Midjourney – （全文）中英文维基百科词条融合

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0.概述

辽观注：此标题是我们在搬运、整合过程中添加的。

Midjourney是一个由位于美国加州旧金山的同名研究实验室开发之人工智能程序，可根据文本生成图像[2][3]，于2022年7月12日进入公开测试阶段[4]，用户可透过Discord的机器人指令进行操作[5]。该研究实验室由Leap Motion的创办人大卫·霍尔兹（David Holz）负责领导[6]。

Midjourney is a generative artificial intelligence program and service created and hosted by the San Francisco-based independent research lab Midjourney, Inc. Midjourney generates images from natural language descriptions, called prompts, similar to OpenAI‘s DALL-E and Stability AI‘s Stable Diffusion.[1][2] It is one of the technologies of the AI boom.
【参考译文】Midjourney 是由位于旧金山的独立研究实验室 Midjourney, Inc. 创建和托管的生成式人工智能程序和服务。Midjourney 根据自然语言描述（称为提示）生成图像，这与 OpenAI 的 DALL-E 和 Stability AI 的 Stable Diffusion 类似。[1][2] 它是人工智能热潮中的一项技术。

The tool is in open beta as of August 2024, which it entered on July 12, 2022.[3] The Midjourney team is led by David Holz, who co-founded Leap Motion.[4] Holz told The Register in August 2022 that the company was already profitable.[5] Users create artwork with Midjourney using Discord bot commands or the official website.[6][7]
【参考译文】截至 2024 年 8 月，该工具仍处于公开测试阶段，并于 2022 年 7 月 12 日进入该阶段。[3] Midjourney 团队由 Leap Motion 的联合创始人 David Holz 领导。[4] Holz 在 2022 年 8 月告诉《The Register》，该公司已经实现盈利。[5] 用户可以使用 Discord 机器人命令或官方网站通过 Midjourney 创作艺术品。[6][7]

开发者Midjourney, Inc.
首次发布2022年7月12日（公开测试）
当前版本V6.1 / July 31, 2024【V6.1 / 2024年7月31日】
类型文本到图像生成模型
网站http://www.midjourney.com

1. 历史 | History

Midjourney, Inc. was founded in San Francisco, California, by David Holz,[8] previously a co-founder of Leap Motion.[9] The Midjourney image generation platform entered open beta on July 12, 2022.[3] On March 14, 2022, the Midjourney Discord server launched with a request to post high-quality photographs to Twitter and Reddit for systems training.[citation needed]
【参考译文】Midjourney, Inc. 由 David Holz 在加利福尼亚州旧金山创立，[8] 他之前是 Leap Motion 的联合创始人。[9] Midjourney 图像生成平台于 2022 年 7 月 12 日进入公开测试阶段。[3] 2022 年 3 月 14 日，Midjourney Discord 服务器启动，要求用户将高质量照片发布到 Twitter 和 Reddit，以供系统训练。[需要引文]

1.1 模型版本 | Model versions

The company has been working on improving its algorithms, releasing new model versions every few months. Version 2 of their algorithm was launched in April 2022,[10] and version 3 on July 25.[11] On November 5, 2022, the alpha iteration of version 4 was released to users.[12][13] On March 15, 2023, the alpha iteration of version 5 was released.[14] The 5.1 model is more opinionated than version 5, applying more of its own stylization to images, while the 5.1 RAW model adds improvements while working better with more literal prompts. The version 5.2 included a new “aesthetics system”, and the ability to “zoom out” by generating surroundings to an existing image.[15] On December 21, 2023, the alpha iteration of version 6 was released. The model was trained from scratch over a nine month period. Support was added for better text rendition and a more literal interpretation of prompts.
【参考译文】该公司一直致力于改进其算法，每隔几个月就会发布新的模型版本。他们的算法的第二版于 2022 年 4 月发布，[10] 第三版于 7 月 25 日发布。[11] 2022 年 11 月 5 日，第四版的 alpha 迭代版本向用户发布。[12][13] 2023 年 3 月 15 日，第五版的 alpha 迭代版本发布。[14] 5.1 模型比第五版更具倾向性，将更多自己的风格应用于图像，而 5.1 RAW 模型在改进的同时，能够更好地与更字面的提示一起工作。5.2 版本包括一个新的“美学系统”，以及通过为现有图像生成周围环境来“缩小”的能力。[15] 2023 年 12 月 21 日，第六版的 alpha 迭代版本发布。该模型是从头开始训练了九个月。增加了对更好文本再现的支持以及对提示的更字面解释的支持。

