北美自由贸易协议(北美自由贸易协定)/ North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) – 中英文维基百科词条融合

中文词条原文链接(无法从中国内地访问):请点击这里访问
英文词条原文链接(无法从中国内地访问):请点击这里访问
本文基于英文词条的线索,并补充部分来自中文词条的内容(在二者冲突时,以更晚更新者为准)。

辽观搬运时进行了必要的合规化处理,以使其能够在中国内地上传。部分文字采用汉语拼音方式代替,音节后的数字表示汉语拼音规则中的声调。

关于辽观的维基百科搬运计划,及其他已搬运的词条,请点击这里了解更多。维基百科(Wikipedia)是美国维基媒体基金会的互联网百科项目,其内容可能受到立场、信息来源等因素影响,请客观看待。正文内容不代表译者观点。

辽观提供的翻译仅供参考。文中可能包含无法从中国内地访问的链接。

辽观所搬运的词条文本与维基百科一道同样遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议(辽观搬运的中英文对照版本),在符合协议要求的情况下您可以免费使用其内容(包括商用)。图片和视频可能遵循不同的共享协议。请点击这里访问

1. 正文(发布于知乎专栏)

第一部分(0. 概述;1. 谈判、签署、批准;2. 条款)请点击这里访问

第二部分(2. 裁决;3. 影响; 4. 争端与争议)请点击这里访问

第三部分(5. 特朗普当局的政策;6. 跨太平洋伙伴关系协定(TPP);美国公众对《北美自由贸易协定》的看法)请点击这里访问

2. 参见(维基百科的相关词条)| See also

——————————————————————

3. 英文词条参考文献 | References

  1. ^ “Report for Selected Countries and Subjects”Archived from the original on February 14, 2021. Retrieved September 5, 2017.
  2. ^ “NAFTA’s Economic Impact”Council on Foreign RelationsArchived from the original on July 21, 2017. Retrieved July 18, 2017.
  3. Jump up to:a b “Poll Results | IGM Forum”www.igmchicago.org. March 13, 2012. Archived from the original on June 22, 2016. Retrieved January 1, 2016.
  4. Jump up to:a b c Burfisher, Mary E; Robinson, Sherman; Thierfelder, Karen (February 1, 2001). “The Impact of NAFTA on the United States”. Journal of Economic Perspectives15 (1): 125–44. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.516.6543doi:10.1257/jep.15.1.125ISSN 0895-3309S2CID 154817996.
  5. ^ Hiltzik, Michael (January 30, 2017). “NAFTA doesn’t count for much economically, but it’s still a huge political football. Here’s why”Los Angeles TimesISSN 0458-3035Archived from the original on August 29, 2017. Retrieved July 18, 2017.
  6. ^ Rodrik, Dani (June 2017). “Populism and the Economics of Globalization”NBER Working Paper No. 23559doi:10.3386/w23559.
  7. Jump up to:a b c “Driving Home the Importance of NAFTA | Econofact”EconofactArchived from the original on February 16, 2017. Retrieved February 15, 2017.
  8. Jump up to:a b Eric Martin, Trump Killing Nafta Could Mean Big Unintended Consequences for the U.S. Archived February 19, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, Bloomberg Business (October 1, 2015).
  9. Jump up to:a b “Which American producers would suffer from ending NAFTA?”The EconomistArchived from the original on October 20, 2017. Retrieved February 19, 2017.
  10. ^ “Nafta withdrawal would hit US GDP without helping trade deficit – report”Financial Times. Archived from the original on December 10, 2022.
  11. ^ “United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement”. USTR. Archived from the original on February 17, 2021. Retrieved October 1, 2018.
  12. ^ CBC News, “Mexico joins Canada, notifies U.S. it’s ready to implement new NAFTA” 2020/04/04 Archived 2020-11-26 at the Wayback Machine accessed 06 April 2020
  13. ^ Eugene Beaulieu and Dylan Klemen. “You Say USMCA or T-MEC and I Say CUSMA: The New NAFTA-Let’s Call the Whole Thing On.” The School of Public Policy Publications (2020) online.
  14. Jump up to:a b “North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)”The Canadian EncyclopediaHistorica CanadaArchived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved November 19, 2017.
  15. ^ Foreign Affairs and International trade Canada: Canada and the World: A History – 1984–1993: “Leap of Faith Archived October 27, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  16. ^ NAFTA: Final Text, Summary, Legislative History & Implementation Directory. New York: Oceana Publications. 1994. pp. 1–3. ISBN 978-0-379-00835-7.
  17. ^ Labor Advisory Committee for Trade Negotiations and Trade Policy; established under the Trade Act of 1974.
  18. ^ Preliminary Report of the Labor Advisory Committee for Trade Negotiations and Trade Policy on the North American Free Trade Agreement Archived January 11, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, dated Sept. 16, 1992 (Washington, D.C.: Executive Office of the President, Office of the U.S. Trade Representative, 1992), i, 1.
  19. ^ For an overview of the process, see Noam Chomsky“‘Mandate for Change’, or Business as Usual” Archived July 31, 2023, at the Wayback MachineZ Magazine 6, no. 2 (February 1993), 41.
  20. ^ “H.R.3450 – North American Free Trade Agreement Implementation Act”. December 8, 1993. Archived from the original on January 26, 2022. Retrieved December 29, 2014.
  21. ^ “Trump says many trade agreements are bad for Americans. The architects of NAFTA say he’s wrong”Los Angeles Times. October 28, 2016. Archived from the original on August 15, 2021. Retrieved July 10, 2020.
  22. ^ Rudin, Ken (December 27, 2011). “Remembering Those Who Left Us In 2011”NPR.orgArchived from the original on August 13, 2021. Retrieved July 10, 2020.
  23. ^ Luis Gutierrez on Why Rahm Emanuel Should Not Be Mayor Archived July 7, 2022, at the Wayback MachineChicago Magazine, Carol Felsenthal, January 11, 2011. Retrieved July 2, 2022.
  24. ^ [9311150020_1_anti-nafta-forces-nafta-debate-undecided-house-members Gutierrez Resists Party Pressure, Vows He’ll Vote Against Nafta], Chicago Tribune, November 13, 1993. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
