阿西乐特快 / Acela – 中英文维基百科词条融合

By cathayvista区域：美国和加拿大, 轨道交通

中文词条原文链接（无法从中国内地访问）：请点击这里访问
英文词条原文链接（无法从中国内地访问）：请点击这里访问
本文基于英文词条的线索，并补充部分来自中文词条的内容（在二者冲突时，以更晚更新者为准）。 辽观搬运时进行了必要的合规化处理，以使其能够在中国内地上传。部分文字采用汉语拼音方式代替，音节后的数字表示汉语拼音规则中的声调。

关于辽观的维基百科搬运计划，及其他已搬运的词条，请点击这里了解更多。维基百科（Wikipedia）是美国维基媒体基金会的互联网百科项目，其内容可能受到立场、信息来源等因素影响，请客观看待。正文内容不代表译者观点。

辽观提供的翻译仅供参考。文中可能包含无法从中国内地访问的链接。

辽观所搬运的词条文本与维基百科一道同样遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议（辽观搬运的中英文对照版本），在符合协议要求的情况下您可以免费使用其内容（包括商用）。图片和视频可能遵循不同的共享协议。请点击这里访问

1. 正文（发布于知乎专栏）

第一部分（概述、历史、工程）请点击这里访问

第二部分（剩余部分）请点击这里访问

2. 参见 | See also

3. 英文词条参考文献 | References

  1. ^ “Amtrak Fiscal Year 2024 Ridership” (PDF). Amtrak. December 3, 2024.
  2. ^ “Northeast Corridor Boston–Washington Timetable” (PDF). Amtrak. March 4, 2019. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
  3. ^ “Northeast Corridor New York–Washington Timetable” (PDF). Amtrak. March 4, 2019. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 26, 2019. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
  4. ^ “Acela Express Overview”. Amtrak. Retrieved April 21, 2015.
  5. ^ “Acela Express, United States of America”. Railway Technology. Retrieved September 3, 2014.
  6. ^ “Northeast Corridor Employee Timetable #5” (PDF). National Railroad Passenger Corporation (Amtrak). October 6, 2014. p. 110. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 12, 2020. Retrieved December 24, 2017 – via National Transportation Safety Board.
  7. ^ “Amtrak FY24 Ridership” (PDF).
  8. ^ “Amtrak FY19 Ridership” (PDF). Retrieved January 14, 2024.
  9. ^ “Amtrak Company Profile for FY 2024” (PDF). Amtrak. March 4, 2025. Retrieved April 24, 2025.
  10. ^ Lester, David C. (June 25, 2022). “Amtrak Increasing Acela Speeds in New Jersey”. www.railwayage.com.
  11. ^ “All Aboard Amtrak’s Acela”. The Washington Post. Retrieved June 26, 2015.
  12. ^ The timetable gives 2 hours and 45 minutes, minimum, between Washington and New York. Dividing that into the distance traveled, 226 mi (364 km), gives an average speed of 82.2 mph (132.3 km/h).
  13. ^ “Amtrak Northeast Corridor fact sheet” (PDF).
  14. ^ The timetable gives 3 hours and 30 minutes, minimum, between New York and Boston. Dividing that into 231 mi (372 km) gives an average speed of 66 mph (106 km/h).
  15. ^ “The Information: Most popular airline routes”. Financial Times. January 17, 2009. Archived from the original on January 21, 2009. Retrieved February 2, 2010.
  16. ^ “America’s Not-So-Fast Trains”. The New York Times. August 1, 2009. Retrieved June 2, 2014.
  17. ^ The timetable gives 6 hours and 30 minutes, minimum, between Washington and Boston. Dividing that into 457 mi (735 km) gives an average speed of 70.3 mph (113.1 km/h).
  18. ^ “New Acela Fleet | Amtrak”. www.amtrak.com. Retrieved December 11, 2024.
  19. ^ “Next-Generation High Speed Trains”. Washington: Amtrak. Retrieved November 11, 2017.
  20. ^ Lazo, Luz (June 3, 2021). “Debut of Amtrak’s new Acela trains delayed a year by new round of testing”. The Washington Post. Washington.
  21. ^ “Chronology of High-Speed Rail Corridors”. Washington: Federal Railroad Administration. Archived from the original on February 19, 2012. Retrieved February 11, 2012.
  22. ^ “ICE Train North America Tour”. Eisenbahntechnische Rundschau (in German). 42 (11): 756. 1993.
  23. ^ Dao, James; Wald, Matthew L.; Phillips, Don (April 24, 2005). “Acela, Built to Be Rail’s Savior, Bedevils Amtrak at Every Turn”. The New York Times. Retrieved March 4, 2008.
  24. ^ “Amtrak unveils high-speed shuttle trains for busy travelers – Service between Boston, Washington is designed to compete with airlines”. Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. March 10, 1999. Archived from the original on October 26, 2012. Retrieved August 29, 2009.
  25. ^ “Amtrak To Unveil High-Speed Service”. Associated Press. March 9, 1999. Archived from the original on October 26, 2012. Retrieved August 29, 2009.
  26. ^ “At-grade crossings: Innovation, safety, sophisticated new technology”. Railway Track and Structures. June 1, 1999. Retrieved August 29, 2009.
  27. ^ Public Archaeology Laboratory (2001). Amtrak’s High Speed Rail Program, New Haven to Boston: History and Historic Resources (PDF). National Railroad Passenger Corporation (Amtrak). Archived from the original (PDF) on October 5, 2022. Retrieved December 13, 2016.
