History of Southwest Airlines（美国西南航空的历史）- 英文维基百科词条

By cathayvista企业, 航空公司

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1. 正文（发布于知乎专栏）

第一部分（概述、早期历史）请点击这里访问

第二部分（1980-1990年代，2000年代）请点击这里访问

第三部分（2010年代，2020年代）请点击这里访问

2. 引用文献 | Citations

  1. ^ “Southwest Airlines – A Brief History”. southwest.com. Southwest Airlines Co. 2009. Archived from the original on August 18, 2010. Retrieved January 6, 2011. More than 38 years ago, Rollin King and Herb Kelleher got together to start a different kind of airline.
  2. ^ “1966 to 1971”. swamedia.com. Southwest Airlines Co. 2011. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 1, 2011. March 15, 1967 Air Southwest Co. is incorporated.
  3. ^ Texas Aeronautics Com’n v. Braniff Airways, Inc. 454 S.W.2d 199 (1970) Texas Supreme Court
  4. ^ Jump up to:a b c Southwest Airlines 1971 Annual Report
  5. ^ Dockrey, Christy E. (December 1996). Southwest Airlines: A Texas Airline in an Era of Deregulation (Master of Arts thesis). Texas Tech University. p. 37.
  6. ^ Muse, Lamar (2002). Southwest Passage. Eakin Press. p. 67. ISBN 1571687394.
  7. ^ Muse 2002, p. 74.
  8. ^ A Boy and His Airline, Texas Monthly, April 1989
  9. ^ Muse 2002, p. 67-89.
  10. ^ Appendix to Hearings before the Subcommittee on Administrative Practice and Procedure of the Committee of the Judiciary United States Senate 94th Congress First Session on Oversight of Civil Aeronautics Board Practices and Procedure (Report). Vol. 3. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office. 1976. p. 2141. Retrieved March 3, 2024.
  11. ^ Jump up to:a b The Skies of Texas New York Times, July 18, 1971
  12. ^ Hot Pants, Love Potions, and the Go-go Genesis of Southwest Airlines, Texas Monthly, June 3, 2021
  13. ^ Jump up to:a b c “Fact Sheet”. swamedia.com. Southwest Airlines Co. 2016. Archived from the original on April 29, 2011. Retrieved May 2, 2011.
  14. ^ Texas International Airlines, Inc., Petitioner, v. Civil Aeronautics Board, Respondent, Southwest Airlines Company, Intervenor. Braniff Airways, Inc., Petitioner, v. Civil Aeronautics Board, Respondent, Southwest Airlines Company, Intervenor, 473 F.2d 1150 (D.C. Cir. 1972) US Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
  15. ^ Braniff pays $100,000 fine, New York Times, February 24, 1979
  16. ^ The Great Airline War: Flying the Not So Friendly Skies of Texas, Texas Monthly, December 1975
  17. ^ Dockrey 1996, p. 70.
  18. ^ Muse 2002, p. 100.
  19. ^ A Turning Point: The Birth of the 10-Minute Turn Southwest 50th anniversary website
  20. ^ Muse 2002, p. 96.
  21. ^ Southwest Airlines 1972 Annual Report
  22. ^ Jump up to:a b Southwest Airlines 1973 Annual Report
  23. ^ Southwest Airlines posts first annual loss since 1972 on virus woes, Reuters Jan 28, 2021
  24. ^ Allen 1990, pp. 1011–1074.
  25. ^ “City of Dallas, Texas v. Southwest Airlines Company, 371 F. Supp. 1015 (N.D. Tex. 1973)”.
  26. ^ “Southwest Airlines Company, Plaintiff-appellee, v. Texas International Airlines, Inc., et al., Defendants-appellants, v. Texas Aeronautics Commission, Intervenor-appellee, 546 F.2d 84 (5th Cir. 1977)”.
  27. ^ Dockrey 1996, p. 92.
  28. ^ Muse 2002, p. 134.
  29. ^ Muse 2002, p. 155.
  30. ^ Muse 2002, p. 149.
  31. ^ Jump up to:a b c Southwest Airlines 1978 Annual Report
  32. ^ Jump up to:a b Southwest Airlines 1979 Annual Report
  33. ^ Flashback Fridays–Southwest Airlines Tiniest Airport, Southwest Blog, July 23, 2010,
  34. ^ Muse 2002, p. 145.
  35. ^ Muse 2002, p. 190.
  36. ^ Dockrey 1996, p. 95.
  37. ^ Dockrey 1996, p. 99.
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  42. ^ Wolfson, Beth; Palumbo, Carla; Lindgren, J. Ralph; Taub, Nadine (2010). The Law of Sex Discrimination (4 ed.). Cengage Learning. p. 114. ISBN 978-0-495-79322-9. Retrieved April 14, 2015.
  43. ^ Wilson v. Southwest Airlines Co., 517 F. Supp. 292, 304 (N.D. Tex. 1981).
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  45. ^ “Southwest Airlines Co. – Company History”. Funding Universe. Retrieved May 31, 2012.
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  47. ^ Allen 1990, pp. 1020–1022.
  48. ^ Schlangenstein, Mary; Hughes, John (October 28, 2010). “Southwest CEO Risks Keep-it-Simple Strategy to Reignite Growth”. Bloomberg L.P. Archived from the original on September 30, 2010. Retrieved January 12, 2011. …Morris Air in 1993 for $134 million in stock and Muse Air in 1985 for $60.5 million in stock and cash….
  49. ^ Brooker, Katrina; Wheat, Alynda (May 28, 2001). “The Chairman Of the Board Looks Back”. money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune. Cable News Network. Archived from the original on April 20, 2010. Retrieved January 12, 2011. By 1985 it was on the verge of collapse. We wound up buying it, renamed it TranStar, and operated it as an independent airline.
  50. ^ World Airline Directory. Flight International. March 20, 1975. “503.
  51. ^ Jump up to:a b c “Southwest Airlines to expand headquarters and training facilities near Love Field.” Business Wire. March 13, 1996. Retrieved on March 4, 2010.
  52. ^ “Southwest will report slim profit.” The Dallas Morning News. April 26, 1990. Retrieved on March 4, 2010. “Mr. Kelleher, who made his remarks at the opening of the airline’s new $15 million headquarters facility at Dallas Love Field,”
  53. ^ Ragland, James and Martin Zimmerman. “Airline changing jets’tax status Southwest’s maneuver will cut local revenues by $7 million.” The Dallas Morning News. April 12, 1990. Retrieved on March 4, 2010.
  54. ^ “Morris Travel Services L.L.C”. fundinguniverse.com. Funding Universe LLC. 2011. Archived from the original on September 16, 2010. Retrieved January 12, 2011. In December 1993 Southwest Airlines, headed by Herb Kelleher, acquired Morris Air.
  55. ^ “A Timeline of Southwest Airlines at a Glance”. seattletimes.com. Associated Press. June 25, 2009. Archived from the original on April 13, 2011. Retrieved January 12, 2011. Acquires Morris Air to expand into the Pacific Northwest.
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  57. ^ Brian Lusk. “LUV and the Blogosphere”. Archived from the original on June 7, 2007. Retrieved June 24, 2007.
  58. ^ Pae, Peter (May 30, 2008). “Hedge on fuel prices pays off”. Los Angeles Times.
  59. ^ “Southwest Airlines’ fuel hedging pushes profits”. USA Today. April 19, 2007. Retrieved May 23, 2010.
  60. ^ Koenig, David (October 21, 2005). “Airlines That Hedged Against Fuel Costs Reap Benefits”. The Washington Post. Retrieved May 23, 2010.
  61. ^ Bailey, Jeff (November 28, 2007). “Southwest Airlines gains advantage by hedging on long-term oil contracts –”. International Herald Tribune. Archived from the original on March 8, 2008. Retrieved August 22, 2011.
  62. ^ Carlos Blanco; J. Lehman; N. Shimoda (2005). “Airlines Hedging Strategies: The Shareholder Value Perspective” (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on June 21, 2007. Retrieved June 10, 2007.
  63. ^ “Southwest Airlines: Losing Its Fuel Hedge Competitive Advantages”. 24/7 Wall St. April 19, 2007. Retrieved August 22, 2011.
  64. ^ Lee, Christopher and Terry Maxon. “Southwest to announce expansion at Love Field $72 million project would add jobs, but no more flights.” The Dallas Morning News. March 13, 1996. Retrieved on February 18, 2010.
  65. ^ “Southwest Airlines expands its corporate headquarters to prepare for the next century;.” Business Wire. December 11, 1996. Retrieved on February 18, 2010. Archived December 15, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  66. ^ Maxon, Terry. “Council OKs Southwest land lease Headquarters addition, training center planned.” The Dallas Morning News. March 14, 1996. Retrieved on February 18, 2010.