  25. ^ Learning From The Experience Of NAFTA Labor And Environmental Governance Archived July 2, 2022, at the Wayback MachineForbes Magazine, Mark Aspinwall, August 10, 2017. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
  26. ^ “Clinton Signs NAFTA – December 8, 1993”Miller Center. University of Virginia. Archived from the original on October 10, 2010. Retrieved January 27, 2011.
  27. ^ “NAFTA Timeline”. Fina-nafi. Archived from the original on January 14, 2011. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
  28. ^ “YouTube”www.youtube.com. Archived from the original on October 30, 2021. Retrieved July 10, 2020.
  29. ^ “Signing NaFTA”. History Central. Archived from the original on March 23, 2020. Retrieved February 20, 2011. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  30. Jump up to:a b Decreto de promulgación del Tratado de Libre Comercio de América del Norte [Decree of promulgation of the North American Free Trade Agreement] (PDF) (Decree) (in Spanish). Senate of the Republic (Mexico). December 20, 1993.
  31. ^ Floudas, Demetrius Andreas & Rojas, Luis Fernando; “Some Thoughts on NAFTA and Trade Integration in the American Continent” Archived 2017-10-21 at the Wayback Machine, 52 (2000) International Problems 371
  32. ^ Gantz, DA (1999). “Dispute Settlement Under the NAFTA and the WTO:Choice of Forum Opportunities and Risks for the NAFTA Parties”. American University International Law Review14 (4): 1025–106.
  33. ^ “Pest Management Regulatory Agency”Health Canada. Branches and Agencies. nd. Archived from the original on September 2, 2018. Retrieved September 3, 2018.
  34. ^ GPO, P.L. 103-182 Archived April 17, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Section 334
  35. ^ ML-497 Archived December 10, 2016, at the Wayback Machine (March 1995), Docket No. RM 93-13C, Library of Congress Copyright Office
  36. ^ Carpentier, Chantal Line (December 1, 2006). “IngentaConnect NAFTA Commission for Environmental Cooperation: ongoing assessment”Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal24 (4): 259–272. doi:10.3152/147154606781765048.
  37. ^ Analytic Framework for Assessing the Environmental Effects of the North American Free Trade Agreement. Commission for Environmental Cooperation (1999)
  38. ^ “Trade and Environment in the Americas”. Cec.org. Archived from the original on December 7, 2014. Retrieved November 9, 2008.
  39. Jump up to:a b c McDowell, Manfred (1995). “NAFTA and the EC Social Dimension”Labor Studies Journal20 (1). Archived from the original on November 2, 2020. Retrieved September 11, 2020.
  40. ^ Schliefer, Jonathan (December 1992). “What price economic growth?”. The Atlantic Monthly: 114.
  41. ^ Bureau of International Labor Affairs, U.S. National Administrative Office. “North American Agreement on Labor Cooperation: A Guide”dol.gov/agencies/ilab. U.S. Department of Labor. Archived from the original on September 30, 2020. Retrieved September 12, 2020.
  42. ^ “Accords fail to redraw battle lines over pact”. The New York Times. August 14, 1993.
  43. ^ Witt, Matt (April 1990). “Don’t trade on me: Mexican, U.S. and Canadian workers confront free trade”. Dollars and Sense.
  44. ^ Compa, Lance (2001). “NAFTA’s Labour Side Agr s Labour Side Agreement and International Labour Agreement and International Labour Solidarity” (PDF). core.ac.uk/. Cornell University ILR School. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 5, 2020. Retrieved September 12, 2020.
  45. ^ “NAFTA, Chapter 11”. Sice.oas.org. Archived from the original on July 21, 2011. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
  46. ^ Government of Canada, Global Affairs Canada (July 31, 2002). “The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) – Chapter 11 – Investment”Archived from the original on January 29, 2017. Retrieved January 20, 2017.
  47. ^ “‘North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)’, Public Citizen. Citizen.org. January 1, 1994. Archived from the original on March 10, 2011. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
  48. ^ Red Mexicana de Accion Frente al Libre Comercio. “NAFTA and the Mexican Environment”. Archived from the original on December 16, 2000. Retrieved July 11, 2006.
  49. ^ “The Council of Canadians”. Canadians.org. Archived from the original on May 25, 2019. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
  50. ^ Commission for Environmental Cooperation. “The NAFTA environmental agreement: The Intersection of Trade and the Environment”. Cec.org. Archived from the original on June 11, 2007. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
  51. ^ PEJ News. “Judge Rebuffs Challenge to NAFTA’S Chapter 11 Investor Claims Process”. Pej.org. Archived from the original on July 26, 2011. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
  52. ^ Ontario Court of Appeal. “Council of Canadians v. Canada (Attorney General), 2006 CanLII 40222 (ON CA)”. CanLII. Archived from the original on March 9, 2015. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
  53. ^ “Arbitration award between Methanex Corporation and United States of America” (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on June 16, 2007. Retrieved February 16, 2007. (1.45 MB)
  54. ^ “Arbitration award between Metalclad Corporation and The United Mexican States” (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on June 16, 2007. Retrieved February 16, 2007. (120 KB)
