伦敦城（伦敦金融城）/ City of London – 中英文词条融合

By cathayvista人类聚落, 区域：欧洲西部（不含独联体国家）

中文词条原文链接（无法从中国内地访问）：请点击这里访问
英文词条原文链接（无法从中国内地访问）：请点击这里访问
本文基于英文词条的线索，并补充部分来自中文词条的内容（在二者冲突时，以更晚更新者为准）。 辽观搬运时进行了必要的合规化处理，以使其能够在中国内地上传。部分文字采用汉语拼音方式代替，音节后的数字表示汉语拼音规则中的声调。

关于辽观的维基百科搬运计划，及其他已搬运的词条，请点击这里了解更多。维基百科（Wikipedia）是美国维基媒体基金会的互联网百科项目，其内容可能受到立场、信息来源等因素影响，请客观看待。正文内容不代表译者观点。

辽观提供的翻译仅供参考。文中可能包含无法从中国内地访问的链接。

辽观所搬运的词条文本与维基百科一道同样遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议（辽观搬运的中英文对照版本），在符合协议要求的情况下您可以免费使用其内容（包括商用）。图片和视频可能遵循不同的共享协议。请点击这里访问

1. 正文（发布于知乎专栏）

第一部分（概述、历史、政治）请点击这里访问

第二部分（地理、公共服务、人口统计、经济）请点击这里访问

第三部分（剩余部分）请点击这里访问

2. 参见（维基百科的相关词条）| See also

————————————————————————————————

3. 英文词条参考文献

3.1 引用列表（与文中标号对应）| References

  1. ^ “City and County of the City of London”. Ordnance Survey. Archived from the original on 23 March 2019. Retrieved 29 November 2019.
  2. ^ Greater London Authority (January 2008). London’s Central Business District: Its global importance (PDF). p. 6. ISBN 978-1-84781-109-7. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 January 2017. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
  3. ^ Beckett, JV (2005). City status in the British Isles, 1830–2002. Historical urban studies. Aldershot, UK: Ashgate. p. 12. ISBN 978-0-7546-5067-6.
  4. ^ Mills, AD (2010). Dictionary of London Place Names. Oxford University Press. p. 152. Of course until relatively recent times the name London referred only to the City of London with even Westminster remaining a separate entity. But when the County of London was created in 1888, the name often came to be rather loosely used for this much larger area, which was also sometimes referred to as Greater London from about this date. However, in 1965 Greater London was newly defined as a much enlarged area.
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  30. ^ Bridge Ward Club Archived 23 August 2007 at the Wayback Machine History of the Bridge wards
  31. ^ Corporation of London Archived 14 January 2010 at the Wayback Machine Ward Boundary Review (2010)
  32. ^ Sillitoe, Neil (14 April 2008). “Neighbourhood Statistics”. Archived from the original on 11 February 2003. Retrieved 19 November 2019.
  33. ^ René Lavanchy (12 February 2009). “Labour runs in City of London poll against ‘get-rich’ bankers”. The Express Tribune. Archived from the original on 22 December 2017. Retrieved 14 February 2009.
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  39. ^ Middle Temple Archived 30 September 2012 at the Wayback Machine as a local authority
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  44. ^ Briggs, Geoffrey (1971). Civic and Corporate Heraldry: A Dictionary of Impersonal Arms of England, Wales and Northern Ireland. London: Heraldry Today. p. 240. ISBN 978-0-900455-21-6.
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  46. ^ “The City Arms” (PDF). Corporation of London Records Office. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 17 April 2011.
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  49. ^ Crosley, Richard (1928). London’s Coats of Arms and the Stories They Tell. London: Robert Scott. pp. 14–21.
  50. ^ Ordnance Survey data
  51. ^ London Bridge Act 1967 section 35
  52. ^ City of London Corporation Interactive maps (Electoral services: Ward boundaries)
  53. ^ “Gardens of the City of London”. Gardens of the City of London. Archived from the original on 15 November 2011. Retrieved 30 October 2011.
  54. ^ “The History of the Bay Trust, Fred Cleary – Founder”. baytrust.org.uk. 2013. Archived from the original on 9 January 2014. Retrieved 8 December 2013.
  55. ^ “Aug Min”. YR.NO. Archived from the original on 11 August 2011. Retrieved 16 September 2011.
  56. ^ “Aug Min”. MetOffice. Archived from the original on 28 June 2014. Retrieved 16 September 2011.
  57. ^ “Aug Min”. MetOffice. Archived from the original on 24 December 2010. Retrieved 16 September 2011.
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  59. ^ “Aug 1990 Min”. Tutiempo. Archived from the original on 2 February 2021. Retrieved 16 September 2011.
  60. ^ “Aug 2003 Max”. Tutiempo. Archived from the original on 2 February 2021. Retrieved 16 September 2011.
  61. ^ “Jan 1987 Min”. Tutiempo. Archived from the original on 2 February 2021. Retrieved 16 September 2011.
  62. ^ “Jul 2006 Mean”. Tutiempo. Archived from the original on 5 October 2012. Retrieved 16 September 2011.
