”. The Aviation Herald. Archived from the original on June 28, 2021. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
  102. ^ “ASN Aircraft accident McDonnell Douglas MD-83 N786TW Detroit-Willow Run Airport, MI (YIP)”. Aviation Safety Network. Archived from the original on August 20, 2021. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
  103. ^ Accident description for UR-CPR at the Aviation Safety Network
  104. ^ “Caspian MD83 at Mahshahr on Jan 27th 2020, overran runway on landing”. Aviation Herald. Retrieved January 27, 2020.
  105. ^ “Incident McDonnell Douglas MD-87 N987AK, 19 Oct 2021”. Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved October 19, 2021.
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  108. ^ “Texas plane crash: No one seriously injured after aircraft goes down”. ABC 13. October 19, 2021. Retrieved October 19, 2021.
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  113. ^ “MD-80 Discovery Center”. Tulsa Air and Space Museum & Planetarium. Archived from the original on October 23, 2016. Retrieved October 13, 2016.
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  118. ^ “American Airlines delivers retired MD-80 to OSU for hands-on learning, STEM study”. News and Information. Oklahoma State University. September 23, 2015. Retrieved October 13, 2016.
  119. ^ “MD83 – TriStar Experience”. www.tristarexperience.org.
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3.2 来源文献 | Sources

  • Becher, Thomas. Douglas Twinjets, DC-9, MD-80, MD-90 and Boeing 717. The Crowood Press, 2002. ISBN 1-86126-446-1.
  • Michell, Simon. Jane’s Civil and Military Aircraft Upgrades 1994–95 Coulsdon, UK: Jane’s Information Group, 1994. ISBN 0-7106-1208-7.
  • Taylor, John W. R. Jane’s All The World’s Aircraft 1982–83. London: Jane’s Yearbooks, 1982. ISBN 0-7106-0748-2.
  • Taylor, John W. R. Jane’s All The World’s Aircraft 1988–89. Coulsdon, UK: Jane’s Defence Data, 1988. ISBN 0-7106-0867-5.
  • Thisdell, Dan and Fafard, Antoine. “World Airliner Census”. Flight International, Volume 190, No. 5550, 9–15 August 2016. pp. 20–43. ISSN 0015-3710

4. 中文词条参考文献

  1.  Norris, Guy and Wagner, Mark. Douglas Jetliners. MBI Publishing, 1999. ISBN 0-7603-0676-1.
  2. ^ History – Chronology – 1977-1982 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, The Boeing Company, Retrieved 2007-12-14
  3. ^ Converted MD-80 lifts off on maiden flight. Flightglobal.com. 2012-10-05 [2013-05-17]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-15）.
  4. ^ 跳转到：4.0 4.1 Airclaims Jet Programs 1995
  5. ^ Airliner Color History MD-80 & MD-90. ISBN 0-7603-0698-2
  6. ^ FAA Registry – Aircraft – Make/Model Results （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） – Retrieved 2/2/11
  7. ^ Propfan. （原始内容存档于2021-04-25）.
  8. ^ Aviation Week: New-Generation GE Open Rotor and Regional Jet Engine Demo Efforts Planned[失效链接]
  9. ^ Aerospace Notebook: MD-80 era winding down as fuel costs rise, Seattlepi.com, June 24, 2008.
  10. ^ American Speeds Jet Purchase, Wall Street Journal, August 14, 2008, p. B4
  11. ^ “Midwest Will Cut 110 jobs in Kansas City” （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Kansas City Business Journal, July 22, 2008, p.10
  12. ^ Midwest Airlines press release July 14, 2008[永久失效链接]
  13. ^ 南航海南分公司欢送最后一架MD82型飞机离琼. 民航资源网. 2010-05-04 [2013-09-02]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-07）.
  14. ^ SAS Group to remove MD-90s through lease to US carrier. Flightglobal. 2010-08-26 [2013-09-02]. （原始内容存档于2014-06-25）.
  15. ^ 东航安徽分公司麦道90机队圆满完成飞行使命. 民航资源网. 2010年8月4日 [2012-06-30]. （原始内容存档于2011年12月31日）.
  16. ^ 13架MD90飛機出售交付圓滿完成 麥道飛機告別南航機隊. 2011-11-23 [2012-06-30]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-08）.
  17. ^ JAL to retire MD-90-30 fleet by end of March, ch-aviation.ch, 2013-02-22
  18. ^ Wilkerson, Isabel. Crash Survivor’s Psychic Pain May Be the Hardest to Heal. The New York Times. 1987-08-22 [2006-12-27]. （原始内容存档于2007-02-13）.
  19. ^ ASN Aircraft accident McDonnell Douglas MD-82 B-2138 Dalian. [2012年6月30日]. （原始内容存档于2011年2月13日）.
  20. ^ “Search for clues after Thai crash” （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. BBC, September 17, 2007.
  21. ^ “Survivors recount Thai jet crash” （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. CNN, September 17, 2007.
  22. ^ 存档副本. [2012-06-04]. （原始内容存档于2012-06-07）.

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