  55. ^ Government of Canada, Foreign Affairs Trade and Development Canada (July 16, 2014). “Eli Lilly and Company v. Government of Canada”Archived from the original on January 29, 2017. Retrieved January 20, 2017.
  56. Jump up to:a b c McKenna, Barrie (November 24, 2013). “Canada must learn from NAFTA legal battles”The Globe and MailArchived from the original on January 31, 2017. Retrieved January 20, 2017.
  57. ^ Government of Canada, Foreign Affairs Trade and Development Canada (December 5, 2012). “Lone Pine Resources Inc. v. Government of Canada”Archived from the original on January 29, 2017. Retrieved January 20, 2017.
  58. Jump up to:a b c d Gray, Jeff (November 22, 2012). “Quebec’s St. Lawrence fracking ban challenged under NAFTA”The Globe and MailArchived from the original on January 31, 2017. Retrieved January 20, 2017.
  59. ^ “Stock:Lone Pine Resources”. Archived from the original on January 30, 2017. Retrieved January 20, 2017.
  60. Jump up to:a b c Millán, Juan. “North American Free Trade Agreement; Invitation for Applications for Inclusion on the Chapter 19 Roster” (PDF). Federal Register. Office of the United States Trade Representative. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 12, 2016. Retrieved March 19, 2016.
  61. ^ “NAFTA – Fast Facts: North American Free Trade Agreement”. NAFTANow.org. April 4, 2012. Archived from the original on October 30, 2013. Retrieved October 26, 2013.
  62. ^ Trefler, Daniel (September 2004). “The Long and Short of the Canada-U.S. Free Trade Agreement” (PDF). American Economic Review94 (4): 870–895. doi:10.1257/0002828042002633Archived (PDF) from the original on April 12, 2019. Retrieved November 15, 2018.
  63. ^ Bernstein, William J. (May 16, 2009). A Splendid Exchange: How Trade Shaped the WorldGrove Press.
  64. ^ Romalis, John (July 12, 2007). “NAFTA’s and CUSFTA’s Impact on International Trade” (PDF). Review of Economics and Statistics89 (3): 416–35. doi:10.1162/rest.89.3.416ISSN 0034-6535S2CID 57562094Archived (PDF) from the original on December 12, 2019. Retrieved September 23, 2019.
  65. Jump up to:a b c d e Caliendo, Lorenzo; Parro, Fernando (January 1, 2015). “Estimates of the Trade and Welfare Effects of NAFTA”. The Review of Economic Studies82 (1): 1–44. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.189.1365doi:10.1093/restud/rdu035ISSN 0034-6527S2CID 20591348.
  66. Jump up to:a b McBride, James; Sergie, Mohammed Aly (2017) [February 14, 2014]. “NAFTA’s Economic Impact”Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) think tank. Archived from the original on May 16, 2017. Retrieved September 3, 2018.
  67. ^ “NAFTA and Climate Report 2018” (PDF). Sierra ClubArchived (PDF) from the original on April 28, 2018. Retrieved August 27, 2018.
  68. Jump up to:a b Laxer, Gordon. “Escaping Mandatory Oil Exports: Why Canada needs to dump NAFTA’s energy proportionality rule” (PDF). p. 28. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 27, 2018. Retrieved August 27, 2018.
  69. Jump up to:a b “The coddling of the Canadian cow farmer”The EconomistArchived from the original on September 12, 2018. Retrieved September 12, 2018.
  70. ^ Hufbauer, GC; Schott, JJ (2005). “NAFTA Revisited”. Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  71. ^ Greening the Americas, Carolyn L. Deere (editor). MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
  72. ^ Clark, Georgia Rae (2006). Mexican meat demand analysis: A post-NAFTA demand systems approach (MS thesis). Texas Tech University. hdl:2346/18215Archived from the original on November 12, 2022. Retrieved November 12, 2022.
  73. ^ Matt Nesvisky (September 2003). “What Happened to Wages in Mexico Since NAFTA?”nber.orgArchived from the original on November 7, 2023. Retrieved November 7, 2023.
  74. ^ “NAFTA’s Legacy for Mexico: Economic Displacement, Lower Wages for Most, Increased Migration”citizen.org. September 1, 2019. Archived from the original on November 7, 2023. Retrieved November 7, 2023.
  75. ^ Martha Rodriguez-Villalobos; Antonio Julián-Arias; Alejandro Cruz-Montaño (2019). “Effect of NAFTA on Mexico’s Wage Inequality”International Journal of Economic Sciences8 (1): 131–149. doi:10.52950/ES.2019.8.1.009 (inactive January 31, 2024). Archived from the original on November 7, 2023. Retrieved November 7, 2023.
  76. ^ “NAFTA, Corn, and Mexico’s Agricultural Trade Liberalization” (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on January 9, 2007. (152 KB) p. 4
  77. ^ Steven S. Zahniser & William T. Coyle, U.S.-Mexico Corn Trade During the NAFTA Era: New Twists to an Old Story Archived 2021-02-14 at the Wayback Machine, Outlook Report No. FDS04D01 (Economic Research Service/USDA, May 2004), 22 pp.
  78. ^ Becker, Elizabeth (August 27, 2003). “U.S. Corn Subsidies Said to Damage Mexico”The New York TimesArchived from the original on September 21, 2019. Retrieved July 21, 2019.
  79. ^ Ruiz Nápoles, Pablo. “El TLCAN y el balance comercial en México”. Economía Informa. UNAM. 2003
  80. ^ H, Hanson, Gordon (March 9, 2007). “Globalization, Labor Income, and Poverty in Mexico”. University of Chicago Press: 417–456. Archived from the original on January 29, 2018. Retrieved March 9, 2018. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  81. ^ Prina, Silvia (August 2013). “Who Benefited More from the North American Free Trade Agreement: Small or Large Farmers? Evidence from Mexico”. Review of Development Economics17 (3): 594–608. doi:10.1111/rode.12053S2CID 154627747.
  82. ^ Prina, Silvia (January 2015). “Effects of Border Price Changes on Agricultural Wages and Employment in Mexico”. Journal of International Development27 (1): 112–132. doi:10.1002/jid.2814.
  83. ^ O’Neil, Shannon (March 2013). “Mexico Makes It”Foreign Affairs92 (2). Retrieved March 19, 2016.
  84. ^ Taylor, Guy (May 14, 2012). “NAFTA key to economic, social growth in Mexico”www.washingtontimes.com. The Washington Times. Archived from the original on March 30, 2016. Retrieved March 19, 2016.
  85. ^ “Economic Report of the exportations in the manufacturer industry” Consejo Nacional de Industria Maquiladora Manufacturera A.C. 2016
  86. Jump up to:a b “The missing dimension in the NAFTA debate”Washington PostArchived from the original on February 13, 2017. Retrieved February 12, 2017.
  87. ^ “Trump administration formally launches NAFTA renegotiation”Washington PostArchived from the original on July 19, 2017. Retrieved July 18, 2017.
  88. ^ Frankel, Jeffrey (April 24, 2017). “How to Renegotiate NAFTA”Project SyndicateArchived from the original on July 9, 2017. Retrieved July 18, 2017.
  89. ^ Scott, Robert E. (July 21, 2014). “The effects of NAFTA on US trade, jobs, and investment, 1993—2013”Review of Keynesian Economics2 (4): 429–441. doi:10.4337/roke.2014.04.02Archived from the original on July 23, 2019. Retrieved July 21, 2019 – via ideas.repec.org.
  90. ^ “The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)” (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on February 16, 2021. Retrieved July 11, 2016.
  91. ^ “Contentious Nafta pact continues to generate a sparky debate”Financial Times. December 2, 2013. Archived from the original on May 7, 2015. Retrieved January 20, 2017.
  92. Jump up to:a b “NAFTA’s Economic Impact”Council on Foreign Relations. Archived from the original on February 4, 2017. Retrieved February 7, 2017.
  93. Jump up to:a b Porter, Eduardo (March 29, 2016). “Nafta May Have Saved Many Autoworkers’ Jobs”The New York TimesISSN 0362-4331Archived from the original on March 14, 2017. Retrieved February 7, 2017.
  94. Jump up to:a b c d “North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)”. Office of the United States Trade Representative. Archived from the original on March 17, 2013. Retrieved December 3, 2014.
  95. ^ Lavassani, Kayvan (June 2018). “Data Science Reveals NAFTA’s Problem” (PDF). International Affairs Forum. No. June 2018. Center for International Relations. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 7, 2018. Retrieved July 7, 2018.
  96. ^ “Free Trade Agreement Helped U.S. Farmers”. Archived 2009-01-29 at the Wayback Machine Newswise. Retrieved on June 12, 2008.
  97. ^ “North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) —”. Archived from the original on November 25, 2011. Retrieved November 28, 2011.
  98. ^ Villarreal, M. Angeles; Fergusson, Ian F. (May 24, 2017). The North American Free Trade Agreement (PDF). Congressional Research Service (CRS) (Report). Archived (PDF) from the original on August 4, 2018. Retrieved September 2, 2018.
  99. ^ “North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) | United States Trade Representative”ustr.gov. Archived from the original on May 8, 2020. Retrieved October 12, 2016.
  100. Jump up to:a b DeLong, J. Bradford. “NAFTA and other trade deals have not gutted American manufacturing – period”VoxArchived from the original on June 18, 2017. Retrieved February 7, 2017.
  101. ^ “What did NAFTA really do?”Dani Rodrik’s weblogArchived from the original on February 8, 2017. Retrieved February 7, 2017.
  102. ^ Faux, Jeff (December 9, 2013). “NAFTA’s Impact on U.S. Workers”Economic Policy InstituteArchived from the original on April 22, 2015. Retrieved October 12, 2016.
  103. ^ “U.S. Economy Lost Nearly 700,000 Jobs Because Of NAFTA, EPI Says”The Huffington Post. July 12, 2011. Archived from the original on January 18, 2016. Retrieved January 17, 2016.
  104. ^ Long, Heather (February 16, 2017). “U.S. auto workers hate NAFTA … but love robots”CNNMoneyArchived from the original on February 14, 2021. Retrieved February 21, 2017. The problem, they argue, is that machines took over. One study by Ball State University says 87% of American manufacturing jobs have been lost to robots. Only 13% have disappeared because of trade … But workers in Michigan think the experts have it wrong.
  105. ^ Cherniwchan, Jevan (2017). “Trade Liberalization and the Environment: Evidence from NAFTA and U.S. Manufacturing”Journal of International Economics105: 130–49. doi:10.1016/j.jinteco.2017.01.005.
  106. Jump up to:a b c “Environmental Damages Underscore Risks of Unfair Trade”. Sierraclub.org. Archived from the original on March 15, 2014. Retrieved March 4, 2014.
  107. ^ “IngentaConnect NAFTA Commission for Environmental Cooperation: ongoing assessment of trade liberalization in North America”. Ingentaconnect.com. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved November 9, 2008.
