United Engine Corporation(俄罗斯联合发动机公司,UEC)- (全文)英文维基百科词条

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JSC United Engine Corporation (Russian: Объединённая двигателестроительная корпорация) is a Russian state-owned company responsible for production of engines for military and civil aviation and space exploration programs.[1] It manufactures power turbines for electricity and heat generation, gas compressor units and marine gas-turbine units. In 2018, the company’s revenue amounted to 42 billion rubles.[2]
【参考译文】联合发动机股份公司(俄语:Объединённая двигателестроительная корпорация)是一家俄罗斯国有的公司,负责生产用于军用和民用航空以及太空探索项目的发动机。[1] 该公司制造用于发电和供热的功率涡轮机、气体压缩机组以及海上燃气涡轮机组。2018年,该公司的收入达到了420亿卢布。[2]

UEC has created a new version of the PD-14 aviation engine for the next-generation MS-21 aircraft as well as a next-generation military engine for the 5th generation fighter jet, helicopter engines etc. The company has also engineered and introduced to the market new gas-turbine units with a capacity of 60-110 mw.
【参考译文】UEC为下一代MS-21飞机创造了一个PD-14航空发动机的新版本,也为第五代战斗机开发了一款新一代军用发动机,以及直升机发动机等。此外,该公司还设计并推出了市场上新的60至110兆瓦的燃气涡轮机组。

Compared to other companies of the Rostec group, the financial situation of United Engine Corporation is described as “quite unstable”, owing to the considerable amount of debt raised to fund asset purchases.[3]
【参考译文】与其他Rostec集团的公司相比,联合发动机公司的财务状况被描述为“相当不稳定”,这主要是因为为了购买资产而积累了大量债务。[3]

Sanctioned by the United States Office of Foreign Assets Control in December 2015 [4]
【参考译文】联合发动机公司在2015年12月被美国外国资产控制办公室(OFAC)实施制裁。[4]

Company type【公司类型】State-owned【国有公司】
Founded【成立于】2008
Headquarters【总部】Moscow, Russia【俄罗斯莫斯科】
Parent【母公司】Rostec【俄罗斯国家技术集团】
Website【网站】uecrus.com

1. 结构 | Structure

Companies included in the group:[5][6]
【参考译文】该集团包含的公司如下:[5][6]

  • Klimov, Saint-Petersburg (main plant , with close smaller old plant , and new plant and test center at near to north of Lahta locale , a test center in Pskov Tver area .
    【参考译文】克利莫夫公司,圣彼得堡(主工厂,附近较小的老工厂,以及位于拉赫塔北部的新工厂和测试中心,在普斯科夫特维尔地区还有一个测试中心)
  • Chernyshev Moscow Engineering Plant MMP, Moscow
    【参考译文】切尔尼舍夫莫斯科机械制造厂(MMP),莫斯科
  • Tushino MKB Soyuz【图希诺MKB联盟】
    • Kuznetsov Design Bureau , Universalnoe plant , KMPO (Kazan , close to KAPO)
      【参考译文】库兹涅佐夫设计局,通用机械厂(KMPO),喀山(靠近卡波)
      • JSC Kuznetsov OAO Motorostroitel, Samara Oblast
        【参考译文】库兹涅佐夫开放式股份公司(OAO Motorostroitel),萨马拉州
    • Aerosila provide propellers fan and other , APU
      【参考译文】Aerosila提供螺旋桨、风扇和其他部件,以及辅助动力装置(APU)
    • NPO Saturn, Yaroslavl Oblast
      【参考译文】NPO土星,雅罗斯拉夫尔州
      • Turborus NPO Saturn , Rybinsk
        【参考译文】土星-土罗斯NPO,里宾斯克
      • UEC – Gas Turbines , (north shore northern) Rybinsk Yaroslavl Oblast
        【参考译文】UEC – 燃气涡轮机,里宾斯克(雅罗斯拉夫尔州北岸)
      • OMKB and OMO named after Baranov Omsk
        【参考译文】巴拉诺夫OMKB和OMO,奥姆斯克
    • Tyumen Motor Plant
      【参考译文】秋明发动机厂
    • Salyut Machine-Building Association, Moscow (three plants plus outside test plant)
      【参考译文】礼炮机械制造联合体,莫斯科(三个工厂加上外部测试工厂)
    • Naro Fominsk Motor Plant
      【参考译文】纳罗福明斯克发动机厂
  • AMNTK Sojuz【AMNTK联盟】
    • Lytkarino Motor Plants (CAGI , CIAM , NPO Saturn , NPO Soyuz MKB Turaevo , UMPO , ODK GT)
      【参考译文】利特卡里诺发动机厂(CAGI,CIAM,NPO土星,NPO联盟MKB图拉耶沃,UMPO,ODK GT)
    • Aviadvigatel, Perm Region【Aviadvigatel,彼尔姆州】
    • JSC Star, Perm Region【星星股份公司(Star),彼尔姆州】
    • UMPO
      • NPP Motor, Ufa【乌法工艺生产联合体(NPP Motor),乌法】

2. 运行 | Operation

The UEC was formed by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No.497 dated April 16, 2008 and Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No.1446-r dated October 04, 2008 in order to consolidate the intellectual and production potential of the domestic engine industry to ensure the competitiveness of Russian engine products on the world market. Currently more than 80% of the aircraft engine industry assets are integrated into the UEC. JSC United Engine Corporation carries out the development, production and after-sales service of a wide range of gas turbine engines. The Corporation’s activities are currently carried out in the following areas:
【参考译文】联合发动机股份公司(UEC)根据俄罗斯联邦总统2008年4月16日第497号法令以及俄罗斯联邦政府2008年10月4日第1446-r号法令成立,目的是整合国内发动机行业的智力和生产能力,以确保俄罗斯发动机产品在全球市场的竞争力。目前,超过80%的航空发动机行业资产已整合进UEC。联合发动机股份公司从事广泛的燃气涡轮发动机的研发、生产和售后服务。该公司的活动目前涵盖以下几个领域:

  • Engines for military aviation;【军用航空发动机;】
  • Engines for combat aircraft;【战斗机发动机;】
  • Engines for military transport and strategic aviation;【军用运输和战略航空发动机;】
  • Ground-based engines;【地面发动机;】
  • Gas turbine installations;【燃气涡轮装置;】
  • Package of gas turbine installations;【成套燃气涡轮装置;】
  • Helicopter engines;【直升机发动机;】
  • Engines for civil aviation;【民用航空发动机;】
  • Rocket engines;【火箭发动机;】
  • Short-life gas turbine engines;【短寿命燃气涡轮发动机;】
  • Marine gas turbine engines.【海上燃气涡轮发动机。】

3. 优先项目 | Priority projects

  • The SaM146 engine, which is equipped with the SSJ100 regional liner. This is the first power plant manufactured in Russia to receive an international EASA type certificate.
    【参考译文】SaM146发动机,装备于SSJ100支线客机。这是俄罗斯制造的第一款获得国际EASA型号证书的动力装置。
  • the PD-14 heater. This is one of the priority and innovative products of the corporation. The engine is designed using the most modern technologies and, at the same time, based on reliable and well-proven solutions. When creating the engine, a two-shaft doble-circuit scheme with direct fan drive, a highly efficient gas generator with an 8-stage KVD and a 2-stage TVD were used. New generation 3-D aerodynamics and advanced technologies are used in all engine components (technologies for manufacturing wide-chord hollow titanium fan blades by diffusion welding and superplastic molding, cooling and protection of the hot part, manufacture of engine parts and assemblies and nacelles from polymer composite materials), as well as new materials (intermetallic and heat-resistant nickel alloys for the manufacture of turbine blades, high-strength alloys for the manufacture of compressor and turbine discs, a new generation of polymer composite materials). The PD-14 engine has been developed and will be produced in Russia.
    【参考译文】PD-14发动机。这是公司的一款优先级和创新性产品。该发动机采用了最现代的技术,并同时基于可靠且经过验证的解决方案。在发动机的设计过程中,采用了双轴双循环方案,具有直接驱动的风扇,高效的8级高压压气机和2级涡轮。所有发动机部件都使用了新一代3-D气动技术和先进的技术(如通过扩散焊接和超塑性成型制造宽弦空心钛合金风扇叶片的技术、热端部件的冷却和保护技术、使用聚合物复合材料制造发动机零件、组件和短舱的技术),以及新材料(用于制造涡轮叶片的金属间化合物和耐热镍合金、用于制造压气机和涡轮盘的高强度合金、新一代的聚合物复合材料)。PD-14发动机是在俄罗斯研发并生产的。
  • The GTD-110M nitrogen turbine power plant with a capacity of more than 110 MW is a single-shaft gas turbine designed for use in high-power gas turbine power and combined-cycle gas installations. It is the result of a deep modernization of the GTD-110 gas turbine engine. Domestic gas turbines in the power class over 110 MW are not mass-produced in Russia.
    【参考译文】GTD-110M氮气涡轮动力装置,功率超过110兆瓦,是一款单轴燃气涡轮机,用于大功率燃气轮电装置和联合循环燃气装置。它是GTD-110燃气轮机发动机深度现代化的结果。在国内,功率等级超过110兆瓦的燃气轮机目前尚未实现大规模生产。

A. 参考文献 | References

  1.  “About the Company”United Engine Corporation (in Russian). Retrieved 25 April 2017.
  2. ^ “АО “ОБЪЕДИНЕННАЯ ДВИГАТЕЛЕСТРОИТЕЛЬНАЯ КОРПОРАЦИЯ””www.rusprofile.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2023-12-27.
  3. ^ “Rostec prepares several IPOs”Rostec. Retrieved 7 October 2017.
  4. ^ “Russia/Ukraine-related Sanctions and Identifications”. 22 December 2015.
  5. ^ “About United Engine Corporation”Rostec. Retrieved 25 April 2017.
  6. ^ “Структура”АО «ОДК» (in Russian). Retrieved 19 August 2017.

B. 外部链接 | External links

Official website【官方网站】

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