  28. ^ “U.S. Transportation Secretary Slater celebrates inaugural run of Acela Express high-speed rail service”. M2 Presswire. November 17, 2000. Archived from the original on October 26, 2012. Retrieved August 29, 2009.
  29. ^ “Amtrak postpones debut of high-speed rail line”. Business Courier Serving Cincinnati – Northern Kentucky. March 3, 2000. Retrieved August 29, 2009.
  30. ^ “Amtrak Sues Train’s Manufacturer Over Design Flaws”. Los Angeles Times. November 22, 2002. Retrieved December 23, 2017.
  31. ^ “Two equipment makers settle dispute with Amtrak”. Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers and Trainmen. March 18, 2004. Archived from the original on December 24, 2017. Retrieved December 23, 2017.
  32. ^ Black, Clifford R. (March 2005). “The Acela Express” (PDF). Japan Railway & Transport Review (40). Archived from the original (PDF) on June 13, 2011. Retrieved August 29, 2009.
  33. ^ MacHalaba, Daniel (March 28, 1999). “Metroliner name on past track”. Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on October 22, 2012. Retrieved August 29, 2009.
  34. ^ “Amtrak to run last Metroliner”. Trains.com. September 8, 2006. Archived from the original on September 29, 2007. Retrieved September 8, 2006.
  35. ^ “Amtrak to increase service for Boston, New York and D.C.” Boston Business Journal. September 8, 2005. Retrieved August 29, 2009.
  36. ^ Christopher Conkey (August 27, 2008). “All Aboard: Too many for Amtrak – Surge in ridership leads to crowding on Intercity trains”. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved August 29, 2009.
  37. ^ “The Amtrak Vision for the North East Corridor 2012 Update Report” (PDF). Amtrak. July 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 1, 2017. Retrieved November 20, 2017.
  38. ^ “Amtrak To Add 40 Coach Cars To Acela Express Under FY 2012 Budget Plan” (PDF). Amtrak. February 14, 2011. Retrieved April 7, 2013.
  39. ^ O’Toole, James (December 13, 2012). “Amtrak to replace high-speed Acela trains”.
  40. ^ “Amtrak and California Request Bids for High-Speed Trainsets” (PDF). Amtrak. January 24, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 1, 2017. Retrieved November 20, 2017.
  41. ^ “Amtrak and California drop joint high-speed train tender”. Global Rail News. June 24, 2014. Retrieved November 20, 2017.
  42. ^ “New trains, new name for Northeast Corridor: Amtrak’s High-speed Acela service is due later this year”. The Philadelphia Inquirer. March 10, 1999. Retrieved May 2, 2009.
  43. ^ “Acela”. Corporate Design Foundation. Archived from the original on October 11, 2008. Retrieved May 2, 2009.
  44. ^ Vantuono, William (April 1, 1999). “Amtrak’s vision: Today, the Northeast. Tomorrow America”. Railway Age. Retrieved August 29, 2009.
  45. ^ Machalaba, Daniel (March 28, 1999). “Metroliner Name on Past Track”. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved March 16, 2021 – via The Wall Street Journal.
  46. ^ Jay Jochnowitz (March 10, 1999). “New Amtrak trains on fast track”. Times Union (Albany). p. A1.
  47. ^ Garland, Russell (March 12, 1999). “Amtrak switch: Is it on the right track? Advertising people say the new Acela name gives a mixed message”. Providence Journal. Retrieved August 29, 2009.[dead link]
  48. ^ “Amtrak begins Phila-Boston service that’s 45 minutes faster “Acela Regionals” go into service as the first step in improvements on the Northeast Corridor line”. The Philadelphia Inquirer. February 1, 2000. Retrieved August 30, 2009.
  49. ^ Johnston, Bob (April 2000). “Amtrak opens Boston electrification”. Trains.
  50. ^ “Acela Service: Refreshing the Amtrak Brand — Amtrak: History of America’s Railroad”. Amtrak History. Retrieved March 16, 2021.
  51. ^ Arnold, Laurence (March 5, 2003). “Amtrak will use name ‘Acela’ to describe high-speed trains only”. Associated Press.
  52. ^ Date and observation of train name change at “Amtrak Debuts New Amenities for Acela Nonstop Service Between New York City and Washington, D.C.” Amtrak. September 12, 2019. Further examples of the dropping of “Express” on all press releases since then at “Media Room”, Amtrak
  53. ^ Locke, Taylor (March 7, 2020). “Amtrak suspends nonstop Acela service between DC and New York as demand weakens amid coronavirus”. CNBC.
  54. ^ Perren, Brian (April 1998). TGV Handbook, Including Eurostar (2nd ed.). Harrow Weald: Capital Transport Publishing. p. 156. ISBN 9781854141958. OCLC 47037025.
  55. ^ “Acela Express”. Trainweb.org. February 2001. Retrieved June 18, 2012.
  56. ^ McCaughrin, Eric (March 5, 2007). “How the FRA is Regulating Passenger Rail Out of Existence”. East Bay Bicycle Coalition. Archived from the original on December 22, 2013. Retrieved August 31, 2009.
  57. ^ Philips, Don (January 2010). “Now it seems to be official: Freight rail is the future”. Trains. Vol. 70, no. 1. p. 10. When the train was being tested at the technology center in Pueblo, Colo., I had lunch one day out on the ballast with the French and Canadian crews doing the testing. The conversation turned to the weight of the Acela, which the crews considered laughably too heavy. At one point, a French engineer confided that the crews called the train “le cochon”, meaning “the pig”. The man and his supervisor immediately realized he had said too much. They asked me to keep that a secret, and I did for many years until I was sure everyone on the program had moved on to other jobs.
  58. ^ Dao, James; Wald, Matthew L.; Phillips, Don; Dao (April 24, 2005). “Acela, Built to Be Rail’s Savior, Bedevils Amtrak at Every Turn”. New York Times. Retrieved March 4, 2008. Before the first train was built, the Federal Railroad Administration required it to meet crash safety standards that senior Amtrak officials considered too strict. That forced the manufacturers, Bombardier Inc. of Canada and GEC Alstom of France, to make the trains twice as heavy as European models. Workers dubbed the trains le cochon — the pig.
  59. ^ “Bombardier unveils new JetTrain locomotive”. International Railway Journal. November 2002.
  60. ^ “Amtrak’s Next-Generation of High-Speed Trains” (Press release). Amtrak. August 26, 2016. Archived from the original on September 21, 2016. Retrieved August 26, 2016.
  61. ^ Aratani, Lori (August 26, 2016). “Biden announces upgrades for Amtrak’s Northeast Corridor”. The Washington Post.
  62. ^ “New Acela Fleet | Amtrak”. www.amtrak.com. Retrieved October 26, 2023.
  63. ^ “The Acela Story Part 2: Planning for the Not-So-Distant Future — Northeast Alliance for Rail”. Northeast Alliance for Rail. July 27, 2011. Archived from the original on November 1, 2014. Retrieved November 1, 2014.
  64. ^ “Amtrak Ink : Aug — Sept 2012” (PDF). Amtrak. Retrieved August 1, 2012.
  65. ^ Nusca, Andrew (May 20, 2011). “Amtrak lands $450 million to boost Acela to 160 mph”. ZDNet. Retrieved December 23, 2017.
  66. ^ “160 mph trains will speed from Trenton to New Brunswick by 2020”. Amtrak. June 14, 2022.
  67. ^ “High Speed Rail Transportation in North America”. June 14, 2007. Retrieved December 23, 2017.
  68. ^ “The Northeast Corridor Infrastructure Master Plan” (PDF). Amtrak. March 24, 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 1, 2017. Retrieved November 20, 2017.
  69. ^ “Metro-North Railroad EMPLOYEE TIMETABLE No. 4” (PDF). Metro-North Railroad. June 21, 2010 [February 5, 2006]. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 19, 2012. Retrieved December 29, 2013. This notes, on p.41, that the 90 mph section is from MP (mile post) 17.2 to MP 21.4; that begins midway between New Rochelle and Larchmont, and ends between Mamaroneck and Harrison.
  70. ^ “New Haven Catenary Replacement Project Update (May 2017)”. MTA. Retrieved November 20, 2017.
  71. ^ “Northeast Corridor timetable” (PDF). Amtrak. August 4, 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 8, 2008. Retrieved August 8, 2008.
  72. ^ “Moynihan Station”. empire.state.ny.us. Archived from the original on February 7, 2008. Retrieved November 28, 2007.
  73. ^ Jane Dee (March 29, 1999). “Rail crossings safety concern for Amtrak”. Hartford Courant. Archived from the original on April 29, 2015. Retrieved August 29, 2009.
  74. ^ Laurence Arnold (December 11, 2001). “Fast train begins service with Washington-Boston roundtrip”. Boston Globe. Associated Press. Retrieved November 13, 2006.
  75. ^ Thompson, Candy (September 24, 2012). “Acela run expected to match U.S. rail speed record of 165 mph (266 km/h)”. The Baltimore Sun. Baltimore: Tribune Publishing. Archived from the original on September 10, 2017. Retrieved November 20, 2017.