  63. ^ “Jul 2006 Mean”. MetOffice. Archived from the original on 29 June 2011.
  64. ^ “Jul 2006 Mean”. KNMI. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 16 September 2011.
  65. ^ “Jul 2006 Mean”. MetOffice. Archived from the original on 18 October 2011. Retrieved 16 September 2011.
  66. ^ “LWC 1971–00 averages”. YR.NO. Archived from the original on 11 August 2011. Retrieved 16 September 2011.
  67. ^ “How to find us – City of London”. Government of the United Kingdom. Archived from the original on 2 July 2017. Retrieved 10 January 2018.
  68. ^ “Resources – City of London Police Annual Report 2018”. Archived from the original on 13 January 2019. Retrieved 5 February 2019.
  69. ^ “Key facts”. Government of the United Kingdom. Archived from the original on 23 October 2011. Retrieved 30 October 2011.
  70. ^ “London Fire Brigade – City of London Profile” (PDF). London-fire.gov.uk. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 October 2007. Retrieved 30 October 2011.
  71. ^ Vaughan, Adam (28 July 2017). “London’s hidden gas plant which could heat and power the future”. The Guardian. Archived from the original on 25 October 2018. Retrieved 25 October 2018.
  72. ^ “City of London Resident Population 2001 – Historical trends” (PDF). City of London Corporation. 1 July 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 July 2013. Retrieved 16 June 2013.
  73. ^ “Mid-Year Population Estimates, UK, June 2022”. Office for National Statistics. 26 March 2024. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
  74. ^ “City of London Census 2001 profile”. Census 2001. The Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 23 October 2010.
  75. ^ “Labour Market Profile: City of London”. nomis. The Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 15 June 2011. Retrieved 24 October 2010.
  76. ^ Commission for Racial Equality (1985). “Ethnic minorities in Britain: statistical information on the pattern of settlement”. Commission for Racial Equality: Table 2.2. Archived from the original on 13 May 2023. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
  77. ^ Data is taken from United Kingdom Casweb Data services Archived 15 December 2021 at the Wayback Machine of the United Kingdom 1991 Census on Ethnic Data for England, Scotland and Wales Archived 5 April 2022 at the Wayback Machine (Table 6)
  78. ^ “Office of National Statistics; 2001 Census Key Statistics”. webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 2 June 2022. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
  79. ^ “2011 Census: Ethnic Group, local authorities in England and Wales”. webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 8 August 2021. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
  80. ^ “Ethnic group – Office for National Statistics”. www.ons.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 7 December 2022. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
  81. ^ Allan C. Fisher Jr. (June 1961). “”The City” – London’s Storied Square Mile”. National Geographic. 119 (6): 735–778.
  82. ^ Tommy Wilkes, Saikat Chatterjee (17 September 2019). “Global daily forex trading at record $6.6 trillion as London extends lead”. Reuters. Reuters. Archived from the original on 21 September 2020. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
  83. ^ “Triennial Central Bank Survey Foreign exchange turnover in April 2022” (PDF). Bank for International Settlements. 27 October 2022. p. 12. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 October 2022. Retrieved 29 October 2022.
  84. ^ “World Currency Composition of Official Foreign Exchange Reserves”. IMF Data. Archived from the original on 12 May 2016. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
  85. ^ Batty, David (7 April 2022). “Non-doms: 12% of residents in London’s richest parts claimed status in 2018”. The Guardian. Archived from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 7 April 2022.
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  92. ^ “Unilever registered offices”. Archived from the original on 30 August 2010.
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  95. ^ “London’s Rail and Tube Services” (PDF). Transport for London and National Rail. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 January 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
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3.2 延伸阅读 | Further reading

4. 中文词条参考文献

  1. ^ Template:English district population citation
  2. ^ 2011 Census: Ethnic group, local authorities in England and Wales （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Office for National Statistics (2012). 关于2011年人口普查中对各种族的定义，请见“英国的种族分类”条目。
  3. ^ 林献堂（1956年；2015年单独发行）《林献堂环球游记 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）》，“伦敦城”
  4. ^ 梁启超, 张品兴, 杨钢, 王相宜（1999年）《梁启超全集 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）》，2770页
  5. ^ 霍尔特（著）（1994年）、毕竞悦、李红梅、苗文龙（译）《大宪章》，北京大学出版社，2010年
  6. ^ BBC (2015) 大宪章遗产（二）：兰尼美德 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆），BBC中文网
  7. ^ 余坚（1971年）《比较政府 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）》，卷一，31页
  8. ^ 辛德雷（著）、梁覃庆、陈宇、熊秀莹（译）（2014年）《伦敦古今叫卖史 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）》，译言协力
  9. ^ 霍姆斯（著）、邹颐、那妹、王萌（译）（2014年）《伦敦底层社会 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）》，译言协力，注9
  10. ^ 倫敦金融城外語排行 中文地位大幅上升. BBC中文网. 2014-03-24 [2014-04-14]. （原始内容存档于2014-03-27）.
  11. ^ 倫敦金融城市長期盼與台灣強化金融關係 – 其他新聞 – GOV.UK. [2016-09-01]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-12）.
  12. ^ Beckett, J V. City status in the British Isles, 1830–2002. Historical urban studies. Aldershot: Ashgate. 2005: 12. ISBN 0-7546-5067-7.
  13. ^ City of London Resident Population Census 2001 (PDF). Corporation of London. 2005-07 [2020-09-29]. 原始内容存档于2011-06-12.
  14. ^ City of London still tops finance league. This is Money. 2011-03-25 [2011-10-30]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-02）.
  15. ^ City of London Corporation, “Promoting the City internationally > 伦敦金融城中文主页 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）”, 2016
  16. ^ Mills, AD. Dictionary of London Place Names. Oxford. 2001.
  17. ^ Dunton, Larkin. The World and Its People. Silver, Burdett. 1896: 24.
  18. ^ City of London Jobs (PDF). The City of London. [2017-08-25]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-08-25）.
  19. ^ Z/Yen Limited. The Competitive Position of London as a Global Financial Centre (PDF). CityOfLondon.gov.uk. November 2005 [2006-09-17]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2006-11-07）.
  20. ^ City of London Archaeology Society (COLAS), “London Before London: The Iron Age of London” by Jane Roberts. [2016-03-17]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.
  21. ^ Horned Helmet at the British Museum, London. [2016-03-17]. （原始内容存档于2010-12-16）.
  22. ^ The Mabinogion, trans. by Lady Charlotte Guest (1877), “Lludd and Llevelys”, p. 466. [2016-03-17]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-02）.
  23. ^ 存档副本. [2016-03-17]. （原始内容存档于2012-04-09）.
  24. ^ Bede. Colgrave, Bertram; Mynors, R. A. B. , 编. Ecclesiastical History of the English People. Oxford: Clarendon. 1969: 142–3.
  25. ^ Asser’s Life of King Alfred, ch. 83, trans. Simon Keynes and Michael Lapidge, Alfred the Great: Asser’s Life of King Alfred & Other Contemporary Sources (Penguin Classics) (1984), pp. 97–8.
  26. ^ Vince, Alan, Saxon London: An Archaeological Investigation, The Archaeology of London series (1990).
  27. ^ London: The Biography, 2000, Peter Ackroyd, p. 33–35
  28. ^ Victoria County History: A history of the County of Middlesex: Vol 2 pp 15–60 paragraph 12, [1] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Retrieved 2 April 2012
  29. ^ The City of London: A History. Borer, Mary Irene Cathcart: New York, D. McKay Co., 1978 ISBN 0-09-461880-1 p. 112.
  30. ^ LOCAL GOVERNMENT BILL. 国会议事记录. House of Commons. 13 February 1963. 第278–291卷 [2016-04-12]. （原始内容存档于2015-02-04）. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） 存档副本. [2016-04-12]. 原始内容存档于2015-02-04. Michael Stewart, (L, Fulham
  31. ^ City of London Corporation （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Ward Motes
  32. ^ City of London Corporation （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Ward Boundaries, Beadles and Clubs
  33. ^ Guildhall Library Manuscripts Section （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） City of London wards
  34. ^ Bridge Ward Club （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） History of the Bridge wards
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