宇通（宇通客车+宇通集团）/ Yutong -（全文）中英文维基百科词条融合

By cathayvista中国内地企业, 企业, 全文在本站的词条, 公路交通（汽车）, 制造业, 城市和市域交通

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0. 概述

辽观注：此标题是我们在搬运、整合过程中添加的。

图0-1和0-2（发布于知乎想法）

宇通客车股份有限公司（上交所：600066），前身为郑州客车厂，是一家集客车产品研发、制造与销售为一体的大型现代化制造企业，连续多年产销量稳居中国第一；全球占有率近13%，已成为国际客车主流供应商之一。位于郑州东区国际物流园区的宇通客车新能源厂区占地2000余亩，建筑面积达60万平方米，具备年产30000台的生产能力，为中国客车行业最为先进、世界规模最大的新能源客车基地之一。

郑州宇通集团有限公司（简称宇通集团）是中国的大型客车企业集团。旗下企业包括宇通客车、宇通重工、宇通专用车、精益达、绿都置业、国家电动客车电控与安全工程技术研究中心。宇通集团现有总资产约59.83亿人民币。2016年8月，在全国工商联发布“2016中国民营企业500强”榜单中，宇通集团以382亿元的收入排名第105位。[1]

Yutong (officially Zhengzhou Yutong Group Co., Ltd.) is a Chinese manufacturer of commercial vehicles, especially electric buses, headquartered in Zhengzhou, Henan. Yutong also has businesses in construction machinery, real estate, and other investments.[1] As of 2016 it was the largest bus manufacturer in the world by sales volume.[2]

宇通客车股份有限公司 / Zhengzhou Yutong Bus Co., Ltd.

公司类型上市公司
Industry / 产业Automotive / 汽车
机构代码91410000170001401D
ISINCNE000000PY4
股票代号上交所：600066
Founded【成立】1963 (as Zhengzhou Bus Repair Factory)
【1963年（作为郑州客车修理厂）】
1993 (as Zhengzhou Yutong Bus Co., Ltd.)
【1993年（作为郑州宇通客车股份有限公司）】
Headquarters【总部】Guancheng Hui District, Zhengzhou, Henan
【中华人民共和国河南省郑州市管城回族区】
San Felipe, Venezuela
【委内瑞拉圣菲利佩】
Area served【服务范围】Worldwide【全世界】
Products【产品】Buses【大客车】
Construction equipment【建筑设备】
营业额▼232.33亿元人民币 (2021年)
Website【网站】www.yutong.com

1. 历史 | History

1963年3月，以郑州轻工机械厂为基础的“河南省交通厅郑州汽车修配厂”成立，担负起全省客车修理和部分汽车配件的生产任务。同年12月，郑州汽车修配厂成功试车了河南省首辆长途客车——JT660。

1968年，郑州汽车修配厂更名为“郑州客车修配厂” ，同年推出JT680型长途大客车。

1985年7月，郑州客车修配厂入选全国14家大客车生产骨干企业。两个月后正式更名为“郑州客车厂”，开始实行厂长负责制。

1987年，郑州客车厂成立了“客车技术研究所” 。

1991年自主开发的ZK6980系列客车一炮而红，尤其是该系列的ZK6980W卧铺客车深受市场青睐，被国家贸易部技术开发中心推荐为”中国名牌”产品。

1993年，经过股份制改造后，郑州客车厂改组为“郑州宇通客车股份有限公司”。

1995年，宇通技改工程全面竣工，年生产能力达到2000辆。

1997年宇通客车在上海证券交易所上市，成为中国大客车企业第一家上市公司，开始启用宇通商标（之前品牌名称是“郑州”）。之后投资4亿元，建成亚洲规模最大、工艺技术先进的客车生产基地。

The following year, Yutong opened its ¥400 million ($50,000,000 in 1999) Yutong Industrial Park in Zhengzhou, which was the largest bus factory in Asia at the time.[5]
【参考译文】次年，宇通斥资4亿元人民币（相当于1999年的5000万美元）在郑州建立了宇通工业园区，当时这是亚洲最大的客车工厂。

2000年4月，宇通设立了国内客车行业首家博士后科研流动工作站，并与德国MAN公司合作成立猛狮客车有限公司。

2004年2月，宇通企业集团成立。当年宇通集团总收入超过74亿元，客车销售1.8万多台（其中公交车销售3000多台）、收入55亿元，市场占有率达22%。

By 2005, Yutong had a 22% market share of buses and coaches across China, becoming China’s biggest bus manufacturer, and had won an award for being the best manufacturer in China by the World Bus Alliance. In March, Yutong began exporting buses worldwide to markets such as Latin and South America, Asia-Pacific, and Europe.[5]
【参考译文】到2005年，宇通在中国的客车和长途客车市场占据了22%的份额，成为中国最大的客车制造商，并被世界客车联盟评为中国最佳制造商。同年3月，宇通开始向全球市场出口客车，包括拉丁美洲和南美洲、亚太地区以及欧洲等地。

2007年出口3319辆各类客车，同比增长84%。[1]

Yutong first entered into the electric bus market with the opening of its ‘New Energy’ manufacturing plant in 2012,[6] and in 2014, opened the National Research Center on Electronic Control and Safety Engineering Technology of Electric Buses in conjunction with the Chinese government.[7] In 2015, Yutong conducted the world’s first road trials of an autonomous bus, demonstrating self-driving technology on a 32.6 kilometres (20.3 mi) drive on a highway between the cities of Zhengzhou and Kaifeng.[8][9]
【参考译文】2012年，宇通进入电动客车市场，开设了其“新能源”制造工厂。2014年，宇通与中国政府合作开设了国家电动客车电子控制与安全工程技术研究中心。2015年，宇通进行了世界上首次自动驾驶客车的道路试验，在郑州和开封之间的一段32.6公里（20.3英里）的高速公路上展示了自动驾驶技术。

2015年，宇通推出T7系列中型客车[2][3]，该车型被定位为中高端公商务客车，面世当年便开始用于党和国家领导人专车[4]。

2018年，在郑州、长沙、乌鲁木齐、成都、武汉、上海、广州等城市独资建立了13家服务中心站[5]。

As of 2018, Yutong had exported more than 64,000 buses and coaches, with nearly 25,000 of these in 2017 being either battery electric or CNG-powered.[1] The company’s sales and service network covers six regions worldwide: Europe, the Commonwealth of Independent States, Latin America, Africa, Asia-Pacific and the Middle East. Yutong buses and coaches have been delivered to countries and regions such as France, the United Kingdom, Kazakhstan, Venezuela, Chile, Ethiopia, Cuba, South Africa, Zimbabwe, Nigeria, Singapore, the Philippines, Australia, Saudi Arabia and Bulgaria.[10][better source needed]
【参考译文】截至2018年，宇通已出口超过64,000辆客车和长途客车，其中2017年近25,000辆为纯电动或压缩天然气驱动。该公司的销售和服务网络覆盖全球六大区域：欧洲、独联体国家、拉丁美洲、非洲、亚太地区和中东。宇通的客车和长途客车已销往法国、英国、哈萨克斯坦、委内瑞拉、智利、埃塞俄比亚、古巴、南非、津巴布韦、尼日利亚、新加坡、菲律宾、澳大利亚、沙特阿拉伯和保加利亚等国家和地区。

2019年5月，宇通自主研发的L4级自动驾驶巴士在郑州智慧岛开放公交线路落地试运行，并正式推出5G智能公交系统解决方案。

2019年8月，宇通发布E系列、U系列新造型智慧公交，发布高端公交标准。

2019年10月宇通在世界客车博览会（Busworld）上面向全球正式发布品牌主张——”宇通，为美好出行”。

2019年 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司《中厚板及难焊材料激光焊接与复杂曲面曲线激光切割技术及装备》项目荣获国家科技进步二等奖。这是宇通继荣获2015年度国家科学技术进步二等奖后，时隔四年再次斩获国家级殊荣，成为行业唯一两次获得国家科技进步奖的企业。

2020年 宇通L3级智能驾驶、L4级自动驾驶公交在郑州金融岛商业运营 ，9月发布”城市级”智慧出行解决方案——WITGO智慧出行品牌，携手华为、阿里共建智慧城市，打造全国首个5G智慧出行系统。

2021年 氢燃料电池客车在郑州、张家口、北京等多地已实现批量商业化运营，累计行驶里程超2730万公里。

2021年5月16日，宇通客车已完成公司名称变更，公司名称由“郑州宇通客车股份有限公司”变更为“宇通客车股份有限公司”，英文名称由“ZHENGZHOU YUTONG BUS CO.,LTD.”变更为“YUTONG BUS CO.,LTD.”。

2021年 截至2021年，宇通批量出口40多个国家和地区，覆盖欧洲、美洲、非洲、亚太、中东、独联体等六大区域。已累计出口8万辆，全球累计销售新能源客车超16万辆。宇通大中型客车国内市场占有率达38.2%，连续20年国内第一，全球占有率超10%，连续11年全球第一。

2. 宇通大客车 | Yutong Bus

Zhengzhou Yutong Bus Co., Ltd. (referred to as Yutong Bus) is a large-scale modern manufacturing company specializing in the research and development, manufacturing and sales of bus products. Its main plant is located in the Yutong Industrial Park (宇通工业园) in Guancheng Hui District, Zhengzhou, and covers an area of 1.12 million square meters. The ‘New Energy’ manufacturing plant of Yutong Bus which was put into operation in 2012, covers an area of over 1.33 million square meters and has an annual production capacity of 30,000 buses and coaches.
【参考译文】郑州宇通客车股份有限公司（简称宇通客车）是一家专业从事客车产品研发、制造和销售的大规模现代制造企业。其主要生产基地位于郑州市管城回族区的宇通工业园区，占地面积112万平方米。“新能源”制造工厂于2012年投入运营，占地面积超过133万平方米，年生产能力为3万辆客车和长途客车。

Yutong Bus also operates a number of completely knocked down manufacturing plants worldwide. A manufacturing plant in the western Venezuelan state of Yaracuy was opened in December 2015,[11][12] and in collaboration with Pakistani heavy vehicle manufacturing company Master Motors, Yutong Bus opened a manufacturing plant at Port Qasim in Karachi in 2016, where buses are manufactured under the brand name Yutong-Master.[13] Yutong Bus also plans to open a final assembly plant in Castleford in the United Kingdom, where Yutong buses and coaches are distributed in UK and Ireland through the Pelican Bus and Coach dealership.[14]
【参考译文】宇通客车还在全球范围内运营多个散件组装工厂。2015年12月，一家位于委内瑞拉西部亚拉库伊州的制造工厂开业。2016年，与巴基斯坦重型车辆制造商Master Motors合作，在卡拉奇的卡西姆港开设了一家制造工厂，生产的客车以宇通-马斯特（Yutong-Master）品牌销售。宇通客车还计划在英国的卡斯尔福德开设一个最终组装工厂，通过Pelican Bus and Coach经销商在英国和爱尔兰分销宇通客车和长途客车。

2.1 产品 | Products

图2-4至2-12（发布于知乎想法）
图2-13至2-20（发布于知乎想法）
  • Yutong City Master, a retro style double-decker bus based on the AEC Routemaster, built exclusively for Skopje, North Macedonia
    【宇通City Master，一款基于AEC Routemaster复古风格的双层巴士，专为北马其顿斯科普里定制。】
  • Yutong E10/E12 electric city bus【宇通E10/E12电动城市巴士。】
  • Yutong CL6/ CL7 coach【宇通CL6/CL7长途客车。】
  • Yutong T7 minibus / limousine【宇通T7小型巴士/豪华轿车。】
  • GT12/C122
  • Yutong TCe12/ICe12 coach – up to 50 seats, 350 kW (470 hp), 281kWh Lithium Iron Phosphate water-cooled battery, range over 200 mi (320 km)[15]
    【宇通TCe12/ICe12长途客车 —— 最多可容纳50座，功率350千瓦（470马力），配备281千瓦时水冷磷酸铁锂电池，续航里程超过200英里（320公里）。】
  • ZK6122HD9 coach【ZK6122HD9长途客车。】
  • ZK6108HG city bus【ZK6108HG城市巴士。】
  • ZK6118HGA city bus【ZK6118HGA城市巴士。】
  • ZK6122H9 coach【ZK6122H9长途客车。】
  • ZK6120D1 coach【ZK6120D1长途客车。】
  • ZK6120HR 12-meter series【ZK6120HR 12米长客车系列。】
  • ZK6122HD9/ZK6122H9 coach【ZK6122HD9/ZK6122H9长途客车。】
  • ZK6119H2 coach【ZK6119H2长途客车。】
  • ZK6119HA coach【ZK6119HA长途客车。】
  • ZK6752N1 coach【ZK6752N1长途客车。】
  • ZK6115D front-engine bus【ZK6115D前置发动机巴士。】
  • ZK6729DX school bus【ZK6729DX校车。】
  • ZK6669DX school bus【ZK6669DX校车。】
  • ZK6107H coach【ZK6107H长途客车。】
  • ZK6105 coach【ZK6105长途客车。】
  • ZK6100HB coach【ZK6100HB长途客车。】
  • ZK6128HG articulated bus【ZK6128HG铰接式巴士。】

自动驾驶巴士 | Autonomous buses

Yutong trialled its first autonomous bus in 2015 and has produced a wide range of autonomous models since.[8] Public trials of its first generation 8-seat Xiaoyu vehicle commenced 2019 at the Boao Forum for Asia and in Zhengzhou.[16][17] Autonomous buses have also been used to transport workers around Yutong’s Zhengzhou assembly plant.[citation needed]
【参考译文】宇通于2015年开始试运行其首款自动驾驶巴士，并自此生产了一系列自动驾驶车型。[8]其第一代8座Xiaoyu车型的公共试运行始于2019年博鳌亚洲论坛及郑州。[16][17]自动驾驶巴士也被用于在宇通郑州装配厂运输工人。[需要引证]

In June 2021, Yutong claimed to have delivered 100 models of its 10-seat Xiaoyu 2.0 autonomous bus for use in Zhengzhou. The Xiaoyu 2.0 has also been delivered to the cities of Guangzhou, Nanjing, Zhengzhou, Sansha and Changsha, with public trials due to commence in July 2021 in Zhengzhou.[18][19][better source needed]
【参考译文】2021年6月，宇通声称已交付100辆10座Xiaoyu 2.0自动驾驶巴士在郑州使用。Xiaoyu 2.0也已交付广州、南京、郑州、三沙和长沙等城市，计划于2021年7月在郑州开始公共试运行。[18][19][需要更可靠的来源]

2.2 出口 | Exports

图2-1至2-3（发布于知乎想法）
图2-21至2-29（发布于知乎想法）
图2-30至2-38（发布于知乎想法）
图2-39至2-44（发布于知乎想法）

2.2.1 古巴 | Cuba

Yutong holds a strong presence in Cuba since entering the Cuban bus market in 2005. That May, Yutong exported 400 buses to the country, which at the time set an export record for a Chinese bus manufacturer. This record was broken in October by an order for 630 buses, then broken again in May 2007 by an export order for 5,348 buses.[20] By 2017, Yutong had sold over 6,000 buses and coaches for service across Cuba.[21]
【参考译文】自2005年进入古巴客车市场以来，宇通在古巴保持着强大的市场份额。2005年5月，宇通向古巴出口了400辆客车，当时创下了中国客车制造商的出口记录。这一记录在同年10月被630辆客车的订单打破，随后又在2007年5月被5,348辆客车的出口订单再次打破。到2017年，宇通已向古巴销售了超过6,000辆客车和长途客车，服务于整个国家。

In November 2017, Yutong delivered Cuba’s first electric bus, a Yutong E12, which entered service in the country’s capital with the Havana Transit Company.[21]
【参考译文】2017年11月，宇通向古巴交付了首辆电动巴士——一辆宇通E12，该车已在古巴首都哈瓦那的哈瓦那公交公司投入使用。

2.2.2 西班牙 | Spain

Ten Yutong ZK6140BD airside buses, equipped with six doors and capable of carrying 160 passengers, were delivered to Madrid Airport in April 2019.[22]
【参考译文】2019年4月，十辆配备六个车门、可载客160人的宇通ZK6140BD机场摆渡巴士交付给马德里机场。

2.2.3 英国 | United Kingdom

Yutong first entered the United Kingdom bus and coach market in 2014 through supplying diesel-powered coaches through Pelican Bus and Coach to independent coach operators.[23]
【参考译文】宇通于2014年通过Pelican Bus and Coach向独立长途客车运营商供应柴油动力长途客车的方式首次进入英国客车市场。

Yutong would become a major supplier of battery electric single-deck city buses to operators across England, Scotland and Wales through the Yutong E10 and the longer E12. Both buses are in service with a number of large operators, including McGill’s Bus Services, the largest operator of Yutong buses in the United Kingdom,[24] Newport Bus,[25] Cardiff Bus,[26] Go North East,[27] Stagecoach Highlands,[28] First West Yorkshire[29] and Centrebus in Leicester.[30] Yutong’s battery electric TCe12 coach has also sold to a small number of coach operators across the United Kingdom, with Ember Core‘s fleet of TCe12s being used to operate a network of intercity express services across Scotland.[31]
【参考译文】宇通成为了英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士各地运营商电池电动单层城市巴士的主要供应商，主要通过Yutong E10和较长的E12车型。这两款巴士已被多家大型运营商采用，包括McGill’s Bus Services（英国最大的宇通客车运营商）、Newport Bus、Cardiff Bus、Go North East、Stagecoach Highlands、First West Yorkshire以及莱斯特的Centrebus。宇通的电池电动TCe12长途客车也在英国的一些长途客车运营商中销售，Ember Core的TCe12车队用于运营苏格兰境内的城际快线服务。

Yutong continued to expand its range of battery electric buses for UK operators from 2023 onwards, initially through launching the E9 midibus, with the first examples being delivered in early 2023 to Centrebus for the free Hop! bus service in Leicester.[32][33] Two U11DD 10.9 metres (36 ft) electric double-decker buses, based on similar buses sold in the Chinese and Singaporean markets, entered service as UK market demonstrators in late 2023,[34][35] while National Express Coaches took delivery of a GTe14 tri-axle electric coach for trials on coach services between Victoria Coach Station and London Stansted Airport during March 2024.[36]
【参考译文】自2023年起，宇通继续扩大其针对英国运营商的电池电动巴士产品线，首先是推出了E9中型巴士，首批车辆于2023年初交付给莱斯特的Centrebus，用于免费的Hop!巴士服务。两款10.9米（36英尺）的U11DD电动双层巴士于2023年末作为英国市场示范车型投入运营，而National Express Coaches则于2024年3月接收了一辆GTe14三轴电动长途客车，用于维多利亚长途汽车站与伦敦斯坦斯特德机场之间的长途客车服务试验。

2.2.4 沙特阿拉伯 | Saudi Arabia

Following a trial of a Yutong ZK6772BEV at the King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, a Yutong E11, Saudi Arabia’s first electric city bus, was delivered for service in Jeddah in March 2023, part of the Saudi Vision 2030 framework towards reducing the Kingdom’s dependency on oil.[37] 550 diesel-powered Yutong C13 PRO coaches for use in Riyadh and on intercity bus routes were subsequently delivered to the Saudi Public Transport Company over the course of 2023, with ten of these allocated to and specially upgraded for transporting members of the House of Saud.[38]
【参考译文】继在阿卜杜拉国王科技大学进行了一次宇通ZK6772BEV的试运行后，一辆宇通E11电动城市巴士作为沙特阿拉伯的第一辆电动城市巴士于2023年3月交付并在吉达投入服务，这是沙特2030愿景框架下减少对石油依赖的一部分措施。随后，在2023年内，沙特公共交通公司接收了550辆用于利雅得及城际巴士线路的宇通C13 PRO柴油动力长途客车，其中有10辆特别升级并分配用于运送沙特王室成员。

2.2.5 新加坡 | Singapore

In 2018, the Land Transport Authority of Singapore ordered ten Yutong E12 battery electric single-deck buses as well as ten Yutong E12DD electric double decker buses. The Yutong E12s entered with Tower Transit Singapore, Go-Ahead Singapore and SMRT Buses in April 2020,[39] while the Yutong E12DDs later entered service in October 2020 with the same operators.[40][41]
【参考译文】2018年，新加坡陆路交通管理局订购了10辆宇通E12电池电动单层巴士以及10辆宇通E12DD电动双层巴士。宇通E12单层电动巴士于2020年4月开始在Tower Transit Singapore、Go-Ahead Singapore和SMRT Buses投入运营，而宇通E12DD双层电动巴士则于2020年10月在同一运营商处开始运营。

2.2.6 卡塔尔 | Qatar

In preparation for the 2022 FIFA World Cup held in Qatar, 888 Yutong battery electric buses, an increase from an initial order of 741 made in 2020, were delivered to state-owned bus operator Mowasalat (Karwa). Some of these buses, which operated shuttle services to and from football venues and subway stations over the course of the World Cup, were based in a 400,000 square feet (37,000 m2) purpose-built bus depot in Lusail that was described as the world’s largest, with space to store and charge 478 electric buses, as well as hosting 24 ancillary buildings on the site.[42][43]
【参考译文】为了2022年在卡塔尔举办的国际足联世界杯，国有公交运营商Mowasalat（Karwa）接收了888辆宇通电池电动巴士，这个数字较2020年初的741辆有所增加。其中一些巴士在世界杯期间运营往返于足球场馆和地铁站的班车服务。这些巴士部分驻扎在卢赛尔一座占地40万平方英尺（约37,000平方米）的专用公交停车场，该停车场被认为是世界上最大的，能容纳和充电478辆电动巴士，并且现场还建有24栋辅助建筑。

Yutong’s involvement in the 2022 World Cup was followed by the signing of a memorandum of understanding in April 2023 between Yutong and Mowasalat, with the companies planning to co-operate on the development of electric commercial vehicles in Qatar.[44]
【参考译文】宇通参与2022年世界杯之后，2023年4月，宇通与Mowasalat签署了一份谅解备忘录，双方计划在卡塔尔共同开发电动商用车辆。

2.2.7 乌兹别克斯坦 | Uzbekistan

168 Yutong ZK6122H9 intercity coaches were delivered to Uzbekistan operator Uzavtoservis in 2019, with the first 100 being delivered by March and the remaining 68 delivered in April.[45]
【参考译文】2019年，乌兹别克斯坦运营商Uzavtoservis接收了168辆宇通ZK6122H9城际长途客车，其中前100辆在3月份交付，剩余的68辆在4月份交付。

Twenty Yutong ZK6126BEVG battery electric single decker buses, as well as ten battery chargers, were delivered to Uzbekistan’s capital Tashkent in February 2022, entering service with the city’s bus operator Tosh-Shakhar-Trans-Khizmat. These were followed by 40 Yutong T7 minibuses, delivered to Samarkand in April 2022 in advance of the 2022 SCO summit, which was being held in the city.[46]
【参考译文】2022年2月，20辆宇通ZK6126BEVG电池电动单层巴士以及10个电池充电器被交付给乌兹别克斯坦首都塔什干，由该市的公交运营商Tosh-Shakhar-Trans-Khizmat投入运营。此外，40辆宇通T7小型巴士于2022年4月交付给撒马尔罕，以迎接在那里举行的2022年上海合作组织峰会。

Yutong received an order for 500 CNG buses and 300 Yuwei E12 battery electric buses for operators across Uzbekistan, the largest export order for the company to date. The first batches of buses from this order began to be delivered from early 2023.[47]
【参考译文】宇通收到了来自乌兹别克斯坦运营商的500辆CNG巴士和300辆Yuwei E12电池电动巴士的订单，这是该公司迄今为止最大的出口订单。这批订单中的首批巴士从2023年初开始交付。

2.2.8 出口里程碑 | Export milestones

In total Yutong exported more than 57,000 buses and coaches. Here are some export milestones of Yutong:
【参考译文】总计，宇通已出口超过57,000辆客车和长途客车。以下是宇通的一些出口里程碑：

  1. In 2009, Yutong exported 175 ZK6118HGA city buses to Kuwait.[48]
    【参考译文】2009年，宇通向科威特出口了175辆ZK6118HGA城市客车。[48]
  2. In 2010, Yutong signed an agreement of 202 double-decker buses with the Macedonian government in Skopje.[49]
    【参考译文】2010年，宇通与马其顿政府在斯科普里签订了202辆双层客车的协议。[49]
  3. In 2010, Yutong signed a 490-unit order with Ghana, following the 250-unit order signed with Ghana in 2008.[50]
    【参考译文】2010年，宇通与加纳签订了一份490辆客车的订单，此前于2008年与加纳签订了250辆客车的订单。[50]
  4. In 2011, Yutong signed a 1,216-unit procurement contract with the Venezuelan Ministry of Transport to help them establish and complete the first BRT system in Venezuela.
    【参考译文】2011年，宇通与委内瑞拉交通部签订了1,216辆客车的采购合同，以帮助委内瑞拉建立和完善首个快速公交系统。
  5. In 2012, Yutong signed an SKD order of over 100 units with Ethiopia, and in 2014, Yutong signed a CKD order of over 200 units with Ethiopia again.
    【参考译文】2012年，宇通与埃塞俄比亚签订了超过100辆客车的SKD订单，2014年再次与埃塞俄比亚签订了超过200辆客车的CKD订单。
  6. In 2012, a Yutong tourist coach has entered the Israeli market for the first time.[51]
    【参考译文】2012年，宇通旅游客车首次进入以色列市场。[51]
  7. In 2013, Yutong delivered 300 LNG city buses to Peru.
    【参考译文】2013年，宇通向秘鲁交付了300辆LNG城市客车。
  8. In 2013, Yutong signed a 160-unit order with the Philippines.[52]
    【参考译文】2013年，宇通与菲律宾签订了160辆客车的订单。[52]
  9. In 2013, Yutong delivered over 300 buses to Israel, which hit a record high in the bus import history of the country.
    【参考译文】2013年，宇通向以色列交付了超过300辆客车，创下该国客车进口历史上的新纪录。
  10. In 2014, Yutong got a 1,500-unit bus order from Venezuela.
    【参考译文】2014年，宇通从委内瑞拉获得了1,500辆客车的订单。
  11. In 2015, Yutong signed a KD contract of 2,300 buses with Venezuela.
    【参考译文】2015年，宇通与委内瑞拉签订了2,300辆客车的KD合同。
  12. In 2015, Yutong was invited to attend the 23rd annual conference of FNTV. In addition, Yutong was also involved in the “BUS 2025” program of RATP and provided a full electric bus for trial operation, which was also showcased at the UN Climate Change Conference.
    【参考译文】2015年，宇通受邀参加FNTV第23届年会。此外，宇通还参与了巴黎大众运输公司（RATP）的“BUS 2025”项目，并提供了一辆纯电动客车进行试运行，该客车还在联合国气候变化大会上展出。
  13. In 2016, Yutong signed the Cooperative Framework Agreement on Cuban Public Transport Improvement & Bus Capacity Enhancement Program.[53]
    【参考译文】2016年，宇通签署了关于古巴公共交通改进和客车能力提升项目的合作框架协议。[53]
  14. In 2016, Yutong successfully delivered 110 buses to Bulgaria.[54]
    【参考译文】2016年，宇通成功向保加利亚交付了110辆客车。[54]
  15. By the end of 2017, Yutong totally delivered more than 3,000 buses and coaches to France, UK, Israel and other countries that applied European standards.[55]
    【参考译文】截至2017年底，宇通共向法国、英国、以色列等采用欧洲标准的国家交付了超过3,000辆客车和长途客车。[55]
  16. In 2017, 500 units of Yutong natural gas city buses were delivered to Yangon, the largest city of Myanmar.[56]
    【参考译文】2017年，500辆宇通天然气城市客车交付给缅甸最大城市仰光。[56]
  17. In 2022, Yutong delivered 183 electric buses to Colombia, to be used for public transportation in the city of Bogotá.
    【参考译文】2022年，宇通向哥伦比亚交付了183辆电动客车，用于首都波哥大的公共交通。
  18. In 2024, Yutong delivered 250 electric buses to Greece (Model E12), to be used for public transportation of Athens (140 buses) and Thessaloniki (110 buses)
    【参考译文】2024年，宇通向希腊交付了250辆电动客车（E12型号），用于雅典（140辆）和塞萨洛尼基（110辆）的公共交通。

3. 宇通重工 | Yutong Heavy Industries

Another core part of the Yutong Group is Yutong Heavy Industries, a manufacturer of construction equipment formed in 2003, and with about 3,500 employees and more than 120 products.[57]
【参考译文】宇通集团的另一核心组成部分是宇通重工，这是一家成立于2003年的建筑设备制造商，拥有约3,500名员工和超过120种产品。[57]

3.1 产品 | Products

  • Yutong YT3621 Mining Dump Truck【宇通YT3621矿山自卸卡车】
  • Yutong YT3761 Mining Dump Truck【宇通YT3761矿山自卸卡车】
  • Yutong 952A wheeled loader【宇通952A轮式装载机】
  • Yutong 966H wheeled loader【宇通966H轮式装载机】
  • Yutong TL210H earth mover【宇通TL210H推土机】
  • Yutong 988H wheeled loader【宇通988H轮式装载机】
  • Yutong 956H wheeled loader【宇通956H轮式装载机】
  • Yutong YTQH300 hydraulic crane【宇通YTQH300液压起重机】
  • Yutong 6830 compactor【宇通6830压路机】
  • Yutong YTQH400A hydraulic crane【宇通YTQH400A液压起重机】
  • Yutong YTQU50 crane【宇通YTQU50起重机】
  • Yutong WZ30-25 backhoe【宇通WZ30-25挖掘机】
  • Yutong WZ30-25G backhoe【宇通WZ30-25G挖掘机】
  • Yutong WZ30-25H backhoe【宇通WZ30-25H挖掘机】

A. 参见 | See also

B. 英文词条参考文献 | References

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C. 中文词条参考资料

C1. “宇通客车”词条

  1. ^ 宇通客车是如何从一家河南小厂，发展为全球第一的？. xw.qq.com. [2020-06-15]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-15）.
  2. ^ 丰田柯斯达遇上对手 宇通T7披挂上阵. 中国青年报. 2015-05-21 [2021-08-10]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-10）.
  3. ^ 宇通力作T7：有底气 锋自砺. 汽车观察杂志. 2015-07-22 [2021-08-10]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-10）.
  4. ^ 总理来河南坐的是宇通T7 这车真提气！. 大河网. 2015-09-25 [2021-08-10]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-10）.
  5. ^ 13家服务中心站聚焦客户需求. [2022-02-16]. （原始内容存档于2022-02-16）.
  6. ^ 科学技术是第一生产力！ 宇通再次荣获国家科技进步奖_中国客车网. m.chinabuses.com. [2020-07-17]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-17）.

C2. “宇通集团”词条

  1. 2016中国民营企业500强发布 宇通等12家豫企上榜. 大河网-大河报. 2016年8月26日. （原始内容存档于2016年8月27日）.

D. 外部链接 | External links

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