  108. ^ Kenneth A. Reinert and David W. Roland-Holst The Industrial Pollution Impacts of NAFTA: Some Preliminary Results. Commission for Environmental Cooperation (November 2000)
  109. ^ “DHS Yearbook 2006. Supplemental Table 1: Nonimmigrant Admissions (I-94 Only) by Class of Admission and Country of Citizenship: Fiscal Year 2006”. Archived from the original on February 28, 2011. Retrieved July 21, 2019.
  110. ^ Jones, Reese. Borders & Walls: Do Barriers Deter Unauthorized Migration. Migration Policy Institute. web page [1] Archived November 16, 2016, at the Wayback Machine October 5, 2016.
  111. ^ Bacon, David (October 11, 2014). “Globalization and NAFTA Caused Migration from Mexico”Political Research AssociatesArchived from the original on April 9, 2017. Retrieved April 3, 2017.
  112. ^ Facts and Figures 2006 Immigration Overview: Temporary Residents Archived February 23, 2008, at the Wayback Machine (Citizenship and Immigration Canada)
  113. ^ “Facts and Figures 2006 – Immigration Overview: Permanent and Temporary Residents”. Cic.gc.ca. June 29, 2007. Archived from the original on August 22, 2008. Retrieved November 9, 2008.
  114. ^ “THE 1992 CAMPAIGN; Transcript of 2d TV Debate Between Bush, Clinton and Perot”The New York Times. October 16, 1992. Archived from the original on December 29, 2018. Retrieved May 16, 2016.
  115. ^ “Notice of Arbitration” (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on June 16, 2007. Retrieved February 16, 2007. (1.71 MB), ‘Ethyl Corporation vs. Government of Canada’
  116. ^ “Agreement on Internal Trade” (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 22, 2006. (118 KB)
  117. ^ “Dispute Settlement”. Dfait-maeci.gc.ca. October 15, 2010. Archived from the original on January 15, 2008. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
  118. ^ “MMT: the controversy over this fuel additive continues”. canadiandriver.com. Archived from the original on April 24, 2008. Retrieved July 4, 2011.
  119. ^ softwood Lumber Archived June 16, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  120. ^ “Statement from USTR Spokesperson Neena Moorjani Regarding the NAFTA Extraordinary Challenge Committee decision in Softwood Lumber”. Archived from the original on May 9, 2008. Retrieved July 21, 2019.
  121. ^ “Tembec, Inc vs. United States” (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 23, 2006. Retrieved August 9, 2006. (193 KB)
  122. ^ “Statement by USTR Spokesman Stephen Norton Regarding CIT Lumber Ruling”. Archived from the original on May 9, 2008. Retrieved July 21, 2019.
  123. ^ Canada, Global Affairs; Canada, Affaires mondiales (June 26, 2013). “Global Affairs Canada”. Archived from the original on August 2, 2012. Retrieved January 20, 2017.
  124. ^ Fiess, Norbert; Daniel Lederman (November 24, 2004). “Mexican Corn: The Effects of NAFTA” (PDF). Trade Note18. The World Bank Group. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 16, 2007. Retrieved March 12, 2007.
  125. ^ Subcomandante Marcos, Ziga Voa! 10 Years of the Zapatista Uprising. AK Press 2004
  126. ^ Politico Staff (September 27, 2016). “Full transcript: First 2016 presidential debate”. Politico. Archived from the original on September 30, 2016. Retrieved September 27, 2016.
  127. ^ Jill Colvin, Trump: NAFTA trade deal a ‘disaster,’ says he’d ‘break’ it Archived 2016-03-14 at the Wayback Machine, Associated Press (September 25, 2015).
  128. ^ Mark Thoma, Is Donald Trump right to call NAFTA a “disaster”? Archived February 19, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, CBS News (October 5, 2015).
  129. Jump up to:a b Gonzales, Lilia (November 14, 2016). “El Economista”. Archived from the original on November 16, 2016. Retrieved November 16, 2016.
  130. ^ Eric Martin, Trump Killing NAFTA Could Mean Big Unintended Consequences for the U.S. Archived February 19, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, Bloomberg Business (October 1, 2015).
  131. ^ “Sen. Bernie Sanders on taxes, trade agreements and Islamic State”. PBS. May 18, 2015. Archived from the original on October 10, 2017. Retrieved May 20, 2015. (transcript of interview with Judy Woodruff)
  132. ^ Sanders, Bernie (May 21, 2015). “The TPP Must Be Defeated”The Huffington PostArchived from the original on August 25, 2018. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
  133. ^ Will Cabaniss for Punditfact. September 2, 2015 How Bernie Sanders, Hillary Clinton differ on the Trans-Pacific Partnership Archived December 20, 2019, at the Wayback Machine
  134. ^ “Canada, Mexico talked before making NAFTA overture to Trump”Archived from the original on March 17, 2021. Retrieved April 3, 2018.
  135. ^ Irwin, Neil (January 25, 2017). “What Is Nafta, and How Might Trump Change It?”The New York TimesArchived from the original on April 28, 2017. Retrieved April 5, 2017.
  136. Jump up to:a b c d e Rappeport, Alan (July 17, 2017). “U.S. Calls for ‘Much Better Deal’ in Nafta Overhaul Plan”The New York TimesISSN 0362-4331Archived from the original on July 18, 2017. Retrieved July 18, 2017.
  137. ^ “U.S. makes lower trade deficit top priority in NAFTA talks”Reuters. July 18, 2017. Archived from the original on September 14, 2017. Retrieved July 18, 2017.
  138. Jump up to:a b Alexander Panetta (November 1, 2017). “U.S. pro-NAFTA campaign ramps up to defend deal: Concerns in Congress heighten over ‘potential catastrophe’ from withdrawal”. Vancouver Sun. Canadian Press.
