雷诺 / Renault – 中英文维基百科词条融合

By cathayvista企业, 公路交通（汽车）, 制造业, 区域：欧洲西部（不含独联体国家）

中文词条原文链接（无法从中国内地访问）：请点击这里访问
英文词条原文链接（无法从中国内地访问）：请点击这里访问
本文基于英文词条的线索，并补充部分来自中文词条的内容（在二者冲突时，以更晚更新者为准）。 辽观搬运时进行了必要的合规化处理，以使其能够在中国内地上传。部分文字采用汉语拼音方式代替，音节后的数字表示汉语拼音规则中的声调。

关于辽观的维基百科搬运计划，及其他已搬运的词条，请点击这里了解更多。维基百科（Wikipedia）是美国维基媒体基金会的互联网百科项目，其内容可能受到立场、信息来源等因素影响，请客观看待。正文内容不代表译者观点。

辽观提供的翻译仅供参考。文中可能包含无法从中国内地访问的链接。

辽观所搬运的词条文本与维基百科一道同样遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议（辽观搬运的中英文对照版本），在符合协议要求的情况下您可以免费使用其内容（包括商用）。图片和视频可能遵循不同的共享协议。请点击这里访问

1. 正文（发布于知乎专栏）

第一部分（概述、二战结束前的历史）请点击这里访问

第二部分（二战结束后的历史）请点击这里访问

第三部分（争议、汽车运动、财务数据、产量、公司治理、产品和技术）请点击这里访问

第四部分（剩余部分）请点击这里访问

2. 参见（维基百科的相关词条）| See also

3. 英文词条参考文献 | References

  1. ^ “Our plants, labs, design and engineering center – Renault Group”. renaultgroup.com.
  2. ^ “Renault chairman: Could seek 4-5 billion euros worth of bank loans”. Reuters. 10 April 2020.
  3. ^ “French carmaker Renault names Luca de Meo as new CEO”. Reuters. 28 January 2020.
  4. ^ “Rapport d’activité – Année 2023” (PDF). Renault Group (Press release). Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  5. ^ “Key figures”. Groupe Renault (Press release). Retrieved 29 September 2023.
  6. ^ “Facts and figures 2020” (PDF). Renault. pp. 6–7. Retrieved 15 May 2021.
  7. ^ Wells, John C. (2008). Longman Pronunciation Dictionary (3rd ed.). Longman. ISBN 978-1-4058-8118-0.
  8. ^ Jones, Daniel (2011). Roach, Peter; Setter, Jane; Esling, John (eds.). Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary (18th ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-15255-6.
  9. ^ Boutillier, Sophie; Uzunidis, Dimitri (2006). L’aventure des entrepreneurs [The entrepreneurs’ adventure]. Studyrama perspectives (in French). Vol. 625. Studyrama. pp. 28–29. ISBN 2-84472-790-5.
  10. ^ “Renault SA SWOT Analysis”. Renault SA SWOT Analysis (SWOT Analysis). Boulogne-sur-Mer (France): MarketLine: 1–8. 6 July 2018. EBSCOhost AN 131413771. Retrieved 24 October 2018 – via EBSCO Information Services.
  11. ^ Porázik, Juraj; Oravec, Ján (1985). Old time classic cars, 1885–1940. Arco Pub. p. 58. ISBN 0-668-06307-6.
  12. ^ “A brief history of the House of Renault”. Automotive Industries. Vol. 20, no. 14. 8 April 1909. pp. 569–570.
  13. ^ Heidi Klum & Seal The truth about the divorce. epubli.
  14. ^ Smith, Michael Stephen (2006). “The Automobile and its Allies”. The Emergence of Modern Business Enterprise in France, 1800–1930. Harvard Studies in Business. Vol. 49. Harvard University Press. pp. 402–405. ISBN 0-674-01939-3.
  15. ^ “Une page d’histoire – le taxi de la Marne” [A page of the history – The Taxi de la Marne]. francebleu.fr. France Bleu. 11 March 2013. Retrieved 15 April 2013.
  16. ^ “Renault leads the foreigners”. Automotive Industries. Vol. 20, no. 4. 28 January 1909. p. 212.
  17. ^ Weeks, Lyman Horace (2010). The History of the Automobile And Its Inventors. Books on Demand. pp. 101–102. ISBN 978-3-86195-242-8.
  18. ^ “100 years in the driving seat: Renault celebrates a century of Grand Prix Victories”. Renault UK. Retrieved 1 March 2008. [dead link]
  19. ^ “Renault official history”. Renault.co.uk. Retrieved 7 September 2011.
  20. ^ “The Île Seguin Renault Factory”. Architectuul. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
  21. ^ Bradley, Elliot (1979). Trucks and trucking. Crescent Books. p. 94. ISBN 0-517-27343-8.
  22. ^ Hartmann, Gerard (2005). “Les moteurs d’aviation Renault” [Renault aviation engines] (PDF) (in French). Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  23. ^ Ludvigsen, Karl (2005). The V-12 Engine. Haynes. pp. 18–19. ISBN 1844250040.
  24. ^ “The Rolls-Royce board was determined to resist Government requests to start making aero engines in Derby – it soon changed its mind”. Derby Telegraph. Local World. 13 August 2014. Archived from the original on 10 January 2015. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  25. ^ “The 10 Best Brand Extensions Ever (According To Me). 7)Rolls-Royce Aircraft Engines”. Time. 13 March 2012. Archived from the original on 24 December 2013. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  26. ^ “Science Photo Library”. sciencephoto.com. Retrieved 7 September 2011.
  27. ^ De Angelis, Marianne. “The GJG and the New York Guard” (PDF). New York State Military Museum. Retrieved 21 June 2014.
  28. ^ Pederson, Jay P.; Derdak, Thomas (1999). International Directory of Company Histories. Vol. 26. St. James Press. pp. 401–403. ISBN 1-55862-385-X.
  29. ^ Williams, Michael (1974). Farm tractors in color. New York: Macmillan Publishers. p. 31. ISBN 0-02-629300-5.
  30. ^ “Lot 128 / Sale 5545: 1909 Renault AX”. christies.com. Retrieved 20 April 2013.
  31. ^ 1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. “Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–”. Retrieved 29 February 2024.
  32. ^ “Renault Energy F1-2015: Media Guide” (PDF). Renault Sport F1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 February 2015. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
  33. ^ Smith, Michael Stephen (2006). pp. 419–420.
  34. ^ Loubet, Jean Louis (1 December 1999). Restructuring in the auto industry: the precedent of the 1930s (PDF). Changing for the better approaches to restructuring enterprise groups – 5th seminar of the INSEE Business Statistics Directorate. Insee Méthodes. No. 95–96. Insee. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2012.
  35. ^ Zaloga, Steven J. (2014). French Tanks of World War II (1): Infantry and Battle Tanks. New Vanguard. Osprey Publishing. pp. 8–10. ISBN 978-1-78200-389-2.
  36. ^ Farhi, Stephane. “The lonely man at the top of France’s industrial world”. autonews.com. Archived from the original on 20 November 2014. Retrieved 3 December 2014.
  37. ^ Siedman, Michael (2000). “The Birth of the weekend and the revolt against work: The workers of the Paris region during the popular Front (1936–1938)”. Society for French Historical Studies. Bell & Howell Information and Learning Company.
  38. ^ Jolly, David; Saltmarsh, Matthew (19 May 2011). “To Restore Reputation of a Renault Founder, Family Goes to Court”. The New York Times. Retrieved 18 February 2014.
  39. ^ Ben Macintyre, Agent Zigzag, p37, Bloomsbury, 2010 (ISBN 978-1-4088-1149-8)
  40. ^ Bellu, René (2003). “Automobilia”. Toutes les Voitures Françaises 1940–46 (Les Années Sans Salon). 26. Paris: Histoire & collections: 5.
  41. ^ Morton, Ian (14 May 2005). “Louis Renault and the shame of a nation”. The Daily Telegraph. London.
  42. ^ “Foreign News: Was He Murdered?”. Time. 6 February 1956. Archived from the original on 14 December 2008.
  43. ^ Scriba, Jay (7 January 1970). “The Rise and Fall of Louis Renault”. The Milwaukee Journal. p. 16. Retrieved 11 February 2014.[permanent dead link]
  44. ^ Ager, D. E; Wright, Sue; Hantrais, Linda; Howorth, Jolyon (1974). Language, politics, and society, p. 46-47. Multilingual Matters. ISBN 978-1-85359-487-8.