  67. ^ Rob Kaiser (February 21, 1997). “Southwest may add cities to Iceland deal”. Baltimore Business Journal. Archived from the original on October 15, 2007. Retrieved June 10, 2007.
  68. ^ Maxon, Terry; Dodge, Robert (November 21, 1996). “Dalfort planning to start up Love Field airline next year”. The Dallas Morning News. Dallas, Texas.
  69. ^ Zimmerman, Ann (October 16, 1997). “The (W)right to Fly – How little Legend Airlines beat mammoth American at its own game”. Dallas Observer. Dallas, Texas.
  70. ^ Whittle, Richard (August 17, 1997). “LITTLE AIRLINE, BIG BRAWL – Dallas start-up Legend Air has collected some powerful allies — and foes — in its fight to fly out of Love Field”. The Dallas Morning News. Dallas, Texas.
  71. ^ Hutcheson, Ron (October 8, 1997). “Wright Amendment weakened Measure would ease limits at Love Field”. Fort Worth Star-Telegram. Fort Worth, Texas.
  72. ^ Towle, Michael D. (October 10, 1997). “Congress passes bill altering Wright law”. Fort Worth Star-Telegram. Fort Worth, Texas.
  73. ^ Banstetter, Trebor (December 14, 2005). “Flying into new territory – Southwest flight to St. Louis marks first outside Wright boundaries”. Fort Worth Star-Telegram. Fort Worth, Texas.
  74. ^ Maxon, Terry (June 12, 1998). “COMPETITION TAKES OFF – Continental Express launches Love Field service”. The Dallas Morning News. Dallas, Texas.
  75. ^ Reed, Dan (April 6, 2000). “Legend takes off from Love Field after 4-year legal fight – Passengers enthusiastic about resuming commercial long-haul – service”. Fort Worth Star-Telegram. Fort Worth, Texas.
  76. ^ Yung, Katherine (May 2, 2000). “In the air again – American’s long-haul luxury flights take off from Love Field”. The Dallas Morning News. Dallas, Texas.
  77. ^ Yung, Katherine (February 22, 2000). “Judge OKs Love flights to Cleveland – Continental Express to add service June 1”. The Dallas Morning News. Dallas, Texas.
  78. ^ Yung, Katherine (August 8, 2000). “Delta plans bigger push into D/FW – Expansion focuses on more regional-jet flights”. The Dallas Morning News. Dallas, Texas.
  79. ^ Reed, Dan (December 8, 2000). “Legend’s legacy to Love – The airline that challenged limitations at Love Field paved the – way for other long-haul carriers at the Dallas airport”. Fort Worth Star-Telegram. Fort Worth, Texas. “Legally speaking, Legend let the genie out of the bottle at Love Field,” said Jon Ash, a principal at Global Aviation Associates, a Washington, D.C., aviation consulting firm that advised the Dallas/Fort Worth Airport Board during the legal fight to keep Legend from testing the limits of the Wright Amendment at Love. “Once Legend got the right to do what it wanted, it was inevitable that other carriers would move some service to Love Field and fly limited-capacity long-haul routes from there, too,” Ash said. He has maintained that even if Legend fails, its competitors will remain at Love. “They’re there for good,” he said
  80. ^ Kennedy, Bud (December 31, 2000). “Y2K’s out of here – finally – Texans riding tall in the saddle as millennium dawns”. Fort Worth Star-Telegram. Fort Worth, Texas. Delta and American airlines now fly smaller planes from Love, thanks to Legend’s legal groundwork. The real loser was Southwest Airlines, which faces new crowding at Love. Yet because Legend fought for the 56-seat limit, Southwest still can’t sell cheap long-haul tickets.
  81. ^ “Southwest Airlines Newsroom: By Date”. Swamedia.com. Archived from the original on May 19, 2013. Retrieved July 29, 2013.
  82. ^ Jump up to:a b Arnold, Kyle (July 21, 2022). “Southwest Airlines could expand to DFW Airport in 2025 as Love Field restriction expires”. The Dallas Morning News. Dallas, Texas. Retrieved November 2, 2023.
  83. ^ “Appendix C: The Five Party Agreement and the LFMP Term Sheet”. dallas-lovefield.com. July 11, 2006. Retrieved November 2, 2023.
  84. ^ “News Releases”. Phx.corporate-ir.net. Archived from the original on May 12, 2015. Retrieved July 29, 2013.
  85. ^ “Virgin America: We have a deal for AA’s Dallas Love gates”. usatoday.com. Retrieved April 25, 2014.