2. 功能 | Functionality

Midjourney is accessible through a Discord bot or by accessing their website. Users can use Midjourney through Discord either through their official Discord server, by directly messaging the bot, or by inviting the bot to a third-party server. To generate images, users use the /imagine command and type in a prompt;[22] the bot then returns a set of four images, which users are given the option to upscale. To generate images on the website, users must first have generated at least 1,000 images through the bot.[7]
【参考译文】用户可以通过 Discord 机器人或访问其网站来使用 Midjourney。用户可以通过 Discord 官方服务器、直接给机器人发送消息或将机器人邀请到第三方服务器来使用 Midjourney。为了生成图像，用户需要使用 /imagine 命令并输入一个提示；[22] 然后，机器人会返回一组四张图像，用户可以选择放大这些图像。为了在网站上生成图像，用户首先必须通过机器人生成至少 1,000 张图像。[7]

3. 使用 | Uses

Midjourney’s founder, David Holz, told The Register that artists use Midjourney for rapid prototyping of artistic concepts to show to clients before starting work themselves.[5]
【参考译文】Midjourney 的创始人 David Holz 告诉《The Register》，艺术家们使用 Midjourney 对艺术概念进行快速原型设计，以便在开始工作之前向客户展示。[5]

The advertising industry has been quick to embrace AI tools such as Midjourney, DALL-E, and Stable Diffusion, among others. The tools that enable advertisers to create original content and brainstorm ideas quickly are providing new opportunities, such as “custom ads created for individuals, a new way to create special effects, or even making e-commerce advertising more efficient”, according to Ad Age.[23][promotion?]
【参考译文】广告业迅速接受了包括 Midjourney、DALL-E 和 Stable Diffusion 等在内的 AI 工具。根据《广告时代》（Ad Age）的说法，这些使广告商能够快速创建原创内容和集思广益的工具提供了新的机会，例如“为个人创建定制广告、一种创建特效的新方式，甚至使电子商务广告更加高效”。[23][推广？]

Architects have described using the software to generate mood boards for the early stages of projects, as an alternative to searching Google Images.[24]
【参考译文】建筑师们表示，他们使用这款软件为项目的早期阶段生成情绪板，以此作为搜索 Google 图片的替代方案。[24]

3.1 显著用途和争议 | Notable usage and controversy

此图片属于公共领域
图片作者：Left intentionally blank

图片题注：Théâtre D’opéra Spatial, a Midjourney image that won first prize in a digital art competition

参考译文：Théâtre D’opéra Spatial，Midjourney 生成的一幅图像在数字艺术大赛中获得一等奖
此图片属于公共领域
图片作者：Midjourney AI

图片题注：Image from Alice and Sparkle, a children’s book illustrated by Midjourney. Time describes this image as “showing the limits of the AI-powered technology. The illustration has several apparent flaws, including the character appearing to have claws.”[25]

参考译文：《爱丽丝与闪耀》（Alice and Sparkle）是一本由Midjourney插图绘制的儿童读物。时代杂志（Time）描述这张插图“展示了人工智能技术的局限性。这张插图存在几个明显的缺陷，包括角色似乎有爪子。”[25]

The program was used by the British magazine The Economist to create the front cover for an issue in June 2022.[26][27] In Italy, the leading newspaper Corriere della Sera published a comic created with Midjourney by writer Vanni Santoni in August 2022.[28] Charlie Warzel used Midjourney to generate two images of Alex Jones for Warzel’s newsletter in The Atlantic. The use of an AI-generated cover was criticised by people who felt it was taking jobs from artists. Warzel called his action a mistake in an article about his decision to use generated images.[29] Last Week Tonight with John Oliver included a 10-minute segment on Midjourney in an episode broadcast in August 2022.[30][31]
【参考译文】英国《经济学人》杂志使用该程序制作了2022年6月一期的封面。[26][27]在意大利，主要报纸《晚邮报》于2022年8月发布了由作家万尼·桑托尼（Vanni Santoni）使用Midjourney创作的漫画。[28]查理·沃泽尔（Charlie Warzel）使用Midjourney为《大西洋月刊》中的沃泽尔通讯制作了两张亚历克斯·琼斯（Alex Jones）的图片。一些人批评使用人工智能生成的封面是在抢艺术家的饭碗。沃泽尔在一篇关于他使用生成图像决定的文章中称自己的行为是一个错误。[29]约翰·奥利弗（John Oliver）主持的《上周今夜秀》（Last Week Tonight）在2022年8月播出的一集中，有一段关于Midjourney的10分钟片段。[30][31]

A Midjourney image called Théâtre D’opéra Spatial won first place in the digital art competition at the 2022 Colorado State Fair. Jason Allen, who wrote the prompt that led Midjourney to generate the image, printed the image onto a canvas and entered it into the competition using the name Jason M. Allen via Midjourney. Other digital artists were upset by the news.[32] Allen was unapologetic, insisting that he followed the competition’s rules. The two category judges were unaware that Midjourney used AI to generate images, although they later said that had they known this, they would have awarded Allen the top prize anyway.[33]
【参考译文】一幅名为《太空歌剧院》的Midjourney图像在2022年科罗拉多州博览会的数字艺术比赛中获得一等奖。引导Midjourney生成该图像的提示语由杰森·艾伦（Jason Allen）编写，艾伦将该图像打印到画布上，并以“杰森·M·艾伦”（Jason M. Allen）的名义通过Midjourney参加了比赛。其他数字艺术家对这一消息感到不满。[32]艾伦毫不悔改，坚称自己遵守了比赛规则。两位类别评委不知道Midjourney使用人工智能来生成图像，尽管他们后来说，如果他们知道这一点，他们仍然会授予艾伦最高奖项。[33]

In December 2022, Midjourney was used to generate the images for an AI-generated children’s book that was created over a weekend. Titled Alice and Sparkle, the book features a young girl who builds a robot that becomes self-aware. The creator, Ammaar Reeshi, used Midjourney to generate a large number of images, from which he chose 13 for the book.[34] Both the product and process drew criticism. One artist wrote that “the main problem… is that it was trained off of artists’ work. It’s our creations, our distinct styles that we created, that we did not consent to being used.”[25]
【参考译文】2022年12月，Midjourney被用于生成一本在周末期间创作的AI生成的儿童书的图像。这本书名为《爱丽丝与闪耀》（Alice and Sparkle），讲述了一个小女孩制作了一个具有自我意识的机器人的故事。创作者阿玛尔·雷斯希（Ammaar Reeshi）使用Midjourney生成了大量图像，并从中挑选了13张用于书中。[34]该产品和创作过程都受到了批评。一位艺术家写道：“主要问题是……它是根据艺术家的作品训练出来的。这是我们的创作，我们独特的风格，我们并未同意被使用。”[25]

此图片属于公共领域
图片作者：Midjourney

图片题注：A fake Midjourney-created image of Pope Francis wearing a puffer jacket, which went viral in 2023

参考译文：2023 年，一张由 Midjourney 制作的教皇方济各身穿羽绒服的假照片在网上疯传

In 2023, the realism of AI-based text-to-image generators, such as Midjourney, DALL-E, or Stable Diffusion,[35][36] reached such a high level that it led to a significant wave of viral AI-generated photos. Widespread attention was gained by a Midjourney-generated photo of Pope Francis wearing a white puffer coat,[37][38] the fictional arrest of Donald Trump,[39] and a hoax of an attack on the Pentagon,[40] as well as the usage in professional creative arts.[41][42]
【参考译文】2023年，以Midjourney、DALL-E或Stable Diffusion为代表的基于人工智能的文本到图像生成器的逼真度达到了如此高的水平，以至于引发了一波病毒式传播的AI生成照片热潮。一张由Midjourney生成的教皇方济各身穿白色羽绒夹克的照片[37][38]、一张虚构的唐纳德·特朗普被捕的照片[39]、以及一个关于五角大楼遭到袭击的假新闻[40]，以及它们在专业创意艺术中的应用，都引起了广泛关注[41][42]。

Research has suggested that the images Midjourney generates can be biased. For example, even neutral prompts in one study returned unequal results on the aspects of gender, skin color, and location.[43] A study by researchers at the nonprofit group Center for Countering Digital Hate found the tool to be easy to generate racist and conspiratorial images.[44]
【参考译文】研究表明，Midjourney生成的图像可能存在偏见。例如，在一项研究中，即使是中性的提示，在性别、肤色和位置等方面也产生了不平等的结果。[43]非营利组织“数字仇恨对抗中心”(Center for Countering Digital Hate)的研究人员进行的一项研究发现，该工具很容易生成种族主义和阴谋论的图像。[44]

In 2024, a Frontiers journal published a paper[46] which contained gibberish figures generated with Midjourney, one of which was a diagram of a rat with large testicles and a large penis towering over himself. The paper was retracted a day after the images went viral on Twitter.[45]
【参考译文】2024 年，《前沿》杂志发表了一篇论文[46]，其中包含使用 Midjourney 生成的乱码图形，其中一个是一只老鼠的图表，其睾丸和阴茎都高耸在老鼠身上。这些图片在推特上疯传一天后，这篇论文被撤回。[45]

此图片属于公共领域
图片作者：Midjourney AI; prompted by Xinyu Guo and/or Dingjun Hao

图片题注：An anatomically incorrect diagram of a rat’s penis and testicles illustrated by Midjourney, published in a now-retracted Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology paper, which went viral in 2024[45]

由Midjourney绘制的一幅解剖学上错误的鼠类阴茎和睾丸示意图，被发表在2024年广受关注的《细胞与发育生物学前沿》（Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology）论文中，后该论文被撤回[45]。

3.2 Midjourney 中的内容审核和审查 | Content moderation and censorship in Midjourney

请点击这里访问

4. 诉讼 | Litigation

On January 13, 2023, three artists—Sarah Andersen, Kelly McKernan, and Karla Ortiz—filed a copyright infringement lawsuit against Stability AI, Midjourney, and DeviantArt, claiming that these companies have infringed on the rights of millions of artists by training AI tools on five billion images scraped from the web, without the consent of the original artists.[50]
【参考译文】2023年1月13日，莎拉·安德森（Sarah Andersen）、凯利·麦科纳（Kelly McKernan）和卡尔拉·奥蒂兹（Karla Ortiz）三位艺术家对Stability AI、Midjourney和DeviantArt提起了版权侵权诉讼，指控这些公司通过从网络上抓取50亿张图片来训练AI工具，侵犯了数百万艺术家的权利，且未征得原作者的同意。[50]

The legal action was initiated in San Francisco by attorney Matthew Butterick in partnership with the Joseph Saveri Law Firm, the same team challenging Microsoft, GitHub, and OpenAI (developers of ChatGPT and DALL-E) in court. In July 2023, U.S. District Judge William Orrick inclined to dismiss most of the lawsuit filed by Andersen, McKernan, and Ortiz but allowed them to file a new complaint.[51] Another lawsuit was filed in November 2023 against Midjourney, Stability AI, DeviantArt and Runway AI for using the copyrighted work of over 4,700 artists.[52]
【参考译文】此次法律行动由旧金山律师马修·巴特里克（Matthew Butterick）与约瑟夫·萨维里律师事务所（Joseph Saveri Law Firm）合作发起，该团队此前曾在法庭上起诉微软、GitHub和OpenAI（ChatGPT和DALL-E的开发者）。2023年7月，美国地区法官威廉·奥里克（William Orrick）倾向于驳回安德森、麦科纳和奥蒂兹提起的大部分诉讼，但允许他们提出新的诉讼。[51]2023年11月，针对Midjourney、Stability AI、DeviantArt和Runway AI再次提起诉讼，指控其侵犯了4700多名艺术家的版权作品。[52]

2. 参见（维基百科的相关词条）| See also

3. 英文词条参考文献 | References

  1. ^ “Huge “foundation models” are turbo-charging AI progress”. The Economist. Archived from the original on November 17, 2022. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
  2. ^ Hertzmann, Aaron (June 10, 2022). “Give this AI a few words of description and it produces a stunning image – but is it art?”. The Conversation. Archived from the original on June 10, 2022. Retrieved June 26, 2022.
  3. ^ Jump up to:a b @midjourney (July 12, 2022). “We’re officially moving to open-beta! Join now at https://discord.gg/midjourney. **Please read our directions carefully** or check out our detailed how-to guides here: https://midjourney.gitbook.io/docs. Most importantly, have fun!” (Tweet). Retrieved August 31, 2022 – via Twitter.
  4. ^ Rose, Janus (July 18, 2022). “Inside Midjourney, The Generative Art AI That Rivals DALL-E”. Vice. Archived from the original on September 1, 2022. Retrieved July 21, 2022.
  5. ^ Jump up to:a b Claburn, Thomas (August 1, 2022). “Holz, founder of AI art service Midjourney, on future images”. The Register. Archived from the original on November 12, 2022. Retrieved September 5, 2022.
  6. ^ Hachman, Mark (July 26, 2022). “Midjourney’s enthralling AI art generator goes live for everyone”. PCWorld. Archived from the original on October 20, 2022. Retrieved September 5, 2022.
  7. ^ Jump up to:a b Collins, Barry (February 9, 2024). “Midjourney website now lets you generate images without Discord”. TechFinitive. Retrieved August 1, 2024.
  8. ^ Salkowitz, Rob (September 16, 2022). “Midjourney Founder David Holz On The Impact Of AI On Art, Imagination And The Creative Economy”. Forbes. Archived from the original on June 28, 2023. Retrieved March 19, 2023.
  9. ^ Vincent, James (August 2, 2022). “”An engine for the imagination”: an interview with David Holz, CEO of AI image generator Midjourney”. The Verge. Archived from the original on September 20, 2023. Retrieved March 19, 2023.
  10. ^ Jump up to:a b @midjourney (April 18, 2022). “We recently started testing a V2 algorithm, it’s much better with characters and animals” (Tweet). Retrieved March 19, 2023 – via Twitter.
  11. ^ Jump up to:a b @midjourney (July 25, 2022). “Today we’re starting to test our V3 image generation algorithms” (Tweet). Retrieved March 19, 2023 – via Twitter.
  12. ^ Jump up to:a b “David Holz on the official Midjourney Discord server”. Discord. November 5, 2022. Archived from the original on May 21, 2023. Retrieved March 19, 2023.
  13. ^ “Midjourney v4 greatly improves the award-winning image creation AI”. TechSpot. November 10, 2022. Archived from the original on November 17, 2022. Retrieved November 17, 2022.
  14. ^ Jump up to:a b “Midjourney V5 Creates Better Images, Fewer Nightmare Hands”. HowToGeek. March 16, 2023. Archived from the original on March 31, 2023. Retrieved March 16, 2023.
  15. ^ Bastian, Matthias (June 23, 2023). “Midjourney 5.2 brings zoom out and integrated prompt analysis”. the decoder. Retrieved April 30, 2024.
  16. ^ “Midjourney Model Versions”. docs.midjourney.com. Archived from the original on September 26, 2023. Retrieved September 25, 2023.
  17. ^ Collins, Barry (May 3, 2023). “Midjourney 5.1 Arrives – And It’s Another Leap Forward For AI Art”. Forbes. Archived from the original on May 28, 2023. Retrieved May 5, 2023.
  18. ^ Edwards, Benj (June 23, 2023). “”Stunning”—Midjourney update wows AI artists with camera-like feature”. Ars Technica. Archived from the original on September 21, 2023. Retrieved June 25, 2023.
  19. ^ Franzen, Carl (December 21, 2023). “Midjourney V6 is here with in-image text and completely overhauled prompting”. VentureBeat.
  20. ^ Midjourney (July 31, 2024). “Version 6.1 Release Notes”. Midjourney Updates.
  21. ^ Jump up to:a b @Midjourney (January 29, 2024). “V6 of Niji-Journey is now live! Niji V6 is a version of our latest model specifically tuned for Anime. …” (Tweet) – via Twitter.
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4. 中文词条参考来源

  1. ^ https://venturebeat.com/ai/midjourney-v6-is-here-with-in-image-text-and-completely-overhauled-prompting/.
  2. ^ Huge “foundation models” are turbo-charging AI progress. The Economist. 2022-06-11 [2023-02-16]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-17）.
  3. ^ Aaron Hertzmann. Give this AI a few words of description and it produces a stunning image – but is it art?. The Conversation. 2022-06-10 [2023-02-16]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-10）.
  4. ^ @midjourney. We’re officially moving to open-beta! Join now at discord.gg/midjourney. **Please read our directions carefully** or check out our detailed how-to guides here: midjourney.gitbook.io/docs. Most importantly, have fun! (推文). 2022-07-12 –通过Twitter.
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  7. ^ @midjourney. We recently started testing a V2 algorithm, it’s much better with characters and animals (推文). 2022-04-18 [2023-03-19] –通过Twitter.
  8. ^ 跳转到：8.0 8.1 @midjourney. Today we’re starting to test our V3 image generation algorithms (推文). 2022-07-25 [2023-03-19] –通过Twitter.
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  15. ^ Franzen, Carl. Midjourney V6 is here with in-image text and completely overhauled prompting. VentureBeat. 21 December 2023 [2024-01-14]. （原始内容存档于2024-05-29）.
  16. ^ Midjourney. Version 6.1 Release Notes. Midjourney Updates. July 31, 2024.
  17. ^ Almoco. Midjourney latest features guide “niji 6 and style reference”. Medium. 2024-02-02 [2024-02-06]. （原始内容存档于2024-02-07） （英语）.
  18. ^ McFadden, Christopher. Midjourney will no longer let you generate images of Xi Jinping. interestingengineering.com. 2023-04-03 [2023-04-07]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-01） （美国英语）.

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