美国之音 / Voice of America – 中英文维基百科词条融合

By cathayvista区域：美国和加拿大, 国有企业, 媒体

中文词条原文链接（无法从中国内地访问）：请点击这里访问
英文词条原文链接（无法从中国内地访问）：请点击这里访问
本文基于英文词条的线索，并补充部分来自中文词条的内容（在二者冲突时，以更晚更新者为准）。 辽观搬运时进行了必要的合规化处理，以使其能够在中国内地上传。部分文字采用汉语拼音方式代替，音节后的数字表示汉语拼音规则中的声调。

关于辽观的维基百科搬运计划，及其他已搬运的词条，请点击这里了解更多。维基百科（Wikipedia）是美国维基媒体基金会的互联网百科项目，其内容可能受到立场、信息来源等因素影响，请客观看待。正文内容不代表译者观点。

辽观提供的翻译仅供参考。文中可能包含无法从中国内地访问的链接。

辽观所搬运的词条文本与维基百科一道同样遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议（辽观搬运的中英文对照版本），在符合协议要求的情况下您可以免费使用其内容（包括商用）。图片和视频可能遵循不同的共享协议。请点击这里访问

1. 正文（发布于知乎专栏）

第一部分（概述、播送内容、历史沿革）请点击这里访问

第二部分（剩余部分）请点击这里访问

2. 参见（维基百科的相关词条）| See also

3. 英文词条参考文献

3.1 引用列表（与文中标号对应）| Citations

  1. ^ “Yolanda López Stepping Down as Acting VOA Director”. Voice of America. September 29, 2023.
  2. ^ “”The Voice of America, the largest U.S. international broadcaster, provides a consistently reliable and authoritative source of news, tells America’s story and presents a balanced and comprehensive projection of significant American thought and institutions.”” (PDF).
  3. ^ “VOA”. U.S. Agency for Global Media. Archived from the original on October 9, 2021. Retrieved March 14, 2022.
  4. ^ *“RCFP urges Congress to protect Voice of America’s editorial independence”. Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press. April 28, 2020. Archived from the original on June 27, 2022. Retrieved December 12, 2020.
  5. ^ Heil, Alan L. (2003). Voice of America: A History. Columbia University Press. JSTOR 10.7312/heil12674. Archived from the original on June 27, 2022. Retrieved December 12, 2020.
  6. ^ Farhi, Paul. “Trump appointee sweeps aside rule that ensured ‘firewall’ at Voice of America”. The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on June 22, 2022. Retrieved December 12, 2020.
  7. ^ “VOA Launches Programming in Sindhi”. Inside VOA. July 1, 2022. Archived from the original on July 8, 2022. Retrieved July 7, 2022.
  8. ^ “VOA’s Weekly Audience Grows by 14 Million”. Voice of America. November 15, 2022.
  9. ^ “USAGM”. USAGM. Retrieved June 30, 2024.
  10. ^ “Mission and Values”. insidevoa.com. Archived from the original on October 19, 2017. Retrieved February 5, 2021.
  11. ^ 90 Stat. 823 Archived October 9, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, 108 Stat. 4299 Archived October 9, 2017, at the Wayback Machine
  12. ^ VOA Public Relations. “VOA Charter”. Inside VOA. Voice of America. Archived from the original on November 20, 2016.
  13. ^ Borchers, Callum (January 26, 2017). “Voice of America says it won’t become Trump TV”. The Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 18, 2018. Retrieved August 11, 2017.
  14. ^ VOA Public Relations (December 5, 2016). “The Largest U.S. International Broadcaster” (PDF). VOA News. Voice of America. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 6, 2020. Retrieved August 11, 2017.
  15. ^ Jan, F (2015). “International Broadcasting as Component of U.S. Public Diplomacy (A Case Study of Voice of America’s DEEWA Radio)” (PDF). Dialogue. 10. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 22, 2022. Retrieved August 22, 2021.
  16. ^ Zhang, Lena Liqing (2002). “Are They Still Listening? Reconceptualizing the Chinese Audience of the Voice of America in the Cyber Era”. Journal of Radio Studies. 9 (2): 317–337. Archived from the original on June 27, 2022. Retrieved November 29, 2020.
  17. ^ Robinson, Dan (March 30, 2017). “Spare the indignation: Voice of America has never been independent”. Columbia Journalism Review. Archived from the original on May 20, 2022. Retrieved June 25, 2022.
