中文词条原文链接(无法从中国内地访问):请点击这里访问
英文词条原文链接(无法从中国内地访问):请点击这里访问
本文基于英文词条的线索,并补充部分来自中文词条的内容(在二者冲突时,以更晚更新者为准)。辽观搬运时进行了必要的合规化处理,以使其能够在中国内地上传。部分文字采用汉语拼音方式代替,音节后的数字表示汉语拼音规则中的声调。
关于辽观的维基百科搬运计划,及其他已搬运的词条,请点击这里了解更多。维基百科(Wikipedia)是美国维基媒体基金会的互联网百科项目,其内容可能受到立场、信息来源等因素影响,请客观看待。正文内容不代表译者观点。
辽观提供的翻译仅供参考。文中可能包含无法从中国内地访问的链接。
辽观所搬运的词条文本与维基百科一道同样遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议(辽观搬运的中英文对照版本),在符合协议要求的情况下您可以免费使用其内容(包括商用)。图片和视频可能遵循不同的共享协议。请点击这里访问
目录
1. 正文(发布于知乎专栏)
第一部分(概述、历史)请点击这里访问
第二部分(参与者、动机、策略、产品和应用、争议)请点击这里访问
2. 参见(维基百科的相关词条)| See also
- 通用人工智能
- Anthropic – Artificial intelligence research company【Anthropic – 人工智能研究公司】
- Center for AI Safety – US-based AI safety research center【AI安全中心 – 美国基于人工智能安全研究中心】
- Future of Humanity Institute – Defunct Oxford interdisciplinary research centre【未来人类研究所 – 已解散的牛津跨学科研究中心】
- Future of Life Institute – International nonprofit research institute【未来生活研究所 – 国际非营利研究机构】/ 生命未来研究所
- Google DeepMind – Artificial intelligence research laboratory【Google DeepMind – 人工智能研究实验室】/ DeepMind
- Machine Intelligence Research Institute – Nonprofit researching AI safety【机器智能研究所 – 非营利性研究人工智能安全的机构】
- GPT
3. 英文词条参考文献 | References
- ^ “I Tried To Visit OpenAI’s Office. Hilarity Ensued”. The San Francisco Standard. December 20, 2022. Archived from the original on June 3, 2023. Retrieved June 3, 2023.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Woo, Erin; Efrati, Amir (May 4, 2023). “OpenAI’s Losses Doubled to $540 Million as It Developed ChatGPT”. The Information. Archived from the original on June 19, 2023. Retrieved June 19, 2023.
In 2022, by comparison, revenue was just $28 million, mainly from selling access to its AI software… OpenAI’s losses roughly doubled to around $540 million last year as it developed ChatGPT…
- ^ Efrati, Amir; Holmes, Aaron (July 24, 2024). “Why OpenAI Could Lose $5 Billion This Year”. The Information. Archived from the original on August 1, 2024.
- ^ “OpenAI Charter”. openai.com. April 9, 2018. Archived from the original on July 14, 2023. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
- ^ “Artificial: The OpenAI Story”. WSJ. December 10, 2023. Archived from the original on December 12, 2023. Retrieved December 12, 2023.
- ^ “Models – OpenAI API”. OpenAI. Archived from the original on November 19, 2023. Retrieved November 19, 2023.
- ^ Jindal, Siddharth (February 16, 2024). “OpenAI Steals the Spotlight with Sora”. Analytics India Magazine. Archived from the original on April 20, 2024. Retrieved July 10, 2024.
- ^ “OPENAI, INC”. OpenCorporates. December 8, 2015. Archived from the original on August 28, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2023.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d “Our structure”. OpenAI. June 28, 2023. Archived from the original on July 29, 2023.
- ^ “Sam Altman Joins Microsoft After OpenAI Ousting”. Time. November 20, 2023. Archived from the original on June 25, 2024. Retrieved June 25, 2024.
- ^ Roth, Emma (March 13, 2023). “Microsoft spent hundreds of millions of dollars on a ChatGPT supercomputer”. The Verge. Archived from the original on March 30, 2023. Retrieved June 25, 2024.
- ^ Goldman, Sharon. “OpenAI’s AGI safety team has been gutted, says ex-researcher”. Fortune. Retrieved August 29, 2024.
- ^ “Introducing OpenAI”. OpenAI. December 12, 2015. Archived from the original on August 8, 2017. Retrieved December 23, 2022.
- ^ “Sam Altman on His Plan to Keep A.I. Out of the Hands of the “Bad Guys””. Vanity Fair. 2015. Archived from the original on February 3, 2023. Retrieved January 23, 2023.
- ^ Harris, Mark (May 17, 2023). “Elon Musk used to say he put $100M in OpenAI, but now it’s $50M: Here are the receipts”. TechCrunch. Archived from the original on May 18, 2023.
- ^ “Introducing OpenAI”. OpenAI Blog. December 12, 2015. Archived from the original on February 24, 2019. Retrieved September 29, 2018.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c “Tech giants pledge $1bn for ‘altruistic AI’ venture, OpenAI”. BBC News. December 12, 2015. Archived from the original on March 14, 2018. Retrieved December 19, 2015.
- ^ Conger, Kate. “Elon Musk’s Neuralink Sought to Open an Animal Testing Facility in San Francisco”. Gizmodo. Archived from the original on September 24, 2018. Retrieved October 11, 2018.
- ^ Hao, Karen (February 17, 2020). “The messy, secretive reality behind OpenAI’s bid to save the world”. MIT Technology Review. Archived from the original on April 3, 2020. Retrieved March 9, 2020.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d e f g Cade Metz (April 27, 2016). “Inside OpenAI, Elon Musk’s Wild Plan to Set Artificial Intelligence Free”. Wired. Archived from the original on April 27, 2016. Retrieved April 28, 2016.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Dave Gershgorn (April 27, 2016). “Elon Musk’s Artificial Intelligence Group Opens A ‘Gym’ To Train A.I.” Popular Science. Archived from the original on April 30, 2016. Retrieved April 29, 2016.
- ^ Carr, Austin; King, Ian (June 15, 2023). “How Nvidia Became ChatGPT’s Brain and Joined the $1 Trillion Club”. Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on June 18, 2023.
- ^ Vanian, Jonathan (August 15, 2016). “Elon Musk’s Artificial Intelligence Project Just Got a Free Supercomputer”. Fortune. Archived from the original on June 7, 2023.
- ^ Metz, Cade. “Elon Musk’s Lab Wants to Teach Computers to Use Apps Just Like Humans Do”. WIRED. Archived from the original on January 13, 2019. Retrieved December 31, 2016.
- ^ Mannes, John. “OpenAI’s Universe is the fun parent every artificial intelligence deserves”. TechCrunch. Archived from the original on February 19, 2019. Retrieved December 31, 2016.
- ^ “OpenAI – Universe”. Archived from the original on January 1, 2017. Retrieved December 31, 2016.
- ^ Claburn, Thomas. “Elon Musk-backed OpenAI reveals Universe – a universal training ground for computers”. The Register. Archived from the original on January 1, 2017. Retrieved December 31, 2016.
- ^ “Microsoft to invest $1 billion in OpenAI”. Reuters. July 22, 2019. Archived from the original on May 25, 2020. Retrieved March 6, 2020.
- ^ Vincent, James (February 21, 2018). “Elon Musk leaves board of AI safety group to avoid conflict of interest with Tesla”. The Verge. Archived from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved February 22, 2018.
- ^ Hern, Alex (February 14, 2019). “New AI fake text generator may be too dangerous to release, say creators”. The Guardian. Archived from the original on February 14, 2019. Retrieved December 19, 2020.
- ^ “OpenAI shifts from nonprofit to ‘capped-profit’ to attract capital”. March 11, 2019. Archived from the original on January 4, 2023. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
- ^ Jump up to:a b “To Compete With Google, OpenAI Seeks Investors–and Profits”. Wired. December 3, 2019. Archived from the original on March 14, 2020. Retrieved March 6, 2020.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Kahn, Jeremy (March 11, 2019). “AI Research Group Co-Founded by Elon Musk Starts For-Profit Arm”. Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on December 7, 2019. Retrieved March 6, 2020.
- ^ Metz, Cade (April 19, 2018). “A.I. Researchers Are Making More Than $1 Million, Even at a Nonprofit”. The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on August 8, 2018. Retrieved January 28, 2023.
- ^ “Microsoft invests in and partners with OpenAI”. July 22, 2019. Archived from the original on February 28, 2023. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
- ^ Langston, Jennifer (January 11, 2023). “Microsoft announces new supercomputer, lays out vision for future AI work”. Source. Archived from the original on February 10, 2023. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
Built in collaboration with and exclusively for OpenAI
- ^ Foley, Mary Jo (May 19, 2020). “Microsoft builds a supercomputer for OpenAI for training massive AI models”. ZDNET. Archived from the original on February 10, 2023. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
- ^ “Microsoft’s OpenAI supercomputer has 285,000 CPU cores, 10,000 GPUs”. Engadget. May 19, 2020. Archived from the original on February 10, 2023. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
Microsoft’s OpenAI supercomputer has 285,000 CPU cores, 10,000 GPUs. It’s one of the five fastest systems in the world.
- ^ “Microsoft Invests in and Partners with OpenAI to Support Us Building Beneficial AGI”. OpenAI. July 22, 2019. Archived from the original on November 7, 2020. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
- ^ Murgia, Madhumita (August 7, 2019). “DeepMind runs up higher losses and debts in race for AI”. Financial Times. Archived from the original on December 26, 2019. Retrieved March 6, 2020.
- ^ “OpenAI Will Need More Capital Than Any Non-Profit Has Ever Raised”. Fortune. Archived from the original on December 8, 2019. Retrieved March 6, 2020.
- ^ Vincent, James (July 22, 2019). “Microsoft invests $1 billion in OpenAI to pursue holy grail of artificial intelligence”. The Verge. Archived from the original on July 23, 2019. Retrieved March 6, 2020.
- ^ Vance, Ashlee (June 11, 2020). “Trillions of Words Analyzed, OpenAI Sets Loose AI Language Colossus”. Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on October 13, 2020. Retrieved June 12, 2020.
- ^ Moss, Sebastian (June 2, 2021). “Eleven OpenAI Employees Break Off to Establish Anthropic, Raise $124 Million”. AI Business. Archived from the original on June 6, 2024. Retrieved June 24, 2024.
- ^ “OpenAI debuts DALL-E for generating images from text”. VentureBeat. January 5, 2021. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved January 5, 2021.
- ^ Roose, Kevin (December 5, 2022). “The Brilliance and Weirdness of ChatGPT”. The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 18, 2023. Retrieved January 5, 2023.
- ^ Dastin, Jeffrey; Hu, Krystal; Dave, Paresh; Dave, Paresh (December 15, 2022). “Exclusive: ChatGPT owner OpenAI projects $1 billion in revenue by 2024”. Reuters. Archived from the original on February 3, 2023. Retrieved January 5, 2023.
- ^ Kruppa, Berber Jin and Miles (January 5, 2023). “WSJ News Exclusive | ChatGPT Creator in Investor Talks at $29 Billion Valuation”. Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on February 3, 2023. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
- ^ “Microsoft Adds $10 Billion to Investment in ChatGPT Maker OpenAI”. Bloomberg.com. January 23, 2023. Archived from the original on January 23, 2023. Retrieved January 23, 2023.
- ^ Capoot, Ashley (January 23, 2023). “Microsoft announces multibillion-dollar investment in ChatGPT-maker OpenAI”. CNBC. Archived from the original on January 23, 2023. Retrieved January 23, 2023.
- ^ Warren, Tom (January 23, 2023). “Microsoft extends OpenAI partnership in a “multibillion dollar investment””. The Verge. Archived from the original on April 29, 2023. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
- ^ “Bard: Google launches ChatGPT rival”. BBC News. February 6, 2023. Archived from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
- ^ Vincent, James (February 8, 2023). “Google’s AI chatbot Bard makes factual error in first demo”. The Verge. Archived from the original on February 12, 2023. Retrieved February 12, 2023.
- ^ Dotan, Tom (February 7, 2023). “Microsoft Adds ChatGPT AI Technology to Bing Search Engine”. Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on February 7, 2023. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
- ^ Dastin, Jeffrey (March 3, 2023). “OpenAI’s long-time backer Reid Hoffman leaves board”. Reuters. Archived from the original on May 13, 2023. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
- ^ “GPT-4”. openai.com. Archived from the original on March 14, 2023. Retrieved March 16, 2023.
- ^ Jump up to:a b “Governance of superintelligence”. openai.com. Archived from the original on May 27, 2023. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
- ^ Wodecki, Ben; Yao, Deborah (May 23, 2023). “OpenAI Founders Warn AI ‘Superintelligence’ is Like Nuclear Power”. Archived from the original on May 30, 2023. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
- ^ “Introducing Superalignment”. OpenAI. July 5, 2023. Archived from the original on May 25, 2024. Retrieved May 25, 2024.
- ^ “OpenAI acquires start-up Global Illumination to work on core products, ChatGPT”. Reuters. August 16, 2023. Archived from the original on August 17, 2023. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
- ^ Edwards, Nathan (September 21, 2023). “Microsoft’s unified Copilot is coming to Windows, Edge, and everywhere else”. The Verge. Archived from the original on December 7, 2023. Retrieved February 2, 2024.
- ^ Warren, Tom (December 26, 2023). “Microsoft Copilot is now available as a ChatGPT-like app on Android”. The Verge. Archived from the original on January 31, 2024. Retrieved February 2, 2024.
- ^ “Microsoft’s Copilot app is now available on iOS”. The Verge. Vox Media. December 29, 2023. Archived from the original on January 30, 2024. Retrieved February 2, 2024.
- ^ Northrop, Katrina (December 4, 2023). “G42’s Ties To China Run Deep”. The Wire China. Archived from the original on January 25, 2024. Retrieved February 17, 2024.
- ^ “OpenAI Launches Custom ChatGPT Versions”. The New York Times. November 6, 2023. Archived from the original on November 12, 2023. Retrieved November 12, 2023.
- ^ Elstrom, Peter (November 15, 2023). “OpenAI Pauses New Signups to Manage Overwhelming Demand”. Bloomberg. Archived from the original on November 15, 2023. Retrieved November 15, 2023.
- ^ Idris, Abubakar (December 13, 2023). “OpenAI Reopens ChatGPT Plus Subscriptions”. The Messenger. Archived from the original on December 14, 2023. Retrieved December 14, 2023.
- ^ “OpenAI announces leadership transition”. openai.com. Archived from the original on November 17, 2023. Retrieved November 17, 2023.
- ^ Montgomery, Blake; Anguiano, Dani (November 17, 2023). “OpenAI fires co-founder and CEO Sam Altman for allegedly lying to company board”. The Guardian. Archived from the original on November 17, 2023. Retrieved November 17, 2023.
- ^ Peters, Jay (November 18, 2023). “OpenAI co-founder Greg Brockman is leaving, too”. The Verge. Archived from the original on November 18, 2023. Retrieved November 18, 2023.
- ^ “Three Senior OpenAI Researchers Resign as Crisis Deepens”. The Information. Archived from the original on November 18, 2023. Retrieved November 18, 2023.
- ^ Edwards, Benj (November 18, 2023). “Details emerge of surprise board coup that ousted CEO Sam Altman at OpenAI”. Ars Technica. Archived from the original on November 19, 2023. Retrieved November 19, 2023.
- ^ Seetharaman, Keach Hagey, Berber Jin and Deepa. “OpenAI Investors Trying to Get Sam Altman Back as CEO After Sudden Firing”. WSJ. Archived from the original on November 18, 2023. Retrieved November 19, 2023.
- ^ Metz, Cade; Isaac, Mike; Griffith, Erin (November 19, 2023). “Sam Altman Is Said to Be Discussing Return to OpenAI With Company’s Board”. The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 19, 2023. Retrieved November 19, 2023.
- ^ Patel, Nilay (November 18, 2023). “OpenAI board in discussions with Sam Altman to return as CEO”. The Verge. Archived from the original on November 18, 2023. Retrieved November 19, 2023.
- ^ Heath, Alex (November 19, 2023). “The deal to bring Sam Altman back to OpenAI has fallen apart”. The Verge. Archived from the original on November 20, 2023. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
- ^ Dastin, Jeffrey (November 21, 2023). “OpenAI’s board approached Anthropic CEO about top job and merger”. Reuters. Archived from the original on November 21, 2023. Retrieved November 21, 2023.
- ^ Warren, Tom (November 20, 2023). “Microsoft hires former OpenAI CEO Sam Altman”. The Verge. Archived from the original on November 20, 2023. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
- ^ Patel, Nilay (November 20, 2023). “Sam Altman is still trying to return as OpenAI CEO”. The Verge. Archived from the original on November 20, 2023. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
- ^ “OpenAI Staff Near Total Mutiny With Threat to Jump to Microsoft”. Bloomberg. Archived from the original on November 20, 2023. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
- ^ Knight, Will. “OpenAI Staff Threaten to Quit Unless Board Resigns”. Wired. Archived from the original on November 20, 2023. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
- ^ Tong, Anna; Hu, Krystal; Tong, Anna; Hu, Krystal (November 20, 2023). “Exclusive: OpenAI investors considering suing the board after CEO’s abrupt firing”. Reuters. Archived from the original on November 20, 2023. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
- ^ Lawler, Richard (November 21, 2023). “OpenAI exec to employees: “our number one goal remains to reunify OpenAI.””. The Verge. Archived from the original on November 21, 2023. Retrieved November 21, 2023.
- ^ Heath, Alex (November 22, 2023). “Breaking: Sam Altman to return as CEO of OpenAI”. The Verge. Archived from the original on November 22, 2023. Retrieved November 22, 2023.
- ^ Anna Tong; Jeffrey Dastin; Krystal Hu (November 22, 2023). “Exclusive: OpenAI researchers warned board of AI breakthrough ahead of CEO ouster, sources say”. Reuters. Archived from the original on November 23, 2023. Retrieved November 23, 2023.
Some at OpenAI believe Q* (pronounced Q-Star) could be a breakthrough in the startup’s search for what’s known as artificial general intelligence (AGI), one of the people told Reuters. OpenAI defines AGI as autonomous systems that surpass humans in most economically valuable tasks.
- ^ “openai/prm800k”. January 16, 2024. Archived from the original on November 24, 2023. Retrieved December 4, 2023 – via GitHub.
- ^ Lightman, Hunter; Kosaraju, Vineet; Burda, Yura; Edwards, Harri; Baker, Bowen; Lee, Teddy; Leike, Jan; Schulman, John; Sutskever, Ilya; Cobbe, Karl (2023). “Let’s Verify Step by Step”. arXiv:2305.20050 [cs.LG].
- ^ Tong, Anna; Dastin, Jeffrey; Hu, Krystal (November 23, 2023). “Exclusive: OpenAI researchers warned board of AI breakthrough ahead of CEO ouster, sources say”. Reuters. Archived from the original on December 11, 2023. Retrieved November 23, 2023.
- ^ Heath, Alex (November 30, 2023). “Microsoft joins OpenAI’s board with Sam Altman officially back as CEO”. The Verge. Archived from the original on December 14, 2023. Retrieved December 14, 2023.
- ^ “Microsoft ditches OpenAI board observer seat amid regulatory scrutiny”. CNA. Retrieved July 10, 2024.
- ^ Wiggers, Kyle (January 16, 2024). “OpenAI announces team to build ‘crowdsourced’ governance ideas into its models”. TechCrunch. Archived from the original on January 16, 2024. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
- ^ Field, Hayden (January 18, 2024). “OpenAI announces first partnership with a university”. CNBC. Archived from the original on January 24, 2024. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
- ^ Seetharaman, Deepa (February 28, 2024). “SEC Investigating Whether OpenAI Investors Were Misled”. The Wall Street Journal. News Corp. Archived from the original on February 29, 2024. Retrieved February 29, 2024.
- ^ Hagey, Keach; Seetharaman, Deepa; Jin, Berber (November 22, 2023). “Behind the Scenes of Sam Altman’s Showdown at OpenAI”. The Wall Street Journal. News Corp. Archived from the original on November 22, 2023. Retrieved February 29, 2024.
- ^ Metz, Cade (February 15, 2024). “OpenAI Unveils A.I. That Instantly Generates Eye-Popping Videos”. The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 15, 2024. Retrieved February 16, 2024.
- ^ “Sora: Creating video from text”. openai.com. Archived from the original on February 17, 2024. Retrieved February 17, 2024.
- ^ Satariano, Adam; Metz, Cade; Mickle, Tripp (March 1, 2024). “Elon Musk Sues OpenAI and Sam Altman for Violating the Company’s Principles”. The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 6, 2024. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ “Elon Musk v. Samuel Altman et al :: Superior Court of California, County of San Francisco :: State Civil Lawsuit No. CGC 24 612746”. www.plainsite.org. Archived from the original on March 9, 2024. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ Lopatto, Elizabeth (March 6, 2024). “OpenAI says Elon Musk wanted ‘absolute control’ of the company”. The Verge. Archived from the original on March 10, 2024. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
- ^ Fried, Ina (March 1, 2024). “Memos: OpenAI execs reject Elon Musk’s claims”. AXIOS. Archived from the original on March 4, 2024. Retrieved March 5, 2024.
- ^ “OpenAI ridicules Elon Musk’s ‘incoherent’ lawsuit”. CNN. March 11, 2024. Archived from the original on March 12, 2024. Retrieved March 12, 2024.
- ^ Field, Hayden (June 11, 2024). “Elon Musk drops suit against OpenAI and Sam Altman”. CNBC. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
- ^ Kharpal, Arjun (August 5, 2024). “Elon Musk revives lawsuit against OpenAI, Sam Altman in federal court”. CNBC. Retrieved August 5, 2024.
- ^ De Avila, Joseph (August 5, 2024). “Elon Musk Revives Lawsuit Against OpenAI and Sam Altman”. The Wall Street Journal. News Corp. Retrieved August 5, 2024.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Hollister, Sean (May 14, 2024). “OpenAI chief scientist Ilya Sutskever is officially leaving”. The Verge. Archived from the original on May 14, 2024. Retrieved May 14, 2024.
- ^ Samuel, Sigal (May 17, 2024). “”I lost trust”: Why the OpenAI team in charge of safeguarding humanity imploded”. Vox. Archived from the original on May 18, 2024. Retrieved May 18, 2024.
- ^ Knight, Will (May 17, 2024). “OpenAI’s Long-Term AI Risk Team Has Disbanded”. Wired. Archived from the original on May 19, 2024. Retrieved May 19, 2024.
- ^ “OpenAI promised 20% of its computing power to combat the most dangerous kind of AI—but never delivered, sources say”. Fortune. Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved May 25, 2024.
- ^ “Reddit and OpenAI Build Partnership – Upvoted”. www.redditinc.com. May 16, 2024. Archived from the original on May 19, 2024. Retrieved May 19, 2024.
- ^ “OpenAI and Wall Street Journal owner News Corp sign content deal”. May 22, 2024. Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved May 23, 2024.
- ^ Fischer, Sara (May 29, 2024). “Exclusive: The Atlantic, Vox Media ink licensing, product deals with OpenAI”. Axios. Archived from the original on May 31, 2024. Retrieved June 3, 2024.
- ^ Edwards, Benj; Belanger, Ashley (June 1, 2024). “Journalists “deeply troubled” by OpenAI’s content deals with Vox, The Atlantic”. Ars Technica. Archived from the original on May 31, 2024. Retrieved June 3, 2024.
- ^ Roose, Kevin (June 4, 2024). “OpenAI Insiders Warn of a ‘Reckless’ Race for Dominance”. The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 5, 2024. Retrieved June 6, 2024.
- ^ Wiggers, Kyle (June 10, 2024). “Apple brings ChatGPT to its apps, including Siri”. TechCrunch. Archived from the original on June 10, 2024. Retrieved June 10, 2024.
- ^ Coldewey, Devin (June 13, 2024). “Former NSA head joins OpenAI board and safety committee”. TechCrunch. Archived from the original on June 14, 2024. Retrieved June 15, 2024.
- ^ Wiggers, Kyle (June 24, 2024). “OpenAI buys a remote collaboration platform”. TechCrunch. Archived from the original on June 29, 2024. Retrieved July 5, 2024.
- ^ Tong, Anna; Paul, Katie (July 15, 2024). “Exclusive: OpenAI working on new reasoning technology under code name ‘Strawberry'”. Reuters. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
- ^ Sager, Monica (July 16, 2024). “What we know about OpenAI’s secretive ‘Project Strawberry'”. Newsweek. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
- ^ Wiggers, Kyle (August 6, 2024). “OpenAI co-founder Schulman leaves for Anthropic, Brockman takes extended leave”. TechCrunch. Retrieved August 7, 2024.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c “Silicon Valley investors to bankroll artificial-intelligence center”. The Seattle Times. December 13, 2015. Archived from the original on January 5, 2016. Retrieved December 19, 2015.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Bordoloi, Pritam (May 9, 2022). “OpenAI gets a new president, CTO & COO in the latest rejig”. AIM. Archived from the original on October 16, 2022. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
- ^ Jump up to:a b “OpenAI hires former Nextdoor CEO Sarah Friar as first CFO”. Reuters. June 10, 2024. Archived from the original on June 11, 2024. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
- ^ Peters, Jay (June 13, 2024). “Former head of NSA joins OpenAI board”. The Verge. Archived from the original on June 14, 2024. Retrieved June 14, 2024.
- ^ “OpenAI Names Computer Scientist Zico Kolter as New Board Member”. Bloomberg.com. August 8, 2024. Retrieved August 14, 2024.
- ^ “Who are OpenAI’s new board members?”. Reuters. March 11, 2024.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Liedtke, Michael. “Elon Musk, Peter Thiel, Reid Hoffman, others back $1 billion OpenAI research center”. Mercury News. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 19, 2015.
- ^ Vincent, James (July 22, 2019). “Microsoft invests $1 billion in OpenAI to pursue holy grail of artificial intelligence”. The Verge. Archived from the original on July 23, 2019. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
- ^ “About OpenAI”. OpenAI. December 11, 2015. Archived from the original on December 22, 2017. Retrieved December 23, 2022.
- ^ “Elon Musk, Infosys, others back OpenAI with $1 bn”. Business Standard India. Indo-Asian News Service. December 12, 2015. Archived from the original on August 30, 2019. Retrieved August 30, 2019.
- ^ Shontell, Alyson (December 2, 2023). “The rise of Joshua Kushner: How the young VC quietly built a $5.3 billion firm, Thrive Capital”. Fortune. Archived from the original on December 6, 2023.
- ^ Graham, Paul (December 2, 2023). “Paul Graham on X”.
- ^ Piper, Kelsey (November 2, 2018). “Why Elon Musk fears artificial intelligence”. Vox. Archived from the original on April 23, 2021. Retrieved March 10, 2021.
- ^ Lewontin, Max (December 14, 2015). “Open AI: Effort to democratize artificial intelligence research?”. The Christian Science Monitor. Archived from the original on December 19, 2015. Retrieved December 19, 2015.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Cade Metz (April 27, 2016). “Inside OpenAI, Elon Musk’s Wild Plan to Set Artificial Intelligence Free”. Wired. Archived from the original on April 27, 2016. Retrieved April 28, 2016.
- ^ Mendoza, Jessica. “Tech leaders launch nonprofit to save the world from killer robots”. The Christian Science Monitor. Archived from the original on July 3, 2018. Retrieved December 19, 2015.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Metz, Cade (December 15, 2015). “Elon Musk’s Billion-Dollar AI Plan Is About Far More Than Saving the World”. Wired. Archived from the original on December 19, 2015. Retrieved December 19, 2015.
Altman said they expect this decades-long project to surpass human intelligence.
- ^ Vishal Sikka (December 14, 2015). “OpenAI: AI for All”. InfyTalk. Infosys. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 22, 2015.
- ^ “Sam Altman’s Manifest Destiny”. The New Yorker. No. October 10, 2016. Archived from the original on October 4, 2016. Retrieved October 4, 2016.
- ^ Vincent, James (February 21, 2019). “AI researchers debate the ethics of sharing potentially harmful programs”. The Verge. Archived from the original on February 9, 2021. Retrieved March 6, 2020.
- ^ “Our approach to alignment research”. openai.com. Archived from the original on April 26, 2023. Retrieved April 26, 2023.
- ^ Sorkin, Andrew Ross; Mattu, Ravi; Warner, Bernhard; Kessler, Sarah; Merced, Michael J. de la; Hirsch, Lauren; Livni, Ephrat (November 22, 2023). “The Fallout From Sam Altman’s Return to OpenAI”. The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 17, 2023. Retrieved February 17, 2024.
- ^ Wiggers, Kyle (July 16, 2021). “OpenAI disbands its robotics research team”. VentureBeat. Archived from the original on February 12, 2023. Retrieved February 12, 2023.
- ^ Lee, Dave (October 15, 2019). “Robot solves Rubik’s cube, but not grand challenge”. BBC News. Archived from the original on April 3, 2020. Retrieved February 29, 2020.
- ^ Greg Brockman; John Schulman (April 27, 2016). “OpenAI Gym Beta”. OpenAI Blog. OpenAI. Archived from the original on February 26, 2019. Retrieved April 29, 2016.
- ^ “openai/gym”. GitHub. Retrieved August 29, 2024.
The team that has been maintaining Gym since 2021 has moved all future development to Gymnasium, a drop in replacement for Gym (import gymnasium as gym), and Gym will not be receiving any future updates.
- ^ “Announcing The Farama Foundation – The future of open source reinforcement learning”. The Farama Foundation. October 25, 2022. Retrieved August 29, 2024.
- ^ “Gym Retro”. OpenAI. May 25, 2018. Archived from the original on February 12, 2023. Retrieved February 12, 2023.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c “AI Sumo Wrestlers Could Make Future Robots More Nimble”. Wired. October 11, 2017. Archived from the original on November 7, 2017. Retrieved November 2, 2017.
- ^ “OpenAI’s Goofy Sumo-Wrestling Bots Are Smarter Than They Look”. MIT Technology Review. Archived from the original on November 9, 2018. Retrieved November 2, 2017.
- ^ Savov, Vlad (August 14, 2017). “My favorite game has been invaded by killer AI bots and Elon Musk hype”. The Verge. Archived from the original on June 26, 2018. Retrieved June 25, 2018.
- ^ Frank, Blair Hanley. “OpenAI’s bot beats top Dota 2 player so badly that he quits”. Venture Beat. Archived from the original on August 12, 2017. Retrieved August 12, 2017.
- ^ “Dota 2”. blog.openai.com. August 11, 2017. Archived from the original on August 11, 2017. Retrieved August 12, 2017.
- ^ “More on Dota 2”. blog.openai.com. August 16, 2017. Archived from the original on February 23, 2019. Retrieved August 16, 2017.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Simonite, Tom. “Can Bots Outwit Humans in One of the Biggest Esports Games?”. Wired. Archived from the original on June 25, 2018. Retrieved June 25, 2018.
- ^ Kahn, Jeremy (June 25, 2018). “A Bot Backed by Elon Musk Has Made an AI Breakthrough in Video Game World”. Bloomberg.com. Bloomberg L.P. Archived from the original on June 27, 2018. Retrieved June 27, 2018.
- ^ Clifford, Catherine (June 28, 2018). “Bill Gates says gamer bots from Elon Musk-backed nonprofit are ‘huge milestone’ in A.I.” CNBC. Archived from the original on June 28, 2018. Retrieved June 29, 2018.
- ^ “OpenAI Five Benchmark”. blog.openai.com. July 18, 2018. Archived from the original on February 13, 2019. Retrieved August 25, 2018.
- ^ Vincent, James (June 25, 2018). “AI bots trained for 180 years a day to beat humans at Dota 2”. The Verge. Archived from the original on June 25, 2018. Retrieved June 25, 2018.
- ^ Savov, Vlad (August 6, 2018). “The OpenAI Dota 2 bots just defeated a team of former pros”. The Verge. Archived from the original on August 7, 2018. Retrieved August 7, 2018.
- ^ Simonite, Tom. “Pro Gamers Fend off Elon Musk-Backed AI Bots—for Now”. Wired. Archived from the original on August 24, 2018. Retrieved August 25, 2018.
- ^ Quach, Katyanna. “Game over, machines: Humans defeat OpenAI bots once again at video games Olympics”. The Register. Archived from the original on August 25, 2018. Retrieved August 25, 2018.
- ^ “The International 2018: Results”. blog.openai.com. August 24, 2018. Archived from the original on August 24, 2018. Retrieved August 25, 2018.
- ^ Statt, Nick (April 13, 2019). “OpenAI’s Dota 2 AI steamrolls world champion e-sports team with back-to-back victories”. The Verge. Archived from the original on April 15, 2019. Retrieved July 20, 2019.
- ^ “How to Train Your OpenAI Five”. OpenAI Blog. April 15, 2019. Archived from the original on June 30, 2019. Retrieved July 20, 2019.
- ^ Wiggers, Kyle (April 22, 2019). “OpenAI’s Dota 2 bot defeated 99.4% of players in public matches”. Venture Beat. Archived from the original on July 11, 2019. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
- ^ Fangasadha, Edbert Felix; Soeroredjo, Steffi; Anderies; Gunawan, Alexander Agung Santoso (September 17, 2022). “Literature Review of OpenAI Five’s Mechanisms in Dota 2’s Bot Player”. 2022 International Seminar on Application for Technology of Information and Communication (ISemantic). IEEE. pp. 183–190. doi:10.1109/iSemantic55962.2022.9920480. ISBN 978-1-6654-8837-2. S2CID 253047170. Archived from the original on May 12, 2023. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
- ^ Vincent, James (July 30, 2018). “OpenAI sets new benchmark for robot dexterity”. The Verge. Archived from the original on February 12, 2023. Retrieved February 12, 2023.
- ^ OpenAI; Andrychowicz, Marcin; Baker, Bowen; Chociej, Maciek; Józefowicz, Rafał; McGrew, Bob; Pachocki, Jakub; Petron, Arthur; Plappert, Matthias; Powell, Glenn; Ray, Alex; Schneider, Jonas; Sidor, Szymon; Tobin, Josh; Welinder, Peter; Weng, Lilian; Zaremba, Wojciech (2019). “Learning Dexterous In-Hand Manipulation”. arXiv:1808.00177v5 [cs.LG].
- ^ OpenAI; Akkaya, Ilge; Andrychowicz, Marcin; Chociej, Maciek; Litwin, Mateusz; McGrew, Bob; Petron, Arthur; Paino, Alex; Plappert, Matthias; Powell, Glenn; Ribas, Raphael (2019). “Solving Rubik’s Cube with a Robot Hand”. arXiv:1910.07113v1 [cs.LG].
- ^ Jump up to:a b “OpenAI API”. OpenAI. June 11, 2020. Archived from the original on June 11, 2020. Retrieved June 14, 2020.
Why did OpenAI choose to release an API instead of open-sourcing the models?
There are three main reasons we did this. First, commercializing the technology helps us pay for our ongoing AI research, safety, and policy efforts. Second, many of the models underlying the API are very large, taking a lot of expertise to develop and deploy and making them very expensive to run. This makes it hard for anyone except larger companies to benefit from the underlying technology. We’re hopeful that the API will make powerful AI systems more accessible to smaller businesses and organizations. Third, the API model allows us to more easily respond to misuse of the technology. Since it is hard to predict the downstream use cases of our models, it feels inherently safer to release them via an API and broaden access over time, rather than release an open source model where access cannot be adjusted if it turns out to have harmful applications. - ^ “TechCrunch Startup and Technology News”. TechCrunch. June 11, 2020. Archived from the original on June 12, 2020. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
If you’ve ever wanted to try out OpenAI’s vaunted machine learning toolset, it just got a lot easier. The company has released an API that lets developers call its AI tools in on “virtually any English language task.”
- ^ “GPT-1 to GPT-4: Each of OpenAI’s GPT Models Explained and Compared”. April 11, 2023. Archived from the original on April 15, 2023. Retrieved April 29, 2023.
- ^ “Improving Language Understanding by Generative Pre-Training” (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved June 9, 2020.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Hern, Alex (February 14, 2019). “New AI fake text generator may be too dangerous to release, say creators”. The Guardian. Archived from the original on February 14, 2019. Retrieved February 14, 2019.
- ^ Schwartz, Oscar (July 4, 2019). “Could ‘fake text’ be the next global political threat?”. The Guardian. Archived from the original on July 16, 2019. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
- ^ Vincent, James (February 14, 2019). “OpenAI’s new multitalented AI writes, translates, and slanders”. The Verge. Archived from the original on December 18, 2020. Retrieved July 16, 2019.
- ^ “GPT-2: 1.5B Release”. OpenAI. November 5, 2019. Archived from the original on November 14, 2019. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
- ^ “Write With Transformer”. Archived from the original on December 4, 2019. Retrieved December 4, 2019.
- ^ “Talk to Transformer”. Archived from the original on December 4, 2019. Retrieved December 4, 2019.
- ^ “CreativeEngines”. Archived from the original on February 3, 2023. Retrieved June 25, 2021.
- ^ Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners (PDF), archived (PDF) from the original on December 12, 2019, retrieved December 4, 2019
- ^ “openai/gpt-3”. OpenAI. May 29, 2020. Archived from the original on November 14, 2020. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
- ^ Sagar, Ram (June 3, 2020). “OpenAI Releases GPT-3, The Largest Model So Far”. Analytics India Magazine. Archived from the original on August 4, 2020. Retrieved June 14, 2020.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d Brown, Tom; Mann, Benjamin; Ryder, Nick; Subbiah, Melanie; Kaplan, Jared; Dhariwal, Prafulla; Neelakantan, Arvind; Shyam, Pranav; Sastry, Girish; Askell, Amanda; Agarwal, Sandhini (June 1, 2020). “Language Models are Few-Shot Learners”. p. appendix. arXiv:2005.14165 [cs.CL].
- ^ Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners (PDF), archived (PDF) from the original on December 12, 2019, retrieved December 4, 2019,
GPT-2, is a 1.5B parameter Transformer
- ^ Brown, Tom; Mann, Benjamin; Ryder, Nick; Subbiah, Melanie; Kaplan, Jared; Dhariwal, Prafulla; Neelakantan, Arvind; Shyam, Pranav; Sastry, Girish; Askell, Amanda; Agarwal, Sandhini (June 1, 2020). “Language Models are Few-Shot Learners”. arXiv:2005.14165 [cs.CL].
Since we increase the capacity by over two orders of magnitude from GPT-2 to GPT-3
- ^ Ray, Tiernan (2020). “OpenAI’s gigantic GPT-3 hints at the limits of language models for AI”. ZDNet. Archived from the original on June 1, 2020. Retrieved June 5, 2020.
- ^ Amodei, Dario; Hernandez, Danny (May 16, 2018). “AI and Compute”. Archived from the original on June 17, 2020. Retrieved August 30, 2020.
A petaflop/s-day (pfs-day) consists of performing 1015 neural net operations per second for one day, or a total of about 1020 operations. The compute-time product serves as a mental convenience, similar to kW-hr for energy.
- ^ Eadicicco, Lisa. “The artificial intelligence company that Elon Musk helped found is now selling the text-generation software it previously said was too dangerous to launch”. Business Insider. Archived from the original on November 14, 2020. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
- ^ “OpenAI is giving Microsoft exclusive access to its GPT-3 language model”. MIT Technology Review. Archived from the original on February 5, 2021. Retrieved September 24, 2020.
- ^ “Microsoft gets exclusive license for OpenAI’s GPT-3 language model”. VentureBeat. September 22, 2020. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved September 24, 2020.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Alford, Anthony (August 31, 2021). “OpenAI Announces 12 Billion Parameter Code-Generation AI Codex”. InfoQ. Archived from the original on July 9, 2022. Retrieved September 3, 2021.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Wiggers, Kyle (July 8, 2021). “OpenAI warns AI behind GitHub’s Copilot may be susceptible to bias”. VentureBeat. Archived from the original on February 3, 2023. Retrieved September 3, 2021.
- ^ Zaremba, Wojciech (August 10, 2021). “OpenAI Codex”. OpenAI. Archived from the original on February 3, 2023. Retrieved September 3, 2021.
- ^ Dickson, Ben (August 16, 2021). “What to expect from OpenAI’s Codex API”. VentureBeat. Archived from the original on February 3, 2023. Retrieved September 3, 2021.
- ^ Claburn, Thomas (August 25, 2021). “GitHub’s Copilot may steer you into dangerous waters about 40% of the time – study”. The Register. Archived from the original on February 3, 2023. Retrieved September 3, 2021.
- ^ “GitHub Copilot: The Latest in the List of AI Generative Models Facing Copyright Allegations”. Analytics India Magazine. October 23, 2022. Archived from the original on March 22, 2023. Retrieved March 23, 2023.
- ^ “OpenAI Might Invite Legal Trouble”. Analytics India Magazine. March 21, 2023. Archived from the original on March 23, 2023. Retrieved March 23, 2023.
- ^ Vincent, James (March 14, 2023). “OpenAI announces GPT-4—the next generation of its AI language model”. The Verge. Archived from the original on March 14, 2023. Retrieved March 14, 2023.
- ^ Wiggers, Kyle (March 14, 2023). “OpenAI releases GPT-4, a multimodal AI that it claims is state-of-the-art”. TechCrunch. Archived from the original on March 15, 2023. Retrieved March 14, 2023.
- ^ Belfield, Haydn (March 25, 2023). “If your AI model is going to sell, it has to be safe”. Vox. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved March 30, 2023.
- ^ Roose, Kevin (September 28, 2023). “The New ChatGPT Can ‘See’ and ‘Talk.’ Here’s What It’s Like”. The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 31, 2023. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
- ^ Vincent, James (March 15, 2023). “OpenAI co-founder on company’s past approach to openly sharing research: “We were wrong””. The Verge. Archived from the original on March 17, 2023. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
- ^ Wiggers, Kyle (May 13, 2024). “OpenAI debuts GPT-4o ‘omni’ model now powering ChatGPT”. TechCrunch. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
- ^ van Rijmenam, Mark (May 13, 2024). “OpenAI Launched GPT-4o: The Future of AI Interactions Is Here”. The Digital Speaker. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
- ^ Daws, Ryan (May 14, 2024). “GPT-4o delivers human-like AI interaction with text, audio, and vision integration”. AI News. Retrieved May 18, 2024.
- ^ “Hello GPT-4o”. OpenAI.
- ^ Franzen, Carl (July 18, 2024). “OpenAI unveils GPT-4o mini — a smaller, much cheaper multimodal AI model”. VentureBeat. Retrieved July 18, 2024.
- ^ “CLIP: Connecting Text and Images”. January 5, 2021. Archived from the original on March 25, 2021. Retrieved March 27, 2021.
- ^ “DALL·E: Creating Images from Text”. January 5, 2021. Archived from the original on March 27, 2021. Retrieved March 27, 2021.
- ^ “DALL·E 2”. OpenAI. Archived from the original on April 6, 2022. Retrieved April 6, 2022.
- ^ “ChatGPT: A scientist explains the hidden genius and pitfalls of OpenAI’s chatbot”. BBC Science Focus Magazine. 2022. Archived from the original on February 3, 2023. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
- ^ “OpenAI’s new AI image generator pushes the limits in detail and prompt fidelity”. Archived from the original on November 16, 2023. Retrieved November 21, 2023.
- ^ “DALL·E 3 is now available in ChatGPT Plus and Enterprise”. Archived from the original on November 20, 2023. Retrieved November 21, 2023.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c Metz, Cade (February 15, 2024). “OpenAI Unveils A.I. That Instantly Generates Eye-Popping Videos”. The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 15, 2024. Retrieved February 16, 2024.
- ^ “Video generation models as world simulators”. OpenAI. February 15, 2024. Archived from the original on February 16, 2024. Retrieved February 16, 2024.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c Brooks, Tim; Peebles, Bill; Holmes, Connor; DePue, Will; Guo, Yufei; Jing, Li; Schnurr, David; Taylor, Joe; Luhman, Troy; Luhman, Eric; Ng, Clarence Wing Yin; Wang, Ricky; Ramesh, Aditya (February 15, 2024). “Video generation models as world simulators”. Openai.com. OpenAI. Archived from the original on February 16, 2024. Retrieved February 16, 2024.
- ^ Pequeño IV, Antonio (February 15, 2024). “OpenAI Reveals ‘Sora’: AI Video Model Capable Of Realistic Text-To-Video Prompts”. Forbes. Archived from the original on February 15, 2024. Retrieved February 16, 2024.
- ^ Clark, Elijah. “Tyler Perry Warns Of AI Threat After Sora Debut Halts An $800 Million Studio Expansion”. Forbes. Retrieved March 24, 2024.
- ^ Wiggers, Kyle (September 21, 2022). “OpenAI open-sources Whisper, a multilingual speech recognition system”. TechCrunch. Archived from the original on February 12, 2023. Retrieved February 12, 2023.
- ^ Radford, Alec; Kim, Jong Wook; Xu, Tao; Brockman, Greg; McLeavey, Christine; Sutskever, Ilya (2022). “Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervision”. arXiv:2212.04356 [eess.AS].
- ^ “OpenAI’s MuseNet generates AI music at the push of a button”. The Verge. April 2019. Archived from the original on June 28, 2019. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ “MuseNet”. OpenAI. April 25, 2019. Archived from the original on June 13, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ “Arcade Attack Podcast – September (4 of 4) 2020 – Alex Hall (Ben Drowned) – Interview”. Arcade Attack. September 28, 2020. Archived from the original on February 3, 2023. Retrieved January 29, 2023.
- ^ “Archived copy”. Archived from the original on February 3, 2023. Retrieved January 29, 2023.
- ^ “OpenAI introduces Jukebox, a new AI model that generates genre-specific music”. The Verge. April 30, 2020. Archived from the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ Stephen, Bijan (April 30, 2020). “OpenAI introduces Jukebox, a new AI model that generates genre-specific music”. Business Insider. Archived from the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ “Jukebox”. OpenAI. April 30, 2020. Archived from the original on June 8, 2020. Retrieved June 8, 2020.
- ^ Greene, Tristan (May 4, 2018). “OpenAI’s Debate Game teaches you and your friends how to lie like robots”. The Next Web. Archived from the original on May 5, 2018. Retrieved May 31, 2018.
- ^ “Why Scientists Think AI Systems Should Debate Each Other”. Fast Company. May 8, 2018. Archived from the original on May 19, 2018. Retrieved June 2, 2018.
- ^ “OpenAI Microscope”. April 14, 2020. Archived from the original on February 3, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2021.
- ^ Johnson, Khari (April 14, 2020). “OpenAI launches Microscope to visualize the neurons in popular machine learning models”. VentureBeat. Archived from the original on February 12, 2023. Retrieved February 12, 2023.
- ^ “OpenAI Microscope”. OpenAI Microscope. Archived from the original on February 3, 2023. Retrieved March 27, 2021.
- ^ “Mira Murati via Twitter”. Mira Murati. December 5, 2022. Archived from the original on December 14, 2022. Retrieved December 15, 2022.
- ^ “Pricing”. OpenAI. Archived from the original on March 20, 2023. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
- ^ Edwards, Benj (March 14, 2023). “OpenAI’s GPT-4 exhibits “human-level performance” on professional benchmarks”. Ars Technica. Archived from the original on March 14, 2023. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
- ^ OpenAI (February 1, 2023). “Introducing ChatGPT Plus”. OpenAI Blog. Archived from the original on March 20, 2023. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
- ^ OpenAI. “OpenAI API”. platform.openai.com. Archived from the original on March 20, 2023. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
- ^ OpenAI. “GPT-4 API waitlist”. openai.com. Archived from the original on March 20, 2023. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
- ^ Wiggers, Kyle (February 1, 2023). “OpenAI launches ChatGPT Plus, starting at $20 per month”. TechCrunch. Archived from the original on February 12, 2023. Retrieved February 12, 2023.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Lawler, Richard (July 25, 2023). “ChatGPT for Android is now available”. The Verge. Archived from the original on August 16, 2023. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
- ^ “Introducing the ChatGPT app for iOS”. openai.com. Archived from the original on June 5, 2023. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
- ^ “ChatGPT Android app FAQ | OpenAI Help Center”. help.openai.com. Archived from the original on August 17, 2023. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
- ^ “ChatGPT can now see, hear, and speak”. openai.com. Archived from the original on November 7, 2023. Retrieved October 16, 2023.
- ^ Roose, Kevin (September 27, 2023). “The New ChatGPT Can ‘See’ and ‘Talk.’ Here’s What It’s Like”. The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 31, 2023. Retrieved October 16, 2023 – via NYTimes.com.
- ^ David, Emilia (September 20, 2023). “OpenAI releases third version of DALL-E”. The Verge. Archived from the original on September 20, 2023. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
- ^ Metz, Cade; Hsu, Tiffany (September 20, 2023). “ChatGPT Can Now Generate Images, Too”. The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on September 23, 2023. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
- ^ Fried, Ina (December 1, 2023). “Scoop: OpenAI delays launch of custom GPT store until early 2024”. Axios. Archived from the original on December 3, 2023. Retrieved December 3, 2023.
- ^ Robison, Kylie (July 25, 2024). “OpenAI announces SearchGPT, its AI-powered search engine”. The Verge. Retrieved July 27, 2024.
- ^ Wiggers, Kyle (July 25, 2024). “With Google in its sights, OpenAI unveils SearchGPT”. TechCrunch. Retrieved July 26, 2024.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c Bajwa, Simao, Gregorio, Arsheeya, Paul, David (March 29, 2024). “Microsoft, OpenAI plan $100 billion data-center project, media report says”. Reuters. Archived from the original on June 20, 2024. Retrieved June 6, 2024.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d e f g “Microsoft and OpenAI Plot $100 Billion Stargate AI Supercomputer”. The Information. March 29, 2024. Retrieved June 6, 2024.
- ^ Perrigo, Billy (January 18, 2023). “Exclusive: The $2 Per Hour Workers Who Made ChatGPT Safer”. Time. Archived from the original on January 19, 2023. Retrieved August 5, 2023.
- ^ Vincent, James (March 15, 2023). “OpenAI co-founder on company’s past approach to openly sharing research: “We were wrong””. The Verge. Archived from the original on March 17, 2023. Retrieved August 20, 2023.
- ^ Piper, Kelsey (May 17, 2024). “ChatGPT can talk, but OpenAI employees sure can’t”. Vox. Archived from the original on May 18, 2024. Retrieved May 18, 2024.
- ^ Christian, Jon (May 18, 2024). “OpenAI Employees Forced to Sign NDA Preventing Them From Ever Criticizing Company”. Futurism. Archived from the original on May 18, 2024. Retrieved May 18, 2024.
- ^ Getahun, Hannah. “Sam Altman addresses ‘potential equity cancellation’ in OpenAI exit agreements after 2 high-profile departures”. Business Insider. Archived from the original on May 19, 2024. Retrieved May 19, 2024.
- ^ Piper, Kelsey (May 22, 2024). “Leaked OpenAI documents reveal aggressive tactics toward former employees”. Vox. Archived from the original on June 1, 2024. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
- ^ Field, Hayden (May 24, 2024). “OpenAI sends internal memo releasing former employees from controversial exit agreements”. CNBC. Archived from the original on May 30, 2024. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
- ^ Belanger, Ashley (July 10, 2023). “Sarah Silverman sues OpenAI, Meta for being “industrial-strength plagiarists””. Ars Technica. Archived from the original on September 21, 2023. Retrieved September 21, 2023.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Krithika, K. L. (August 21, 2023). “Legal Challenges Surround OpenAI: A Closer Look at the Lawsuits”. Analytics India Magazine. Archived from the original on August 23, 2023. Retrieved August 23, 2023.
- ^ Abshire, Elisha (July 6, 2023). “OpenAI faces copyright lawsuit from authors Mona Awad and Paul Tremblay”. Dailyai.com. Archived from the original on July 18, 2023. Retrieved July 19, 2023.
- ^ Belanger, Ashley (September 20, 2023). “Grisham, Martin join authors suing OpenAI: “There is nothing fair about this” [Updated]”. Ars Technica. Archived from the original on September 21, 2023. Retrieved September 21, 2023.
- ^ Korn, Jennifer (September 20, 2023). “George R. R. Martin, Jodi Picoult and other famous writers join Authors Guild in class action lawsuit against OpenAI”. CNN Business. Archived from the original on September 21, 2023. Retrieved September 21, 2023.
- ^ “NY Times sues OpenAI, Microsoft for infringing copyrighted works”. Reuters. December 27, 2023. Archived from the original on December 30, 2023. Retrieved December 27, 2023.
- ^ Chowdhury, Darius Rafieyan, Hasan. “OpenAI destroyed a trove of books used to train AI models. The employees who collected the data are gone”. Business Insider. Archived from the original on May 7, 2024. Retrieved May 8, 2024.
…Authors Guild said … the datasets likely contained “more than 100,000 published books” … central to its allegations that OpenAI used copyrighted materials to train AI models
- ^ Metz, Cade; Kang, Cecilia; Frenkel, Sheera; Thompson, Stuart A.; Grant, Nico (April 6, 2024). “How Tech Giants Cut Corners to Harvest Data for A.I.” The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 5, 2024. Retrieved May 21, 2024.
- ^ Brittain, Blake (February 29, 2024). “OpenAI hit with new lawsuits from news outlets over AI training”. Reuters. Retrieved March 24, 2024.
- ^ OpenAI RAW STORY LAWSUIT INTERCEPT Archived March 28, 2024, at the Wayback Machine – from Reuters
- ^ “The Intercept charts a new legal strategy for digital publishers suing OpenAI”. Nieman Lab. Archived from the original on March 28, 2024. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
- ^ Baron, Ethan (April 30, 2024). “Mercury News and other papers sue Microsoft, OpenAI over the new artificial intelligence”. East Bay Times. Archived from the original on April 30, 2024. Retrieved April 30, 2024.
- ^ “EDPB resolves dispute on transfers by Meta and creates task force on Chat GPT”. EDPB resolves dispute on transfers by Meta and creates task force on Chat GPT. Archived from the original on November 22, 2023. Retrieved November 22, 2023.
- ^ “ChatGPT verbreitet falsche Infos über Personen – und OpenAI kann nichts tun”. noyb.eu. Archived from the original on April 29, 2024. Retrieved April 29, 2024.
- ^ “OpenAI Quietly Deletes Ban on Using ChatGPT for “Military and Warfare””. January 12, 2024. Archived from the original on January 25, 2024. Retrieved January 13, 2024.
- ^ “OpenAI Is Working With US Military on Cybersecurity Tools”. Bloomberg.com. January 16, 2024. Archived from the original on January 26, 2024. Retrieved January 23, 2024.
- ^ “OpenAI | AIxCC”. Artificial Intelligence Cyber Challenge. Archived from the original on March 30, 2024. Retrieved March 30, 2024.
- ^ Bond, Shannon (May 30, 2024). “In a first, OpenAI removes influence operations tied to Russia, China and Israel”. NPR. Archived from the original on May 30, 2024. Retrieved May 30, 2024.
- ^ Bergengruen, Vera (May 30, 2024). “OpenAI Says Russia, China, and Israel Are Using Its Tools for Foreign Influence Campaigns”. Time. Archived from the original on July 11, 2024. Retrieved July 11, 2024.
- ^ “How OpenAI Leaving China Will Reshape the Country’s AI Scene”. Time. June 26, 2024. Archived from the original on July 11, 2024. Retrieved July 11, 2024.
- ^ Xiang, Chloe (June 29, 2023). “OpenAI and Microsoft Sued for $3 Billion Over Alleged ChatGPT ‘Privacy Violations'”. Vice.
4. 中文词条参考文献
- ^ 马斯克:OpenAI的名字是我取的 创建它是为了对抗Google,2024年6月20日,明报
- ^ 跳转到:2.0 2.1 Introducing OpenAI. OpenAI. 2015-12-12 [2023-01-27]. (原始内容存档于August 8, 2017) (英语).
- ^ Levy, Steven. How Elon Musk and Y Combinator Plan to Stop Computers From Taking Over. Medium/Backchannel. 2015-12-11 [2015-12-11]. (原始内容存档于2018-03-06).
“Elon Musk: …we came to the conclusion that having a 501(c)(3)… would probably be a good thing to do”
- ^ Brockman, Greg. Yes, we’re a 501(c)(3). As you mention in /r/ControlProblem, we will file our 990 later this year as required. Not yet sure of exact date.. 2017-04-03 [2019-04-24]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-18).
- ^ Markoff, John. Artificial-Intelligence Research Center Is Founded by Silicon Valley Investors. The New York Times. 2015-12-11 [2015-12-12]. (原始内容存档于2018-02-07).
- ^ 不放棄讓奧特曼回鍋!700員工威脅跳槽微軟 金主恐提告OpenAI. 联合报. 2023-11-21 [2023-11-21]. (原始内容存档于2023-11-29).
- ^ Roose, Kevin. How ChatGPT Kicked Off an A.I. Arms Race. The New York Times. February 3, 2023. (原始内容存档于March 8, 2023).
- ^ 邱丽芳 (编). AI语言模型在智商测试中胜过人类-新华网. 新华网 (中国北京). 新华社. 2022-12-30 [2023-07-14]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-14).
- ^ 存档副本. [2023-02-05]. (原始内容存档于2023-02-05).
- ^ Langston, Jennifer. Microsoft announces new supercomputer, lays out vision for future AI work. Source. 2023-01-11 [2023-02-10]. (原始内容存档于February 10, 2023).
Built in collaboration with and exclusively for OpenAI
- ^ Foley, Mary Jo. Microsoft builds a supercomputer for OpenAI for training massive AI models. ZDNET. 2020-05-19 [2023-02-10]. (原始内容存档于February 10, 2023).
- ^ Microsoft’s OpenAI supercomputer has 285,000 CPU cores, 10,000 GPUs. Engadget. 2020-05-19 [2023-02-10]. (原始内容存档于February 10, 2023).
Microsoft’s OpenAI supercomputer has 285,000 CPU cores, 10,000 GPUs. It’s one of the five fastest systems in the world.
- ^ SAM ALTMAN ON HIS PLAN TO KEEP A.I. OUT OF THE HANDS OF THE “BAD GUYS. Vanity Fair. 2015 [January 23, 2023]. (原始内容存档于February 3, 2023).
- ^ OpenAI, the company behind ChatGPT: What all it does, how it started and more. The Times of India. January 25, 2023 [2023-01-28]. (原始内容存档于February 3, 2023) (英语).
- ^ Browne, Ryan. Microsoft reportedly plans to invest $10 billion in creator of buzzy A.I. tool ChatGPT. CNBC. [2023-01-27]. (原始内容存档于February 3, 2023) (英语).
- ^ Lardinois, Frederic. Microsoft’s new Bing was using GPT-4 all along. TechCrunch. 2023-03-14 [2023-03-30]. (原始内容存档于2023-03-15) (美国英语).
- ^ Introducing OpenAI. OpenAI. December 12, 2015 [December 23, 2022]. (原始内容存档于August 8, 2017) (英语).
- ^ Introducing OpenAI. OpenAI Blog. December 12, 2015 [September 29, 2018]. (原始内容存档于February 24, 2019).
- ^ Tech giants pledge $1bn for ‘altruistic AI’ venture, OpenAI. BBC News. December 12, 2015 [December 19, 2015]. (原始内容存档于March 14, 2018).
- ^ 跳转到:20.0 20.1 20.2 20.3 Tech giants pledge $1bn for ‘altruistic AI’ venture, OpenAI. BBC News. December 12, 2015 [December 19, 2015]. (原始内容存档于March 14, 2018).
- ^ 引用错误:没有为名为
:0
的参考文献提供内容 - ^ Cade Metz. Inside OpenAI, Elon Musk’s Wild Plan to Set Artificial Intelligence Free. Wired. April 27, 2016 [April 28, 2016]. (原始内容存档于April 27, 2016) (美国英语).
- ^ 引用错误:没有为名为
wired_inside22
的参考文献提供内容 - ^ 引用错误:没有为名为
wired_inside23
的参考文献提供内容 - ^ 引用错误:没有为名为
wired_inside24
的参考文献提供内容 - ^ 引用错误:没有为名为
wired_inside25
的参考文献提供内容 - ^ 引用错误:没有为名为
wired_inside26
的参考文献提供内容 - ^ 网易. OpenAI宣称将制造“通用”机器人. www.163.com. 2016-06-21 [2022-12-13]. (原始内容存档于2022-12-13).
- ^ 引用错误:没有为名为
:02
的参考文献提供内容 - ^ Metz, Cade. Elon Musk’s Lab Wants to Teach Computers to Use Apps Just Like Humans Do. WIRED. [December 31, 2016]. (原始内容存档于January 13, 2019).
- ^ Mannes, John. OpenAI’s Universe is the fun parent every artificial intelligence deserves. TechCrunch. [December 31, 2016]. (原始内容存档于February 19, 2019).
- ^ OpenAI – Universe. [December 31, 2016]. (原始内容存档于January 1, 2017) (美国英语).
- ^ Claburn, Thomas. Elon Musk-backed OpenAI reveals Universe – a universal training ground for computers. The Register. [December 31, 2016]. (原始内容存档于January 1, 2017).
- ^ Microsoft to invest $1 billion in OpenAI. Reuters. July 22, 2019 [March 6, 2020]. (原始内容存档于May 25, 2020) (英语).
- ^ Vincent, James. Elon Musk leaves board of AI safety group to avoid conflict of interest with Tesla. The Verge. February 21, 2018 [February 22, 2018]. (原始内容存档于November 9, 2020).
- ^ The secret history of Elon Musk, Sam Altman, and OpenAI | Semafor. www.semafor.com. 2023-03-24 [2023-03-30]. (原始内容存档于2023-03-27) (英语).
- ^ About OpenAI LP. About OpenAI. 2022-07-31 [2022-07-31]. (原始内容存档于2019-03-11) (英语).
- ^ Microsoft invests in and partners with OpenAI. 2019-07-22 [2023-04-07]. (原始内容存档于2023-02-28) (英语).
- ^ Microsoft Invests in and Partners with OpenAI to Support Us Building Beneficial AGI. OpenAI. July 22, 2019 [February 21, 2020]. (原始内容存档于November 7, 2020) (英语).
- ^ Murgia, Madhumita. DeepMind runs up higher losses and debts in race for AI. Financial Times. August 7, 2019 [March 6, 2020]. (原始内容存档于December 26, 2019).
- ^ OpenAI Will Need More Capital Than Any Non-Profit Has Ever Raised. Fortune. [March 6, 2020]. (原始内容存档于December 8, 2019) (英语).
- ^ OpenAI. OpenAI API. 2020-06-11 [2020-10-18]. (原始内容存档于2020-06-11).
- ^ Hao, Karen. OpenAI is giving Microsoft exclusive access to its GPT-3 language model. MIT Technology Review. September 23, 2020 [2020-09-25]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-05) (英语).
The companies say OpenAI will continue to offer its public-facing API, which allows chosen users to send text to GPT-3 or OpenAI’s other models and receive its output. Only Microsoft, however, will have access to GPT-3’s underlying code, allowing it to embed, repurpose, and modify the model as it pleases.
- ^ OpenAI debuts DALL-E for generating images from text. VentureBeat. 5 January 2021 [5 January 2021]. (原始内容存档于5 January 2021).
- ^ Sam Altman宣布发布ChatGPT. Twitter. [2022-12-11]. (原始内容存档于2022-12-21) (中文).
- ^ ChatGPT – 免費註冊即可與線上機器人聊天對話,帶你了解什麼是 ChatGPT AI 機器人以及該如何快速註冊教學 – TechMoon 科技月球. 2022-12-11 [2022-12-21]. (原始内容存档于2022-12-12) (中文(台湾)).
- ^ Roose, Kevin. The Brilliance and Weirdness of ChatGPT. The New York Times. 5 December 2022 [5 January 2023]. (原始内容存档于January 18, 2023).
- ^ Dastin, Jeffrey; Hu, Krystal; Dave, Paresh; Dave, Paresh. Exclusive: ChatGPT owner OpenAI projects $1 billion in revenue by 2024. Reuters. 15 December 2022 [5 January 2023]. (原始内容存档于February 3, 2023) (英语).
- ^ OpenAI launches an API for ChatGPT, plus dedicated capacity for enterprise customers. 2023-03-02 [2023-03-02]. (原始内容存档于2023-06-11) (英语).
- ^ Dastin, Jeffrey. OpenAI’s long-time backer Reid Hoffman leaves board. Reuters. 2023-03-03 [2023-03-17]. (原始内容存档于2023-05-13) (英语).
- ^ GPT-4. openai.com. [2023-03-16]. (原始内容存档于2023-03-14) (美国英语).
- ^ 引用错误:没有为名为
WDH_MIT_2024_02_15
的参考文献提供内容 - ^ Antonio Pequeño IV. OpenAI Reveals ‘Sora’: AI Video Model Capable Of Realistic Text-To-Video Prompts. Forbes. 2024-02-15 [2024-02-17]. (原始内容存档于2024-02-15).
- ^ 重磅!OpenAI放开限制,用户无需注册即可使用ChatGPT. 大众网. 2024-04-02 [2024-04-02]. (原始内容存档于2024-04-02) –通过每日经济新闻 (中文).
- ^ Spring Update | OpenAI. 2024-05-13 [2024-05-14]. (原始内容存档于2024-05-30) (英语).
- ^ GPT-4o. [2024-05-14]. (原始内容存档于2024-05-30) (英语).
- ^ OpenAI将停止对中国开发者提供服务 – DW – 2024年6月26日. dw.com. [2024-06-27] (中文).
- ^ Bass, Dina. Microsoft to invest $1 billion in OpenAI. Los Angeles Times. July 22, 2019 [July 22, 2019]. (原始内容存档于July 22, 2019).
- ^ Singh, Manish. Greg Brockman quits OpenAI after abrupt firing of Sam Altman. TechCrunch. 2023-11-18 [2023-11-18]. (原始内容存档于2024-04-18).
- ^ 跳转到:60.0 60.1 60.2 Bordoloi, Pritam. OpenAI gets a new president, CTO & COO in the latest rejig. AIM. May 9, 2022 [October 11, 2022]. (原始内容存档于October 16, 2022).
- ^ 跳转到:61.0 61.1 Liedtke, Michael. Elon Musk, Peter Thiel, Reid Hoffman, others back $1 billion OpenAI research center. Mercury News. [December 19, 2015]. (原始内容存档于December 22, 2015).
- ^ Vincent, James. Microsoft invests $1 billion in OpenAI to pursue holy grail of artificial intelligence. The Verge. July 22, 2019 [July 23, 2019]. (原始内容存档于July 23, 2019).
- ^ About OpenAI. OpenAI. 2015-12-11 [2022-12-23]. (原始内容存档于December 22, 2017) (英语).
- ^ Elon Musk, Infosys, others back OpenAI with $1 bn. Business Standard India. Indo-Asian News Service. December 12, 2015 [August 30, 2019]. (原始内容存档于August 30, 2019).
- ^ OpenAI announces leadership transition. 2023-11-17 [2023-11-17]. (原始内容存档于2023-11-17) (英语).
- ^ Who is new OpenAI CEO Emmett Shear? (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆).FirstPost.2023-11-20.[2023-11-20].
- ^ Clark, Kate; Mascarenhas, Natasha. Former GitHub CEO Friedman, Scale AI Founder Wang Declined OpenAI Top Job. The Information. November 20, 2023 [November 19, 2023]. (原始内容存档于November 20, 2023).
- ^ OpenAI Staff Near Total Mutiny With Threat to Jump to Microsoft. Bloomberg. [November 20, 2023]. (原始内容存档于November 20, 2023) (英语).
- ^ Knight, Will. OpenAI Staff Threaten to Quit Unless Board Resigns. Wired. [November 20, 2023]. (原始内容存档于November 20, 2023).
- ^ Tong, Anna; Hu, Krystal; Tong, Anna; Hu, Krystal. Exclusive: OpenAI investors considering suing the board after CEO’s abrupt firing. Reuters. 20 November 2023 [2023-11-22]. (原始内容存档于2023-11-20) (英语).
- ^ Lawler, Richard. OpenAI exec to employees: “our number one goal remains to reunify OpenAI.”. The Verge. 21 November 2023 [2023-11-22]. (原始内容存档于2023-11-21) (英语).
- ^ Capoot, Ashley. Microsoft exec says OpenAI employees can join with same compensation. CNBC. 21 November 2023 [2023-11-22]. (原始内容存档于2023-12-27) (英语).
- ^ 結局大逆轉! OpenAI宣布「阿特曼回鍋執行長」. Yahoo News. 2023-11-22 [2023-11-22]. (原始内容存档于2023-11-23) (中文(台湾)).
- ^ OpenAI Q Star Could Have a Mostly Automated and Scalable Way to Improve. [2023-11-24]. (原始内容存档于2023-12-08).
- ^ Anna Tong, Jeffrey Dastin,Krystal Hu. OpenAI researchers warned board of AI breakthrough ahead of CEO ouster, sources say. REUTERS. 2023-11-23 [2023-11-23]. (原始内容存档于2023-12-11).
- ^ OpenAI made huge breakthrough before ousting Sam Altman, introducing Q*. TweakTown. 2023-11-22 [2023-11-23]. (原始内容存档于2023-11-23).
- ^ 钛媒体. 奥特曼重返OpenAI首席执行官职位丨财经钛速度-钛媒体官方网站. www.tmtpost.com. [2023-11-30]. (原始内容存档于2024-02-29) (中文(中国大陆)).
- ^ 钛媒体. 海伦·托纳辞去OpenAI董事会职务-钛媒体官方网站. www.tmtpost.com. [2023-11-30]. (原始内容存档于2023-11-30) (中文(中国大陆)).
- ^ Wiggers, Kyle. OpenAI disbands its robotics research team. VentureBeat. 2021-07-16 [2023-02-12]. (原始内容存档于February 12, 2023) (美国英语).
- ^ Lee, Dave. Robot solves Rubik’s cube, but not grand challenge. BBC News. October 15, 2019 [February 29, 2020]. (原始内容存档于April 3, 2020).
- ^ OpenAI API. OpenAI. June 11, 2020 [June 14, 2020]. (原始内容存档于June 11, 2020) (英语).
Why did OpenAI choose to release an API instead of open-sourcing the models?
There are three main reasons we did this. First, commercializing the technology helps us pay for our ongoing AI research, safety, and policy efforts. Second, many of the models underlying the API are very large, taking a lot of expertise to develop and deploy and making them very expensive to run. This makes it hard for anyone except larger companies to benefit from the underlying technology. We’re hopeful that the API will make powerful AI systems more accessible to smaller businesses and organizations. Third, the API model allows us to more easily respond to misuse of the technology. Since it is hard to predict the downstream use cases of our models, it feels inherently safer to release them via an API and broaden access over time, rather than release an open source model where access cannot be adjusted if it turns out to have harmful applications. - ^ TechCrunch Startup and Technology News. TechCrunch. June 11, 2020 [June 11, 2020]. (原始内容存档于June 12, 2020).
If you’ve ever wanted to try out OpenAI’s vaunted machine learning toolset, it just got a lot easier. The company has released an API that lets developers call its AI tools in on “virtually any English language task.”
- ^ Improving Language Understanding by Generative Pre-Training (PDF). [June 9, 2020]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于January 26, 2021).
- ^ Vincent, James. OpenAI announces GPT-4 — the next generation of its AI language model. The Verge. 2023-03-14 [2023-03-14]. (原始内容存档于March 14, 2023) (美国英语).
- ^ Wiggers, Kyle. OpenAI releases GPT-4, a multimodal AI that it claims is state-of-the-art. TechCrunch. 2023-03-14 [2023-03-14]. (原始内容存档于March 15, 2023) (美国英语).
- ^ DALL·E: Creating Images from Text. January 5, 2021 [March 27, 2021]. (原始内容存档于March 27, 2021).
- ^ CLIP: Connecting Text and Images. January 5, 2021 [March 27, 2021]. (原始内容存档于March 25, 2021).
- ^ DALL·E 2. OpenAI. [April 6, 2022]. (原始内容存档于April 6, 2022) (英语).
- ^ ChatGPT: A scientist explains the hidden genius and pitfalls of OpenAI’s chatbot. BBC Science Focus Magazine. 2022 [30 December 2022]. (原始内容存档于February 3, 2023) (英语).
- ^ Mira Murati via Twitter. Mira Murati. Dec 5, 2022 [December 15, 2022]. (原始内容存档于December 14, 2022).
- ^ Wiggers, Kyle. OpenAI launches ChatGPT Plus, starting at $20 per month. TechCrunch. 2023-02-01 [2023-02-12]. (原始内容存档于February 12, 2023) (美国英语).
- ^ Naveed, Amer. ChatGPT Plugins Store: A Revolutionary Upgrade for AI Chatbots. Buzzreported. 2023-03-25 [2023-04-07]. (原始内容存档于2023-05-18).
- ^ Metz, Cade. Elon Musk’s Billion-Dollar AI Plan Is About Far More Than Saving the World. Wired. December 15, 2015 [December 19, 2015]. (原始内容存档于December 19, 2015).
Altman said they expect this decades-long project to surpass human intelligence.
- ^ Vishal Sikka. OpenAI: AI for All. InfyTalk. Infosys. December 14, 2015 [December 22, 2015]. (原始内容存档于December 22, 2015).
- ^ Piper, Kelsey. Why Elon Musk fears artificial intelligence. Vox. November 2, 2018 [March 10, 2021]. (原始内容存档于April 23, 2021) (英语).
- ^ Tech leaders launch nonprofit to save the world from killer robots. Christian Science Monitor. ISSN 0882-7729.
- ^ Exclusive: The $2 Per Hour Workers Who Made ChatGPT Safer. Time. 2023-01-18 [2023-11-21]. (原始内容存档于2023-01-19) (英语).
- ^ Vincent, James. OpenAI co-founder on company’s past approach to openly sharing research: “We were wrong”. The Verge. 15 March 2023 [20 August 2023]. (原始内容存档于March 17, 2023).
5. 延伸阅读 | Further reading
- Levy, Steven (September 5, 2023). “What OpenAI Really Wants”. Wired. ISSN 1078-3148.
- Duhigg, Charles (December 1, 2023). “The Inside Story of Microsoft’s Partnership with OpenAI”. The New Yorker. ISSN 0028-792X.
6. 外部链接 | External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to OpenAI.
分享到: