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目录
0. 概述
辽观注：此标题是我们在搬运、整合过程中添加的。
佩通坦·钦那瓦[1][2][3]（泰语：แพทองธาร ชินวัตร，皇家转写：Phaethongthan Chinnawat，小名翁英（泰语：อุ๊งอิ๊ง，皇家转写：Ung-Ing），1986年8月21日—），又译贝东丹·西那瓦[4][5]，是泰国的政治家和商人。她是前泰国总理他信·钦那瓦的幼女、现任总理兼为泰党主席、为泰党参与和创新咨询委员会主席、钦那瓦家族领袖[6][7][8]。她是泰国史上最年轻的总理，也是继父亲他信·钦那瓦之后的“二代总理”，同时也是继姑姑英拉·钦那瓦之后泰国的第二位女性总理，以及钦那瓦家族第四位担任总理的家庭成员[注 1][9]。
| Paetongtarn Shinawatra RThBh / แพทองธาร ชินวัตร | |
|---|---|
| 31st Prime Minister of Thailand【泰国第31任总理（首相）】 | |
| Incumbent【现任】 | |
| Assumed office【就任日期】16 August 2024【2024年8月16日】 | |
| Monarch 【君主】 | Vajiralongkorn / 拉玛十世 |
| Preceded by 【前任】 | 赛塔·他威信（正任） Phumtham Wechayachai (acting)【普坦·威乍耶猜（代理）】 |
| Leader of the Pheu Thai Party【为泰党党首】 | |
| Incumbent【现任】 | |
| Assumed office【就任日期】27 October 2023【2023年10月27日】 | |
| Preceded by 【前任】 | Chusak Sirinil (acting) |
| Personal details【个人细节】 | |
| Born 【出生】 | 21 August 1986 (age 38)【1986年8月21日（38岁）】 Bangkok, Thailand【泰国曼谷】 |
| Political party 【政党】 | Pheu Thai【为泰党】 |
| Spouse 【配偶】 | Pitaka Suksawat(m. 2019)【皮塔卡·苏克萨瓦特（结婚于2019年）】 |
| Children 【子女】 | 2 |
| Parents 【父母】 | Thaksin Shinawatra (father)【父：他信·钦那瓦】 Potjaman Na Pombejra (mother)【母：宝乍文·钦那瓦】 |
| Relatives 【亲属】 | Shinawatra family 【西那瓦（钦那瓦）家族】 Panthongtae Shinawatra (brother)【兄：潘通提·钦那瓦】 Yingluck Shinawatra (aunt)【姑姑：英拉·钦那瓦】 Somchai Wongsawat (uncle-in-law)【姑丈：颂猜·旺沙瓦】 |
| Education 【学历】 | Chulalongkorn University (BA)【朱拉隆功大学文学士】 University of Surrey (MSc)【萨里大学理学硕士】 |
| Occupation 【职务】 | Politician【政客】 businesswoman【商人】 |
| Nickname【小名】 | Ung Ing (อุ๊งอิ๊ง) |
图片来源：Phue Thai Party
此图片属于公共领域
1. 早年和教育经历 | Early life and education
Paetongtarn was born on 21 August 1986[1] in Bangkok.[2][3] She completed her junior secondary education at Saint Joseph Convent School and her upper secondary education at Mater Dei School. Paetongtarn studied at the Faculty of Political Science, Chulalongkorn University where she obtained a BA degree in Political Science in 2008, with a focus on Sociology and Anthropology. Paetongtarn then continued her studies in England, where she obtained an MSc degree in International Hotel Management from the University of Surrey.[1]
【参考译文】佩通坦于1986年8月21日出生于曼谷。[2][3]她完成了在圣约瑟夫女修道院的初中教育，并在圣母学校完成了高中教育。帕东塔娜在朱拉隆功大学政治科学学院学习，并于2008年获得政治学学士学位，主修社会学和人类学。之后，佩通坦前往英国继续深造，并在萨里大学获得了国际酒店管理硕士学位。[1]
2. 从商经历 | Business career
Paetongtarn is the largest shareholder of SC Asset Corporation and a director of the Thaicom Foundation, a benefactor of her family’s wealth. As of 2022, she holds a total of 21 companies valued at approximately ฿68 billion (US$2 billion).[4]
【参考译文】佩通坦是SC Asset Corporation的最大股东，也是泰康基金会的董事，该基金会资助了她的家族财富。截至2022年，她共持有21家公司，总价值约为680亿泰铢（约合20亿美元）。[4]
3. 从政经历 | Political career
At a meeting of the Pheu Thai Party on 20 March 2022, Paetongtarn was elected as “Head of the Pheu Thai Family”.[5] When speaking at the Pheu Thai Party’s annual general meeting in April 2022, she said that she wanted to see regime change in Thailand and wanted to gain more experience before standing for the post of the country’s prime minister.[6][7][8]
【参考译文】在2022年3月20日举行的为泰党会议上，佩通坦当选为“为泰家族领袖”。[5]在2022年4月为泰党年度全体会议上发言时，她表示希望看到泰国政权更迭，并希望在竞选泰国总理一职之前获得更多经验。[6][7][8]
2023年3月，军政府的泰国总理巴育宣布解散泰国众议院并取得泰国王室公告同意后，泰国选举委员会宣布2023年泰国国会选举将在5月14日举行，[13]贝东丹成为下一届泰国总理候选人之一。
Paetongtarn became the leading prime minister-candidate in the opinion polls. In April 2023, she was officially nominated as one of the three prime minister-candidates of Pheu Thai Party for the general election, along with Srettha Thavisin and Chaikasem Nitisiri.[9]
【参考译文】佩通坦在民意调查中成为领先的总理候选人。2023年4月，她与塞塔·他威信和柴卡森·尼提西里一起，被正式提名为为泰党在大选中的三位总理候选人之一。[9]
After the general election in May 2023, the Pheu Thai Party secured the second-highest number of seats in the House of Representatives, following the Move Forward Party. She expressed disappointment that the party did not achieve first place as planned but stated that she was ready to work with the Move Forward Party and other parties willing to form a coalition with both parties.[10] However, after Pheu Thai Party withdrew from the memorandum of understanding to form a government with the Move Forward Party, on 9 August, she and Pheu Thai Party executives walked from the OAI Tower, where the party’s headquarters are located, to the neighboring Thai Summit Tower to discuss with the Move Forward Party leaders about endorsing a candidate for the third round of prime ministerial voting.[11] The following day, it was reported that Paetongtarn informed the Move Forward Party leaders that Pheu Thai Party needed to bring the Palang Pracharath Party, led by General Prawit Wongsuwan, into the coalition government.[12] This led to the Move Forward Party deciding, six days later, not to support Pheu Thai’s prime ministerial candidate. Following weeks of debate, Srettha was elected prime minister by the parliament of Thailand.
【参考译文】2023年5月大选后，为泰党在众议院获得的席位数量仅次于前进党，位居第二。她对为泰党未能按计划获得第一名表示失望，但表示她已准备好与前进党以及其他愿意与两党组成联合政府的政党合作。[10]然而，在为泰党撤回与前进党组建政府的谅解备忘录后，8月9日，她和为泰党高层从党派总部所在的OAI大厦步行至邻近的泰国峰会大厦，与前进党领导人就第三轮总理投票候选人进行商讨。[11]次日，据报道，佩通坦告知前进党领导人，为泰党需要将由巴威·翁素万将军领导的泰国人民力量党纳入联合政府。[12]这导致前进党在六天后决定不支持为泰党的总理候选人。经过数周的辩论，塞塔被泰国议会选为总理。
On 13 September 2023, during the first meeting of the 63rd Thai Cabinet, Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin ordered the establishment of the National Soft Power Strategy Committee and appointed Paetongtarn as the Deputy Chairperson.[13] Later, on 3 October, Srettha appointed her to two additional positions: Chairperson of the National Soft Power Development Committee[14] and a member of the Committee for the Organization of Celebrations for King Vajiralongkorn‘s 72nd Birthday Anniversary on 28 July 2024.[15] Subsequently, on 7 October, Srettha appointed her as the Deputy Chairperson of the National Health System Development Committee.[16]
【参考译文】2023年9月13日，在第63届泰国内阁首次会议上，总理塞塔·他威信下令成立国家软实力战略委员会，并任命佩通坦为副主席。[13]后来，在10月3日，塞塔又任命她担任另外两个职务：国家软实力发展委员会主席[14]和2024年7月28日国王哇集拉隆功72岁生日庆典组织委员会成员。[15]随后，在10月7日，斯里塔任命她为国家卫生系统发展委员会副主任。[16]
On 27 October 2023, Paetongtarn was elected by the PTP’s core members during a general assembly held at the party’s head office to become the party’s new leader, receiving 289 votes with one abstention.[17]
【参考译文】2023 年 10 月 27 日，在党总部举行的大会上，佩通坦被 PTP 核心成员选举为该党新任领导人，获得 289 票，1 票弃权。[17]
2024年8月14日，为泰党籍总理赛塔·他威信被泰国宪法法院解除总理职位。据报为泰党本来欲推举前司法部长猜卡森·尼德塞利为接替赛塔的人选，但考虑到他年事已高所带来的健康问题，以及他先前曾在一宗与他信有关的贪污案中指示检察官不要起诉他信的律师，恐怕如他当上总理亦会遭遇与赛塔一样的命运[14]，最终于8月15日提名贝东丹为总理候选人[15]。贝东丹于8月16日的投票中以319票赞成、145票反对当选，成为泰国第31任总理，并以37岁之龄成为泰国史上最年轻的总理、第二位女性总理以及钦那瓦家族的第四位总理[16]。
4. 总理（首相）| Prime Minister
Following the removal of Srettha as prime minister by the Constitutional Court of Thailand on 14 August 2024, Paetongtarn was nominated by Pheu Thai to succeed him.[18] Her nomination was approved by the House of Representatives on 16 August after no alternatives were named by the other parties in the ruling coalition,[19][20] making her the youngest person and the second woman to become Prime Minister of Thailand.[21][22] She was officially sworn in on 18 August following an endorsement from King Vajiralongkorn.[23]