  45. ^ “British Cars 1951”, by Peter Chambers, APC Publications, Birmingham. Pictures and summary at p.35. Details at p.47 and p.54-55
  46. ^ Dewar McLintock, J. (April 1974). “Thirty Remarkable years of Renault”. Autoworld. 45: 11.
  47. ^ “50 Jahre Renault Dauphine”. Auto-Motor, 05.10.2006, In German. 5 October 2006.
  48. ^ “The 50 Worst Cars of All Time”. Time. 7 September 2007. Retrieved 28 April 2015.
  49. ^ Auto Plus (Auto Bild France) n°1362, 10 to 17 of October 2014–1964: La Renault 8 Gordini, la première “GTi” (translation : “1964 : Renault 8 Gordini, the first ‘GTi'”).
  50. ^ Carroll, John; Davies, Peter James (2007). Complete Book Tractors and Trucks. Hermes House. pp. 66–67. ISBN 978-1-84309-689-4.
  51. ^ Bellu, René (2004). “Automobilia”. Toutes les Voitures Françaises 1970 (Salon [Oct] 1969). 31. Paris: Histoire & collections: 40.
  52. ^ Bellu, René (2005). “Automobilia”. Toutes les Voitures Françaises 1972 (Salon [Oct] 1971). 76s. Paris: Histoire & collections: 50.
  53. ^ “Renault Meconnues” (in French). Renault. Archived from the original on 18 September 2013. Retrieved 12 July 2022.
  54. ^ “Fourth Section: Manufacturer’s profile”. Transit Bus Manufacturer Profiles. Washington DC: U.S. Dept. of Transportation, Urban Mass Transportation Administration, Office of Technical Assistance, Office of Bus and Paratransit Systems: 128–137. October 1982. OCLC 9384438.
  55. ^ “Australian Motor Vehicle Manufacture”. pocketoz.com.au. Archived from the original on 16 August 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  56. ^ Chevallier, Jacques (21 August 2012). “Paul Berliet : itinéraire d’un modeste géant” [Paul Berliet: itinerary of a modest giant]. Le Point. Retrieved 21 September 2018.
  57. ^ Cranswick, Marc (2011). “Kenosha Serves Cafe au Lait!”. The Cars of American Motors: An Illustrated History. McFarland. pp. 279–295. ISBN 978-0-7864-4672-8.
  58. ^ “Jeep Cherokee in ” 20 greatest cars “”. automobilemag.com. Automobile Magazine TEN. 15 March 2006. Archived from the original on 17 April 2015. Retrieved 28 April 2015.
  59. ^ “Car of the Year Winners, 1983 AMC Renault Alliance”. Motor Trend. Archived from the original on 3 April 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
  60. ^ Heylen, Vic (16 September 1982). “Franz Rekenhof bezorgd over Renault” [France’s Court of Audit worried about Renault]. De AutoGids (in Flemish). Vol. 3, no. 78. Brussels, Belgium. p. 73.
  61. ^ McGee Wilson, John; Thomas, Howard; Wilson, David (2010). Strategy: Analysis and Practice. McGraw Hill. p. 639. ISBN 9780077148232. Retrieved 12 July 2022.
  62. ^ “Renault buys a slice of the Mack action”. Truck & Bus Transportation. July 1979. p. 51.
  63. ^ Hart, Jeffrey A. (1992). “France”. Rival Capitalists: International Competitiveness in the United States, Japan, and Western Europe. Cornell studies in political economy. Cornell University Press. p. 119. ISBN 0-8014-9949-6.
  64. ^ Shope, Dan (2 October 1990). “Renault’s Buyout of Mack Puts Bite Back in the Bulldog”. The Morning Call. Archived from the original on 27 August 2013. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
  65. ^ Shope, Dan (28 May 1987). “Mack Shares Shifted at Renault”. The Morning Call. Archived from the original on 18 August 2013. Retrieved 1 August 2013.
  66. ^ Williams, Howard (September 1984). Cropley, Steve (ed.). “Power professor”. Car. London, UK: FF Publishing: 94.
  67. ^ Donnelly, Tom; Donnelly, Tim; Morris, David (2004). Renault 1985–2000: From bankruptcy to profit (PDF). Working papers (Caen Innovation Marché Entreprise). OCLC 799704146. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 September 2013.
  68. ^ “Renault Remembers the Original Twingo on its 20th Anniversary”. Carscoops.com. 3 December 2013. Retrieved 28 April 2015.
  69. ^ “From 1996, the Scenic has dominated the MPV market in Europe for more than a decade”. Auto news. 20 March 2009. Retrieved 30 November 2014. Renault invented the niche when it launched the first-generation Scenic in 1996.”… “From 1996, the Scenic has dominated the MPV market in Europe for more than a decade.
  70. ^ Midler, C.; Neffa, P.; Monnet, J-C (2002). “Globalizing the firm through co-operative projects: The Case of Renault” (PDF). International Journal of Automotive Technology and Management. 2 (1): 24. doi:10.1504/IJATM.2002.000055. ISSN 1741-5012.
  71. ^ Kase, Kimio; Sáez-Martinez, Francisco J.; Riquelme, Hernán (2005). “Case Studies”. Transformational CEOs: Leadership and Management Success in Japan. Edward Elgar Publishing. pp. 123–124. ISBN 1-84542-046-2.
  72. ^ Renault move looks good for UD Australia Truck & Bus Transportation May 1999 page 15
  73. ^ Grünig, Rudolf; Morschett, Dirk (2011). “Strategies for Being International”. Developing International Strategies: Going and Being International for Medium-sized Companies. Springer. p. 308. ISBN 978-3-642-24724-8.
  74. ^ “Renault buys Samsung unit”. CNN. 1 April 2000. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  75. ^ de Saint-Seine, Sylviane (24 March 2003). “Agriculture deal marks end of Renault sell-offs”. autonews.com. Retrieved 7 August 2014.
  76. ^ “Renault sells remaining Volvo stake”. Reuters. 12 December 2012. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 16 April 2013.
  77. ^ Fone, Nick (1 July 2008). “Renault’s Le Mans tractor plant falls under 100% Claas control”. fwi.co.uk. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 20 April 2013.
  78. ^ Chew, Edmund (20 November 2000). “Renault stressed innovations on new Laguna”. Automotive News Europe. Retrieved 28 April 2015.
  79. ^ “In June 2001, a further milestone was reached when the Renault Laguna became the first car to be awarded 5 stars for occupant protection”. Euro NCAP. Retrieved 22 December 2014.
  80. ^ “Euro NCAP test results for Renault Modus”. 2004. Retrieved 28 April 2015.
  81. ^ “Renault buys stake in Lada owner”. BBC News. Archived from the original on 6 April 2016. Retrieved 5 July 2017.
  82. ^ “Mercedes and Renault to share engines”. Independent Online. South Africa. 9 December 2010. Retrieved 10 April 2011.
  83. ^ Taylor, Alex (23 December 2010). “Carlos Ghosn: Around the world for Renault Nissan”. CNNMoney. Archived from the original on 14 May 2011. Retrieved 10 April 2011.
  84. ^ “Renault begins Lodgy production in Morocco, targets Europe” (10 February 2010). Automotive News Europe. 10 February 2012. Retrieved 8 April 2014.
  85. ^ “Noile Dacia Logan, Sandero ?i Sandero Stepway” (in Romanian). Dacia Group. 27 September 2012. Retrieved 12 January 2013.
  86. ^ “Inauguration of second production line at Renault-Nissan Tangier plant”. Renault. 8 October 2013. Archived from the original on 8 April 2014. Retrieved 8 April 2014. The new line will increase the site’s output capacity to 340,000 vehicles a year, starting in 2014. It required an investment of €400 million and will produce Dacia Sandero and Dacia Sandero Stepway, two leading models in the Dacia range.
  87. ^ “Tanger Automotive City – GPI – Grande Plateforme Industrielle”. tangerfreezone.com. Archived from the original on 13 April 2014.
  88. ^ “Tangier plant: setting new standards”. Renault.com. Retrieved 12 January 2013.
  89. ^ “Renault Shifts Production to North Africa”. Groundreport.com. 12 February 2014. Retrieved 10 March 2014.
  90. ^ Han, Tianyang (7 January 2013). “After eight years of talks, a Renault-Dongfeng agreement”. China Daily. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
  91. ^ Harman, Alan (21 December 2017). “France’s Renault, China’s Brilliance Form LCV JV”. Ward’s. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
  92. ^ “Groupe Renault and JMCG announce EV cooperation in China”. Automotive News Gasgoo. 20 December 2018. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
  93. ^ Zhang, Bei (17 July 2019). Duan, Siyao (ed.). “雷诺向江铃集团增资10亿元 控股江铃新能源” [Renault increased capital CN¥1 billion to take control of JMCG’s JMEV]. National Business Daily (in Chinese). Retrieved 17 July 2019.
  94. ^ “Groupe Renault Sets Its New Strategy for China” (Press release). Renault. 14 April 2020. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  95. ^ Jolly, David (18 December 2012). “Renault to Build Assembly Plant in Algeria”. The New York Times. Retrieved 20 February 2013.
  96. ^ Warburton, Simon (20 December 2012). “Renault exclusivity deal will produce Symbol model from 2014”. Just-auto.com. Retrieved 20 February 2013.
  97. ^ “Renault launches product range for Indonesia at 2013 Jakarta Motor Show” (Press release). Archived from the original on 25 July 2014. Retrieved 12 July 2022.
  98. ^ “Product range”. renault.co.id.
  99. ^ “France raises Renault stake to ensure long-term control”. Reuters (Press release). 8 April 2015.
  100. ^ Nussbaum, Ania (2 November 2017). “French Government Eases Grip on Renault With $1.4 Billion Sale”. Bloomberg. Retrieved 24 March 2018.
  101. ^ “Exclusive: Renault sees diesel disappearing from most of its European cars”. Reuters. 6 September 2016. Archived from the original on 18 September 2016. Retrieved 18 September 2016. Renault (RENA.PA) expects diesel engines to disappear from most of its European cars, company sources told Reuters, after the French automaker reviewed the costs of meeting tighter emissions standards following the Volkswagen scandal.
  102. ^ “Renault emissions being investigated by Paris prosecutors: source”. Reuters. 13 January 2017. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
  103. ^ “Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi bets on spike in electric cars”. Phys.org. 15 September 2017. Retrieved 15 September 2017.
  104. ^ Toor, Amar (19 January 2016). “Renault to recall 15,000 vehicles for emissions tests in wake of VW scandal”. The Verge. Retrieved 20 January 2016.
  105. ^ “Renault to modify 15,000 new cars in emission scare”. BBC News. UK. 19 January 2016. Retrieved 21 January 2016.
  106. ^ “Renault to modify 15,000 new cars in emission scare”. UK: BBC. 19 January 2016. Retrieved 22 April 2016.
  107. ^ NOX control technologies for Euro 6 Diesel passenger cars, Market penetration and experimental performance assessment, Liuhanzi Yang, Vicente Franco, Alex Campestrini, John German, and Peter Mock. ICCT in collaboration with ADAC, 3 September 2015.
  108. ^ “Volkswagen emissions scandal: More carmakers implicated as tests reveal pollution levels of popular diesels”, The Independent, retrieved 1 October 2015
  109. ^ “Wide range of cars emit more pollution in realistic driving tests, data shows”. The Guardian. 30 September 2015. Retrieved 1 October 2015.
  110. ^ Kostov, Nick. “Renault shares fall as emissions fraud probe opens”. MarketWatch. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
  111. ^ “Ghosn arrested in misconduct probe”. Automotive News Europe. 19 November 2018. Retrieved 19 November 2018.
  112. ^ Garcin, Wladimir (20 November 2018). “Arrestation de Carlos Ghosn : le tandem Lagayette-Bolloré nommé à la tête de Renault” [Ghosn arrest: the duo Lagayette-Bolloré appointed to lead Renault]. Le Figaro (in French). Retrieved 18 January 2019.
  113. ^ “Board of Directors communication” (Press release). Renault. 24 January 2019. Archived from the original on 24 January 2019. Retrieved 24 January 2019.
  114. ^ Leggett, Theo (11 October 2019). “Renault ousts chief executive Thierry Bolloré in ‘coup'”. BBC. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
  115. ^ “Renault chooses VW’s Luca De Meo as new CEO”. France 24. 29 January 2020. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
  116. ^ “Renault cuts 15,000 jobs in major restructuring”. BBC News. 29 May 2020. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
  117. ^ Attwood, James (14 January 2021). “Renault’s transformation strategy will see 24 new vehicles by 2025”. Autocar. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
  118. ^ Harrison, Tom (14 January 2021). “Welcome to the Dacia Bigster Concept”. Top Gear. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
  119. ^ “Renault revenue falls for fifth quarter in a row”. Reuters. 22 April 2021. Retrieved 22 April 2021.
  120. ^ Brodie, James (8 November 2022). “Renault launches Ampere electric car business unit and Geely ICE joint-venture”. AutoExpress. Retrieved 8 November 2022.
  121. ^ “Geely and Renault Group sign framework agreement to create leading powertrain technology company” (Press release). Renault. 8 November 2022. Retrieved 8 November 2022.
  122. ^ “Nissan, Renault move toward alliance rejig, to make statement -sources”. Euronews. 30 January 2023. Retrieved 30 January 2023.
  123. ^ “Statement” (Press release). Alliance. 30 January 2023. Retrieved 31 January 2023.
  124. ^ “Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi Alliance open a new chapter for their partnership” (Press release). Renault. 6 February 2023. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
  125. ^ “Renault Group and Nissan announce the completion of their agreements framing the foundations of the new chapter of the Alliance” (Press release). Nissan. 8 November 2023. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
  126. ^ Renault, Louis (1899). “Driving and speed changing mechanism for motor vehicles”. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
  127. ^ “Louis Renault (1877–1944)”. Encyclopedia Universalis. 1899. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
  128. ^ “Braking distribution device for total adherence”. 1980. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
  129. ^ “Braking distribution device for total adherence”. 1980. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
  130. ^ Sarignac, Alain (1989). “Advanced driver information systems : the CARMINAT program”. UC Berkeley Transportation Library. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 7 March 2015. The article describes the CARMINAT program’s origins, its objectives and functions. It gives a progress report for the various modules made at the end of 1989
  131. ^ “Renault said to be reluctant to leave Russia over costs”. Automotive News Europe. 12 March 2022. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
  132. ^ Patel, Tara (5 March 2022). “A deal with a Putin ally leaves automaker Renault trapped in Russia”. The Japan Times. Retrieved 13 March 2022.
  133. ^ “Renault resumes car production in Moscow as rivals cut ties with Russia”. The Guardian. 22 March 2022. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
  134. ^ Pladson, Kristie (22 March 2022). “Renault resumes car production in Russia as rivals withdraw”. DW.COM. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
  135. ^ “Ukraine’s Zelensky shames French companies still operating in Russia, calls on them to leave”. France 24. 23 March 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
  136. ^ “Renault industrial activities in Russia are suspended” (Press release). Renault. 23 March 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
  137. ^ “Renault Group signs agreements to sell Renault Russia and its controlling inte…” en.media.renaultgroup.com. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
  138. ^ “Engine Renault”. StatsF1.com. Retrieved 29 November 2014.
  139. ^ “40 Years of Renault UK Motorsport”. Renault. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
  140. ^ “Formula Renault UK Celebrates Anniversary with Back-To-Back World Champions”. Car pages. 4 November 2008. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
  141. ^ “2005 Formula Renault 3.5 World Series”. Speedsport magazine. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
  142. ^ “Motorsport activities”. Renault. Retrieved 25 February 2015.
  143. ^ “Renault Megane RS sets new Nürburgring record for front drive cars”. gizmag. 18 June 2014. Retrieved 7 March 2015.
  144. ^ “This is the fifth time the Mégane Renaultsport 265 Cup has won our top-priced hot hatch gong. Make it a great hot hatch”. What car?. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 6 March 2015.
  145. ^ “The Guardian 3 March 2003”. The Guardian. UK. 3 March 2003. Retrieved 6 January 2011.
  146. ^ Garside, Kevin (21 December 2005). “The Telegraph 21 December 2005”. The Daily Telegraph. UK. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 6 January 2011.
  147. ^ Benson, Andrew (8 December 2010). “Renault F1 team to be renamed Lotus Renault GP in 2011”. news.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 11 September 2011.
  148. ^ “Formula 1: Renault sells 75 percent to Genii Capital but stays in F1 as Renault”. SpeedMagazin. Archived from the original on 20 June 2017. Retrieved 20 January 2022.
  149. ^ Cary, Tom (8 December 2010). “‘, The Telegraph’, 8 December 2010”. The Daily Telegraph. UK. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 6 January 2011.
  150. ^ “Renault launches comprehensive Motorsport programme”. Renault Sport. 3 February 2016. Archived from the original on 5 April 2016. Retrieved 2 March 2016.
  151. ^ “First points for Renault team after F1 return”. Motorsport.com. 1 May 2016. Retrieved 30 August 2016.
  152. ^ “Renault veut abandonner la Formule 1 : surprise et colère à Viry-Châtillon”. La vie ouvrière. 6 August 2024.
  153. ^ “MENACE DE GRÉVE A l’USINE ALPINE RENAULT F1 DE VIRY CHATILLON APRÉS L’ANNONCE DE L’ARRÊT DES MOTEUIRS F1 POUR… MERCEDES”. auto news info.
  154. ^ “Renault Manufacturer Profile & Rally History”. Rallye-info.com. Archived from the original on 20 May 2012. Retrieved 16 May 2012.
  155. ^ “‘Autocar’, 28 November 2007”. Autocar. 28 November 2007. Retrieved 6 January 2011.
  156. ^ “Constructors: Alpine (Automobiles Alpines)”. Grandprix.com. Archived from the original on 22 May 2012. Retrieved 16 May 2012.
  157. ^ “Renault 20 4X4 Paris-Dakar”. Renault.com. Archived from the original on 8 April 2012. Retrieved 16 May 2012.
  158. ^ “Renault Buggy – Dakar 1999”. Renaultclub.cz. Archived from the original on 18 May 2013. Retrieved 16 May 2012.
  159. ^ “List of Dakar Rally Car, Truck and Moto Champions”. Whoholdsthetitle.com. Retrieved 16 May 2012.
  160. ^ “Dakar – Cairo 2000. The Schlesser-Renault-Elf team out in strength”. renault.com. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 16 May 2012.
  161. ^ “Renault and Renault Alpine victories in the European Rally Championship”. motorsport-archive.com. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
  162. ^ “Renault Bilanz, Gewinn und Umsatz | Renault Geschäftsbericht | 893113”. wallstreet-online.de. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
  163. ^ “The Renault group produced 2.392 million vehicles worldwide, including 20 % in France”. www.largus.fr (in French). Retrieved 1 May 2024.
  164. ^ “Boulogne-Billancourt – RSAS Archived 23 September 2009 at the Wayback Machine.” Renault. Retrieved 22 September 2009.
  165. ^ “Renault n’a pas quitté Boulogne”. Le Journal du Net. Retrieved 12 July 2022.
  166. ^ “Leadership”. Renault. Retrieved 28 July 2014.
  167. ^ “Board of Directors”. Renault. Retrieved 18 January 2019.
  168. ^ “Monthly Sales 12-2023”. Renault Group. Retrieved 23 February 2024.
  169. ^ “Renault Cars”. Renault.com. Retrieved 3 January 2012.
  170. ^ “Dacia Car Range – Choose from our model range – Dacia UK”. dacia.co.uk.
  171. ^ “Dacia Duster commercial”. dacia.co.uk.
  172. ^ Stoy, Andrew (10 September 2008). “Renault Ondelios Concept Sets Gullwing Doors into Attack Mode Ahead of Paris – Renault Ondelios Concept”. Jalopnik. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
  173. ^ Abuelsamid, Sam (10 September 2008). “Paris Preview: Renault Ondelios diesel hybrid crossover, 52.3 mpg”. autobloggreen.com. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
  174. ^ Horrell, Paul (16 September 2014). “Top Gear drives the Renault Eolab”. Top Gear. Archived from the original on 6 February 2015. Retrieved 23 September 2014.
  175. ^ MacKenzie, Angus (10 February 2014). “Renault’s KWID Concept comes with its own Flying Companion quadcopter”. Gizmag. Retrieved 17 February 2014.
  176. ^ “Renault confirms its leadership in the European electric vehicles market in 2013 and 2014”. Renault Zero Emission. 2 February 2015. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  177. ^ Bruce, Chris (20 January 2016). “Renault Zoe was Europe’s best-selling EV last year”. Renault. Autoblog.com. Retrieved 6 February 2016.
  178. ^ France Mobilité Électrique – AVERE France (30 January 2017). “La France s’impose comme le leader des ventes de véhicules 100% électriques en Europe en 2016” [France has emerged as the leader in vehicle sales 100% electric in Europe in 2016] (in French). AVERE. Archived from the original on 4 February 2017. Retrieved 3 February 2017.
  179. ^ Cobb, Jeff (1 August 2016). “Renault Zoe and BMW i3 Join The 50,000 Sales Club”. HybridCars.com. Retrieved 1 August 2016. “As of June 2016, cumulative global sales of the top selling plug-in electric cars were led by the Nissan Leaf (about 225,000), Tesla Model S (over 129,000), Votl/Ampera family (over 117,000), Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV (about 107,000), Toyota Prius PHV (over 75,000), BYD Qin (56,191), Renault Zoe (51,193), and BMW i3 (almost 50,000).”
  180. ^ Smith, Luke John (18 June 2019). “New Renault Zoe REVEALED with more range, bigger battery and more power”. Daily Express. Retrieved 22 May 2020. Nearly 150,000 registrations by the end of May 2019
  181. ^ “Renault-Nissan Alliance hits milestone of 350,000 electric vehicles sold, maintains position as global EV leader”. blog.alliance-renault-nissan.com (Press release). Paris/Yokohama. 13 September 2016. Archived from the original on 23 February 2017. Retrieved 13 September 2016. The Alliance has sold its 350,000th electric vehicle since December 2010, when the Nissan Leaf went on sale. The milestone was achieved in August 2016. The Alliance also set an industry record of 100,000 EVs sold in a single year.
  182. ^ Haugneland, Petter (12 September 2016). “Nå har Renault solgt 100.000 elbiler” [Renault has now sold 100,000 EVs] (in Norwegian). Norsk Elbilforening (Norwegian Electric Vehicle Association). Archived from the original on 15 September 2016. Retrieved 12 September 2016.
  183. ^ Groupe Renault (19 March 2020). “2019 Universal Registration Document” (PDF). Renault. Retrieved 22 May 2020. Since the launch of the Renault electric program, the Group has sold more than 252,000 electric vehicles in Europe and more than 273,550 electric vehicles worldwide. See pp. 24 and 39. Since inception, a total of 181,893 Zoe cars, 48,821 Kangoo Z.E. electric vans, 29,118 Twitzy heavy quadricycles, and 10,600 Fluence Z.E. cars have been sold globally through December 2019.
  184. ^ Hammerschmidt, Christoph. “Automotive DesignLine Europe”. Automotivedesign-europe.com. Archived from the original on 16 January 2009. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
  185. ^ “Renault-Nissan Alliance Adds Oregon and Monaco to Growing Roster of EV Partners”. Green Car Congress. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
  186. ^ Tuohy, Malachy (26 October 2008). “Paradigm shif gives new momentum to electric cars”. The New York Times. Retrieved 28 April 2015.
  187. ^ Scheer, Steven (21 January 2008). “Renault to develop electric cars for Israel project”. Reuters. Retrieved 15 April 2010.
  188. ^ “Renault-Nissan and Project Better Place prepare for first mass produced electric vehicles”. Better Place (company) (Press release). 21 January 2008.
  189. ^ O’Grady, Sean (14 May 2008). “Renault Bets on Electric”. The Independent. UK. Archived from the original on 15 May 2008. Retrieved 15 May 2008.
  190. ^ Barry, Keith (16 April 2010). “Renault’s Fluence Z.E. Headed for a Better Place”. Wired. Retrieved 12 January 2011.
  191. ^ “Israel’s Better Place and Renault partner in first mass-market electric vehicle”. Israel 21c Innovation News Service. 17 September 2009. Retrieved 20 January 2010.
  192. ^ Rosemain, Mathieu (27 May 2013). “Renault to End Better Place Partnership After Bankruptcy”. Bloomberg. Retrieved 8 August 2013.
  193. ^ Massy, Helen (1 October 2010). “Reuters 1 October 2010”. Reuters. Retrieved 10 April 2011.
  194. ^ “Energy Efficiency News 13 April 2010”. Energyefficiencynews.com. 13 April 2010. Retrieved 10 April 2011.
  195. ^ “Energy Efficiency News 23 April 2010”. Energyefficiencynews.com. 23 April 2010. Retrieved 10 April 2011.
  196. ^ Loveday, Eric (25 June 2010). “Ghosn says Nissan-Renault partnership makes EVs doable, companies couldn’t go it alone – Autoblog Green”. Green.autoblog.com. Retrieved 3 July 2010.
  197. ^ Carnegy, Hugh; Thomson, Adam (12 September 2013). “Renault and Bolloré in electric car deal”. Financial Times. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 5 November 2013.
  198. ^ “Renault Debuts New Mobilize Brand With Tiny EZ-1 Electric Two Seater”. Carscoops. 14 January 2021.
  199. ^ “Renault launches Mobilize mobility brand with Twizy-style EZ-1”. Autocar.
  200. ^ Lee, Kristen. “This mini EV has recyclable materials, glass doors, and swappable batteries to avoid charge times — see more”. Business Insider.
  201. ^ “Renault reveals new Mobilize car-sharing mobility brand with new concept – pictures”. Auto Express.
  202. ^ “Hippo, Bento, Duo and Limo – Renault Mobilize model name trademarks revealed”. Auto Express.
  203. ^ Emilio, Maurizio Di Paolo (1 July 2021). “Renault’s Plans for the Future of Electric Vehicles”. EE Times Europe. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
  204. ^ “Renault launches its ‘Renault eco²’ line of vehicles”. Easier.com. 11 May 2007. Retrieved 15 May 2008.
  205. ^ “Renault scoops environment award in 2008 Fleet World Honours”. Easier.com. 14 May 2008. Retrieved 15 May 2008.
  206. ^ Mortimore, James (7 February 2014). “Renault unveils NEXT TWO autonomous prototype”. Auto Express. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  207. ^ “The story of Renault automotive design”. Conceptcar.co.uk. Archived from the original on 18 May 2013. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
  208. ^ Woodham, Jonathan M. (2004). “Renault”. A Dictionary of Modern Design. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-280097-3.
  209. ^ Beaume, Romain; Midler, Christophe; Vervaeke, Monique (2010). “Le attività dello stile dell’auto in Francia”. In Calabrese, Giuseppe (ed.). La filiera dello stile e le politiche industriali per l’automotive in Piemonte e in Europa [The styling and the industrial policy for the automotive industry in Piedmont and Europe] (in Italian). FrancoAngeli. pp. 141–143. ISBN 978-88-568-2275-5.
  210. ^ “Patrick le Quément quitte Renault en septembre” [Patrick le Quément will leave Renault in September]. Le Figaro (in French). 10 April 2009. Retrieved 12 February 2013.
  211. ^ Bry, Nicolas (12 August 2012). “When Drawing is Thinking by Patrick Le Quément, Renault Design creator”. Innovationeexcellence.com. Retrieved 4 February 2013.
  212. ^ Lewin, Tony; Borroff, Ryan (2010). How to design cars like a pro. Motorbooks. pp. 55–56. ISBN 978-1-61060-989-0.
  213. ^ Ozler, Levent (22 April 2008). “Renault Design America Latina”. Dexigner. Retrieved 4 October 2012.
  214. ^ Gooderham, Michael (18 April 2019). “Renault opens new Shanghai design centre”. Car Design News. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
  215. ^ “Renault’s design strategy”. Renault. Archived from the original on 9 April 2014. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
  216. ^ Winter, Drew (1 July 2001). “Renault’s Technocentre”. wardsauto.com. Wards. Archived from the original on 24 July 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2014.
  217. ^ “Conception”. Renault. Archived from the original on 28 March 2013. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
  218. ^ “Vehicle Engineering”. Renault. Archived from the original on 3 October 2013. Retrieved 22 February 2013.
  219. ^ “Key Figures”. Renault Powertrains. Archived from the original on 3 August 2013. Retrieved 22 February 2013.
  220. ^ Laperche, Blandine; Lefebvre, Giliane (2012). “The globalization of Research & Development in industrial corporations: Towards “reverse innovation”?”. Journal of Innovation Economics & Management. 10 (2). De Boeck Supérieur: 53–79. doi:10.3917/jie.010.0053. Retrieved 29 April 2015.
  221. ^ Gain, Bruce (25 June 2014). “Renault names new engineering chief”. europe.autonews.com. Automotive News Europe. Retrieved 26 June 2014.
  222. ^ “Philippe Klein”. Renault. Retrieved 22 February 2013.
  223. ^ “Guyancourt – Technocentre – RSAS”. Renault. Archived from the original on 27 November 2013. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
  224. ^ Carré, Dennis; Lefebvre, Gilliane; Madeuf, Bernardette; Milelli, Christian (2006). “Global RD networks and ICT what impacts on firms?”. In Laperche, Blandine; Galbraith, James K.; Uzunidis, Dimitri (eds.). Innovation, Evolution and Economic Change: New Ideas in the Tradition of Galbraith. New Directions in Modern Economics Series. Edward Elgar Publishing. pp. 134–135. ISBN 978-1-84542-715-3.
  225. ^ Bell, Jonathan, ed. (2003). Concept Car Design: Driving the Dream. Interior and Industrial Design. Rotovision. p. 33. ISBN 978-2-88046-564-3.
  226. ^ “HEUDEBOUVILLE – RENAULT TECH”. Renault. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
  227. ^ “RENAULT TECH”. Renault. Archived from the original on 27 December 2013. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
  228. ^ “Facts & Figures” (PDF). group.renault.com. March 2020.
  229. ^ “Profile”. Dacia. 19 May 2012. Archived from the original on 2 February 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  230. ^ Ciferri, Luca (10 January 2014). “Why Ghosn favors separate CEOs for Renault and Nissan”. europe.autonews.com. Archived from the original on 24 February 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  231. ^ Macalister, Terry; Webster, Paul (26 April 2000). “Renault gets green light for Korean takeover”. The Guardian. UK. Retrieved 10 April 2011.
  232. ^ Renault company atlas March 2010 Archived 3 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine.
  233. ^ “Renault Samsung Motors”. Renault. Retrieved 25 February 2014.
  234. ^ Lee, So-young (3 April 2024). “‘르노’ 빼고 다 바꾼다…르노코리아, 새로운 엠블럼에 공격적 신차 출시 나서” [Changing everything except ‘Renault’. Renault Korea to launch aggressive new car with new emblem]. Economic Review (in Kanuri). Retrieved 4 April 2024.
  235. ^ “Company Description: RCI Banque SA”. Bloomberg BusinessWeek. Archived from the original on 27 May 2009. Retrieved 1 October 2012.
  236. ^ “2011 Annual Report” (PDF). RCI Banque. Retrieved 1 October 2012. [permanent dead link]
  237. ^ “Company Overview of Renault Retail Group”. Bloomberg BusinessWeek. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 9 November 2012.
  238. ^ “Historique”. Renault Retail Group. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 9 November 2012.
  239. ^ Genet, Jean-Pierre (6 July 2007). “Jean-Pierre Laurent P-DG de Renault Retail Group” [Jean-Pierre Laurent, Renault Retail Group’s CEO]. www.largus.fr (in French). Largus.fr. Retrieved 9 November 2012.
  240. ^ “100,000th Master rolls off Renault’s SoVAB plant production line”. easier.com. 12 July 2011. Retrieved 20 February 2013.
  241. ^ “Maubeuge – MCA”. Renault. Retrieved 20 February 2013.
  242. ^ “Ruitz”. Renault. Retrieved 20 February 2013.
  243. ^ “Renault has acquired Caterham Group’s stake in Société des Automobiles Alpine Caterham”. media.renault.com. Renault. 10 June 2014. Retrieved 10 June 2014.[permanent dead link]
  244. ^ “Le Mans – ACI”. Renault. Retrieved 20 February 2013.
  245. ^ “Renault Atlas September 2012” (PDF). Renault. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 December 2012. Retrieved 20 February 2013.
  246. ^ The Report: Turkey 2008. Oxford Business Group. 2008. pp. 138–139. ISBN 978-1-902339-86-3.
  247. ^ Crumley, Bruce (9 February 2012). “Renault’s Morocco Factory: When Globalization and Politics Collide”. Time. Retrieved 22 February 2013.
  248. ^ “Renault producirá un auto en Aguascalientes” [Renault will manufacture a car in Aguascalientes]. Carnews.com.mx (in Spanish). Retrieved 20 February 2013.
  249. ^ “Renault to produce cars in Iran”. BBC News. 6 October 2004. Retrieved 22 February 2013.
  250. ^ “Renault in South Africa”. Renault. Retrieved 20 February 2013.
  251. ^ “Renault-Nissan alliance website”. Renault.com. Retrieved 10 April 2011.
  252. ^ “cover_1” (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2011. Retrieved 10 April 2011.
  253. ^ “Renault website”. Renault.com. Retrieved 10 April 2011.
  254. ^ Chowdhury, Anirban (10 January 2011). “Renault Plans to Use Nissan Micra Platform for India Small Car”. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 12 July 2022.
  255. ^ Moffett, Sebastian (7 April 2010). “Daimler, Nissan, Renault Set Small-Car Cooperation”. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 7 April 2010.
  256. ^ Robert, Lea (7 April 2010). “Daimler confirms Renault-Nissan joint venture”. The Times. UK. Archived from the original on 9 August 2011. Retrieved 9 January 2011.
  257. ^ “Renault Samsung to produce green cars developed by Renault Group and Geely”. businesskorea.co.kr. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
  258. ^ “Renault will use Geely’s CMA platform for (some of) its future cars”. topspeed.com. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
  259. ^ Kwon, Jeong-doo (15 December 2022). “르노코리아, 중국 지리와 친환경차 생산 준비 중…5월에도 부산공장 멈춘다” [When will Renault Korea and Samsung’s ‘real farewell’ happen?]. Sisa Weeek (in Korean). Retrieved 17 May 2023.
  260. ^ Leggett, David (10 May 2022). “Geely to acquire 34% of Renault Korea Motors”. Just-auto.com. Retrieved 10 May 2022.
  261. ^ “Renault, Geely create joint venture for hybrid, combustion engines”. Reuters. 31 May 2024. Retrieved 31 May 2024.
  262. ^ “Renault-Geely to include eight Chinese powertrain plants, report says”. Automotive News Europe. 29 March 2023.
  263. ^ “Renault has big plans for Dacia: more models and higher production”. Romania Insider. 9 November 2022.
  264. ^ “Renault launches Ampere electric car business unit and Geely ICE joint-venture”. Auto Express.
  265. ^ “Endgame: Renault and Jeep”. AMX-files. Archived from the original on 4 July 2005. Retrieved 31 August 2012.
  266. ^ “French Accent”. Time. 22 October 1979. Archived from the original on 26 October 2009. Retrieved 29 July 2010.
  267. ^ “Le Cimetiere Des Autos Oubloees: Renault Rambler (1962–67)” (in French). The graveyard of forgotten cars. 4 April 2007. Archived from the original on 22 February 2015. Retrieved 31 August 2012.
  268. ^ “Renault Buys A.M.C. Stock”. The New York Times. 10 February 1982. Retrieved 22 February 2015.
  269. ^ Shiver, Jube Jr. (11 March 1987). “AMC Dealers Happy With Chrysler Deal”. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 12 July 2022.
  270. ^ Langley, Monica; White, Joseph B. (27 September 2006). “In Alliance Talks, GM to Seek Billions From Renault, Nissan”. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 29 April 2015.
  271. ^ Chandran, Rina (29 October 2007). “Reuters 29 October 2007”. Reuters. Retrieved 10 April 2011.
  272. ^ “The Hindu 8 July 2009”. Business Line. 9 July 2010. Archived from the original on 16 September 2010. Retrieved 10 April 2011.
  273. ^ Pearson, David (7 October 2008). “Renault Itching for a Return to the U.S.” The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 12 April 2009.
  274. ^ Vlasic, Bill (11 October 2008). “G.M. and Chrysler Explore Merger”. The New York Times. Retrieved 10 April 2010.
  275. ^ “Fiat Chrysler proposes 50-50 merger with Renault”. TechCrunch. 27 May 2019. Archived from the original on 10 February 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
  276. ^ Keohane, David; Lewis, Leo; Fontanella-Khan, James (5 June 2019). “Fiat Chrysler withdraws €33bn Renault merger offer”. Financial Times. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
  277. ^ “Renault 16 Car of the year website 1966”. Caroftheyear.org. Archived from the original on 21 February 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
  278. ^ “Renault 9 Car of the year website 1982”. Caroftheyear.org. Archived from the original on 21 February 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
  279. ^ “Renault Clio Car of the year website 1991”. Caroftheyear.org. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
  280. ^ “A panel of judges voted it European Car of the Year in 1997, since then the Scenic has remained Europe’s most popular people MPV, despite plenty of competition from other companies”. The northern echo.co.uk. 16 November 2009. Archived from the original on 11 May 2011. Retrieved 5 January 2011.
  281. ^ “Renault Mégane Car of the year website 2003”. Caroftheyear.org. Archived from the original on 1 January 2012. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
  282. ^ “Renault Clio Car of the year2006”. Caroftheyear.org. Archived from the original on 5 March 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2015.
  283. ^ “Car of the Year Winners, 1983 AMC Renault Alliance”. Motor Trend. 9 November 2012. Archived from the original on 27 December 2014. Retrieved 9 October 2014.
  284. ^ “Awards”. autobest.org. Autobest. Retrieved 13 June 2015. [permanent dead link]
  285. ^ “Corporate Art Awards – Winners”. pptart.
  286. ^ “Our brands”. Renault. Retrieved 16 June 2017.
  287. ^ “Dinesh.com”. Dinesh.com. 25 August 2010. Archived from the original on 1 October 2011. Retrieved 7 September 2011.
  288. ^ “El logotipo de Renault” [Renault’s logo] (in Spanish). Excelenciasdelmotor.com. Archived from the original on 5 March 2017. Retrieved 24 March 2013.
  289. ^ “Victor Vasarely”. Renault.com. Archived from the original on 15 September 2011. Retrieved 7 September 2011.
  290. ^ Sandison, Nikki (12 September 2007). “Renault opts for stronger image in brand revamp”. Brand Republic. Retrieved 23 March 2013.
  291. ^ “Renault’s new brand signature : “Renault – Passion for life””. Renault. 23 April 2015. Archived from the original on 19 May 2015. Retrieved 30 April 2015.
  292. ^ “New Logo and Identity for Renault done In-house”. Brand New.
  293. ^ “New Renault logo: a Renaulution for the diamond”. Renault. 11 March 2021. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
  294. ^ “L’histoire du Losange Interdit de Renault”. News d’Anciennes (in French). 24 February 2019.
  295. ^ “Renault : du logo interdit à la légende Vasarely”. CarJager (in French).
  296. ^ “Renault manufactured by URW++”. Archived from the original on 18 August 2016. Retrieved 29 July 2016.
  297. ^ “Renault type”. microsoft.com. 27 October 2004. Retrieved 7 April 2013.
  298. ^ “Renault Identité”. ZeCraft.
  299. ^ “Éric de Berranger, graphiste typographe – Logotype Renault”. deberranger.fr.
  300. ^ “Renault et son identité visuelle …” [Renault and its visual identity …]. Admirabledesign.com. 17 September 2007. Archived from the original on 2 March 2013. Retrieved 7 April 2013.
  301. ^ [1] Archived 15 February 2015 at the Wayback Machine Artist Yann Kersalé and head chef Benoit Gauthier sign unprecedented creations for L’Atelier Renault
  302. ^ “Emotive Automotive”. fontsmith.com. 9 September 2020.
  303. ^ “Monuments historiques”, M.h. Monuments Historiques, Caisse nationale des monuments historiques et des sites, 1990, ISSN 0153-3673
  304. ^ “Background” (PDF). Renault. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 November 2013. Retrieved 13 April 2013.
  305. ^ “L’Atelier Renault”. Renault. Retrieved 7 April 2013.
  306. ^ Ball, Norman (20 October 2011). “Finding Car Heaven at Paris Concept Car Showrooms”. Bonjourparis.com. Retrieved 7 April 2013.
  307. ^ Petit Futé Paris. Thématique guide (in French) (28 ed.). Petit Futé. 2009. p. 442. ISBN 978-2-7469-2442-0.
  308. ^ Smith, Roy P. (1 October 2008). Alpine and Renault: The Development of the Revolutionary Turbo F1 Car 1968–1979. Veloce Publishing Ltd. pp. 231–232. ISBN 978-1-84584-177-5. Retrieved 27 May 2014.
  309. ^ Howells, Richard; Negreiros, Joaquim (2012). “Semiotics”. Visual Culture (2nd ed.). Polity Press. pp. 127–129. ISBN 978-0-7456-5070-8.
  310. ^ “Renault e il grande schermo. Zoe nel film di Lellouche” [Renault and the big screen. Zoe in the Lellouche film]. La Repubblica (in Italian). Gruppo Editoriale L’Espresso. 19 November 2012. Archived from the original on 2 January 2015. Retrieved 1 March 2015.
  311. ^ Reynolds, Glenn (2015). “Strange Savages Paid Primitives Negotiating Natives”. Colonial Cinema in Africa: Origins, Images, Audiences. McFarland. p. 56. ISBN 978-0-7864-7985-6.
  312. ^ Michel, Alain P. (2009). “Corporate Films of Industrial Work: Renault (1916–1939)”. In Hediger, Vinzenz; Vonderau, Patrick (eds.). Films that Work. Film Culture in Transition. Amsterdam University Press. pp. 167–186. ISBN 978-90-8964-012-3.
  313. ^ Créquy, Perrine (16 May 2008). “Renault transporte Sean Penn” [Renault carries Sean Penn]. Le Figaro (in French). Archived from the original on 2 March 2015. Retrieved 2 March 2015.
  314. ^ “Renault is the new main sponsor of the 71st Venice international film festival!”. Renault. 24 July 2014. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 2 March 2015.
  315. ^ “Renault”. 2012 BFI Film Festival. British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 15 February 2013. Retrieved 2 March 2015.
  316. ^ “Got scholarship? Renault will fund electro-mobility classes in France”. autoblog.com. 10 May 2012. Retrieved 29 April 2015.
  317. ^ “Renault Sponsors UK’s National Road Safety Week”. carpages.co.uk. 6 November 2004. Retrieved 29 April 2015.

4. 中文词条参考文献

  1. ^ Our plants, labs, design and engineering center – Renault Group. www.renaultgroup.com. [2021-10-10]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-01）.
  2. ^ 引用错误：没有为名为ER2021的参考文献提供内容
  3. ^ Facts and figures 2020 (PDF). Renault: 6, 7. [15 May 2021]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-05-15）.
  4. ^ 日本三菱：所有車款油耗恐造假 台湾苹果日报. [2017-10-21]. （原始内容存档于2017-10-21）.
  5. ^ 吉利与雷诺集团合资的动力总成技术公司正式成立. 新华网. 2024-05-31 [2024-06-01]. （原始内容存档于2024-06-01）.
  6. ^ 2016年国产SUV 东风雷诺合资项目签约. [2017-05-10]. （原始内容存档于2017-07-15）.
  7. ^ 首产科雷嘉 东风雷诺武汉工厂正式竣工. [2017-05-10]. （原始内容存档于2016-02-05）.

5. 外部链接 | Further reading

  • Cocks, Brian (March–May 1992). “A Question of Capacity”. Air Enthusiast. No. 45. pp. 58–59. ISSN 0143-5450.
  • Cuq, Benjamin (October 2013). Le livre noir de Renault [The Renault’s Black Book] (in French). Paris: First Éditions. ISBN 978-2-7540-5229-0.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Renault. / 维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：雷诺

分享到：