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  28. ^ Roberts, Walter R. “The Voice of America: Origins and Recollections”. Archived from the original on April 26, 2018. Retrieved October 3, 2010.
  29. ^ Roberts, Walter R. UNC.edu Archived April 26, 2018, at the Wayback Machine See also: Kern, Chris. “A Belated Correction: The Real First Broadcast of the Voice of America”. Archived from the original on February 24, 2021. Retrieved October 3, 2010.
  30. ^ Dizard (2004), pp. 24–25
  31. ^ Dizard (2004), p. 25
  32. ^ Sterling, Christopher H.; Kittross, John Michael (2001). Stay Tuned: a History of American Broadcasting. LEA’s Communication Series (3rd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. p. 263. ISBN 978-0-8058-2624-1.
  33. ^ Rugh (2006), p. 13
  34. ^ Settel, Irving (1967) [1960]. A Pictorial History of Radio. New York: Grosset & Dunlap. p. 146. LCCN 67-23789. OCLC 1475068.
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  36. ^ Anthony, Edwin D. (1973). “Records of the Radio Division” (PDF). Records of the Office of Inter-American Affairs. Vol. Inventory of Record Group 229. Washington D.C.: National Archives and Record Services – General Services Administration. pp. 25–26. LCCN 73-600146. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved October 18, 2020.
  37. ^ Dissonant Divas in Chicana Music: The Limits of La Onda Archived April 6, 2023, at the Wayback Machine Deborah R. Vargas. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, 2012 pp. 152–155 ISBN 978-0-8166-7316-2 OCIAA (Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs), FDR’s Good Neighbor Policy, CBS, Viva America, La Cadena de las Americas
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  39. ^ Kohler, Foy (1951). “The Effectiveness of the Voice of America”. The Quarterly of Film Radio and Television. 6 (1): 20–29. doi:10.2307/1209931. hdl:2027/hvd.32044057212938. JSTOR 1209931.
  40. ^ Kohler, Foy (1951). “Voice Of America”. Naval War College Information Service for Officers. 3 (9): 1–20. JSTOR 44792598.
  41. ^ Herzog, H. (1952). “Listener Mail to the Voice of America”. The Public Opinion Quarterly. 16 (4): 607–611. doi:10.1086/266423. JSTOR 2746119.
  42. ^ Tobia, S (2013). “Did the RAI buy it? The role and limits of American broadcasting in Italy in the Cold War”. Cold War History. 13 (2): 171–191. doi:10.1080/14682745.2012.746665. S2CID 154534690.
  43. ^ “”Russian Defector Gives Witness to the Effectiveness of Voice of America”” (PDF).
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  46. ^ Andrew Glass (February 17, 2016). “Voice of America begins broadcasts to the Soviet Union, Feb. 17, 1947”. Politico. Archived from the original on June 27, 2022. Retrieved December 12, 2020.
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  48. ^ Folsom, Merrill (May 28, 1953). “‘Voice’ to Drop Boy’s Broadcasts; Can’t Afford to Answer Fan Mail”. The New York Times. Vol. CII, no. 34823. p. 1.
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  50. ^ Uttaro, Ralph A. (1982). “The Voices of America in International Radio Propaganda”. Law and Contemporary Problems. 45 (1): 103–122. doi:10.2307/1191297. ISSN 0023-9186. JSTOR 1191297. Archived from the original on June 27, 2022. Retrieved March 17, 2022.
  51. ^ Varis, Tapio (1970). “The Control of Information by Jamming Radio Broadcasts”. Cooperation and Conflict. 5 (3): 168–184. doi:10.1177/001083677000500303. ISSN 0010-8367. JSTOR 45083158. S2CID 145418504. Archived from the original on June 27, 2022. Retrieved December 12, 2020.
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  53. ^ Broadcasting Yearbook, 1976 and 1979 editions.
