伊尔-86 / Ilyushin Il-86 – 中英文维基百科词条融合

By cathayvista区域：欧亚独联体国家（原沙俄苏联国家）, 航空器

中文词条原文链接（无法从中国内地访问）：请点击这里访问
英文词条原文链接（无法从中国内地访问）：请点击这里访问
本文基于英文词条的线索，并补充部分来自中文词条的内容（在二者冲突时，以更晚更新者为准）。 辽观搬运时进行了必要的合规化处理，以使其能够在中国内地上传。部分文字采用汉语拼音方式代替，音节后的数字表示汉语拼音规则中的声调。

关于辽观的维基百科搬运计划，及其他已搬运的词条，请点击这里了解更多。维基百科（Wikipedia）是美国维基媒体基金会的互联网百科项目，其内容可能受到立场、信息来源等因素影响，请客观看待。正文内容不代表译者观点。

辽观提供的翻译仅供参考。文中可能包含无法从中国内地访问的链接。

辽观所搬运的词条文本与维基百科一道同样遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议（辽观搬运的中英文对照版本），在符合协议要求的情况下您可以免费使用其内容（包括商用）。图片和视频可能遵循不同的共享协议。请点击这里访问

1. 正文（发布于知乎专栏）

第一部分（概述、发展历程）请点击这里访问

第二部分（剩余部分）请点击这里访问

2. 参见（维基百科的相关词条）| See also

相关计划 / Related development

类似机种 / Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era

Related lists【相关列表】

3. 英文词条参考文献 | References

  1. ^ Sudakov, Dmitry (December 26, 2011). “The tragic story of Il-86”. PravdaReport. Archived from the original on December 27, 2019. Retrieved December 27, 2019.
  2. ^ “AeroTransport Data Bank for IL-86”. Archived from the original on 2021-06-13. Retrieved 2021-06-13.
  3. ^ Андреев И., “Земные связи авиации”, “Техника – молодёжи”, № 12, 1977, стр. 40–41 [Andreyev, I., “Aviation’s Ground Connections,” Tyekhnika – Molodyozhi, No 12 1977, pp 40–41]
  4. ^ “Aeroflot 1973-1977”. Archived from the original on 2009-07-09. Retrieved 2009-09-13.
  5. ^ See for instance Stroud J, Soviet Transport Aircraft since 1945, Putnam, London, 1968
  6. ^ Bakshmi, K., “Генералният конструктор” [The Constructor General; in Bulgarian], Kosmos No 9 1968, pp 1–3
  7. ^ Krasnoshchekov A., V. Zayarin, “Античный герой XX века” [“An Ancient Hero Amid the 20th Century”], Aviatsiya i Vremya No 3 1999
  8. ^ Zasypkin Yu. V., K. Yu. Kosminkov, eds, История конструкций самолетов в СССР 1951–1965 гг. [“A History of Aircraft Design in the USSR between 1951 and 1965”], Mashinostroyenie, Moscow, 2002
  9. ^ “747: Ground Handling Problems”, p 126, Flight International, 23 January 1969
  10. ^ Typical examples were the London Heathrow Airport 747 Pier (“Heathrow’s 747 Jetties,” p 478, Flight International, 26 September 1968), Pan Am‘s John F Kennedy Airport terminal extension (“Pan American Prepares for the 747,” pp 290–292, Flight International, 21 August 1969) and the new terminal at Schiphol Airport in Amsterdam (“Schiphol’s New Terminal”, p. 883, Flight International 1 June 1967)
  11. ^ Vul’fov A, “Широкофюзеляжные “ИЛы” [“The Broad-Fuselage ILs”], Aviatsiya i Kosmonavtika No 1 2001
  12. ^ This was later renamed the “система «багаж с собой» плюс контейнеры” or “the ‘luggage at hand’ plus containers system”, also rendered into English as “the ‘luggage with oneself’ plus containers system”.
  13. ^ Baksmi, op. cit, p. 3
  14. ^ “Ильюшин Ил-86”. Airwar.ru. Archived from the original on 2011-06-19. Retrieved 2010-12-30.
  15. ^ Flight International 18 June 25, 1977, p 1802
  16. ^ See particularly “Transatlantic TriStar-2”, Flight International April 9, 1977, – 994
  17. ^ Talikov N, “В небе “Ильюшин” [“Ilyushin in the Sky”], ADK Studiya, 1997
  18. ^ See particularly Yakovlev A. S., “Цель жизни” [“My Life’s Aim”], Politizdat, Moscow, 1973 and also Talikov, ibid; http://www.airpages.ru/cgi-bin/pg.pl?nav=ru20&page=gs_il Archived 2008-08-07 at the Wayback Machine.
  19. ^ Gordon Y., D. Komissarov, S. Komissarov, OKB Ilyushin: a History of the Design Bureau and its Aircraft, Midland/Ian Allan, Hinckley, 2004
  20. ^ Новожилов, Г. В., “Широкофюзеляжный многоместный”, “Крылья Родины” №8 1981, стр. 24–25 [Novozhilov G. V., “The multi-seat widebody”, Krylya Rodiny No 8, 1981 pp 24–25; in Russian]
  21. ^ Novozhilov G. V., Lyeshchiner D. V., Sheynin V. M. et al., Самолеты ОКБ имени С. В. Ильюшина [“Aircraft of the S V Ilyushin Experimental and Design Bureau”], Mashinostroyenie, Moscow, 1985
  22. ^ See Yakovlev A., ibid.
  23. ^ Jane’s All the World’s Aircraft 1973–74
  24. ^ Pravda, May 18, 1971
  25. ^ Gunston B., Aircraft of the Soviet Union, Osprey, London, 1984
  26. ^ Васильев Н., “Широкофюзеляжный “Ил”, “Крылья Родины”, №3 1998, стр. 3–4 [Vasilyev, N., “The Widebody Il”, Krilya Rodiny No 3 1998, pp 3–4; in Russian]
  27. ^ “BAC’s Big Twinjet,” Flight International November 14, 1968, pp 777–780
  28. ^ “Europlane details revealed,” Flight International May 24, 1973 pp 765–766
  29. ^ Селяков, Л. Л., Тернистый путь в никуда: записки авиаконструктора [Selyakov, L. L., “A Thorny Road to Nowhere: an Aircraft Designer’s Notes”], private edition, Moscow, 1995
  30. ^ See the chapter on the Sud Aviation SE.210 Caravelle in Stroud J., Jetliners in Service since 1952, Putnam, London, 1994
  31. ^ Graham, Loren R. (1982). “When Ideology and Controversy Collide: The Case of Soviet Science”. The Hastings Center Report. 12 (2): 26–32. doi:10.2307/3561804. JSTOR 3561804. PMID 7096063.
  32. ^ Stalin and the Soviet Science Wars, Pollock E., Princeton University Press, 2006[page needed]
  33. ^ Sutter, Joe (31 March 2013). “The Titanium Gambit”. airspacemag.com. Air & Space Magazine, Smithsonian. Archived from the original on 24 May 2016. Retrieved 1 July 2017.
  34. ^ Gordon Y., Early Soviet Jet Bombers: the 1940s and early 1950s, Midland/Ian Allan, Hinckley, 2005
  35. ^ Flieger Revue 12–72, 1972
  36. ^ “Aeroflot Airbus Developments,” Flight International, February 1, 1973, p 156.
  37. ^ Gunston, B., “Soviet turbofan revealed,” Flight International January 14, 1984, pp 70–71
  38. ^ Gordon Y. et al., op. cit.
  39. ^ “Russia’s New Long-Hauler,” Flight International August 20, 1977, p 524.
  40. ^ Sutter J. with J. Spenser, 747: Creating the World’s First Jumbo Jet and Other Adventures from a Life in Aviation, HarperCollins/Smithsonian, New York, N.Y., 2006, pp 140–141
  41. ^ Irving C., Wide-Body: the Making of the 747, Hodder & Stoughton, London, 1994, pp 250 et seq., pp 265–266
  42. ^ “Sale of Lockheeds to Soviets may raise Sensitive Questions”. The Gadsden Times. AP. December 1, 1974. p. 18.
  43. ^ Colours in the Sky, Simons G., GMS Enterprises, Peterborough, 1997
  44. ^ “TriStar Flies to Moscow,” Flight International March 21, 1974, p 358.
  45. ^ Lockheed TriStar, Birtles P, Modern Civil Aircraft No 8, Ian Allan, London, 1989
  46. ^ “No CF6s for Soviet Union,” Flight International February 25, 1978, p 482
  47. ^ “NOVA | Transcripts | Supersonic Spies”. PBS. Archived from the original on 2011-10-12. Retrieved 2010-12-30.
  48. ^ “Антонов АН-124 Руслан”. Airwar.ru. Archived from the original on 2011-09-28. Retrieved 2010-12-30.
  49. ^ Jane’s All the World’s Aircraft 1979–80
  50. ^ Flight International Commercial Aircraft of the World survey, 1977 et seq
  51. ^ “Commercial Aircraft of the World,” Flight International October 17, 1981, pp 1180–1181
  52. ^ Шульгин В., “Рейсы к совершенству”, “Крылья Родины”, № 5, 1984, стр. 20–21 [Shul’gin, V, “Routes to Perfection,” Krylya Rodiny No 5, 1984, pp 20–21; in Russian]
  53. ^ Р. И. Виноградов, А. Н. Пономарев [Vinogradov, R I; A N Ponomaryov], Развитие самолетов мира [The Development of the World’s Aircraft; in Russian], Mashinostroyeniye, Moscow, 1991
  54. ^ Cooksley P, B Gunston (Consultant Ed.), Advanced Jetliners: the Illustrated International Aircraft Guide, Phoebus/BPC, London, 1980
  55. ^ “IL-86 Medium-haul Passenger Airliner”. Ilyushin.org. Archived from the original on 2008-09-17. Retrieved 2008-09-19.
  56. ^ Колесник, Д., “Баклажан” не овощ, а средство передвижения”, “М-Хобби”, №4 2002, стр. 10–15.[Kolyesnik, D, “The aubergine as a means of transport rather than a vegetable,” (a play on words: Russians often dub the Il-86 “the aubergine”) M-Hobbi, No 4 2002, pp 10–15; in Russian]
  57. ^ Cooksley, ibid.
  58. ^ Flight International October 17, 1981, op. cit.
  59. ^ “Russia intensifies export drive,” Flight International April 12, 1973, p 579
  60. ^ Flight International October 8, 1977
  61. ^ Gordon Y et al., op. cit
  62. ^ Statement by Genrikh Novozhilov, Flight International July 23, 1983
  63. ^ ”Co-Production Going Well,” Aviaexport 15, 1985, p 9
  64. ^ Flight International, August 20, 1977, ibid. Also see “Poland opens for Business,” Flight International April 15, 1989 and “Senecas and Spoons,” Flight International April 29, 1989 for details.
  65. ^ Flight International, op. cit
  66. ^ Aviaexport 15, ibid.
  67. ^ Flight International April 29, 1989, ibid.
  68. ^ “✈ russianplanes.net ✈ наша авиация”. Archived from the original on 12 March 2012. Retrieved 2014-12-26.
  69. ^ “✈ russianplanes.net ✈ наша авиация”. Archived from the original on May 19, 2009. Retrieved 2014-12-26.
  70. ^ Chernikov, ibid.
  71. ^ Практическая аэродинамика самолета Ил-86 (учебное пособие) [“Practical Aerodynamics of the Il-86 Aircraft: a Study Manual”] 2nd revised ed., Bekhtir V P, the MGA Ministry of Civil Aviation and the Tsentr GA SEV Comecon Civil Aviation Centre IPK Qualification Improvement Institute, Ulyanovsk, 1991
  72. ^ Jane’s All the World’s Aircraft, Jane’s, Coulsdon, various years.
  73. ^ OKB Ilyushin ibid.
  74. ^ Flight International Commercial Aircraft of the World surveys, 1995 et passim
  75. ^ “On Russia’s Aircraft”,Flight International, June 23, 1979, p 2239
  76. ^ “-86”. Archived from the original on 2011-10-08. Retrieved 2014-12-26.
  77. ^ Ольга Абрамова, Михаил Гетин. “Пассажирский самолет для авиалиний средней протяженности Ил-86”. Ilyushin.org. Archived from the original on 2010-09-03. Retrieved 2010-12-30.
  78. ^ Vul’fov, A., “Широкофюзельжные ИЛы,” [“The Widebody ILs”]Гражданская авиация [Grazhdanskaya aviatsiya] magazine, No 1, 2002
  79. ^ Flight International October 15, 1983
  80. ^ “”Аэрофлот” списал Ил-86. “Аэрофлот” отказался от эксплуатации первого отечественного широкофюзеляжного самолета Ил-86″. Sostav.ru. Archived from the original on 2009-02-12. Retrieved 2008-09-19.
  81. ^ As noted in Selyakov, ibid., and numerous Russian and other magazine publications, e.g. the Grazhdanskaya Aviatsiya newspaper June 30, 1988
  82. ^ Grazhdanskaya Aviatsiya newspaper October 29, 1987
  83. ^ Flight International November 21, 1987
  84. ^ Robinson A, Soviet Air Power, Bison, London, 1985
  85. ^ [1] Archived May 19, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
  86. ^ see Gunston B, op. cit., and especially Skipp P, http://www.airlinercafe.com/page.php?id=121 Archived 2008-02-05 at the Wayback Machine and http://www.vc10.net/History/Comp_il62.html Archived 2008-05-11 at the Wayback Machine
  87. ^ “Pressure mounts for LOT to buy American,” Flight International November 21, 1987, p 6.
  88. ^ Chernikov, O, “Ил-86. История серии. Часть 1” [Il-86: History of the Series. Part 1; in Russian] on “Ил-86”. Archived from the original on 2009-08-19. Retrieved 2009-08-24.
  89. ^ Jane’s All the World’s Aircraft 1981–82
  90. ^ Flight International Commercial Aircraft of the World survey 1981
  91. ^ FAI Sub-slass C-1 Group 3 Database IDs 4140 to 4150; “World Air Sports Federation | Fédération Aéronautique Internationale World Air Sports Federation”. Archived from the original on 2011-08-07. Retrieved 2011-08-19.
  92. ^ FAI Sub-slass C-1 Group 3 Database IDs 4134 to 4139; “World Air Sports Federation | Fédération Aéronautique Internationale World Air Sports Federation”. Archived from the original on 2011-08-07. Retrieved 2011-08-19.
  93. ^ “Hard-sell tour for Il-86,” Flight International July 23, 1983 p 178
  94. ^ Grazhdanskaya Aviatsiya 11/82
  95. ^ Мельников А.Е. “Ил-86”. Aviaros.narod.ru. Archived from the original on 2011-10-08. Retrieved 2010-12-30.
  96. ^ Gordon Y et al., ibid.
  97. ^ Flight International Commercial Aircraft of the World surveys 1986 et seq
  98. ^ “CFM-Engined Il-86 at Costs Stage,” Flight International September 12–18, 1990, p 17
  99. ^ “CFMI Seeks to Pin Down Airlines on Il-86,” Flight International February 22–28, 1995, p 11
  100. ^ “IAE offers V2500 as alternative on Il-86,” Flight International March 22–28, 1995, p 12
  101. ^ Hillman, Peter (2004). Soviet Transports. The Aviation Hobby Shop. pp. 323–326.
  102. ^ Bratukhin AG, ed., Авиастроение России/Russian Aircraft, Mashinostroenie, Moscow, 1995
  103. ^ “Accident list: Ilyushin Il-86”. Aviation Safety Network. Archived from the original on 2019-10-31. Retrieved 2019-03-09.
  104. ^ Vul’fov, ibid.
  105. ^ http://russianplanes.net Archived 2008-09-15 at the Wayback Machine, ibid.
  106. ^ “ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 737 VT-SIA Delhi-Indira Gandhi International Airport (DEL)”. Aviation-safety.net. Archived from the original on 2012-01-27. Retrieved 2009-10-19.
  107. ^ “ASN Aircraft accident Ilyushin 86 RA-86119 Delhi-Indira Gandhi International Airport (DEL)”. Aviation-safety.net. Archived from the original on 2012-10-23. Retrieved 2008-09-19.
  108. ^ “ASN Aircraft accident Ilyushin 86 RA-86074 Dubai Airport (DXB)”. Aviation-safety.net. Archived from the original on 2012-03-23. Retrieved 2008-09-19.
  109. ^ “ASN Aircraft accident Ilyushin 86 RA-86060 Moscow”. Aviation-safety.net. Archived from the original on 2012-10-23. Retrieved 2008-09-19.
  110. ^ “А есть ли у нас в ГА бардак?” [“Is our civil aviation in a proper mess?”] “(no subject)”. 2001-08-30. Archived from the original on 2011-08-14. Retrieved 2008-08-29.
  111. ^ “О результатах расследования авиационного происшествия с самолетом Ил-86 RA-86060 28 июля 2002 года” [“On the Results of the Investigation into the Accident with the IL-86 aircraft RA-86060 on June 28, 2002”] “Untitled Page”. Archived from the original on 2009-02-13. Retrieved 2008-08-29.
  112. ^ “Анализ обстоятельств авиационного происшествия с самолетом Ил-86 RA-86060” [“An Analysis of the Circumstances of the Air Crash of the Il-86 Aircraft RA-86060”] http://www.aerohelp.ru/legislation/document/2189 Archived 2011-09-03 at the Wayback Machine
  113. ^ “Russia decides not to ground Il-86 aircraft | Airline Industry Information | Find Articles at BNET”. Findarticles.com. February 17, 2003. Archived from the original on 2005-05-01. Retrieved 2008-09-19.
  114. ^ “Ban on IL 86 flights to Egypt discussed for five years but never imposed since Egypt itself wants Russian tourists, says Ural Airlines. Daily news за 26.03.2007. UralBusinessConsulting”. En.urbc.ru. Archived from the original on February 2, 2008. Retrieved 2008-09-19.
  115. ^ Bekhtir V. P., ibid.

4. 中文词条参考资料

  1. ^  Aerotransport.org. [2020-09-29]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-05）.
  2. ^ Hillman, Peter. Soviet Transports. The Aviation Hobby Shop. 2004: p. 323–326.
  3. ^ “休”了伊尔“娶”波音 新疆航空“鸟枪换炮”. 人民网. 2003-03-04 [2021-02-25]. （原始内容存档于2005-01-13）.
  4. ^ 中国民航最后三架伊尔-86飞机在新疆退役. 中国新闻网. 2003-03-17 [2021-02-25].
  5. ^ 胜利日阅兵式上的神秘过客:伊尔-80空中指挥机. [2011-09-26]. （原始内容存档于2013-12-16）.
  6. ^ all figures in the Specifications table are cited from the exhaustive set from Bekhtir V. P., ibid.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ilyushin Il-86. / 维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：伊尔-86

分享到：