  86. ^ McNary, Chris (January 21, 2015). “The end of the Wright amendment”. The Dallas Morning News. Dallas, Texas. Retrieved November 2, 2023.
  87. ^ Pringle, Paul; Lunsford, J. Lynn (March 6, 2000). “Southwest Airlines jet skids onto busy California street – Injuries minor as place hits fence, stops near gas station”. The Dallas Morning News. Dallas, Texas.
  88. ^ “ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 737-3T5 N668SW Burbank/Glendale/Pasadena Airport, CA (BUR)”. aviation-safety.net. Flight Safety Foundation. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
  89. ^ “Aircraft Accident Brief. Southwest Airlines Flight 1455, Boeing 737-300, N668SW” (PDF). National Transportation Safety Board. June 26, 2002. NTSB/AAB-02/04. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
  90. ^ Terry, Robert J. (December 10, 2007). “Icelandair stopping flights out of BWI”. bizjournals.com. Archived from the original on February 24, 2008. Retrieved October 3, 2010.
  91. ^ Southwest Ecopower Press Release June 11, 2008
  92. ^ Lunsford, J. Lynn. “Airlines Dip Into Hot Water to Save Jet Fuel.” Wall Street Journal. June 11, 2008: B1.
  93. ^ Compart, Andrew (November 8, 2008). “LaGuardia The Target In Southwest ATA Bid”. aviationweek.com. The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Retrieved January 12, 2011. Southwest Airlines has made a $7.5 million bid for ATA Airlines solely in order to obtain the dormant carrier’s 14 slots at New York LaGuardia Airport…[dead link]
  94. ^ “Southwest Airlines Newsroom: Releases”. Swamedia.com. April 3, 2008. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved July 29, 2013.
  95. ^ Jump up to:a b http://www.cnn.com/2008/US/03/06/southwest.planes/index.htm [dead link]
  96. ^ Ivanovich, David (April 3, 2008). “Inspector: Southwest’s FAA ties let planes fly with cracks”. Houston Chronicle. Retrieved April 3, 2008.
  97. ^ CNN (March 12, 2008). “Southwest grounds planes, places three on leave”. Retrieved March 12, 2008. {{cite news}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  98. ^ Jerry Chandler (2009). “FAA Fines Southwest $7.5M for Safety Issues”. Archived from the original on March 5, 2009. Retrieved April 1, 2009.
  99. ^ “Southwest, WestJet sign code-sharing pact”. The Dallas Morning News. July 9, 2008. Archived from the original on October 17, 2008. Retrieved August 22, 2009.
  100. ^ “Southwest, WestJet delay codeshare”. Reuters. May 25, 2009. Archived from the original on May 28, 2009. Retrieved August 22, 2009.
  101. ^ Compart, Andrew (August 10, 2009). “Southwest Offers $170 Million For Frontier”. aviationweek.com. The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Archived from the original on July 28, 2011. Retrieved January 12, 2011. Southwest said it submitted a bid of about $170 million for Frontier…
  102. ^ Seetharaman, Deepa (August 14, 2009). “Republic wins Frontier auction over Southwest”. Reuters. Thomson Reuters. Archived from the original on May 25, 2024. Retrieved January 12, 2011. Republic Airways Holdings (RJET.O) won its bid to buy bankrupt Frontier Airlines Holdings Inc FRNTQ.PK for $108.75 million after a day-long auction in bankruptcy court late Thursday.
  103. ^ Your name: * (April 30, 2009). “Swa To Offer Online Link To Volaris Service On Southwest.Com | Nuts About Southwest”. Blogsouthwest.com. Archived from the original on September 22, 2011. Retrieved August 22, 2011.
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  105. ^ Jump up to:a b Ranson, Lori (May 2, 2011). “Southwest closes AirTran acquisition”. Flight International. Reed Business Information. Retrieved January 20, 2012. Southwest Airlines today formally closed its acquisition of AirTran Airways, setting the stage for historical consolidation in the US low cost airline industry.
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  107. ^ “Southwest Airlines Announces New Flights for Dallas and D.C. Travelers”. MarketWatch. May 19, 2014.
  108. ^ “Southwest Airlines Newsroom: By Category”. Swamedia.com. Archived from the original on September 2, 2013. Retrieved July 29, 2013.
  109. ^ “Southwest Airlines Will Become Launch Customer for the New Boeing 737 Max Aircraft”. Southwest Airlines. December 13, 2011. Archived from the original on January 17, 2012. Retrieved January 26, 2012.
  110. ^ “Southwest Airlines Takes Delivery of First Boeing 737 MAX 8”. Airways Magazine. Retrieved August 29, 2017.
  111. ^ Gutierrez, Gabe. “Southwest Airlines considers international flights from Hobby Archived 2012-05-29 at the Wayback Machine.” KHOU. January 26, 2012. Retrieved on January 27, 2012.
  112. ^ “City Council approves Hobby Airport expansion to allow Southwest international flights; United says it will cut jobs | abc13.com”. Abclocal.go.com. May 30, 2012. Archived from the original on March 1, 2013. Retrieved December 19, 2012.
  113. ^ “Southwest gets Houston’s OK for international service”. Reuters. May 30, 2012. Archived from the original on April 12, 2013. Retrieved December 19, 2012.
  114. ^ “Southwest launches new international service at Houston Hobby Airport today”. Airline Biz Blog. Archived from the original on December 19, 2015. Retrieved November 15, 2016.
  115. ^ Whitney and Brooks (April 28, 2012). “take-flight Video | Nuts About Southwest”. Blogsouthwest.com. Retrieved July 29, 2013.
  116. ^ “Southwest and Volaris to end partnership”. Flightglobal.com. February 7, 2013. Archived from the original on May 26, 2013. Retrieved June 20, 2013.
  117. ^ “Southwest Airlines And Amadeus IT Group Sign Contract To Implement A Single Reservation System For Carrier’s Operations”. Yahoo Finance. May 5, 2014. Archived from the original on July 30, 2014. Retrieved April 3, 2015.
  118. ^ “Southwest Airlines Unveils Its New Look, Same Heart – Southwest News – Southwest Airlines Newsroom”. swamedia.com. Archived from the original on November 29, 2014. Retrieved April 3, 2015.
  119. ^ “Southwest Airlines Celebrates Love Field’s Freedom To Fly – Southwest News – Southwest Airlines Newsroom”. swamedia.com. Archived from the original on May 9, 2015. Retrieved April 3, 2015.
  120. ^ “It’s A Fare-a-Buster! Southwest Airlines Gives DC Travelers New Routes And Low Fares – Southwest News – Southwest Airlines Newsroom”. swamedia.com. Archived from the original on November 29, 2014. Retrieved April 3, 2015.
  121. ^ Jump up to:a b “U.S. airlines chosen for scheduled flights to Cuba”. USA Today.
  122. ^ “Southwest Airlines flight attendants overnighting in airports as operations meltdown drags on – Chicago Business Journal”.
  123. ^ “Southwest Airlines suffers second operational meltdown in just one week – Chicago Business Journal”.
  124. ^ “Final Update and Apology on Systemwide Outages”. July 21, 2016.
  125. ^ “Jet Engine That Exploded Had Signs of Metal Weakness, U.S. Says”. Bloomberg.com. April 17, 2018. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
  126. ^ “NTSB: Engine in deadly Southwest jet incident missing a fan blade”. CNN. April 17, 2018. Retrieved January 7, 2019.
  127. ^ “‘We Shouldn’t Stop Flying.’ What to Make of the Southwest Plane Accident That Shattered a Remarkable U.S. Safety Record”. Fortune. Retrieved April 22, 2018.
  128. ^ Kaplan, Thomas; Austen, Ian; Gebrekidan, Selam (March 13, 2019). “U.S. Grounds Boeing Planes, After Days of Pressure”. The New York Times. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
  129. ^ “Travel Advisory-737 MAX 8 Aircraft Update”. southwest.com. Southwest Airlines. March 13, 2019. Archived from the original on July 6, 2019. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
  130. ^ “MAX Flight Schedule Revision: Jan. 6 – Feb. 8”. southwest.com. Southwest Airlines. October 17, 2019. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
  131. ^ Southwest Flew Millions on Jets With Unconfirmed Maintenance Records, Government Report Says
  132. ^ Arnold, Kyle (March 30, 2020). “Southwest Airlines CEO: We’re parking more planes and cutting spending as COVID-19 challenge grows”. The Dallas Morning News. Dallas, Texas. Retrieved March 30, 2020.
  133. ^ Arnold, Kyle (April 7, 2020). “Southwest Airlines is cutting half its flights in June as COVID-19 crisis weighs on summer travel”. The Dallas Morning News. Dallas, Texas. Retrieved April 7, 2020.
  134. ^ Arnold, Kyle (April 14, 2020). “American, Southwest reach deal with feds on nearly $14 billion in aid as part of airline bailout”. The Dallas Morning News. Dallas, Texas. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
  135. ^ Arnold, Kyle (April 23, 2020). “The COVID-19 pandemic has made Southwest the world’s largest airline — for now”. The Dallas Morning News. Dallas, Texas. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
  136. ^ Arnold, Kyle (April 28, 2020). “Southwest Airlines sees first quarterly loss in years as it parks 350 planes, burns through $30 million a day”. The Dallas Morning News. Dallas, Texas. Retrieved April 28, 2020.
  137. ^ “Nearly 30% Of Southwest Airlines Workers Opt To Take Extended Leave Or Early Retirement”. KTVT. July 20, 2020. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
  138. ^ Arnold, Kyle (October 5, 2020). “Southwest Airlines wants workers to take 10% pay cuts or face furloughs in 2021”. The Dallas Morning News. Dallas, Texas. Retrieved October 7, 2020.
  139. ^ Arnold, Kyle (November 6, 2020). “Southwest Airlines issues 42 furlough warnings after cost-cutting talks stall”. The Dallas Morning News. Dallas, Texas. Retrieved November 24, 2020.
  140. ^ Arnold, Kyle (November 18, 2020). “Southwest Airlines issues another 400 furlough warnings to workers amid wage-cut talks”. The Dallas Morning News. Dallas, Texas. Retrieved November 24, 2020.
  141. ^ Arnold, Kyle (December 28, 2020). “Southwest Airlines won’t need furloughs and wage cut in 2021 after Trump signs stimulus package”. The Dallas Morning News. Dallas, Texas. Retrieved January 1, 2021.
  142. ^ Wary Traveler: Southwest Airlines to take on United, American in Houston, Chicago and Miami
  143. ^ Southwest Airlines comes to Chicago O’Hare, Houston Intercontinental, won’t abandon Midway, Hobby
  144. ^ Southwest Airlines just announced 10 new routes and has a new shortest that’s only 73 miles long — here’s the full list
  145. ^ Wolfsteller, Pilar (October 26, 2020). “Southwest flirts with Airbus in fleet renewal”. Flight Global.
  146. ^ Arnold, Kyle (March 29, 2021). “Southwest Airlines recommits to Boeing with order for 100 new 737 Max 7 jets”. The Dallas Morning News. Dallas, Texas. Retrieved March 29, 2021.
  147. ^ Arnold, Kyle (November 20, 2020). “With Boeing 737 Max ungrounded, airlines begin work to move jets out of desert parking lots”. The Dallas Morning News. Dallas, Texas. Retrieved November 24, 2020.
  148. ^ German, Kent. “Southwest Airlines resumes Boeing 737 Max flights”. CNET. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
  149. ^ Arnold, Kyle (January 28, 2021). “Southwest Airlines posts first annual loss in 48 years, warns revenues will need to double to break even”. The Dallas Morning News. Dallas, Texas. Retrieved February 22, 2021.
  150. ^ Arnold, Kyle; Halkias, Maria (June 23, 2021). “Southwest Airlines’ Gary Kelly stepping down as CEO next year, exec Robert Jordan will take over”. The Dallas Morning News. Retrieved June 23, 2021.
  151. ^ “Nationwide travel nightmare hits Colorado Springs Airport as a domino effect leaves travelers stranded”. KOAA News 5. December 27, 2022. Retrieved December 27, 2022.
  152. ^ Thomas, Ellen. “US Department of Transportation says it plans to look into Southwest Airlines following the airline’s ‘unacceptable’ holiday flight cancellations”. Business Insider. Retrieved December 27, 2022.
  153. ^ Koenig, David (December 28, 2022). “Southwest Airlines flight cancellations continue to snowball”. Associated Press. Retrieved December 28, 2022.
  154. ^ “Fly Southwest out of DFW? Airline, Airport confirm preliminary discussions regarding partnership that’d start in 2025”. wfaa.com. November 1, 2023. Retrieved November 1, 2023.
  155. ^ “Southwest Airlines flights will appear in Google Flights results – CBS News”. www.cbsnews.com. May 23, 2024. Retrieved June 5, 2024.
  156. ^ McCarthy, Kelly (July 25, 2024). “Southwest Airlines moves to assigned seats, adds premium cabin with more legroom, redeye flights”. Good Morning America. Retrieved July 25, 2024.
  157. ^ Kumar Singh, Rajesh; Tiway, Shivansh (July 25, 2024). “Southwest Airlines’ open seating to end as it looks to lift earnings”. Reuters. Retrieved July 25, 2024.

3. 参考文献 | References

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