运动型多用途车 / SUV – 中英文维基百科词条融合

中文词条原文链接(无法从中国内地访问):请点击这里访问
英文词条原文链接(无法从中国内地访问):请点击这里访问
本文基于英文词条的线索,并补充部分来自中文词条的内容(在二者冲突时,以更晚更新者为准)。

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1. 正文(发布于知乎专栏)

第一部分(定义、特征、安全性、与MPV和商用休旅车区别)请点击这里访问

第二部分(类型、历史、汽车运动、昵称、商用SUV)请点击这里访问

2. 维基百科的相关条目

3. 英文词条参考文献 | References

3.1 引用列表(与文中标号对应)| Notes

  1. ^ “SUV Meaning: What is an SUV?”Car and Driver. 13 April 2020. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
  2. Jump up to:a b Wardlaw, Christian (15 September 2021). “What is a Crossover SUV?”J.D. Power. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
  3. ^ “New registrations of SUVs in key car markets, 2010-2021 – Charts – Data & Statistics”IEA. Retrieved 14 July 2022.
  4. Jump up to:a b c d e Cozzi, Laura; Petropoulos, Apostolos. “Growing preference for SUVs challenges emissions reductions in passenger car market”International Energy Agency. Archived from the original on 4 February 2020. Retrieved 18 February 2020. On average, SUVs consume about a quarter more energy than medium-size cars. As a result, the global fuel economy worsened caused in part by the rising SUV demand since the beginning of the decade, even though efficiency improvements in smaller cars saved over 2 million barrels a day, and electric cars displaced less than 100,000 barrels a day. In fact, SUVs were responsible for all of the 3.3 million barrels a day growth in oil demand from passenger cars between 2010 and 2018, while oil use from other types of cars (excluding SUVs) declined slightly.
  5. Jump up to:a b Kommenda, Niko. “SUVs second biggest cause of emissions rise, figures reveal”The Guardian. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  6. ^ “Taller cars and trucks are more dangerous for pedestrians, according to crash data”NPR. 2023.
  7. ^ Tyndall, Justin (2024). “The effect of front-end vehicle height on pedestrian death risk”Economics of Transportation37doi:10.1016/j.ecotra.2024.100342ISSN 2212-0122.
  8. ^ Lawrence, Eric D.; Bomey, Nathan; Tanner, Kristi (1 July 2018). “Death on foot: America’s love of SUVs is killing pedestrians”Detroit Free PressArchived from the original on 14 December 2019. Retrieved 24 December 2019.
  9. ^ Gladwell, Malcolm (5 January 2004). “Big and Bad”The New YorkerArchived from the original on 19 February 2016. Retrieved 30 October 2021.
  10. Jump up to:a b c Bradsher 2002, p. 4.
  11. ^ Bumbeck, Mike (August 2013). “Utility in Style – The 1972 Jeep Wagoneer blends an iconic design with modern driveability”Hemmings Classic Car. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
  12. ^ DeMuro, Doug (October 2013). “SUV vs. Crossover: What’s the Difference?”autotrader.com. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
  13. ^ Glucksberg, Sam (2001). Understanding Figurative Language: From Metaphor to Idioms. Oxford University Press. p. 112. ISBN 9780198027126. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
  14. Jump up to:a b “Definition of SUV”Merriam-WebsterArchived from the original on 5 January 2018. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
  15. ^ “Definition of Sport-utility Vehicle”Merriam-Webster. 3 January 2018. Archived from the original on 8 December 2017. Retrieved 26 October 2020. an automobile similar to a station wagon but built on a light truck frame
  16. ^ Webster’s New World College Dictionary (Fourth ed.). Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
  17. ^ “Stereotype of ‘Chelsea tractor’ reflects reality of urban SUV sales, says report”The Guardian. 7 April 2021. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
  18. ^ “Top 10 Best family SUVs 2021”Autocar. 20 January 2021. Retrieved 9 May 2021.
  19. ^ “Search Chambers: four-by-four”Chambers 21st Century Dictionary. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
  20. ^ “Search Chambers: jeep”Chambers 21st Century Dictionary. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
  21. ^ “Search Chambers: off-road vehicle”Chambers 21st Century Dictionary. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
  22. ^ Collins Cobuild Advanced English Dictionary. HarperCollins. Retrieved 10 November 2019.
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  25. ^ “Impact on the Competitiveness of the European Automotive Industry of Potential FTA with India and ASEAN” (PDF). europa.eu. p. 8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 April 2013.
  26. ^ Davis, Stacy C.; Williams, Susan E.; Boundy, Robert G. (2016). “Transportation Energy Data Book” (PDF) (35th ed.). Oak Ridge National Laboratory. pp. 3–5. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 January 2018. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
  27. ^ Fuhs, Allen (2008). Hybrid Vehicles: and the Future of Personal Transportation. CRC Press. p. 263. ISBN 9781420075342. Retrieved 8 April 2019.
  28. ^ Yacobucci, Brent D. (17 April 2003). “Sport Utility Vehicles, Mini-Vans, and Light Trucks: An Overview of Fuel Economy and Emissions Standards” (PDF). CRS Report for Congress. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 August 2017. Retrieved 23 December 2011.
  29. ^ “The Plain English Guide to the CleanAirAct” (PDF). United States Environmental Protection Agency. April 2007. p. 8. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 October 2015. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
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  31. ^ “Fact #726: SUVs: Are They Cars or Trucks?”Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy (EERE) U.S. Department of Energy. 7 May 2012. Archived from the original on 12 January 2014. Retrieved 12 January 2014.
  32. ^ Fuhs, Allen (2008). Hybrid Vehicles: and the Future of Personal Transportation. CRC Press. p. 7. ISBN 9781420075342. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
  33. Jump up to:a b “Production of Small and Compact SUVs Shifts to Top Gear in North America, Finds Frost & Sullivan”prnewswire.com (Press release). 14 January 2014. Retrieved 14 January 2014.
  34. ^ Bhattacharya, Sindhu (20 December 2013). “Budget 2013: Why SUV found special mention this budget day”Firstpost. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
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  36. ^ “Tariff reduction will soften price rises”Blog.autopeople.com.au. 18 November 2008. Archived from the original on 6 January 2009. Retrieved 16 November 2010.
  37. ^ “Matters of great import”. Carpoint. 6 January 2010. Retrieved 16 November 2010.
  38. ^ Lecco, Tommaso (6 February 2024). “Paris to SUVs: Get off my streets!”Politico.
  39. ^ “M-72 all-terrain vehicle”spb.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 13 April 2019.
  40. ^ Thompson, Andy (2008). Cars of the Soviet Union. Somerset, U.K.: Haynes Publishing. p. 57.
  41. ^ “Jeep Grand Cherokee Review”Edmunds. Retrieved 10 April 2011.
  42. ^ Hunting, Benjamin (21 April 2019). “The 6 Best (and 5 Weirdest) 2 Door SUVs of All Time”. DrivingLine. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
  43. ^ DeMuro, Doug (1 April 2013). “Attention Automakers: Please Stop Selling Two-Door SUVs”The Truth About Cars. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
  44. ^ DeMuro, Doug (21 June 2017). “Every Single Two-Door SUV Has Failed”Autotrader. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
  45. ^ “Toyota Sharpens Best-Selling Prado Range” (Press release). Australia: Toyota. 14 October 2013. Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
  46. ^ Hyatt, Kyle; Szymkowski, Sean (15 July 2020). “2021 Ford Bronco pricing: Here’s how much the 2-door and 4-door cost”. Roadshow. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
  47. ^ “2020 Jeep Wrangler 2-Door: Lowest Cost to Own Among Off-Road SUVs”. Kelley Blue Book. 5 February 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
  48. ^ Lee, Christian (2007). High-Performance Jeep Wrangler TJ Builder’s Guide. CarTech. p. 14. ISBN 9781932494266. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
  49. Jump up to:a b c d e f g SUV safety: issues relating to the safety and design of sport utility vehicles: hearing before the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. United States Senate, One Hundred Eighth Congress, first session. 26 February 2003. p. 18. ISBN 9781422334188 – via Diane Publishing.
  50. ^ Valdes-Dapena, Peter (16 October 2019). “Volvo’s first fully electric car will also be one of its safest cars ever”CNN Business. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
  51. ^ Penenberg, Adam (2003). Tragic Indifference: One Man’s Battle with the Auto Industry over the Dangers of SUVs. HarperBusiness. p. 12. ISBN 0-06-009058-8.
  52. ^ “Jeep Grand Cherokee fails Swedish moose test, lessons for U.S. consumers”. Consumer Reports. 13 July 2012. Retrieved 27 August 2020.
  53. Jump up to:a b Bradsher 2002.
  54. ^ “The 50 Worst Cars Of All Time”Time. 7 September 2007. Archived from the original on 13 September 2007. Retrieved 23 May 2010.
  55. ^ Croft, Robin (2006). “Folklore, families and fear: understanding consumption decisions through the oral tradition”. Journal of Marketing Management22 (9/10): 1053–1076. doi:10.1362/026725706778935574ISSN 0267-257XS2CID 144646252.
  56. ^ “When cars and SUVs crash: Bumper mismatch boosts costs”CNN. 2 December 2010. Retrieved 14 April 2019.
  57. ^ “Q&As – Vehicle size and weight”. U.S.: Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. April 2018. Retrieved 11 February 2019.
  58. ^ “Side-impact crash test program”. Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. Archived from the original on 30 December 2010.
  59. ^ “Improved vehicle designs bring down death rates”.