【参考译文】在泰国宪法法院于2024年8月14日罢免斯里塔的总理职务后，帕东塔娜被为泰党提名为继任者。[18]在执政联盟中的其他政党没有提名其他候选人后，她的提名于8月16日获得众议院批准，[19][20]使她成为泰国最年轻的总理和第二位女性总理。[21][22]在得到国王哇集拉隆功的批准后，她于8月18日正式宣誓就职。[23]
5. 政治主张 | Political positions
5.1 社会问题 | Social issues
Paetongtarn is socially liberal on many issues.[24] She supports LGBT rights and attended the Bangkok Pride Parade in 2023 along with the MFP‘s Pita Limjaroenrat. Additionally, she supports rewriting the constitution and scrapping military conscription. However, she opposes amending Thailand’s lèse-majesté laws. Like her party, Paetongtarn supports stricter drug control and tough-on-crime measures.[25][26]
【参考译文】佩通坦在许多问题上持社会自由主义立场。[24]她支持LGBT权利，并于2023年与前进党的皮塔·林查罗恩拉特一同参加了曼谷骄傲游行。此外，她还支持重写宪法和废除征兵制度。然而，她反对修改泰国的侮辱皇室罪法律。与她的政党一样，佩通坦支持更严格的毒品管制和严厉的犯罪打击措施。[25][26]
Although Paetongtarn and the PTP pledged not to form a government with military-linked parties such as United Thai Nation and Palang Pracharath, the PTP-led government consisted of both parties which led to widespread criticism.[27][28]
【参考译文】尽管佩通坦和为泰党承诺不会与联合泰民族党和泰国人民力量党等军方背景的政党组建政府，但由为泰党领导的政府却包含了这两个政党，这引发了广泛的批评。[27][28]
5.2 经济 | Economics
In a 2023 interview, Paetongtarn called herself a “socially liberal capitalist“. Paetongtarn stated that her party and Srettha Thavisin wants to focus on bread-and-butter issues and improving the economy. She supports “capitalism with empathy” along with gradually raising the minimum wage and implementing a ฿10,000 ‘digital wallet’ scheme.[29]
【参考译文】在2023年的一次采访中，帕东塔娜称自己为“社会自由派资本主义者”。她表示，她的政党和斯里塔·塔维辛希望专注于民生问题和改善经济。她支持“富有同情心的资本主义”，并主张逐步提高最低工资标准和实施10,000泰铢的“数字钱包”计划。[29]
In May 2024, Paetongtarn told party members at an event held at Pheu Thai headquarters “The law that keeps the Bank of Thailand (BoT) independent from the government … is a problem and a significant obstacle in fixing economic problems”, referencing the decade-high interest-rate of 2.50% which Srettha Thavisin believes was hurting small businesses and hurting government efforts to jumpstart an economy he says is in crisis. Paetongtarn said BoT monetary policy “refuses to understand and cooperate” and would hamper efforts to reduce high levels of debt.[30]
【参考译文】2024年5月，帕东塔娜在为泰党总部举行的一次活动中告诉党员：“泰国银行（央行）独立于政府的法律……是解决问题和应对经济问题的障碍”，她指的是斯里塔·塔维辛认为伤害了小企业和政府为刺激其所说处于危机中的经济所做努力的高达2.50%的十年高利率。帕东塔娜表示，泰国银行的货币政策“拒绝理解和合作”，并会阻碍降低高债务水平的努力。[30]
6. 个人生活 | Personal life
Paetongtarn’s nickname is Ung Ing (Thai: อุ๊งอิ๊ง).[31] She is married to Pitaka Suksawat, a Thai businessman who is the Deputy Chief Investment Officer of Rende Development Co., Ltd., and a board member of the Thaicom Foundation.[32]
【参考译文】佩通坦的昵称是Ung Ing（泰语：อุ๊งอิ๊ง）。[31]她嫁给了泰国商人皮塔卡·苏克萨瓦，后者是Rende Development Co., Ltd.的副首席投资官，也是Thaicom基金会的董事会成员。[32]
于2019年3月结婚，婚礼在香港尖沙咀瑰丽酒店举行。[17][18]
Pitak and Paethongtarn have one daughter, Thitara Suksawat,[33] who was born on 10 January 2021,[34] and one son, Phrutthasin Suksawat, who was born on 1 May 2023, ahead of the general election the same month.[35]
【参考译文】皮塔卡和佩通坦育有一女一子，女儿是提塔拉·苏克萨瓦，[33]出生于2021年1月10日，[34]儿子是普鲁塔辛·苏克萨瓦，出生于2023年5月1日，比同月的大选早。[35]
在2023年泰国众议院选举期间，她身怀六甲竞选，于选举2周前再产下一子普鲁塔辛（Pruethasin）。[19]
7. 皇家勋章 | Royal decorations
Thailand【泰国】
- 2005 – The Most Admirable Order of the Direkgunabhorn, 6th Class, Gold Medal (G.M.T.)[36]【2005年泰国最崇高迪列贡博恩勋章（六等，金质奖章）（G.M.T.）[36]】
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