  139. ^ Laura Stone; Robert Fife (October 13, 2017). “Canada, Mexico vow to remain at NAFTA negotiating table”. The Globe and Mail. p. A1.
  140. ^ Gollom, Mark (August 30, 2018). “Canada had little choice but to play it cool in NAFTA talks, trade experts say”CBC NewsArchived from the original on March 17, 2021. Retrieved September 2, 2018. Charm offensive hadn’t worked with U.S., so there was not much Trudeau could have done to save NAFTA, say some
  141. ^ Lee, Don (August 27, 2018). “U.S. and Mexico strike preliminary accord on NAFTA; Canada expected to return to bargaining table”Los Angeles TimesArchived from the original on April 17, 2021. Retrieved August 27, 2018.
  142. ^ “Trump Reaches Revised Trade Deal With Mexico, Threatening to Leave Out Canada”The New York Times. August 27, 2018. Archived from the original on September 30, 2018. Retrieved September 30, 2018.
  143. Jump up to:a b “NAFTA’s sticking points: Key hurdles to clear on the way to a deal”The Ottawa Citizen via Canadian Press. Ottawa, Ontario. August 30, 2018. Archived from the original on September 3, 2018. Retrieved September 2, 2018.
  144. Jump up to:a b c “America’s deal with Mexico will make NAFTA worse”The Economist. Going south. August 30, 2018. Archived from the original on September 2, 2018. Retrieved September 2, 2018. Its costly new regulations result from flawed economic logic
  145. Jump up to:a b Mcleod, James (August 30, 2018). “Trump’s Mexico deal is a roadmap to higher car prices, industry analysts say”Financial Post. Toronto, Ontario. Archived from the original on August 31, 2018. Retrieved September 2, 2018. Rules of origin and labour requirements will pass costs on to consumers
  146. ^ “Trump announces ‘incredible’ trade deal with Mexico”BBC News. August 27, 2018. Archived from the original on August 30, 2018. Retrieved September 2, 2018.
  147. ^ Ukrainian Independent Information AgencyCanada’s Foreign Minister postpones visit to Ukraine over urgent talks in U.S. Archived August 29, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, 29 August 2018
  148. ^ Villarreal, M. Angeles; Fergusson, Ian F. (July 26, 2018). NAFTA Renegotiation and Modernization (PDF). Congressional Research Service (CRS) (Report). p. 47. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 5, 2018. Retrieved September 2, 2018.
  149. ^ “Trump: Canada ‘will be out’ of trade deal unless it’s ‘fair'”BBC. September 2, 2018. Archived from the original on November 21, 2018. Retrieved September 2, 2018.
  150. ^ Aleem, Zeeshan (October 26, 2017). “We asked 6 experts if Congress could stop Trump from eliminating NAFTA”VOXArchived from the original on September 3, 2018. Retrieved September 2, 2018.
  151. ^ “Donald Trump threatens to cancel NAFTA entirely if Congress interferes with his plans”Edmonton Journal. September 2, 2018. Archived from the original on September 3, 2018. Retrieved September 2, 2018.
  152. ^ “US and Canada reach deal on NAFTA”. CNN. September 30, 2018. Archived from the original on October 1, 2018. Retrieved September 30, 2018.
  153. ^ “U.S. and Canada Reach Deal to Salvage Nafta”The New York Times. September 30, 2018. Archived from the original on March 17, 2021. Retrieved September 30, 2018.
  154. ^ Swanson, Ana (July 1, 2020). “As New NAFTA Takes Effect, Much Remains Undone”The New York TimesArchived from the original on August 31, 2020. Retrieved August 12, 2020.
  155. ^ Journal, Julie Wernau | Photographs by Mark Mahaney for The Wall Street (February 12, 2017). “Denim Dilemma”Wall Street JournalISSN 0099-9660Archived from the original on February 12, 2017. Retrieved February 12, 2017.
  156. ^ “What is NAFTA, and what would happen to U.S. trade without it?”Washington PostArchived from the original on February 15, 2017. Retrieved February 15, 2017.
  157. ^ Isfeld, Gordon (October 12, 2015). “Forget NAFTA, the TPP is the new ‘gold standard’ of global trade”Financial Post. National Post. Retrieved December 31, 2015.
  158. ^ Shaffer, Sri Jegarajah, Craig Dale, Leslie (May 21, 2017). “TPP nations agree to pursue trade deal without US”CNBCArchived from the original on July 3, 2019. Retrieved July 4, 2017.
  159. Jump up to:a b Inc., Gallup. “Americans Split on Whether NAFTA Is Good or Bad for U.S.” Gallup.comArchived from the original on April 22, 2018. Retrieved April 30, 2018. {{cite news}}|last= has generic name (help)
  160. ^ “Redirecting …” heinonline.orgArchived from the original on May 1, 2018. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
  161. ^ “Transcript of the First Debate”The New York Times. September 27, 2016. ISSN 0362-4331Archived from the original on March 17, 2021. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
  162. Jump up to:a b Affairs, Chicago Council on Global. “Pro-Trade Views on the Rise, Partisan Divisions on NAFTA Widen | Chicago Council on Global Affairs”www.thechicagocouncil.org. Archived from the original on November 26, 2020. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
  163. ^ Inc., Gallup. “Opinion Briefing: North American Free Trade Agreement”Gallup.comArchived from the original on May 1, 2018. Retrieved April 30, 2018. {{cite news}}|last= has generic name (help)

4. 中文词条参考文献

  1. ^ NAFTA Secretariat (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Nafta-sec-alena.org (June 9, 2010). Retrieved on July 12, 2013.
  2. 跳转到:2.0 2.1 Report for Selected Countries and Subjects. [September 5, 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-11-11).
  3. ^ Calculated using UNDP data for the member states. If considered as a single entity, NAFTA would rank 23rd among the other countries.
  4. ^ 殷鹏. 美墨加就更新北美自贸协定达成一致_中证网. www.cs.com.cn. [2018-10-01]. (原始内容存档于2018-10-01).
  5. ^ 特朗普稱美墨加協議令貿易平衡 指美國不急與中國談判. 新浪香港 2018-10-02. [2022-01-25]. (原始内容存档于2020-09-15).
  6. ^ 美墨就更新北美自贸协定达成初步原则性协议 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆).新华网.
  7. ^ 美加墨敲定自贸协议 中美贸易越趋“孤立”. [2018-10-02]. (原始内容存档于2018-10-02).
  8. ^ 背景资料:新北美自由贸易协定的部分细节. Reuters. 2018-10-02 [2018-10-02]. (原始内容存档于2018-10-02).
  9. ^ Greening the Americas, Carolyn L. Deere (editor). MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
  10. ^ NAFTA, Corn, and Mexico’s Agricultural Trade LiberalizationPDF (152 KB) p. 4
  11. ^ U.S.-Mexico Corn Trade During the NAFTA Era: New Twists to an Old Story (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) USDA Economic Research Service
  12. ^ Newswise: Free Trade Agreement Helped U.S. Farmers (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Retrieved on June 12, 2008.
  13. ^ Oxfam. Dumping without Borders: How U.S. Agricultural Policies Are Destroying the Livelihoods of Mexican Corn Farmers (PDF). Oxfam. 2003 [2008-12-01]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2008-12-19).
  14. ^ Fiess, Norbert; Daniel Lederman. Mexican Corn: The Effects of NAFTA (PDF). Trade Note (The World Bank Group). 2004-11-24, 18 [2007-03-12]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2007-06-16).