  60. ^ Oltermann, Philip (9 September 2019). “Berliners call for 4×4 ban after four people killed in collision”The GuardianISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  61. ^ “New study suggests today’s SUVs are more lethal to pedestrians than cars”. US: Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. 16 June 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
  62. ^ Dean, Tamara (22 November 2022). “‘He was fast … he ran you right over’: what it’s like to get hit by an SUV”The Guardian. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
  63. ^ Edwards, M.; Leonard, D. (September 2022). “Effects of large vehicles on pedestrian and pedalcyclist injury severity”Journal of Safety Research82: 275–282. doi:10.1016/j.jsr.2022.06.005PMID 36031254S2CID 249860954.
  64. ^ “Source The AutoChannel”. The Auto Channel. Retrieved 31 December 2010.
  65. ^ “Kreisel Electric and Arnold Schwarzenegger present the world’s first electrified Hummer H1”. Austria: Kreisel. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
  66. ^ Lianos, Miguel (23 June 2004). “Hydrogen cars ready to roll – for a price”. U.S.: NBC. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
  67. ^ Tobert, Andrew (7 September 2019). “Bigger is not better – how SUVs are killing the climate”. Greenpeace International. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
  68. ^ “Smart Buying Essentials What is a Crossover Vehicle?”Intellichoice. Archived from the original on 17 July 2011. Retrieved 27 July 2015.
  69. ^ Isidore, Chris (9 January 2006). “GM and Ford’s New Cross to Bear”CNN Money. Retrieved 27 July 2015.
  70. ^ “Crossover 101”aol.com. Archived from the original on 16 April 2016.
  71. ^ “Difference between a crossover vehicle and SUV?”hertzcarsales.co.uk. 30 January 2019. Archived from the original on 6 November 2020. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  72. ^ “What is the Difference Between Crossovers and SUVs? « Harbin Automotive”harbinautomotive.com. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  73. ^ “What’s the Difference Between an SUV, a Crossover, & a CUV?”thenewswheel.com. 30 March 2017. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  74. ^ “SUV vs. Crossover: What’s the Difference?”autotrader.com. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  75. ^ “SUVs vs. Crossovers: What’s the Difference?”usnews.com. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  76. ^ “The Difference Between SUVs and Crossover Cars”carwriteups.co.uk. 9 April 2018. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  77. ^ “What’s the difference between a crossover, SUV and 4×4?”carbuyer.co.uk. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  78. ^ “SUV vs Crossover: What are the Differences and Similarities?”leasefetcher.co.uk. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  79. ^ Carlsson, Mårten (26 June 2018). “Opel Terrängsportbil” [Opel Off-Road Car]. Klassiker (in Swedish). Sweden. Retrieved 11 July 2019.
  80. ^ “10 Strange Military Vehicles of World War II”wonderslist.com. 30 January 2014. Retrieved 10 April 2019.
  81. ^ Allen, Jim (10 January 2016). “Origins Of The Jeep: Birthing A 75-Year Legend”Four Wheeler Network. U.S. Retrieved 11 February 2019.
  82. ^ Thomson, Harry C.; Mayo, Lida (2003). The Ordnance Department: procurement and supply. United States Army in World War II: The technical services. Washington, D.C.: Office of the Chief of Military History, Dept. of the Army (published 1960). p. 274 – via United States Army Center of Military History.
  83. ^ “History 101: The Crosley Automobile”Daily KOS. U.S. 26 May 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2018.
  84. ^ “Details on Crosley CC Models 1946 – 1948”Crosley Automobile Club. U.S. Retrieved 24 February 2018.
  85. ^ “Crosley 1948”. Archived from the original on 23 February 2018 – via Classic Car Catalogue.
  86. ^ “1960 Willys Four-Wheel-Drive Station Wagon: Your (Great-) Grandfather’s SUV”Autoweek. 15 February 2007. Retrieved 5 October 2017.
  87. ^ Greg. “The Very First Sport Utility Vehicle: The Jeep Station Wagon”Autoroundup. Archived from the original on 5 October 2017. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
  88. Jump up to:a b Allen, Jim (1 November 2012). “1959 International Harvester B-120 Travelall – Four Wheeler Magazine”. Four Wheeler Network. Archived from the original on 7 January 2018. Retrieved 7 January 2018.
  89. ^ “The 1958 Station Wagons”Changing Times: The Kiplinger Magazine. Vol. 12, no. 2. February 1958. p. 22. Retrieved 9 January 2018.
  90. ^ “Why We Love Them: International Harvester Scout”Bring a Trailer. 27 May 2018. Retrieved 15 October 2019.
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  94. ^ “Subaru Leone 4WD Wagon was the first SUV”outbacktravelaustralia.com.au. Retrieved 30 August 2022.
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3.2 来源文献 | Bibliography

4. 外部链接 | External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to SUVs.【维基共享资源上有与SUV相关的媒体内容。】

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