  76. ^ Heppner, Frank (2012). Railroads of Rhode Island : shaping the Ocean State’s railways. Charleston, SC: History Press. p. 182. ISBN 978-1-60949-333-2.
  77. ^ Weinstein, Susan Parkou (January 17, 2013). “Better warning sought for Acela at Mansfield station”. Wicked Local. Retrieved October 17, 2018.
  78. ^ Smith, Nell (January 17, 2013). “Mansfield sounds Acela warning”. The Sun Chronicle. Retrieved March 20, 2014.
  79. ^ “Discovery of hairline cracks causes more problems for Amtrak’s Acela Express”. USA Today. August 20, 2002. Retrieved August 29, 2009.
  80. ^ Daniel, Mac (August 14, 2002). “Flaws Shut Down Amtrak’s Acela Express Line”. The Boston Globe. Retrieved August 29, 2009.
  81. ^ Hauser, Kristine (April 15, 2005). “Amtrak Suspends Acela Trains After Finding Brake Problems”. The New York Times. Retrieved April 15, 2005.
  82. ^ Reed, Keith (June 10, 2005). “Acela’s return expected in July”. The Boston Globe. Retrieved August 29, 2009.
  83. ^ “Sandy: Amtrak impacts – Storms of 2012”. On Track On Line Forums.
  84. ^ “Service Adjustments Due to Coronavirus” (Press release). Amtrak. March 24, 2020. Archived from the original on March 25, 2020. Retrieved March 25, 2020.
  85. ^ Genovese, Daniella (May 8, 2020). “Amtrak to resume Acela service after coronavirus suspended operations”. Fox Business. Retrieved May 9, 2020.
  86. ^ “Acela Train | Amtrak”. www.amtrak.com. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
  87. ^ Grynbaum, Michael (January 13, 2010). “Amtrak Introduces Blue, if Not Corinthian, Leather”. The New York Times.
  88. ^ “Amtrak Refreshes Interiors of Acela Express Trains” (Press release). Amtrak. May 14, 2018. Archived from the original on April 26, 2019. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
  89. ^ Glenn Fleishman (July 8, 2004). “Behind the Curve; Access on Metro-North or Amtrak Cars? Not So Fast”. The New York Times.
  90. ^ “Amtrak launches wireless access on Acela trains”. San Diego Union Tribune. March 1, 2010. Retrieved April 1, 2018.
  91. ^ “WiFi on Amtrak’s Acela Express trains shifts into faster gear”. Washington Post.
  92. ^ Franz, Justin (Summer 2023). “ACELA’S FIRST CONDUCTOR”. Railroad Heritage. Center for Railroad Photography & Art. pp. 22–27. Retrieved February 23, 2024.[permanent dead link]
  93. ^ Sperandeo, Andy (May 1, 2006). “The people who work on trains”. Trains. Archived from the original on August 9, 2017. Retrieved August 9, 2017.
  94. ^ Hayhurst, Paul (August 16, 2003). “Welcome to the Blackout of 2003”. Slamtrak. Archived from the original on August 15, 2018.
  95. ^ McGeehan, Patrick; Wald, Matthew L. (September 30, 2005). “High-Tech Gates Fail to Avert Car-Train Crash”. The New York Times. Retrieved September 2, 2008.
  96. ^ “Investigators Seek Answers In Fatal Crash That Killed Two; Cause of Waterford car-train accident may never be known”. The New London Day. September 30, 2005. Archived from the original on June 20, 2009. Retrieved May 22, 2007.
  97. ^ “Family sues over fatal car crash on railroad tracks”. The Boston Globe. Associated Press. December 27, 2006. Archived from the original on December 27, 2008. Retrieved May 22, 2007.
  98. ^ Little, Katie (March 24, 2017). “Amtrak Acela derails at New York’s Penn Station, some service disruptions”. CNBC. New York: NBCUniversal.
  99. ^ Fitzsimmons, Emma G.; Corasaniti, Nick (April 6, 2017). “Amtrak Knew of Flaw That Caused Penn Station Derailment”. The New York Times. New York.
  100. ^ Jacobo, Julia (February 6, 2018). “Amtrak cars separate on Boston-bound Acela train”. ABC News. Washington: Disney Entertainment. Retrieved February 7, 2018.
  101. ^ “Amtrak train separates on busy Acela line”. CBS News. Washington: Paramount Global. February 6, 2018. Retrieved February 7, 2018.
  102. ^ “Northeast Corridor Timetable” (PDF). Amtrak. March 10, 2018. Retrieved June 3, 2018.
  103. ^ “Acela Train”. Washington: Amtrak. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
  104. ^ “Acela Express now stopping at New Rochelle, NY”. YouTube. Washington: Amtrak. January 12, 2021. Archived from the original on December 14, 2021. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
  105. ^ “Weekday Acela Stops at Trenton (TRE) will be discontinued effective April 3”. Twitter. Washington: Amtrak. Retrieved March 28, 2023.

4. 中文词条参考文献

  1. ^ Amtrak Invests $2.4 Billion for Next-Gen High-Speed Trainsets and Infrastructure Upgrades (新闻稿). Amtrak. 2016-08-26 [2018-08-08]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-17）.
  2. ^ Alstom to provide Amtrak with its new generation of high-speed trains (新闻稿). Alstom. 2016-08-26 [2020-01-21]. （原始内容存档于2018-07-04）.
  3. ^ Alstom. Case Study: Amtrak Avelia Liberty (PDF). 2016 [2020-01-20]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-10-11）.
  4. ^ Avelia Liberty: Innovation and proven design at very high-speed. Alstom. [2020-01-20]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-24）.
  5. ^ Amtrak awards Northeast Corridor high speed train contract. Railway Gazette International. DVV Media UK Ltd. 2016-08-26 [2016-08-29]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-19）.
  6. ^ A Look Inside Alstom’s Avelia Liberty. Railway Age. 2018-08-08. （原始内容存档于2020-11-09）.
  7. ^ Sneider, Julie. Amtrak’s ‘Liberty’ will be the latest of Alstom’s high-speed Avelia trains. Progressive Railroading. 2016-12 [2018-08-08]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-06）.

5. 延伸阅读 | Further reading

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Acela Express.

Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Rail travel in the United States.

分享到：