  54. ^ Conference Report, Cold War Impact of VOA Broadcasts, Hoover Institution and the Cold War International History Project of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, Oct. 13–16, 2004
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  63. ^ Holland, Bill (March 8, 1997). “VOA Europe: A Victim of Bureaucracy?”. Billboard. Vol. 109, no. 10. Archived from the original on February 1, 2024. Retrieved June 3, 2020.
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  167. ^ Beitsch, Rebecca (January 22, 2021). “VOA reinstates White House reporter reassigned after questioning Pompeo”. The Hill. Archived from the original on October 23, 2021. Retrieved October 23, 2021.
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  172. ^ Farhi, Paul (January 14, 2021). “Voice of America journalists demand resignation of news agency’s top leadership”. The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
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  174. ^ Farhi, Paul (January 25, 2021). “Former Voice of America overseer hired law firms to $4 million no-bid contracts”. The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
  175. ^ “USAGM CEO Michael Pack names Board of Directors”. usagm.com. US Agency for Global Media. Archived from the original on January 19, 2021. Retrieved January 20, 2021.
  176. ^ Lee, Matthew (January 20, 2021). “Trump global broadcasting chief quits amid VOA staff revolt”. Associated Press. Archived from the original on January 21, 2021. Retrieved January 20, 2021.
  177. ^ Farhi, Paul (January 21, 2021). “At Voice of America, a sweeping ouster of Trump officials on Biden’s first full day”. The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 22, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
  178. ^ Lippman, Daniel (January 21, 2021). “Biden administration ousts Victoria Coates, who was falsely accused of being ‘Anonymous'”. Politico. Archived from the original on January 23, 2021. Retrieved January 23, 2021.
  179. ^ Lee, Matthey (January 23, 2021). “More heads roll at US-funded international broadcasters”. Associated Press. Archived from the original on January 24, 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
  180. ^ Shih, Gerry (April 20, 2017). “China says Interpol notice issued for outspoken tycoon Guo”. Associated Press. Archived from the original on September 14, 2022. Retrieved December 12, 2020.
  181. ^ “China says Interpol notice issued for outspoken tycoon Guo”. Yahoo! News. Associated Press. Archived from the original on December 26, 2018.
  182. ^ China’s most wanted man is in the United States Archived August 31, 2019, at the Wayback Machine. Quartz.
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  184. ^ “Internal VOA email published on Medium”. April 5, 2019. Archived from the original on May 24, 2019. Retrieved April 28, 2019.
  185. ^ “VOA fires journalist over interview with Chinese exile”. The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 4, 2020. Retrieved August 3, 2021.
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  187. ^ “Suspicion over Thai ‘black ops’ site”. November 5, 2005. Archived from the original on June 27, 2022. Retrieved October 24, 2021.
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  191. ^ Nick Turse (May 21, 2021). “Propaganda Machine: Voice of America Is Accused of Ignoring Government Atrocities in Ethiopia”. The Intercept. Archived from the original on September 14, 2023.
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3.2 来源文献 | Bibliography

Library resources about Voice of America

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Voice of America.

4. 中文词条参考文献

  1. ^ VOA. U.S. Agency for Global Media. [2022-03-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-09） （英语）.
  2. ^ [1] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）：“The Act consolidated all non-military, U.S. Government international broadcast services under the Broadcasting Board of Governors and also created the International Broadcasting Bureau (IBB)”
  3. ^ Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1994 and 1995. [2018-03-26]. （原始内容存档于2018-03-26）.
  4. ^ 美国之音中文部简介. [2018-03-22]. （原始内容存档于2018-03-23）.
  5. ^ * RCFP urges Congress to protect Voice of America’s editorial independence. Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press. 2020-04-28 [2020-12-12]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-27）.
  6. ^ HEIL, ALAN L. Voice of America: A History. Columbia University Press. 2003 [2020-12-12]. JSTOR 10.7312/heil12674. （原始内容存档于2022-06-27）.
  7. ^ Farhi, Paul. Trump appointee sweeps aside rule that ensured ‘firewall’ at Voice of America. The Washington Post. [2020-12-12]. ISSN 0190-8286. （原始内容存档于2022-06-22） （美国英语）.
  8. ^ Mission and Values. insidevoa.com. [2021-02-05]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-19）.
  9. ^ VOA Launches Programming in Sindhi. Inside VOA. 2022-07-01 [2022-07-07]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-08） （美国英语）.
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  17. ^ 90 Stat. 823 互联网档案馆的存档，存档日期2017-10-09., 108 Stat. 4299 互联网档案馆的存档，存档日期2017-10-09.
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  22. ^ Dizard (2004), pp. 24–25
  23. ^ Dizard (2004), p. 25
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  25. ^ Rugh (2006), p. 13
  26. ^ Kohler, Foy. The Effectiveness of the Voice of America. He Quarterly of Film Radio and Television. 1951, 6 (1): 20–29. ISSN 1549-0068. JSTOR 1209931. doi:10.2307/1209931. hdl:2027/hvd.32044057212938 可免费查阅.
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  28. ^ John B. Whitton. Cold War propaganda. American Journal of International Law. 1951, 45 (1): 151–53. JSTOR 2194791. S2CID 146989731. doi:10.2307/2194791.
  29. ^ Charles Thayer (1948-1949). VOA. [2020-12-12]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-27） （英语）.
  30. ^ Rugh (2006), p. 13
  31. ^ Andrew Glass. Voice of America begins broadcasts to the Soviet Union, Feb. 17, 1947. POLITICO. [2020-12-12]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-27） （英语）.
  32. ^ Rugh (2006), p. 13
  33. ^ Appy, Christian G. Cold War Constructions: The Political Culture of United States Imperialism. 2000, University of Massachusetts Press; ISBN 1-55849-218-6, p. 126.
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  36. ^ Broadcasting Yearbook, 1976 and 1979 editions.
  37. ^ U.S.: Cuba Jamming TV Signals To Iran – Local News Story – WTVJ. [2008-01-15]. （原始内容存档于2008-12-24）.
  38. ^ Cold War broadcasting : impact on the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe : a collection of studies and documents. A. Ross Johnson, R. Eugene Parta, Timothy Garton Ash. Budapest: Central European University Press. 2010. ISBN 978-1-4416-7708-2. OCLC 671648365.
  39. ^ VOA Broadcasting to Afghanistan. VOA. [2020-12-12]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-15） （英语）.
  40. ^ Holland, Bill. VOA Europe: A Victim of Bureaucracy?. Billboard. Vol. 109 no. 10. 1997-03-08 [2017-12-02]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-27）.
  41. ^ United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations. The Radio Free China Act, S. 2985 : hearing before the Committee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate, One Hundred Second Congress, second session, September 15, 1992.. Washington: U.S. G.P.O. 1992 [2022-04-14]. ISBN 0-16-039614-X. OCLC 27408482. （原始内容存档于2022-05-09）.
  42. ^ USAGM. USAGM. [2020-12-12]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-02） （美国英语）.
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  44. ^ Kern, Chris. The Voice of America: First on the Internet. [2008-01-15]. （原始内容存档于2007-07-09）.
  45. ^ USAGM. [2022-04-14]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-03）.
  46. ^ WORLDNET merges with VOA. Voice of America. [2014-11-27]. （原始内容存档于2015-02-06）.
  47. ^ Lakshmi, Rama. India Set to Lose Voice of America. Washington Post. 2008-09-12 [2014-12-03]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-28）.
  48. ^ Voice of America to Cut Language Services. propublica.org. 2008-07-03 [2014-12-03]. （原始内容存档于2019-06-11）.
  49. ^ Abedje, Ashenafi. “Voice of America Expands its Sudan Programming,” Voice of America News, September 17, 2010. Retrieved on March 25, 2011
  50. ^ VOA Reducing Radio Frequencies. insidevoa.com. 2013-03-26 [2014-12-03]. （原始内容存档于2015-04-05）.
  51. ^ Voice of America Makes More Cuts to International Shortwave Broadcast Schedule. arrl.org. 2014-07-01 [2014-12-03]. （原始内容存档于2019-03-31）.
  52. ^ Voice of America Ends Greek Broadcasts. bbg.gov. 2014-08-11 [2014-12-03]. （原始内容存档于2014-08-16）.
  53. ^ After 72 years on air, VOA’s Greek Service goes silent. Kathimerini. 2014-08-12 [2014-12-03]. （原始内容存档于2014-08-19）.
  54. ^ Stahl, Lesley. RT’s editor-in-chief on election meddling, being labeled Russian propaganda. CBS News. 2018-01-07 [2018-01-14]. （原始内容存档于2018-01-08）.
  55. ^ Osborn, Andrew. Russia designates Radio Free Europe and Voice of America as ‘foreign agents’. Reuters. 2018-01-14 [2018-01-14]. （原始内容存档于2017-12-05）.
  56. ^ 美国之音等媒体被俄罗斯列为”外国代理人”. 2017-12-05 [2019-12-03]. （原始内容存档于2019-12-03）.
  57. ^ VOA Launches New Documentary Series. VOA. [2022-08-22]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-22） （英语）.
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