5. 延伸阅读 | Further reading

  • Altieri, Morena. “New historical chapter for North American trade United States, México, Canada Agreement-USMCA.” Sociology and Social Work Review 5.2 (2021): 29–39. online Archived June 7, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
  • Beaulieu, Eugene, and Dylan Klemen. “You Say USMCA or T-MEC and I Say CUSMA: The New NAFTA-Let’s Call the Whole Thing On.” The School of Public Policy Publications (2020) on Trump’s changes online.
  • Boskin, Michael J. ed. NAFTA at 20 : the North American Free Trade Agreement’s achievements and challenges (Hoover, 2014) online
  • Burfisher, Mary E., Sherman Robinson, and Karen Thierfelder. “The impact of NAFTA on the United States.” Journal of economic perspectives 15.1 (2001): 125–144. online Archived April 28, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
  • Cameron, Maxwell A. , Brian W. Tomlin (2002) The making of NAFTA: how the deal was done. Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-8781-1.
  • Chambers, Edward J. and Peter H. Smith (2002) NAFTA in the new millennium. University of California, San Diego. Center for U.S.-Mexican Studies ISBN 0-88864-386-1
  • Csehi, Robert, and Eugenia C. Heldt. “Populism as a ‘corrective’ to trade agreements? ‘America First’ and the readjustment of NAFTA.” International Politics (2021): 1-17. on Trump’s impact online Archived May 8, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
  • Deblock, Christian. “Canada and International Regulatory Cooperation: A Comparison of USMCA, CETA and CPTPP.” in NAFTA 2.0 (Palgrave Macmillan, Cham, 2022) pp. 181–197.
  • Fairbrother, Malcolm (2014). “Economists, Capitalists, and the Making of Globalization: North American Free Trade in Comparative-Historical Perspective”. American Journal of Sociology119 (5): 1324–1379.
  • Folsom, Ralph H. NAFTA and free trade in the Americas in a nutshell (2012) online
  • Francis, John, and Yuqing Zheng. “Trade liberalization, unemployment and adjustment: evidence from NAFTA using state level data.” Applied Economics 43.13 (2011): 1657–1671.
  • Frittelli, John. North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) Implementation: The Future of Commercial Trucking Across the Mexican Border (Congressional Research Service, 2010) online
  • Fukao, Kyoji, Toshihiro Okubo, and Robert M. Stern. “An econometric analysis of trade diversion under NAFTA.” North American Journal of Economics and Finance 14.1 (2003): 3-24. online Archived March 1, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
  • Gladstone, Fiona, et al. “NAFTA and environment after 25 years: A retrospective analysis of the US-Mexico border.” Environmental Science & Policy 119 (2021): 18–33. online Archived October 17, 2021, at the Wayback Machine
  • Hernández Pérez, Juan Luis. “Mexican agriculture from NAFTA to USMCA: Theoretical considerations, general balance, and development perspectives.” El trimestre económico 88.352 (2021): 1121–1152. online Archived June 7, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
  • Holian, David B., Timothy B. Krebs, and Michael H. Walsh. “Constituency opinion, Ross Perot, and roll-call behavior in the US House: The case of the NAFTA.” Legislative Studies Quarterly (1997): 369–392.
  • Hufbauer. Gary Clyde, and Jeffrey J. Schott (2005) NAFTA Revisited: Achievements and Challenges Washington, D.C.: Institute for International Economics ISBN 0-88132-334-9 online
  • Kennedy, Kevin, ed. The first decade of NAFTA: the future of free trade in North America (BRILL, 2021).
  • Meylor, Dan, and Kishore G. Kulkarni. “NAFTA in Mexico: What Worked? And What Did Not?.” SAMVAD 23 (2022): 1–7. online Archived June 5, 2024, at the Wayback Machine
  • Poynter. 2018. Everything you should know about North American trade, in 8 fact checks. Archived September 24, 2018, at the Wayback Machine
  • Ramirez, Miguel D. “Mexico under NAFTA: a critical assessment.” Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance 43.5 (2003): 863–892. online[dead link]
  • Rosenberg, Jerry M. ed. Encyclopedia of the North American Free Trade Agreement, the New American Community, and Latin-American Trade (1995)
  • Simons, Herbert W. “Judging a policy proposal by the company it keeps: The Gore‐Perot NAFTA debate.” Quarterly Journal of Speech 82.3 (1996): 274–287.
  • Skonieczny, Amy. “Constructing NAFTA: Myth, representation, and the discursive construction of US foreign policy.” International Studies Quarterly 45.3 (2001): 433-454 online[dead link]
  • Thorbecke, Willem, and Christian Eigen-Zucchi. “Did NAFTA cause a ‘giant sucking sound’?.” Journal of Labor Research 23.4 (2002): 647-658 online[dead link] .
  • Van Haren, Ian, and Claudia Masferrer. “Mexican migration to Canada: Temporary worker programs, visa imposition, and NAFTA shape flows.” (2022). online
  • Villareal, M., and Ian F. Fergusson. (2017) “The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).” (CRS Report R42965). Washington: Congressional Research Service online free Archived June 12, 2018, at the Wayback Machine; a U.S. government document

Wikimedia Commons has media related to North American Free Trade Agreement.
【维基共享资源上有与《北美自由贸易协定》相关的媒体文件。】

分享到: