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本文基于英文词条的线索,并补充部分来自中文词条的内容(在二者冲突时,以更晚更新者为准)。辽观搬运时进行了必要的合规化处理,以使其能够在中国内地上传。部分文字采用汉语拼音方式代替,音节后的数字表示汉语拼音规则中的声调。
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目录
1. 正文(发布于知乎专栏)
第一部分(定义、特征、安全性、与MPV和商用休旅车区别)请点击这里访问
第二部分(类型、历史、汽车运动、昵称、商用SUV)请点击这里访问
2. 维基百科的相关条目
- 跨界休旅车
- 多功能休旅车
- 悍马汽车
- Criticism of sport utility vehicles【对运动型多用途汽车(SUV)的批评】
- Esuvee
- Four-wheel drive【四轮驱动】
- Off-road vehicle【越野车】
- List of sport utility vehicles【运动型多用途汽车(SUV)列表】
- Recreational vehicle【休闲车】
- Crossover city car (A-segment SUV)【跨界城市车(A级SUV)】
3. 英文词条参考文献 | References
3.1 引用列表(与文中标号对应)| Notes
- ^ “SUV Meaning: What is an SUV?”. Car and Driver. 13 April 2020. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Wardlaw, Christian (15 September 2021). “What is a Crossover SUV?”. J.D. Power. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
- ^ “New registrations of SUVs in key car markets, 2010-2021 – Charts – Data & Statistics”. IEA. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d e Cozzi, Laura; Petropoulos, Apostolos. “Growing preference for SUVs challenges emissions reductions in passenger car market”. International Energy Agency. Archived from the original on 4 February 2020. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
On average, SUVs consume about a quarter more energy than medium-size cars. As a result, the global fuel economy worsened caused in part by the rising SUV demand since the beginning of the decade, even though efficiency improvements in smaller cars saved over 2 million barrels a day, and electric cars displaced less than 100,000 barrels a day. In fact, SUVs were responsible for all of the 3.3 million barrels a day growth in oil demand from passenger cars between 2010 and 2018, while oil use from other types of cars (excluding SUVs) declined slightly.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Kommenda, Niko. “SUVs second biggest cause of emissions rise, figures reveal”. The Guardian. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
- ^ “Taller cars and trucks are more dangerous for pedestrians, according to crash data”. NPR. 2023.
- ^ Tyndall, Justin (2024). “The effect of front-end vehicle height on pedestrian death risk”. Economics of Transportation. 37. doi:10.1016/j.ecotra.2024.100342. ISSN 2212-0122.
- ^ Lawrence, Eric D.; Bomey, Nathan; Tanner, Kristi (1 July 2018). “Death on foot: America’s love of SUVs is killing pedestrians”. Detroit Free Press. Archived from the original on 14 December 2019. Retrieved 24 December 2019.
- ^ Gladwell, Malcolm (5 January 2004). “Big and Bad”. The New Yorker. Archived from the original on 19 February 2016. Retrieved 30 October 2021.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c Bradsher 2002, p. 4.
- ^ Bumbeck, Mike (August 2013). “Utility in Style – The 1972 Jeep Wagoneer blends an iconic design with modern driveability”. Hemmings Classic Car. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
- ^ DeMuro, Doug (October 2013). “SUV vs. Crossover: What’s the Difference?”. autotrader.com. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
- ^ Glucksberg, Sam (2001). Understanding Figurative Language: From Metaphor to Idioms. Oxford University Press. p. 112. ISBN 9780198027126. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
- ^ Jump up to:a b “Definition of SUV”. Merriam-Webster. Archived from the original on 5 January 2018. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
- ^ “Definition of Sport-utility Vehicle”. Merriam-Webster. 3 January 2018. Archived from the original on 8 December 2017. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
an automobile similar to a station wagon but built on a light truck frame
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- ^ Fuhs, Allen (2008). Hybrid Vehicles: and the Future of Personal Transportation. CRC Press. p. 263. ISBN 9781420075342. Retrieved 8 April 2019.
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- ^ “Light Duty Vehicle Emissions”. 29 June 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
EPA first set greenhouse gas emission standards for vehicles in 2010, which took effect in MY 2012.
- ^ “Fact #726: SUVs: Are They Cars or Trucks?”. Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy (EERE) U.S. Department of Energy. 7 May 2012. Archived from the original on 12 January 2014. Retrieved 12 January 2014.
- ^ Fuhs, Allen (2008). Hybrid Vehicles: and the Future of Personal Transportation. CRC Press. p. 7. ISBN 9781420075342. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
- ^ Jump up to:a b “Production of Small and Compact SUVs Shifts to Top Gear in North America, Finds Frost & Sullivan”. prnewswire.com (Press release). 14 January 2014. Retrieved 14 January 2014.
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- ^ Lecco, Tommaso (6 February 2024). “Paris to SUVs: Get off my streets!”. Politico.
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- ^ Thompson, Andy (2008). Cars of the Soviet Union. Somerset, U.K.: Haynes Publishing. p. 57.
- ^ “Jeep Grand Cherokee Review”. Edmunds. Retrieved 10 April 2011.
- ^ Hunting, Benjamin (21 April 2019). “The 6 Best (and 5 Weirdest) 2 Door SUVs of All Time”. DrivingLine. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
- ^ DeMuro, Doug (1 April 2013). “Attention Automakers: Please Stop Selling Two-Door SUVs”. The Truth About Cars. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
- ^ DeMuro, Doug (21 June 2017). “Every Single Two-Door SUV Has Failed”. Autotrader. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
- ^ “Toyota Sharpens Best-Selling Prado Range” (Press release). Australia: Toyota. 14 October 2013. Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
- ^ Hyatt, Kyle; Szymkowski, Sean (15 July 2020). “2021 Ford Bronco pricing: Here’s how much the 2-door and 4-door cost”. Roadshow. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
- ^ “2020 Jeep Wrangler 2-Door: Lowest Cost to Own Among Off-Road SUVs”. Kelley Blue Book. 5 February 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
- ^ Lee, Christian (2007). High-Performance Jeep Wrangler TJ Builder’s Guide. CarTech. p. 14. ISBN 9781932494266. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
- ^ Jump up to:a b c d e f g SUV safety: issues relating to the safety and design of sport utility vehicles: hearing before the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. United States Senate, One Hundred Eighth Congress, first session. 26 February 2003. p. 18. ISBN 9781422334188 – via Diane Publishing.
- ^ Valdes-Dapena, Peter (16 October 2019). “Volvo’s first fully electric car will also be one of its safest cars ever”. CNN Business. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
- ^ Penenberg, Adam (2003). Tragic Indifference: One Man’s Battle with the Auto Industry over the Dangers of SUVs. HarperBusiness. p. 12. ISBN 0-06-009058-8.
- ^ “Jeep Grand Cherokee fails Swedish moose test, lessons for U.S. consumers”. Consumer Reports. 13 July 2012. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Bradsher 2002.
- ^ “The 50 Worst Cars Of All Time”. Time. 7 September 2007. Archived from the original on 13 September 2007. Retrieved 23 May 2010.
- ^ Croft, Robin (2006). “Folklore, families and fear: understanding consumption decisions through the oral tradition”. Journal of Marketing Management. 22 (9/10): 1053–1076. doi:10.1362/026725706778935574. ISSN 0267-257X. S2CID 144646252.
- ^ “When cars and SUVs crash: Bumper mismatch boosts costs”. CNN. 2 December 2010. Retrieved 14 April 2019.
- ^ “Q&As – Vehicle size and weight”. U.S.: Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. April 2018. Retrieved 11 February 2019.
- ^ “Side-impact crash test program”. Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. Archived from the original on 30 December 2010.
- ^ “Improved vehicle designs bring down death rates”.
- ^ Oltermann, Philip (9 September 2019). “Berliners call for 4×4 ban after four people killed in collision”. The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
- ^ “New study suggests today’s SUVs are more lethal to pedestrians than cars”. US: Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. 16 June 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
- ^ Dean, Tamara (22 November 2022). “‘He was fast … he ran you right over’: what it’s like to get hit by an SUV”. The Guardian. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ^ Edwards, M.; Leonard, D. (September 2022). “Effects of large vehicles on pedestrian and pedalcyclist injury severity”. Journal of Safety Research. 82: 275–282. doi:10.1016/j.jsr.2022.06.005. PMID 36031254. S2CID 249860954.
- ^ “Source The AutoChannel”. The Auto Channel. Retrieved 31 December 2010.
- ^ “Kreisel Electric and Arnold Schwarzenegger present the world’s first electrified Hummer H1”. Austria: Kreisel. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
- ^ Lianos, Miguel (23 June 2004). “Hydrogen cars ready to roll – for a price”. U.S.: NBC. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
- ^ Tobert, Andrew (7 September 2019). “Bigger is not better – how SUVs are killing the climate”. Greenpeace International. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
- ^ “Smart Buying Essentials What is a Crossover Vehicle?”. Intellichoice. Archived from the original on 17 July 2011. Retrieved 27 July 2015.
- ^ Isidore, Chris (9 January 2006). “GM and Ford’s New Cross to Bear”. CNN Money. Retrieved 27 July 2015.
- ^ “Crossover 101”. aol.com. Archived from the original on 16 April 2016.
- ^ “Difference between a crossover vehicle and SUV?”. hertzcarsales.co.uk. 30 January 2019. Archived from the original on 6 November 2020. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
- ^ “What is the Difference Between Crossovers and SUVs? « Harbin Automotive”. harbinautomotive.com. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
- ^ “What’s the Difference Between an SUV, a Crossover, & a CUV?”. thenewswheel.com. 30 March 2017. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
- ^ “SUV vs. Crossover: What’s the Difference?”. autotrader.com. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
- ^ “SUVs vs. Crossovers: What’s the Difference?”. usnews.com. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
- ^ “The Difference Between SUVs and Crossover Cars”. carwriteups.co.uk. 9 April 2018. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
- ^ “What’s the difference between a crossover, SUV and 4×4?”. carbuyer.co.uk. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
- ^ “SUV vs Crossover: What are the Differences and Similarities?”. leasefetcher.co.uk. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
- ^ Carlsson, Mårten (26 June 2018). “Opel Terrängsportbil” [Opel Off-Road Car]. Klassiker (in Swedish). Sweden. Retrieved 11 July 2019.
- ^ “10 Strange Military Vehicles of World War II”. wonderslist.com. 30 January 2014. Retrieved 10 April 2019.
- ^ Allen, Jim (10 January 2016). “Origins Of The Jeep: Birthing A 75-Year Legend”. Four Wheeler Network. U.S. Retrieved 11 February 2019.
- ^ Thomson, Harry C.; Mayo, Lida (2003). The Ordnance Department: procurement and supply. United States Army in World War II: The technical services. Washington, D.C.: Office of the Chief of Military History, Dept. of the Army (published 1960). p. 274 – via United States Army Center of Military History.
- ^ “History 101: The Crosley Automobile”. Daily KOS. U.S. 26 May 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2018.
- ^ “Details on Crosley CC Models 1946 – 1948”. Crosley Automobile Club. U.S. Retrieved 24 February 2018.
- ^ “Crosley 1948”. Archived from the original on 23 February 2018 – via Classic Car Catalogue.
- ^ “1960 Willys Four-Wheel-Drive Station Wagon: Your (Great-) Grandfather’s SUV”. Autoweek. 15 February 2007. Retrieved 5 October 2017.
- ^ Greg. “The Very First Sport Utility Vehicle: The Jeep Station Wagon”. Autoroundup. Archived from the original on 5 October 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
- ^ Jump up to:a b Allen, Jim (1 November 2012). “1959 International Harvester B-120 Travelall – Four Wheeler Magazine”. Four Wheeler Network. Archived from the original on 7 January 2018. Retrieved 7 January 2018.
- ^ “The 1958 Station Wagons”. Changing Times: The Kiplinger Magazine. Vol. 12, no. 2. February 1958. p. 22. Retrieved 9 January 2018.
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- ^ Lewin, Tony; Borroff, Ryan (2003). How to Design Cars Like a Pro: A Comprehensive Guide to Car Design from the Top Professionals. MotorBooks/MBI Publishing. p. 191. ISBN 9780760316412.
- ^ “1970 Range Rover advertisement”. YouTube. 11 February 2018. Archived from the original on 18 May 2019. Retrieved 13 April 2019.
- ^ “Old Range Rover ad”. YouTube. 13 June 2009. Archived from the original on 29 October 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2019.
- ^ “Subaru Leone 4WD Wagon was the first SUV”. outbacktravelaustralia.com.au. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
- ^ 自動車ガイドブック [Automobile Guide Book 1975~76] (in Japanese), vol. 22, Japan: Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association, 31 October 1975, pp. 279–280, 0602-509072-2228
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- ^ “The Lada Niva: Russia’s Forgotten Off-Road SUV”. 25 December 2019.
- ^ Baxter, Eric (13 July 2011). “Who coined the term ‘crossover vehicle?'”. howstuffworks. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
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3.2 来源文献 | Bibliography
- Bradsher, Keith (2002). High and Mighty: SUVs – The World’s Most Dangerous Vehicles and How They Got That Way. New York: PublicAffairs. ISBN 1-58648-123-1.
- Chapman, Giles (2005). SUV: The World’s Greatest Sport Utility Vehicles. London: Merrell Publishers. ISBN 1858942748.
- Henshaw, Peter (2005). The Ultimate Guide to SUVs and Off-Road Vehicles. Edison, NJ, USA: Chartwell Books. ISBN 0785818200.
- Jacobs, David H. (1998). Sport Utility Vehicles: The Off-Road Revolution. New York: Todtri Book Publishers. ISBN 1577170857.
4. 外部链接 | External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to SUVs.【维基共享资源上有与SUV相关的媒体内容。】
- CADDY Forum(台湾CADDY家族论坛)
- 了解席卷全球的运动型多功能车款SUV由来
- 了解有关 Gearhead Insight 的更多信息 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
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