ChatGPT – 中英文维基百科词条融合

By cathayvista人工智能, 区域：美国和加拿大

中文词条原文链接（无法从中国内地访问）：请点击这里访问
英文词条原文链接（无法从中国内地访问）：请点击这里访问
本文基于英文词条的线索，并补充部分来自中文词条的内容（在二者冲突时，以更晚更新者为准）。 辽观搬运时进行了必要的合规化处理，以使其能够在中国内地上传。部分文字采用汉语拼音方式代替，音节后的数字表示汉语拼音规则中的声调。

关于辽观的维基百科搬运计划，及其他已搬运的词条，请点击这里了解更多。维基百科（Wikipedia）是美国维基媒体基金会的互联网百科项目，其内容可能受到立场、信息来源等因素影响，请客观看待。正文内容不代表译者观点。

辽观提供的翻译仅供参考。文中可能包含无法从中国内地访问的链接。

辽观所搬运的词条文本与维基百科一道同样遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议（辽观搬运的中英文对照版本），在符合协议要求的情况下您可以免费使用其内容（包括商用）。图片和视频可能遵循不同的共享协议。请点击这里访问

1. 正文（发布于知乎专栏）

第一部分（概述、训练、特点和局限、服务）请点击这里访问

第二部分（版本、评价、应用）请点击这里访问

第三部分（剩余部分）请点击这里访问

2. 参见（维基百科的相关词条）| See also

——————————————————————————

3. 英文词条参考文献 | References

  1. ^ “ChatGPT – Release Notes”. Retrieved September 30, 2024.
  2. ^ Huang, Haomiao (August 23, 2023). “How ChatGPT turned generative AI into an “anything tool””. Ars Technica. Archived from the original on July 19, 2024. Retrieved September 21, 2024.
  3. ^ Vasani, Sheena (May 24, 2024). “ChatGPT, explained”. The Verge. Archived from the original on September 11, 2024. Retrieved September 21, 2024.
  4. ^ Roumeliotis, Konstantinos I.; Tselikas, Nikolaos D. (2023). “ChatGPT and Open-AI Models: A Preliminary Review”. Future Internet. 15 (6): 192. doi:10.3390/fi15060192.
  5. ^ Weise, Karen; Metz, Cade; Grant, Nico; Isaac, Mike (December 5, 2023). “Inside the A.I. Arms Race That Changed Silicon Valley Forever”. The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 11, 2023. Retrieved December 11, 2023.
  6. ^ Gertner, Jon (July 18, 2023). “Wikipedia’s Moment of Truth”. The New York Times Magazine. Archived from the original on July 20, 2023. Retrieved July 19, 2023.
  7. ^ “What is ChatGPT and why does it matter? Here’s what you need to know”. ZDNET. May 30, 2023. Archived from the original on February 15, 2023. Retrieved June 22, 2023.
  8. ^ Milmo, Dan (December 2, 2023). “ChatGPT reaches 100 million users two months after launch”. The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on February 3, 2023. Retrieved February 3, 2023.
  9. ^ “ChatGPT sets record for fastest-growing user base – analyst note”. Reuters. Archived from the original on December 6, 2024. Retrieved December 14, 2024.
  10. ^ Staff (February 17, 2024). “Microsoft-backed OpenAI valued at $80bn after company completes deal”. The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on August 27, 2024. Retrieved March 30, 2024.
  11. ^ Metz, Cade; Mickle, Tripp (February 16, 2024). “OpenAI Completes Deal That Values the Company at $80 Billion”. The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 30, 2024. Retrieved March 30, 2024.
  12. ^ “What’s the next word in large language models?”. Nature Machine Intelligence. 5 (4): 331–332. April 2023. doi:10.1038/s42256-023-00655-z. ISSN 2522-5839. S2CID 258302563.
  13. ^ Davis, Wes (June 10, 2024). “Apple Intelligence: every new AI feature coming to the iPhone and Mac”. The Verge. Archived from the original on June 11, 2024. Retrieved June 10, 2024.
  14. ^ “Top Websites Ranking”. Similarweb. Archived from the original on February 10, 2022. Retrieved July 18, 2024.
  15. ^ “Top websites”. Semrush. Archived from the original on December 19, 2023. Retrieved July 18, 2024.
  16. ^ Lock, Samantha (December 5, 2022). “What is AI chatbot phenomenon ChatGPT and could it replace humans?”. The Guardian. Archived from the original on January 16, 2023. Retrieved December 5, 2022.
  17. ^ Sharma, Shubham (May 14, 2024). “With OpenAI offering GPT-4o for free, who should be paying for ChatGPT Plus?”. VentureBeat. Archived from the original on May 21, 2024. Retrieved May 21, 2024.
  18. ^ “OpenAI API”. platform.openai.com. Archived from the original on March 3, 2023. Retrieved March 3, 2023.
  19. ^ OpenAI (November 30, 2022). “ChatGPT: Optimizing Language Models for Dialogue”. Archived from the original on November 30, 2022. Retrieved December 5, 2022.
  20. ^ Greengard, Samuel (December 29, 2022). “ChatGPT: Understanding the ChatGPT AI Chatbot”. eWeek. Archived from the original on January 19, 2023. Retrieved January 11, 2023.
  21. ^ Douglas, Will (March 3, 2023). “The inside story of how ChatGPT was built from the people who made it”. MIT Technology Review. Archived from the original on March 3, 2023. Retrieved March 6, 2023.
  22. ^ Vincent, James (December 8, 2022). “ChatGPT proves AI is finally mainstream – and things are only going to get weirder”. The Verge. Archived from the original on January 11, 2023. Retrieved December 8, 2022.
  23. ^ Perrigo, Billy (January 18, 2023). “Exclusive: OpenAI Used Kenyan Workers on Less Than $2 Per Hour to Make ChatGPT Less Toxic”. Time. Archived from the original on January 19, 2023. Retrieved January 19, 2023. One Sama worker tasked with reading and labeling text for OpenAI told TIME he suffered from recurring visions after reading a graphic description of a man having sex with a dog in the presence of a young child. “That was torture”, he said.
  24. ^ Rowe, Niamh (August 2, 2023). “‘It’s destroyed me completely’: Kenyan moderators decry toll of training of AI models”. The Guardian. Archived from the original on December 21, 2023. Retrieved December 14, 2023.
  25. ^ Roth, Emma (March 13, 2023). “Microsoft spent hundreds of millions of dollars on a ChatGPT supercomputer”. The Verge. Archived from the original on March 30, 2023. Retrieved March 30, 2023.
  26. ^ “Artificial intelligence technology behind ChatGPT was built in Iowa — with a lot of water”. AP News. September 9, 2023. Archived from the original on September 10, 2023. Retrieved September 10, 2023.
  27. ^ “Press Center – TrendForce Says with Cloud Companies Initiating AI Arms Race, GPU Demand from ChatGPT Could Reach 30,000 Chips as It Readies for Commercialization | TrendForce – Market research, price trend of DRAM, NAND Flash, LEDs, TFT-LCD and green energy, PV”. TrendForce. Archived from the original on November 2, 2023. Retrieved November 2, 2023.
  28. ^ Zhiye Liu (March 1, 2023). “ChatGPT Will Command More Than 30,000 Nvidia GPUs: Report”. Tom’s Hardware. Archived from the original on November 2, 2023. Retrieved November 2, 2023.
  29. ^ Ortiz, Sabrina (February 2, 2023). “What is ChatGPT and why does it matter? Here’s what you need to know”. ZDNET. Archived from the original on January 18, 2023. Retrieved December 18, 2022.
  30. ^ “ChatGPT Feedback Contest: Official Rules” (PDF). OpenAI. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 18, 2023. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
  31. ^ Edwards, Benj (December 5, 2022). “No Linux? No problem. Just get AI to hallucinate it for you”. Ars Technica. Archived from the original on December 26, 2022. Retrieved December 5, 2022.
  32. ^ Dwivedi, Yogesh K.; Kshetri, Nir; Hughes, Laurie; Slade, Emma Louise; Jeyaraj, Anand; Kar, Arpan Kumar; Baabdullah, Abdullah M.; Koohang, Alex; Raghavan, Vishnupriya; Ahuja, Manju; Albanna, Hanaa; Albashrawi, Mousa Ahmad; Al-Busaidi, Adil S.; Balakrishnan, Janarthanan; Barlette, Yves (August 1, 2023). “Opinion Paper: “So what if ChatGPT wrote it?” Multidisciplinary perspectives on opportunities, challenges and implications of generative conversational AI for research, practice, and policy”. International Journal of Information Management. 71: 102642. doi:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2023.102642. hdl:10576/42799. ISSN 0268-4012. S2CID 257486916.
  33. ^ Tung, Liam (January 26, 2023). “ChatGPT can write code. Now researchers say it’s good at fixing bugs, too”. ZDNET. Archived from the original on February 3, 2023. Retrieved June 22, 2023.
  34. ^ Heilweil, Rebecca (December 7, 2022). “AI is finally good at stuff. Now what?”. Vox. Archived from the original on January 16, 2023. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
  35. ^ Eapen, Tojin T.; Finkenstadt, Daniel J.; Folk, Josh; Venkataswamy, Lokesh (June 16, 2023). “How Generative AI Can Augment Human Creativity”. Harvard Business Review. ISSN 0017-8012. Archived from the original on June 20, 2023. Retrieved June 20, 2023.
  36. ^ Reich, Aaron (December 27, 2022). “ChatGPT: What is the new free AI chatbot? – explainer”. The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on January 18, 2023. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
  37. ^ Rider, Elizabeth (April 6, 2023). “How ChatGPT Will Dramatically Change the Influencer Space”. Entrepreneur. Archived from the original on April 13, 2023. Retrieved April 25, 2023.
  38. ^ Chawla, Raveen (December 26, 2022). “What is ChatGPT? History, Features, Uses, Benefits, Drawbacks 2023”. Archived from the original on January 7, 2023. Retrieved December 27, 2022.
  39. ^ Roose, Kevin (December 5, 2022). “The Brilliance and Weirdness of ChatGPT”. The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 18, 2023. Retrieved December 26, 2022. Like those tools, ChatGPT – which stands for “generative pre-trained transformer” – landed with a splash.
  40. ^ “New and Improved Content Moderation Tooling”. OpenAI. August 10, 2022. Archived from the original on January 11, 2023. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
  41. ^ Markov, Todor; Zhang, Chong; Agarwal, Sandhini; Eloundou, Tyna; Lee, Teddy; Adler, Steven; Jiang, Angela; Weng, Lilian (August 5, 2022). “A Holistic Approach to Undesired Content Detection in the Real World”. arXiv:2208.03274 [cs.CL].
  42. ^ “ChatGPT plugins”. openai.com. Archived from the original on March 23, 2023. Retrieved March 23, 2023.
  43. ^ Vincent, James (March 23, 2023). “OpenAI is massively expanding ChatGPT’s capabilities to let it browse the web and more”. The Verge. Archived from the original on March 23, 2023. Retrieved March 23, 2023.
  44. ^ Goldman, Sharon; Nuñez, Michael (March 23, 2023). “OpenAI turns ChatGPT into a platform overnight with addition of plugins”. VentureBeat. Archived from the original on March 24, 2023. Retrieved March 23, 2023.
  45. ^ Samosa, Social. “OpenAI launches free 15-minute phone calls with ChatGPT”. www.socialsamosa.com. Retrieved December 20, 2024.
  46. ^ Field, Hayden (December 18, 2024). “OpenAI makes ChatGPT available for phone calls and texts”. CNBC. Retrieved December 20, 2024.
  47. ^ Lakshmanan, Lak (December 16, 2022). “Why large language models like ChatGPT are bullshit artists”. becominghuman.ai. Archived from the original on December 17, 2022. Retrieved January 15, 2023. The human raters are not experts in the topic, and so they tend to choose text that looks convincing. They’d pick up on many symptoms of hallucination, but not all. Accuracy errors that creep in are difficult to catch.
  48. ^ Gao, Leo; Schulman; Hilton, Jacob (2022). “Scaling Laws for Reward Model Overoptimization”. arXiv:2210.10760 [cs.LG].
  49. ^ Wiggers, Kyle (April 12, 2024). “OpenAI makes ChatGPT ‘more direct, less verbose'”. TechCrunch. Archived from the original on April 18, 2024. Retrieved April 18, 2024.
  50. ^ Lacy, Lisa (May 25, 2024). “GPT-4o and Gemini 1.5 Pro: How the New AI Models Compare”. CNET. Archived from the original on May 26, 2024. Retrieved May 26, 2024.
  51. ^ Davis, Wes (September 27, 2023). “ChatGPT can now search the web in real time”. The Verge. Archived from the original on April 18, 2024. Retrieved April 18, 2024.
  52. ^ Perrigo, Billy (December 5, 2022). “AI Chatbots Are Getting Better. But an Interview With ChatGPT Reveals Their Limits”. Time. Archived from the original on January 18, 2023. Retrieved December 26, 2022.
  53. ^ Biddle, Sam (December 8, 2022). “The Internet’s New Favorite AI Proposes Torturing Iranians and Surveilling Mosques”. The Intercept. Archived from the original on January 18, 2023. Retrieved December 26, 2022.
  54. ^ Chiang, Ted (February 9, 2023). “ChatGPT Is a Blurry JPEG of the Web”. The New Yorker. Archived from the original on February 17, 2023. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
  55. ^ “OpenAI’s ChatGPT and Microsoft’s Copilot repeated a false claim about the presidential debate”. NBC News. June 28, 2024. Archived from the original on August 27, 2024. Retrieved August 23, 2024.
  56. ^ Vincent, James (December 1, 2022). “OpenAI’s new chatbot can explain code and write sitcom scripts but is still easily tricked”. The Verge. Archived from the original on January 17, 2023. Retrieved December 18, 2022.
  57. ^ Getahun, Hannah. “Breaking ChatGPT: The AI’s alter ego DAN reveals why the internet is so drawn to making the chatbot violate its own rules”. Business Insider. Archived from the original on March 5, 2023. Retrieved March 5, 2023.
  58. ^ Woods, Allan (December 10, 2022). “I wrote a story about ChatGPT’s AI. Then I dared it to write a better one”. Toronto Star. Archived from the original on January 6, 2023. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  59. ^ Rosenblatt, Kalhan (December 2, 2022). “An AI chatbot went viral. Some say it’s better than Google; others worry it’s problematic”. NBC News. Archived from the original on February 3, 2023. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  60. ^ Karpf, David (December 21, 2022). “Money Will Kill ChatGPT’s Magic”. The Atlantic. Archived from the original on January 13, 2023. Retrieved December 31, 2022.
  61. ^ “Introducing ChatGPT Plus”. OpenAI. February 1, 2023. Archived from the original on March 23, 2023. Retrieved March 23, 2023.
  62. ^ “GPT-4”. openai.com. March 14, 2023. Archived from the original on March 14, 2023. Retrieved March 14, 2023.
  63. ^ Popli, Nik (March 15, 2023). “These New Projects Show Just How Much More Powerful GPT-4 Is”. Time. Archived from the original on March 19, 2023. Retrieved March 19, 2023.
  64. ^ Wiggers, Kyle (March 23, 2023). “OpenAI connects ChatGPT to the internet”. Archived from the original on June 12, 2023. Retrieved June 12, 2023.
  65. ^ “ChatGPT can now see, hear, and speak”. openai.com. Archived from the original on November 7, 2023. Retrieved October 16, 2023.
  66. ^ Goode, Lauren. “ChatGPT Can Now Talk to You—and Look Into Your Life”. Wired. Archived from the original on October 13, 2023. Retrieved October 16, 2023 – via www.wired.com.
  67. ^ Roose, Kevin (September 27, 2023). “The New ChatGPT Can ‘See’ and ‘Talk.’ Here’s What It’s Like”. The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 31, 2023. Retrieved October 16, 2023 – via NYTimes.com.
  68. ^ David, Emilia (September 20, 2023). “OpenAI releases third version of DALL-E”. The Verge. Archived from the original on September 20, 2023. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
  69. ^ Metz, Cade; Hsu, Tiffany (September 20, 2023). “ChatGPT Can Now Generate Images, Too”. The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on September 23, 2023. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
  70. ^ Lawler, Richard (July 21, 2023). “ChatGPT for Android launches next week”. The Verge. Archived from the original on July 22, 2023. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
  71. ^ Field, Hayden (July 25, 2023). “OpenAI’s ChatGPT app now available for Android”. CNBC. Archived from the original on July 26, 2023. Retrieved July 27, 2023.
  72. ^ Amadeo, Ron (January 5, 2024). “Android users could soon replace Google Assistant with ChatGPT”. Ars Technica. Archived from the original on February 1, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024.
  73. ^ Torres, Jennifer (March 3, 2023). “Developers Can Now Access OpenAI’s ChatGPT and Whisper APIs”. CMSWire.com. Archived from the original on March 6, 2023. Retrieved March 8, 2023.
  74. ^ Shanklin, Will (March 1, 2023). “OpenAI will let developers build ChatGPT into their apps”. Engadget. Archived from the original on March 7, 2023. Retrieved March 8, 2023.
  75. ^ Swant, Marty (March 3, 2023). “With developer APIs for ChatGPT and Whisper, OpenAI is opening the floodgates with a familiar playbook”. Digiday. Archived from the original on March 7, 2023. Retrieved March 8, 2023.
  76. ^ Heath, Alex (February 27, 2023). “Snapchat is releasing its own AI chatbot powered by ChatGPT”. The Verge. Archived from the original on February 28, 2023. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
  77. ^ “ChatGPT bug leaked users’ conversation histories”. BBC News. March 22, 2023. Archived from the original on March 23, 2023. Retrieved March 23, 2023.
  78. ^ Kan, Michael (March 22, 2023). “OpenAI Confirms Leak of ChatGPT Conversation Histories”. PCMag. Archived from the original on March 22, 2023. Retrieved March 23, 2023.
  79. ^ “ChatGPT owner OpenAI fixes bug that exposed users’ chat histories”. Al Jazeera. March 23, 2023. Archived from the original on March 24, 2023. Retrieved March 23, 2023.
  80. ^ Metz, Rachel (March 21, 2023). “OpenAI Shut Down ChatGPT to Fix Bug Exposing User Chat Titles”. Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on March 21, 2023. Retrieved March 23, 2023.
  81. ^ “March 20 ChatGPT outage: Here’s what happened”. openai.com. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
  82. ^ “OpenAI: Sorry, ChatGPT Bug Leaked Payment Info to Other Users”. PCMAG. March 24, 2023. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
  83. ^ Shwartz, Vered (February 13, 2024). “Artificial intelligence needs to be trained on culturally diverse datasets to avoid bias”. The Conversation. Retrieved October 26, 2024.
  84. ^ Magnússon, Pétur (March 15, 2023). “Icelandic becomes ChatGPT’s second language”. Rúv. Archived from the original on March 31, 2023. Retrieved March 31, 2023.
  85. ^ “Google Translate vs. ChatGPT: Which One Is the Best Language Translator?”. PCMAG. Archived from the original on June 10, 2023. Retrieved June 10, 2023.
  86. ^ Kaneko, Karin (July 18, 2023). “ChatGPT, Bing, Bard and DeepL: Which one offers the best Japanese-to-English translation?”. The Japan Times. Archived from the original on October 4, 2023. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
  87. ^ Taylor, Alice (December 13, 2023). “Albania to speed up EU accession using ChatGPT”. Euractiv. Archived from the original on December 24, 2023. Retrieved December 14, 2023.
  88. ^ “OpenAI亞太區公共政策總監造訪政大 探索人文AI的未來與可能性”. National Chengchi University, Office of International Cooperation (in Chinese). August 25, 2024. Archived from the original on August 24, 2024. Retrieved August 25, 2024.
  89. ^ Lin, Shu-yuan (August 25, 2024). “OpenAI高層訪台 ChatGPT講中文超順還能用台灣腔【獨家】”. Central News Agency (in Chinese). Archived from the original on August 27, 2024. Retrieved August 24, 2024.
  90. ^ “Introducing GPTs”. OpenAI. November 6, 2023.
  91. ^ Metz, Cade (January 10, 2024). “OpenAI Unveils App Store for Customized Versions of ChatGPT”. The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 7, 2024. Retrieved January 13, 2024.
  92. ^ David, Emilia (January 10, 2024). “OpenAI’s custom GPT Store is now open for business”. The Verge. Archived from the original on February 18, 2024. Retrieved January 13, 2024.
  93. ^ Shankland, Stephen (January 10, 2024). “OpenAI’s GPT Store Now Offers a Selection of 3 Million Custom AI Bots”. CNET. Archived from the original on February 8, 2024. Retrieved January 13, 2024.
  94. ^ “Introducing the GPT Store”. OpenAI. January 10, 2024. Archived from the original on February 17, 2024. Retrieved January 13, 2024.
  95. ^ Cheng, Michelle (January 11, 2024). “AI girlfriend bots are already flooding OpenAI’s GPT store”. Quartz. Archived from the original on February 18, 2024. Retrieved January 13, 2024.
  96. ^ Belfield, Haydn (March 25, 2023). “If your AI model is going to sell, it has to be safe”. Vox. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved March 30, 2023.
  97. ^ Caballero, Ethan; Gupta, Kshitij; Rish, Irina; Krueger, David (2022). “Broken Neural Scaling Laws”. International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR), 2023.
  98. ^ Alex Hern; Johana Bhuiyan (March 14, 2023). “OpenAI says new model GPT-4 is more creative and less likely to invent facts”. The Guardian. Archived from the original on March 15, 2023. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
  99. ^ Vincent, James (March 15, 2023). “OpenAI co-founder on company’s past approach to openly sharing research: “We were wrong””. The Verge. Archived from the original on March 17, 2023. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
  100. ^ Edwards, Benj (March 14, 2023). “OpenAI’s GPT-4 exhibits “human-level performance” on professional benchmarks”. Ars Technica. Archived from the original on March 14, 2023. Retrieved March 28, 2023.
  101. ^ Lardinois, Frederic (March 14, 2023). “Microsoft’s new Bing was using GPT-4 all along”. techcrunch.com. Archived from the original on March 15, 2023. Retrieved March 14, 2023.
  102. ^ Drapkin, Aaron (November 7, 2023). “GPT-4 Turbo vs GPT-4: What Is OpenAI’s ChatGPT Turbo?”. Tech.co. Archived from the original on May 14, 2024. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  103. ^ Field, Hayden (May 13, 2024). “OpenAI launches new AI model and desktop version of ChatGPT”. CNBC. Archived from the original on May 22, 2024. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
  104. ^ Edwards, Benj (September 12, 2024). “OpenAI’s new “reasoning” AI models are here: o1-preview and o1-mini”. Ars Technica. Retrieved September 13, 2024.
  105. ^ Franzen, Carl (December 5, 2024). “OpenAI launches full o1 model with image uploads and analysis, debuts ChatGPT Pro”. VentureBeat. Retrieved December 7, 2024.
  106. ^ “Introducing OpenAI o1-preview”. OpenAI. September 12, 2024.
  107. ^ Robison, Kylie (December 5, 2024). “OpenAI is charging $200 a month for an exclusive version of its o1 ‘reasoning’ model”. The Verge. Retrieved December 5, 2024.
  108. ^ “ChatGPT Release – Note”. OpenAI. Archived from the original on March 23, 2023. Retrieved February 8, 2023.
  109. ^ Achille, Belelli (June 20, 2024). “ChatGPT Come Funziona”. FinanzaDigitale. Archived from the original on August 27, 2024. Retrieved June 21, 2024.
  110. ^ Field, Hayden (May 13, 2024). “OpenAI launches new AI model GPT-4o and desktop version of ChatGPT”. CNBC. Archived from the original on May 22, 2024. Retrieved July 23, 2024.
  111. ^ Franzen, Carl (July 18, 2024). “OpenAI unveils GPT-4o mini — a smaller, much cheaper multimodal AI model”. VentureBeat. Archived from the original on July 18, 2024. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
  112. ^ Wiggers, Kyle (September 12, 2024). “OpenAI unveils o1, a model that can fact-check itself”. TechCrunch. Archived from the original on September 18, 2024. Retrieved September 13, 2024.
  113. ^ Heaven, Will Douglas. “The inside story of how ChatGPT was built from the people who made it”. MIT Technology Review. Archived from the original on March 6, 2023. Retrieved March 6, 2023.
  114. ^ Simons, John (February 5, 2023). “The Creator of ChatGPT Thinks AI Should Be Regulated”. Time. Archived from the original on March 8, 2023. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
  115. ^ Cowen, Tyler (May 23, 2023). “ChatGPT Is Also an Impressive Feat of Marketing”. bloomberg.com. Archived from the original on February 18, 2024. Retrieved May 24, 2023.
  116. ^ Kantrowitz, Alex (December 2, 2022). “Finally, an A.I. Chatbot That Reliably Passes “the Nazi Test””. Slate. Archived from the original on January 17, 2023. Retrieved December 5, 2022.
  117. ^ Thompson, Derek (December 8, 2022). “Breakthroughs of the Year”. The Atlantic. Archived from the original on January 15, 2023. Retrieved December 18, 2022.
  118. ^ Piper, Kelsey (December 15, 2022). “ChatGPT has given everyone a glimpse at AI’s astounding progress”. Vox. Archived from the original on January 19, 2023. Retrieved December 18, 2022.
  119. ^ Scharth, Marcel (December 5, 2022). “The ChatGPT chatbot is blowing people away with its writing skills. An expert explains why it’s so impressive”. The Conversation. Archived from the original on January 19, 2023. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
  120. ^ “ChatGPT turns 1: How the AI chatbot has completely changed the world”. euronews. November 30, 2023. Archived from the original on January 14, 2024. Retrieved March 1, 2024.
  121. ^ Levy, Steven (September 11, 2023). “Sundar Pichai on Google;s AI, Microsoft’s AI, OpenAI, and … Did We Mention AI?”. Wired. Archived from the original on September 11, 2023. Retrieved September 12, 2023.
  122. ^ Grant, Nico; Metz, Cade (December 21, 2022). “A New Chat Bot Is a ‘Code Red’ for Google’s Search Business”. The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 21, 2022. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
  123. ^ Alba, Davey; Love, Julia (February 6, 2023). “Google releases ChatGPT rival AI ‘Bard’ to early testers”. Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from the original on February 6, 2023. Retrieved February 6, 2023.
  124. ^ Ortiz, Sabrina (May 10, 2023). “Every major AI feature announced at Google I/O 2023”. ZDNet. Archived from the original on May 10, 2023. Retrieved September 12, 2023.
  125. ^ Rachini, Mouhamad (December 15, 2022). “ChatGPT a ‘landmark event’ for AI, but what does it mean for the future of human labor and disinformation?”. CBC. Archived from the original on January 19, 2023. Retrieved December 18, 2022.
  126. ^ Pearl, Mike (December 3, 2022). “The ChatGPT chatbot from OpenAI is amazing, creative, and totally wrong”. Mashable. Archived from the original on December 10, 2022. Retrieved December 5, 2022.
  127. ^ Pitt, Sofia (December 15, 2022). “Google vs. ChatGPT: Here’s what happened when I swapped services for a day”. CNBC. Archived from the original on January 16, 2023. Retrieved December 18, 2022.
  128. ^ Bender, Emily M.; Gebru, Timnit; McMillan-Major, Angelina; Shmitchell, Shmargaret (March 1, 2021). “On the Dangers of Stochastic Parrots: Can Language Models be Too Big? 🦜”. Proceedings of the 2021 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency. FAccT ’21. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 610–623. doi:10.1145/3442188.3445922. ISBN 978-1-4503-8309-7.
  129. ^ Mannix, Liam (December 13, 2022). “Is AI coming of age – or starting to reach its limits?”. The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on January 7, 2023. Retrieved December 18, 2022.
  130. ^ Hicks, Michael Townsen; Humphries, James; Slater, Joe (June 8, 2024). “ChatGPT is bullshit”. Ethics and Information Technology. 26 (2): 38. doi:10.1007/s10676-024-09775-5. ISSN 1572-8439.
  131. ^ Vincent, James (December 5, 2022). “AI-generated answers temporarily banned on coding Q&A site Stack Overflow”. The Verge. Archived from the original on January 17, 2023. Retrieved December 5, 2022.
  132. ^ Vincent, James (January 5, 2023). “Top AI conference bans use of ChatGPT and AI language tools to write academic papers”. The Verge. Archived from the original on January 17, 2023. Retrieved January 6, 2023.
  133. ^ Curry, Rachel (June 13, 2023). “Samsung among companies starting to draft ChatGPT policies for workers”. CNBC. Archived from the original on June 14, 2023. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
  134. ^ Cain, Sian (January 16, 2023). “‘This song sucks’: Nick Cave responds to ChatGPT song written in the style of Nick Cave”. The Guardian. Archived from the original on January 18, 2023. Retrieved January 17, 2023.
  135. ^ Cave, Nick (January 16, 2023). “I asked Chat GPT to write a song in the style of Nick Cave, and this is what it produced. What do you think?”. The Red Hand Files. Issue #218. Archived from the original on January 20, 2023. Retrieved January 20, 2023.
  136. ^ Sparrow, Jeff (January 20, 2023). “Are AI-generated songs a ‘grotesque mockery’ of humanity or simply an opportunity to make a new kind of music?”. The Guardian. Archived from the original on February 3, 2023. Retrieved January 20, 2023.
  137. ^ Chow, Andrew; Perrigo, Billy (February 16, 2023). “The AI Arms Race Is On. Start Worrying”. Time. Archived from the original on February 19, 2023. Retrieved March 21, 2023.
  138. ^ Davidson, Helen (February 23, 2023). “‘Political propaganda’: China clamps down on access to ChatGPT”. The Guardian. Archived from the original on June 14, 2023. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
  139. ^ New data reveals exactly when the Chinese government blocked ChatGPT and other AI sites
  140. ^ Lau, Chris (May 9, 2023). “Chinese police detain man for allegedly using ChatGPT to spread rumors online”. CNN. Archived from the original on December 26, 2023. Retrieved December 26, 2023.
  141. ^ Feng, Coco (December 29, 2023). “ChatGPT-aided ransomware in China results in four arrests”. South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on February 4, 2024. Retrieved January 2, 2024.
  142. ^ He Qitong; Li Dongxu (May 31, 2024). “Young Chinese Have Almost No Concerns About AI, Survey Finds”. Sixth Tone.
  143. ^ “ChatGPT banned in Italy over privacy concerns”. BBC News. March 31, 2023. Archived from the original on March 31, 2023. Retrieved March 31, 2023.
  144. ^ Borrelli, Silvia Sciorilli; Murgia, Madhumita (March 31, 2023). “Italy temporarily bans ChatGPT over privacy concerns”. Financial Times. Archived from the original on March 31, 2023. Retrieved March 31, 2023.
  145. ^ “ChatGPT accessible again in Italy”. BBC. Archived from the original on May 1, 2023. Retrieved May 1, 2023.
  146. ^ Gerken, Tom. “ChatGPT: Mayor starts legal bid over false bribery claim”. BBC. Archived from the original on April 7, 2023. Retrieved April 7, 2023.
  147. ^ Zakrzewski, Cat (July 13, 2023). “The FTC is investigating whether ChatGPT harms consumers”. The Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 13, 2023. Retrieved July 13, 2023.
  148. ^ Tracy, Ryan; McKinnon, John D. (July 13, 2023). “ChatGPT Comes Under Investigation by Federal Trade Commission”. The Wall Street Journal. News Corp. Archived from the original on July 13, 2023. Retrieved July 13, 2023.
  149. ^ Feiner, Lauren (July 13, 2023). “FTC investigating ChatGPT-maker OpenAI for possible consumer harm”. CNBC. Archived from the original on July 13, 2023. Retrieved July 13, 2023.
  150. ^ “ChatGPT creator OpenAI faces US probe over libellous output”. Ars Technica. Archived from the original on July 15, 2023. Retrieved July 15, 2023.
  151. ^ Vogels, Emily A. (May 24, 2023). “A majority of Americans have heard of ChatGPT, but few have tried it themselves”. Pew Research Center. Archived from the original on June 8, 2023. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
  152. ^ Park, Eugenie; Gelles-Watnick, Risa (August 28, 2023). “Most Americans haven’t used ChatGPT; few think it will have a major impact on their job”. Pew Research Center. Archived from the original on December 24, 2023. Retrieved December 23, 2023.
  153. ^ Gupta, Maanak; Akiri, Charankumar; Aryal, Kshitiz; Parker, Eli; Praharaj, Lopamudra (2023). “From ChatGPT to ThreatGPT: Impact of Generative AI in Cybersecurity and Privacy”. IEEE Access. 11: 80218–80245. arXiv:2307.00691. Bibcode:2023IEEEA..1180218G. doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3300381. S2CID 259316122.
  154. ^ Shrikant, Aditi (July 17, 2023). “ChatGPT can match the top 1% of creative human thinkers, says new study”. CNBC. Archived from the original on March 29, 2024. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
  155. ^ Naprys, Ernestas (July 7, 2023). “AI already outscoring humans in creativity tests”. cybernews. Archived from the original on March 29, 2024. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
  156. ^ Van Noorden, Richard; Webb, Richard (December 13, 2023). “ChatGPT and science: the AI system was a force in 2023 — for good and bad”. Nature. 624 (7992): 509. Bibcode:2023Natur.624..509V. doi:10.1038/d41586-023-03930-6. PMID 38093061.
  157. ^ Mediavilla, Daniel (December 13, 2023). “La revista ‘Nature’ elige por primera vez entre sus científicos del año a un ente no humano: ChatGPT”. El País (in European Spanish). Archived from the original on December 15, 2023. Retrieved December 16, 2023.
  158. ^ Biever, Celeste (July 25, 2023). “ChatGPT broke the Turing test — the race is on for new ways to assess AI”. Nature. 619 (7971): 686–689. Bibcode:2023Natur.619..686B. doi:10.1038/d41586-023-02361-7. PMID 37491395. Archived from the original on July 26, 2023. Retrieved March 26, 2024.
  159. ^ Scott, Cameron. “Study finds ChatGPT’s latest bot behaves like humans, only better | Stanford School of Humanities and Sciences”. humsci.stanford.edu. Archived from the original on March 26, 2024. Retrieved March 26, 2024.
  160. ^ Mei, Qiaozhu; Xie, Yutong; Yuan, Walter; Jackson, Matthew O. (February 27, 2024). “A Turing test of whether AI chatbots are behaviorally similar to humans”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 121 (9): e2313925121. Bibcode:2024PNAS..12113925M. doi:10.1073/pnas.2313925121. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 10907317. PMID 38386710.
  161. ^ Bond, Shannon (May 30, 2024). “In a first, OpenAI removes influence operations tied to Russia, China and Israel”. NPR. Archived from the original on May 30, 2024. Retrieved May 30, 2024.
  162. ^ Frenkel, Sheera (June 5, 2024). “Israel Secretly Targets U.S. Lawmakers With Influence Campaign on Gaza War”. The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on June 8, 2024. Retrieved June 5, 2024.
  163. ^ Picciotto, Rebecca (August 14, 2024). “FTC bans fake online reviews, inflated social media influence; rule takes effect in October”. CNBC. Archived from the original on August 14, 2024. Retrieved August 15, 2024.
  164. ^ Gao, Catherine A.; Howard, Frederick M.; Markov, Nikolay S.; Dyer, Emma C.; Ramesh, Siddhi; Luo, Yuan; Pearson, Alexander T. (April 26, 2023). “Comparing scientific abstracts generated by ChatGPT to real abstracts with detectors and blinded human reviewers”. npj Digital Medicine. 6 (1): 75. doi:10.1038/s41746-023-00819-6. ISSN 2398-6352. PMC 10133283. PMID 37100871.
  165. ^ Bushard, Brian (January 10, 2023). “Fake Scientific Abstracts Written By ChatGPT Fooled Scientists, Study Finds”. Forbes. Archived from the original on February 3, 2023. Retrieved January 30, 2023.
  166. ^ Stokel-Walker, Chris (January 18, 2023). “ChatGPT listed as author on research papers: many scientists disapprove”. Nature. 613 (7945): 620–621. Bibcode:2023Natur.613..620S. doi:10.1038/d41586-023-00107-z. PMID 36653617. S2CID 255969365. Archived from the original on January 30, 2023. Retrieved January 30, 2023.
  167. ^ Almira Osmanovic Thunström and Steinn Steingrimsson of the Institut of Neuroscience and Physiology of the University of Gothenburg used GPT-3 in June 2022 to write an academic paper about itself. They found that using specific prompts the results were good if somewhat shallow and not self-critical enough. Also only few references were presented, some of them nonsensical. Can GPT-3 write an academic paper on itself, with minimal human input? Archived October 24, 2023, at the Wayback Machine. 2022. ffhal-03701250
  168. ^ Brainard, Jeffrey (February 22, 2023). “As scientists explore AI-written text, journals hammer out policies”. Science. doi:10.1126/science.adh2937. Archived from the original on February 24, 2023. Retrieved February 24, 2023.
  169. ^ Ansede, Manuel (April 2, 2023). “One of the world’s most cited scientists, Rafael Luque, suspended without pay for 13 years”. EL PAÍS English. Archived from the original on April 11, 2023. Retrieved April 11, 2023.
  170. ^ Alkaissi, Hussam; McFarlane, Samy I.; Alkaissi, Hussam; McFarlane, Samy I. (February 19, 2023). “Artificial Hallucinations in ChatGPT: Implications in Scientific Writing”. Cureus. 15 (2): e35179. doi:10.7759/cureus.35179. ISSN 2168-8184. PMC 9939079. PMID 36811129.
  171. ^ Vynck, Gerrit De (May 31, 2023). “ChatGPT ‘hallucinates.’ Some researchers worry it isn’t fixable”. Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on June 17, 2023. Retrieved June 14, 2023.
  172. ^ Azamfirei, Razvan; Kudchadkar, Sapna R.; Fackler, James (March 21, 2023). “Large language models and the perils of their hallucinations”. Critical Care. 27 (1): 120. doi:10.1186/s13054-023-04393-x. ISSN 1364-8535. PMC 10032023. PMID 36945051.
  173. ^ Grove, Jack (April 5, 2023). “‘ChatGPT-generated reading list’ sparks AI peer review debate”. Times Higher Education. Archived from the original on May 23, 2023. Retrieved June 14, 2023.
  174. ^ Granatino, Chris (May 5, 2023). “ChatGPT and AI Hallucination”. Lemieux Library at Seattle University. Archived from the original on February 18, 2024. Retrieved June 14, 2023.
  175. ^ Morrison, Ryan (August 8, 2023). “ChatGPT wrong over half the time on software questions”. Tech Monitor. New Statesman Media Group. Archived from the original on December 5, 2023. Retrieved December 5, 2023.
  176. ^ Kabir, Samia; Udo-Imeh, David N.; Kou, Bonan; Zhang, Tianyi (August 10, 2023). “Who Answers It Better? An In-Depth Analysis of ChatGPT and Stack Overflow Answers to Software Engineering Questions”. arXiv:2308.02312v3 [cs.SE].
  177. ^ Pressman, Aaron (November 8, 2023). “The AI boom is shaking up the tech industry and moving markets. But is it all a mirage?”. The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on December 5, 2023. Retrieved December 5, 2023.
  178. ^ Chen, Lingjiao; Zaharia, Matei; Zou, James (October 31, 2023). “How is ChatGPT’s behavior changing over time?”. arXiv:2307.09009v3 [cs.CL].
  179. ^ Shimony, Eran; Tsarfati, Omer (January 17, 2023). “Chatting Our Way Into Creating a Polymorphic Malware”. CyberArk. Archived from the original on May 12, 2023. Retrieved May 12, 2023.
  180. ^ Mascellino, Alessandro (January 18, 2023). “ChatGPT Creates Polymorphic Malware”. Infosecurity Magazine. Archived from the original on May 12, 2023. Retrieved May 12, 2023.
  181. ^ Violino, Bob (November 28, 2023). “AI tools such as ChatGPT are generating a mammoth increase in malicious phishing emails”. CNBC. Archived from the original on December 5, 2023. Retrieved December 5, 2023.
  182. ^ Dupré, Maggie Harrison (July 1, 2024). “ChatGPT-4o Is Sending Users to a Scammy Website That Floods Your Screen With Fake Virus Warnings”. Futurism. Archived from the original on July 1, 2024. Retrieved July 1, 2024.
  183. ^ Bilton, Nick (December 9, 2022). “ChatGPT Made Me Question What It Means to Be a Creative Human”. Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on March 25, 2023. Retrieved June 20, 2023.
  184. ^ Beres, Damon (January 27, 2023). “Death by a Thousand Personality Quizzes”. The Atlantic. Archived from the original on June 21, 2023. Retrieved June 20, 2023.
  185. ^ Leonhardt, Megan (March 25, 2023). “Some workers are worried that ChatGPT will replace their jobs. They might be right”. Fortune. Archived from the original on June 19, 2023. Retrieved June 20, 2023.
  186. ^ Verma, Pranshu; Vynck, Gerrit De (June 5, 2023). “ChatGPT took their jobs. Now they walk dogs and fix air conditioners”. Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on March 13, 2024. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
  187. ^ Bachulska, Alicja; Leonard, Mark; Oertel, Janka (July 2, 2024). The Idea of China: Chinese Thinkers on Power, Progress, and People (EPUB). Berlin, Germany: European Council on Foreign Relations. ISBN 978-1-916682-42-9. Archived from the original on July 17, 2024. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
  188. ^ Hern, Alex (December 4, 2022). “AI bot ChatGPT stuns academics with essay-writing skills and usability”. The Guardian. Archived from the original on January 17, 2023. Retrieved December 5, 2022.
  189. ^ Day, Terence (April 12, 2023). “A Preliminary Investigation of Fake Peer-Reviewed Citations and References Generated by ChatGPT”. The Professional Geographer. 75 (6): 1024–1027. Bibcode:2023ProfG..75.1024D. doi:10.1080/00330124.2023.2190373. ISSN 0033-0124. S2CID 258115209.
  190. ^ “Understanding the source of what we see and hear online”. OpenAI. May 7, 2024. Archived from the original on September 27, 2024.
  191. ^ “There’s a Tool to Catch Students Cheating With ChatGPT. OpenAI Hasn’t Released It”. The Wall Street Journal. August 4, 2024. Retrieved September 30, 2024.
  192. ^ Davis, Wes (August 5, 2024). “OpenAI won’t watermark ChatGPT text because its users could get caught”. The Verge. Retrieved August 24, 2024.
  193. ^ Ha, Anthony (August 4, 2024). “OpenAI says it’s taking a ‘deliberate approach’ to releasing tools that can detect writing from ChatGPT”. TechCrunch. Retrieved October 1, 2024.
  194. ^ “Экономист Дарон Асемоглу написал книгу об угрозах искусственного интеллекта — и о том, как правильное управление может обратить его на пользу человечеству Спецкор “Медузы” Маргарита Лютова узнала у ученого, как скоро мир сможет приблизиться к этой утопии”. Meduza (in Russian). Archived from the original on June 20, 2023. Retrieved June 21, 2023.
  195. ^ “Learning, thinking, artistic collaboration and other such human endeavours in the age of AI”. The Hindu. June 2, 2023. Archived from the original on June 21, 2023. Retrieved June 21, 2023.
  196. ^ Samuel, Sigal (April 10, 2023). “What happens when ChatGPT starts to feed on its own writing?”. Vox. Archived from the original on June 19, 2023. Retrieved June 20, 2023.
  197. ^ Nolan, Beatrice. “More than 200 books in Amazon’s bookstore have ChatGPT listed as an author or coauthor”. Business Insider. Archived from the original on March 9, 2023. Retrieved March 9, 2023.
  198. ^ Bensinger, Greg (February 21, 2023). “ChatGPT launches boom in AI-written e-books on Amazon”. Reuters. Archived from the original on March 9, 2023. Retrieved March 9, 2023.
  199. ^ “ChatGPT sul Foglio: per 30 giorni piccoli testi scritti dall’IA sul nostro giornale” [ChatGPT on Il Foglio: for 30 days, brief texts written by the AI on our newspaper]. Il Foglio (in Italian). March 7, 2023. Archived from the original on March 22, 2023. Retrieved March 22, 2023.
  200. ^ Moretti, Marco (March 8, 2023). “Articoli artificiali? No” [Artificial articles? No]. Il Foglio (in Italian). Archived from the original on March 22, 2023. Retrieved March 22, 2023.
  201. ^ A.D.A. (March 9, 2023). “Più umani, grazie” [Be more human, thanks]. Il Foglio (in Italian). Archived from the original on March 22, 2023. Retrieved March 22, 2023.
  202. ^ “Le colpe farlocche dell'”invasione”” [The fake faults of the “invasion”]. Il Foglio (in Italian). March 14, 2023. Archived from the original on March 22, 2023. Retrieved March 22, 2023.
  203. ^ “Sfida per Siri e Alexa” [A challenge for Siri and Alexa]. Il Foglio (in Italian). March 17, 2023. Archived from the original on March 22, 2023. Retrieved March 22, 2023.
  204. ^ Edwards, Benj (June 12, 2023). “AI-powered church service in Germany draws a large crowd”. Ars Technica. Archived from the original on June 13, 2023. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  205. ^ “Hundreds of Protestants attended a sermon in Nuremberg given by ChatGPT, which told them not to fear death”. Business Insider. Archived from the original on June 11, 2023. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  206. ^ “Hundreds attend AI church service in Germany”. TheJournal.ie. June 10, 2023. Archived from the original on June 12, 2023. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  207. ^ Kelly, James W (June 19, 2024). “Prince Charles Cinema drops AI-written film following backlash”. BBC News. Archived from the original on June 19, 2024. Retrieved June 19, 2024.
  208. ^ Fox, Matthew (January 31, 2023). “C3ai has soared 86% year-to-date as investor frenzy for artificial intelligence builds amid ChatGPT success”. Markets Insider (Business Insider). Archived from the original on February 18, 2023. Retrieved April 14, 2023.
  209. ^ Diaz, Alicia; Smith, Gerry (January 26, 2023). “BuzzFeed Shares Surge 120% on Plans to Embrace OpenAI”. Bloomberg.com. Retrieved May 22, 2023.
  210. ^ Singh, Medha; Biswas, Ankika (February 6, 2023). “AI stocks rally in latest Wall Street craze sparked by ChatGPT”. Reuters. Archived from the original on March 29, 2023. Retrieved April 14, 2023.
  211. ^ Saggu, Aman; Ante, Lennart (May 8, 2023). “The influence of ChatGPT on artificial intelligence-related crypto assets: Evidence from a synthetic control analysis”. Finance Research Letters. 55: 103993. arXiv:2305.12739. doi:10.1016/j.frl.2023.103993. ISSN 1544-6123. S2CID 258573881.
  212. ^ Hajric, Vildana; Shen, Muyao (February 9, 2023). “ChatGPT Mania Spurs Crypto Fans’ Stampede to ‘Faddish’ AI Tokens”. Bloomberg.com. Archived from the original on February 9, 2023. Retrieved April 14, 2023.
  213. ^ Cooban, Anna (May 5, 2023). “ChatGPT can pick stocks better than your fund manager”. CNN. Archived from the original on May 22, 2023. Retrieved May 5, 2023.
  214. ^ Zuckerman, Gregory (April 12, 2023). “AI Can Write a Song, but It Can’t Beat the Market”. The Wall Street Journal. News Corp. Archived from the original on May 30, 2023. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
  215. ^ Leswing, Kif (December 19, 2023). “GPT and other AI models can’t analyze an SEC filing, researchers find”. CNBC. Archived from the original on December 19, 2023. Retrieved December 19, 2023.
  216. ^ “Patronus AI Launches Industry-first LLM Benchmark for Finance to Address Hallucinations” (Press release). PR Newswire. November 16, 2023. Archived from the original on December 19, 2023. Retrieved December 19, 2023.
  217. ^ The Lancet Digital Health (March 3, 2023). “ChatGPT: friend or foe?”. The Lancet Digital Health. 5 (3): e102. doi:10.1016/S2589-7500(23)00023-7. PMID 36754723. S2CID 256659547.
  218. ^ Asch, David A. (April 4, 2023). “An Interview with ChatGPT About Health Care”. NEJM Catalyst Innovations in Care Delivery. 4 (2). doi:10.1056/CAT.23.0043 (inactive November 1, 2024). Archived from the original on June 29, 2023. Retrieved June 29, 2023.
  219. ^ DePeau-Wilson, Michael (January 19, 2023). “AI Passes U.S. Medical Licensing Exam”. MedPage Today. Archived from the original on April 9, 2023. Retrieved May 2, 2023.
  220. ^ Kung, Tiffany H.; Cheatham, Morgan; Medenilla, Arielle; Sillos, Czarina; Leon, Lorie De; Elepaño, Camille; Madriaga, Maria; Aggabao, Rimel; Diaz-Candido, Giezel; Maningo, James; Tseng, Victor (February 9, 2023). “Performance of ChatGPT on USMLE: Potential for AI-assisted medical education using large language models”. PLOS Digital Health. 2 (2): e0000198. doi:10.1371/journal.pdig.0000198. ISSN 2767-3170. PMC 9931230. PMID 36812645.
  221. ^ “Expert reaction to study on ChatGPT almost passing the US Medical Licensing Exam”. Science Media Centre. February 9, 2023. Archived from the original on April 24, 2023. Retrieved May 2, 2023.
  222. ^ Gilson, Aidan; Safranek, Conrad W.; Huang, Thomas; Socrates, Vimig; Chi, Ling; Taylor, Richard Andrew; Chartash, David (February 8, 2023). “How Does ChatGPT Perform on the United States Medical Licensing Examination? The Implications of Large Language Models for Medical Education and Knowledge Assessment”. JMIR Medical Education. 9 (1): e45312. doi:10.2196/45312. PMC 9947764. PMID 36753318.
  223. ^ Brueck, Hilary. “The newest version of ChatGPT passed the US medical licensing exam with flying colors — and diagnosed a 1 in 100,000 condition in seconds”. Business Insider. Archived from the original on January 27, 2024. Retrieved February 2, 2024.
  224. ^ Abdel-Messih, Mary Sabry; Boulos, Maged N. Kamel (March 8, 2023). “ChatGPT in Clinical Toxicology”. JMIR Medical Education. 9 (1): e46876. doi:10.2196/46876. PMC 10034604. PMID 36867743.
  225. ^ Haver, Hana L; Ambinder, Emily B; Bahl, Manisha; Oluyemi, Eniola T; Jeudy, Jean; Yi, Paul H (April 4, 2023). “Appropriateness of Breast Cancer Prevention and Screening Recommendations Provided by ChatGPT”. Radiology. 307 (4): 230424. doi:10.1148/radiol.230424. ISSN 0033-8419. PMID 37014239. S2CID 257923990. Archived from the original on May 5, 2023. Retrieved May 5, 2023.
  226. ^ Kotz, Deborah (April 4, 2023). “UM School of Medicine Study Finds ChatGPT Helpful for Breast Cancer Screening Advice, With Certain Caveats”. University of Maryland School of Medicine. Archived from the original on May 5, 2023. Retrieved May 5, 2023.
  227. ^ Ayers, John W.; Poliak, Adam; Dredze, Mark; Leas, Eric C.; Zhu, Zechariah; Kelley, Jessica B.; Faix, Dennis J.; Goodman, Aaron M.; Longhurst, Christopher A.; Hogarth, Michael; Smith, Davey M. (April 28, 2023). “Comparing Physician and Artificial Intelligence Chatbot Responses to Patient Questions Posted to a Public Social Media Forum”. JAMA Internal Medicine. 183 (6): 589–596. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2023.1838. ISSN 2168-6106. PMC 10148230. PMID 37115527.
  228. ^ Fox, Andrea (May 4, 2023). “Does ChatGPT really outshine doctors? Or just on social media?”. Healthcare IT News. HIMSS Media. Archived from the original on May 4, 2023. Retrieved May 5, 2023.
  229. ^ “The doctor is out, but it’s OK. ChatGPT can answer your questions”. Hub. Johns Hopkins University. April 28, 2023. Archived from the original on May 5, 2023. Retrieved May 5, 2023.
  230. ^ Ono, Mika (April 28, 2023). “Study Finds ChatGPT Outperforms Physicians in High-Quality, Empathetic Answers to Patient Questions”. UC San Diego Today. Archived from the original on April 28, 2023. Retrieved April 28, 2023.
  231. ^ “ChatGPT Beats Doctors in Compassion and Quality of Advice to Patients”. Neuroscience News. April 28, 2023. Archived from the original on May 3, 2023. Retrieved May 2, 2023.
  232. ^ Howard, Alex; Hope, William; Gerada, Alessandro (April 2023). “ChatGPT and antimicrobial advice: the end of the consulting infection doctor?”. The Lancet Infectious Diseases. 23 (4): 405–406. doi:10.1016/s1473-3099(23)00113-5. ISSN 1473-3099. PMID 36822213. S2CID 257072872. Archived from the original on March 25, 2023. Retrieved May 2, 2023.
  233. ^ “Is There a Role for ChatGPT in Healthcare?”. Physician’s Weekly. April 27, 2023. Archived from the original on May 5, 2023. Retrieved May 5, 2023.
  234. ^ Drake, Kimberly (April 6, 2023). “Rely on a Doctor, Not ChatGPT, for Medical Advice”. HealthNews. Archived from the original on May 5, 2023. Retrieved May 5, 2023.
  235. ^ Gravel, Jocelyn; D’Amours-Gravel, Madeleine; Osmanlliu, Esli (September 1, 2023). “Learning to Fake It: Limited Responses and Fabricated References Provided by ChatGPT for Medical Questions”. Mayo Clinic Proceedings: Digital Health. 1 (3): 226–234. doi:10.1016/j.mcpdig.2023.05.004. ISSN 2949-7612.
  236. ^ Hughes, Stephen (April 27, 2023). “How good is ChatGPT at diagnosing disease? A doctor puts it through its paces”. The Conversation. Archived from the original on May 4, 2023. Retrieved May 5, 2023.
  237. ^ Patnaik, Sourav S.; Hoffmann, Ulrike (November 7, 2023). “Quantitative evaluation of ChatGPT versus Bard responses to anaesthesia-related queries”. British Journal of Anaesthesia. 132 (1): S0007–0912(23)00550–0. doi:10.1016/j.bja.2023.09.030. ISSN 1471-6771. PMID 37945414. S2CID 265078930. Archived from the original on February 18, 2024. Retrieved November 28, 2023.
  238. ^ Constantino, Annika Kim (December 5, 2023). “Free ChatGPT may incorrectly answer drug questions, study says”. CNBC. Archived from the original on December 5, 2023. Retrieved December 5, 2023.
  239. ^ “Study Finds ChatGPT Provides Inaccurate Responses to Drug Questions” (Press release). PR Newswire. December 5, 2023. Archived from the original on December 5, 2023. Retrieved December 5, 2023.
  240. ^ Barile, Joseph; Margolis, Alex; Cason, Grace; Kim, Rachel; Kalash, Saia; Tchaconas, Alexis; Milanaik, Ruth (January 2, 2024). “Diagnostic Accuracy of a Large Language Model in Pediatric Case Studies”. JAMA Pediatrics. 178 (3): 313–315. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2023.5750. ISSN 2168-6203. PMC 10762631. PMID 38165685. Archived from the original on February 18, 2024. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
  241. ^ Mole, Beth (January 3, 2024). “ChatGPT bombs test on diagnosing kids’ medical cases with 83% error rate”. Ars Technica. Archived from the original on January 17, 2024. Retrieved January 5, 2024.
  242. ^ “Bill S.31”. malegislature.gov. Archived from the original on December 7, 2023. Retrieved December 7, 2023.
  243. ^ Annear, Steve (January 24, 2023). “Two elected officials drafted legislation to regulate artificial intelligence technology — with some help from ChatGPT”. The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on December 7, 2023. Retrieved December 7, 2023.
  244. ^ Garrity, Kelly; Kashinsky, Lisa (July 13, 2023). “ChatGPT enters the legislative chat”. POLITICO. Archived from the original on December 7, 2023. Retrieved December 7, 2023.
  245. ^ Quach, Katyanna (December 2, 2023). “Local council in Brazil passes ChatGPT-written proposal”. The Register. Archived from the original on December 7, 2023. Retrieved December 7, 2023.
  246. ^ “Pakistani judge uses ChatGPT to make court decision”. Gulf News. April 13, 2023. Archived from the original on April 20, 2023. Retrieved April 20, 2023.
  247. ^ “AI revolution is here’: Pakistani court takes help from ChatGPT to grant bail in rape case”. Pakistan Observer. April 11, 2023. Archived from the original on April 20, 2023. Retrieved April 20, 2023.
  248. ^ Brodkin, Jon (June 23, 2023). “Lawyers have real bad day in court after citing fake cases made up by ChatGPT”. Ars Technica. Archived from the original on January 26, 2024. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
  249. ^ Goswami, Rohan (May 30, 2023). “ChatGPT cited ‘bogus’ cases for a New York federal court filing. The attorneys involved may face sanctions”. CNBC. Archived from the original on May 30, 2023. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
  250. ^ Neumeister, Larry (June 8, 2023). “Lawyers blame ChatGPT for tricking them into citing bogus case law”. Associated Press. Archived from the original on November 8, 2023. Retrieved November 8, 2023.
  251. ^ “Mata v. Avianca, Inc”. Casetext. Archived from the original on February 13, 2024. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
  252. ^ “‘Use with caution’: How ChatGPT landed this US lawyer and his firm in hot water”. ABC News. June 24, 2023. Archived from the original on November 9, 2023. Retrieved November 9, 2023.
  253. ^ Jeantet, Diane; Savarese, Mauricio; LeBlanc, Steve; O’Brien, Matt (November 30, 2023). “Brazilian city enacts an ordinance that was secretly written by ChatGPT”. AP News. Associated Press. Archived from the original on December 7, 2023. Retrieved December 7, 2023.
  254. ^ Paúl, María Luisa (December 4, 2023). “A Brazilian city passed a law about water meters. ChatGPT wrote it”. Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on December 5, 2023. Retrieved December 7, 2023.
  255. ^ “Lei escrita por inteligência artificial é aprovada por vereadores em Porto Alegre; ‘precedente perigoso’, diz presidente da Câmara”. G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). November 29, 2023. Archived from the original on December 7, 2023. Retrieved December 7, 2023.
  256. ^ Rose, Neil (December 7, 2023). “Litigant unwittingly put fake cases generated by AI before tribunal”. Legal Futures. Archived from the original on May 14, 2024. Retrieved May 14, 2024.
  257. ^ Cross, Michael (December 11, 2023). “AI hallucinates nine ‘helpful’ case authorities”. Law Society Gazette. Archived from the original on May 2, 2024. Retrieved May 14, 2024.
  258. ^ “Harber v Commissioners for His Majesty’s Revenue and Customs [2023] UKFTT 1007 (TC)”. BAILII. December 4, 2023. Archived from the original on May 14, 2024. Retrieved May 14, 2024.
  259. ^ “11th Circuit Judge Uses ChatGPT in Deciding Appeal, Encourages Others to Consider It”. Law.com. June 4, 2024. Archived from the original on June 5, 2024. Retrieved June 5, 2024.
  260. ^ Journal, A. B. A. “In concurrence confession, appeals judge says ChatGPT research ‘less nutty’ than feared”. ABA Journal. Archived from the original on June 6, 2024. Retrieved June 6, 2024.
  261. ^ Emma Tucker (January 7, 2025). “Green Beret who exploded Cybertruck in Las Vegas used AI to plan blast”. CNN. Retrieved January 7, 2025.
  262. ^ Zhao, Jieyu; Wang, Tianlu; Yatskar, Mark; Ordonez, Vicente; Chang, Kai-Wei (2018). “Gender Bias in Coreference Resolution: Evaluation and Debiasing Methods”. In Walker, Marilyn; Ji, Heng; Stent, Amanda (eds.). Proceedings of the 2018 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 2 (Short Papers). New Orleans, Louisiana: Association for Computational Linguistics. pp. 15–20. doi:10.18653/v1/N18-2003.
  263. ^ Sheng, Emily; Chang, Kai-Wei; Natarajan, Prem; Peng, Nanyun (2021). “Societal Biases in Language Generation: Progress and Challenges”. In Zong, Chengqing; Xia, Fei; Li, Wenjie; Navigli, Roberto (eds.). Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 11th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 1: Long Papers). Online: Association for Computational Linguistics. pp. 4275–4293. doi:10.18653/v1/2021.acl-long.330.
  264. ^ Liles, Jordan (February 1, 2023). “ChatGPT Declines Request for Poem Admiring Trump, But Biden Query Is Successful”. Snopes. Archived from the original on March 22, 2023. Retrieved March 23, 2023.
  265. ^ Johnson, Arianna. “Is ChatGPT Partisan? Poems About Trump And Biden Raise Questions About The AI Bot’s Bias—Here’s What Experts Think”. Forbes. Archived from the original on April 7, 2023. Retrieved May 23, 2023.
  266. ^ Guynn, Jessica. “Is ChatGPT ‘woke’? AI chatbot accused of anti-conservative bias and a grudge against Trump”. USA Today. Archived from the original on March 1, 2023. Retrieved March 1, 2023.
  267. ^ Bray, Hiawatha (February 9, 2023). “Is ChatGPT liberal or conservative? Depends who you ask”. Boston Globe. Archived from the original on March 1, 2023. Retrieved March 1, 2023.
  268. ^ Vincent, James (February 17, 2023). “As conservatives criticize ‘woke AI,’ here are ChatGPT’s rules for answering culture war queries”. The Verge. Archived from the original on March 1, 2023. Retrieved March 1, 2023.
  269. ^ Hartmann, Jochen; Schwenzow, Jasper; Witte, Maximilian (January 5, 2023). “The political ideology of conversational AI: Converging evidence on ChatGPT’s pro-environmental, left-libertarian orientation”. arXiv:2301.01768 [cs.CL].
  270. ^ Motoki, Fabio; Neto, Valdemar Pinho; Rodrigues, Victor (August 17, 2023). “More human than human: measuring ChatGPT political bias”. Public Choice. 198 (1–2): 3–23. doi:10.1007/s11127-023-01097-2. ISSN 1573-7101.
  271. ^ “The Guardian view on ChatGPT: an eerily good human impersonator”. The Guardian. December 8, 2022. Archived from the original on January 16, 2023. Retrieved December 18, 2022.
  272. ^ Farivar, Masood (August 23, 2023). “AI Firms Under Fire for Allegedly Infringing on Copyrights”. Voice of America. Archived from the original on November 20, 2023. Retrieved November 19, 2023.
  273. ^ Davis, Wes (July 9, 2023). “Sarah Silverman is suing OpenAI and Meta for copyright infringement”. The Verge. Archived from the original on November 18, 2023. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
  274. ^ David, Emilia (February 13, 2024). “Sarah Silverman’s lawsuit against OpenAI partially dismissed”. The Verge. Archived from the original on May 15, 2024. Retrieved May 15, 2024.
  275. ^ Spangler, Todd (September 21, 2023). “George R.R. Martin Among 17 Top Authors Suing OpenAI, Alleging ChatGPT Steals Their Works: ‘We Are Here to Fight'”. Variety. Archived from the original on May 16, 2024. Retrieved May 15, 2024.
  276. ^ Grynbaum, Michael M.; Mac, Ryan (December 27, 2023). “The Times Sues OpenAI and Microsoft Over A.I. Use of Copyrighted Work”. The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 18, 2024. Retrieved December 28, 2023.
  277. ^ “ChatGPT: New York Times sues OpenAI over article usage”. DW News. December 27, 2023. Archived from the original on December 27, 2023. Retrieved December 28, 2023.
  278. ^ Roth, Emma (December 27, 2023). “The New York Times is suing OpenAI and Microsoft for copyright infringement”. The Verge. Archived from the original on December 27, 2023. Retrieved December 28, 2023.
  279. ^ Field, Hayden (March 6, 2024). “Researchers tested leading AI models for copyright infringement using popular books, and GPT-4 performed worst”. CNBC. Archived from the original on March 6, 2024. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  280. ^ “Introducing CopyrightCatcher, the first Copyright Detection API for LLMs”. Patronus AI. March 6, 2024. Archived from the original on March 6, 2024. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  281. ^ Karp, Paul (February 6, 2023). “MP tells Australia’s parliament AI could be used for ‘mass destruction’ in speech part-written by ChatGPT”. The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on February 6, 2023. Retrieved February 6, 2023.
  282. ^ K, Siddharth (December 5, 2022). Shumaker, Lisa (ed.). “Explainer: ChatGPT – what is OpenAI’s chatbot and what is it used for?”. Reuters. Archived from the original on January 16, 2023. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
  283. ^ Kay, Grace (December 11, 2022). “Elon Musk founded – and has since criticized – the company behind the buzzy new AI chatbot ChatGPT. Here’s everything we know about OpenAI”. Business Insider. Archived from the original on January 12, 2023. Retrieved December 30, 2022.
  284. ^ Hurst, Luke (March 30, 2023) [March 29, 2023]. “‘Profound risk to humanity’: Tech leaders call for ‘pause’ on advanced AI development”. Euronews. Archived from the original on April 1, 2023. Retrieved April 1, 2023.
  285. ^ “Geoffrey Hinton tells us why he’s now scared of the tech he helped build”. MIT Technology Review. Archived from the original on May 4, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
  286. ^ “Video: Geoffrey Hinton talks about the “existential threat” of AI”. MIT Technology Review. Archived from the original on May 3, 2023. Retrieved May 4, 2023.
  287. ^ Roose, Kevin (May 30, 2023). “A.I. Poses ‘Risk of Extinction,’ Industry Leaders Warn”. The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 31, 2023. Retrieved May 30, 2023.
  288. ^ Taylor, Josh (May 7, 2023). “Rise of artificial intelligence is inevitable but should not be feared, ‘father of AI’ says”. The Guardian. Archived from the original on October 23, 2023. Retrieved May 26, 2023.
  289. ^ McMorrow, Ryan (December 19, 2023). “Andrew Ng: ‘Do we think the world is better off with more or less intelligence?'”. Financial Times. Archived from the original on January 25, 2024. Retrieved December 30, 2023.
  290. ^ Levy, Steven (December 22, 2023). “How Not to Be Stupid About AI, With Yann LeCun”. Wired. Archived from the original on February 14, 2024. Retrieved December 30, 2023.

4. 中文词条参考文献

  1. ^ ChatGPT – Release Notes. [June 28, 2024]. （原始内容存档于July 18, 2024）.
  2. ^ 聊聊热度“狂飙”的ChatGPT-51CTO.COM. www.51cto.com. [2024-03-03].
  3. ^ Roose, Kevin. The Brilliance and Weirdness of ChatGPT. The New York Times. 2022-12-05 [2022-12-26]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-18） （美国英语）.
  4. ^ ChatGPT can write code. Now researchers say it’s good at fixing bugs, too. [2023-01-30]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-03）.
  5. ^ ChatGPT – 免費註冊即可與線上機器人聊天對話，帶你了解什麼是 ChatGPT AI 機器人以及該如何快速註冊教學. TechMoon 科技月球. 2022-12-11 [2022-12-12]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-12） （中文（台湾））.
  6. ^ 刘芮菁. ChatGPT就是「一本正經地胡說八道」！杜奕瑾：AI生成科技恐讓假訊息更氾濫. 今周刊. 2023-03-27 [2023-12-19] （中文（台湾））.
  7. ^ 陈静茹. 为何ChatGPT有时“一本正经地胡说八道”. 长江日报. 2023-02-23 [2023-12-19] （中文（中国大陆））.
  8. ^ Vincent, James. AI-generated answers temporarily banned on coding Q&A site Stack Overflow. The Verge. 2022-12-05 [2022-12-05]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-17） （美国英语）.
  9. ^ 存档副本. [2023-02-09]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-06）.
  10. ^ Varanasi, Lakshmi. ChatGPT creator OpenAI is in talks to sell shares in a tender offer that would double the startup’s valuation to $29 billion. Insider. 2023-01-05 [2023-01-18]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-18）.
  11. ^ 史上最快走紅！ChatGPT用戶破億.推付費版. TVBS新闻网. 2023-02-03 [2023-02-03]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-06） （中文（台湾））.
  12. ^ 马斯克也给英伟达打工了. 新浪新闻. 2024-05-30 [2024-06-25]. （原始内容存档于2024-12-07） （中文（中国大陆））.
  13. ^ Davidson, Thomas; Bhattacharya, Debasmita; Weber, Ingmar. Roberts, Sarah T.; Tetreault, Joel; Prabhakaran, Vinodkumar; Waseem, Zeerak , 编. Racial Bias in Hate Speech and Abusive Language Detection Datasets. Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Abusive Language Online (Florence, Italy: Association for Computational Linguistics). 2019-08. doi:10.18653/v1/W19-3504.
  14. ^ Kotek, Hadas; Dockum, Rikker; Sun, David. Gender bias and stereotypes in Large Language Models. Proceedings of The ACM Collective Intelligence Conference. CI ’23 (New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery). 2023-11-05. ISBN 979-8-4007-0113-9. doi:10.1145/3582269.3615599.
  15. ^ Luo, Queenie; Puett, Michael J.; Smith, Michael D. A Perspectival Mirror of the Elephant: Investigating Language Bias on Google, ChatGPT, Wikipedia, and YouTube. arXiv. [2023-12-23]. （原始内容存档于2024-04-16）.
  16. ^ Greengard, Samuel. ChatGPT: Understanding the ChatGPT AI Chatbot. eWeek. 2022-12-29 [2023-01-11]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-19）.
  17. ^ Knox, W. Bradley; Stone, Peter. Augmenting Reinforcement Learning with Human Feedback (PDF). University of Texas at Austin. [2022-12-05]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-12-08）.
  18. ^ OpenAI. ChatGPT: Optimizing Language Models for Dialogue. 2022-11-30 [2022-12-05]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-30）.
  19. ^ Vincent, James. ChatGPT proves AI is finally mainstream – and things are only going to get weirder. The Verge. 2022-12-08 [2022-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-11） （美国英语）.
  20. ^ Schulman, John; Wolski, Filip; Dhariwal, Prafulla; Radford, Alec; Klimov, Oleg. Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms. 2017. arXiv:1707.06347 可免费查阅 [cs.LG].
  21. ^ van Heeswijk, Wouter. Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) Explained. Towards Data Science. 2022-11-29 [2022-12-05]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-06） （美国英语）.
  22. ^ ChatGPT Feedback Contest: Official Rules (PDF). OpenAI. [2022-12-30]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-01-18）.
  23. ^ OpenAI Codex shows the limits of large language models. [2023-02-12]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-06）.
  24. ^ Theory of Mind May Have Spontaneously Emerged in Large Language Models, Michal Kosinski. [2023-02-15]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-06）.
  25. ^ ChatGPT背后模型被证实具有人类心智，学术圈轰动. [2023-02-15]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-06）.
  26. ^ ChatGPT如何操作？註冊方式、應用方法一次看. 商业周刊. 2022-12-09 [2023-07-20]. 原始内容存档于2023-07-20.
  27. ^ Reich, Aaron. ChatGPT: What is the new free AI chatbot? – explainer. The Jerusalem Post. 2022-12-27 [2023-02-13]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-18）.
  28. ^ Edwards, Benj. No Linux? No problem. Just get AI to hallucinate it for you. Ars Technica. 2022-12-05 [2022-12-05]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-26）.
  29. ^ Roose, Kevin. The Brilliance and Weirdness of ChatGPT. The New York Times. 2022-12-05 [2022-12-05]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-18）.
  30. ^ New and Improved Content Moderation Tooling. OpenAI. 2022-08-10 [2022-12-30]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-11） （英语）.
  31. ^ Markov, Todor; Zhang, Chong; Agarwal, Sandhini; Eloundou, Tyna; Lee, Teddy; Adler, Steven; Jiang, Angela; Weng, Lilian. A Holistic Approach to Undesired Content Detection in the Real World. 2022-08-05. arXiv:2208.03274 可免费查阅 [cs.CL].
  32. ^ OpenAI. X. 2023-09-28 [2023-09-28].
  33. ^ Lakshmanan, Lak. Why large language models like ChatGPT are bullshit artists. becominghuman.ai. 2022-12-16 [2023-01-15]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-17）. The human raters are not experts in the topic, and so they tend to choose text that looks convincing. They’d pick up on many symptoms of hallucination, but not all. Accuracy errors that creep in are difficult to catch.
  34. ^ Gao, Leo; Schulman; Hilton, Jacob. Scaling Laws for Reward Model Overoptimization. 2022. arXiv:2210.10760 可免费查阅 [cs.LG].
  35. ^ A.I. Is Mastering Language. Should We Trust What It Says?. The New York Times Magazine. 2022-04-15 [2024-06-25]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-24）.
  36. ^ Whannel, Kate. Could a chatbot answer Prime Minister’s Questions?. BBC News. 2022-12-27 [2022-12-30]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-17）.
  37. ^ Perrigo, Billy. AI Chatbots Are Getting Better. But an Interview With ChatGPT Reveals Their Limits. Time. 2022-12-05 [2022-12-26]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-18）.
  38. ^ Biddle, Sam. The Internet’s New Favorite AI Proposes Torturing Iranians and Surveilling Mosques. The Intercept. 2022-12-08 [2022-12-26]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-18）.
  39. ^ Two-thirds math. Is ChatGPT Good Enough for 5th Grade Math?. Medium. 2023-01-01 [2023-04-01]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-01） （英语）.
  40. ^ Murphy Kelly, Samantha. This AI chatbot is dominating social media with its frighteningly good essays. CNN. 2022-12-05 [2022-12-05]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-10）.
  41. ^ Vincent, James. OpenAI的新聊天机器人能解释代码和编写情景喜剧剧本，但仍然很容易被愚弄. The Verge. 2022年12月1日 [2023年1月6日]. （原始内容存档于2023年1月17日）.
  42. ^ Getahun, Hannah. Breaking ChatGPT: The AI’s alter ego DAN reveals why the internet is so drawn to making the chatbot violate its own rules. Business Insider. [2023年3月5日]. （原始内容存档于2023年3月5日） （美国英语）.
  43. ^ Perrigo, Billy. chatgpt online. The Guarde. 2023-03-02 [2023-03-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-08-03）.
  44. ^ Woods, Allan. 我写了一个关于ChatGPT的AI的故事，然后我敢写一个更好的. 多伦多星报. 2022年12月10日 [2023年1月6日]. （原始内容存档于2023年1月6日） （英语）.
  45. ^ Rosenblatt, Kalhan. 一个AI聊天机器人走红了。有人说它比谷歌好，而其他人担心它有问题。. NBC新闻. 2022年12月2日 [2023年1月6日]. （原始内容存档于2023年2月3日） （美国英语）.
  46. ^ Karpf, David. Money Will Kill ChatGPT’s Magic. The Atlantic. 2022-12-21 [2022-12-31]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-13） （英语）.
  47. ^ Ortiz, Sabrina. What is ChatGPT and why does it matter? Here’s what you need to know. ZDNET. 2023-02-02 [2022-12-18]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-18） （英语）.
  48. ^ Milmo, Dan. ChatGPT reaches 100 million users two months after launch. The Guardian. 2023-12-02 [2023-02-03]. ISSN 0261-3077. （原始内容存档于2023-02-03） （英国英语）.
  49. ^ Pitt, Sofia. Google vs. ChatGPT: Here’s what happened when I swapped services for a day. CNBC. 2022-12-15 [2022-12-18]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-16） （英语）.
  50. ^ Walsh, Toby. Everyone’s having a field day with ChatGPT – but nobody knows how it actually works. The Conversation. 2022-12-13 [2022-12-30]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-30） （英语）.
  51. ^ Reinventing search with a new AI-powered Microsoft Bing and Edge, your copilot for the web. The Official Microsoft Blog. 2023-02-07 [2023-02-16]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-07）.
  52. ^ 凯文 Kevin. 手機也能玩ChatGPT 聊天機器人Poe使用教學全攻略. SOGI手机王. 2023-03-13 [2023-04-03]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-15） （中文（台湾））.
  53. ^ ChatGPT Pro plan costs $42/mo, free plan available when demand is low. [2023-01-24]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-06）.
  54. ^ Edwards, Benj. OpenAI’s GPT-4 exhibits “human-level performance” on professional benchmarks. Ars Technica. 2023-03-14 [2023-03-15]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-14）.
  55. ^ Code Interpreter comes to all ChatGPT Plus users: 7 ways it may threaten data scientists, July 11, 2023. [2023-07-11]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-22）.
  56. ^ Rogers, Reece. 5 Key Updates in GPT-4 Turbo, OpenAI’s Newest Model. Wired.
  57. ^ Wiggers, Kyle. OpenAI debuts GPT-4o ‘omni’ model now powering ChatGPT. TechCrunch. 2024-05-13 [2024-05-13]. （原始内容存档于2024-05-22） （美国英语）.
  58. ^ OpenAI unveils newest AI model, GPT-4o. 2024-05-13 [2024-05-13] （英语）.
  59. ^ Introducing the ChatGPT app for iOS. OpenAI. 2023-05-19 [2023-05-19]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-05） （英语）.
  60. ^ ChatGPT Supported Countries. [2023-07-30]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-07）.
  61. ^ Hayden Field. OpenAI’s ChatGPT app now available for Android. CNBC. 2023-07-25. （原始内容存档于2023-07-29） （英语）.
  62. ^ Introducing ChatGPT and Whisper APIs. OpenAI. [2023-03-06]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-07） （美国英语）.
  63. ^ OpenAI 宣布开放 API，开发人员可将 ChatGPT 集成到自己的产品中 – IT之家. IT之家. [2023-03-06]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-06）.
  64. ^ How to Build Your Own AI Chatbot With ChatGPT API: A Step-by-Step Tutorial. [2023-03-09]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-28）.
  65. ^ 7 ChatGPT API Use Cases That Caught Our Eyes, By Shyam Nandan Upadhyay, AIM, March 7, 2023. [2023-03-10]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-27）.
  66. ^ ChatGPT Release – Note. OpenAI. [February 8, 2023]. （原始内容存档于March 23, 2023）.
  67. ^ Achille, Belelli. ChatGPT Come Funziona. FinanzaDigitale. [2024-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2024-08-27）.
  68. ^ Robison, Kylie. OpenAI is charging $200 a month for an exclusive version of its o1 ‘reasoning’ model. The Verge. 2024-12-05 [2024-12-07]. （原始内容存档于2024-12-17） （英语）.
  69. ^ Lock, Samantha. What is AI chatbot phenomenon ChatGPT and could it replace humans?. The Guardian. 2022-12-05 [2022-12-05]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-16）.
  70. ^ Kantrowitz, Alex. Finally, an A.I. Chatbot That Reliably Passes “the Nazi Test”. Slate. 2022-12-02 [2022-12-05]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-17）.
  71. ^ Thompson, Derek. Breakthroughs of the Year. The Atlantic. 2022-12-08 [2022-12-18]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-15）.
  72. ^ Piper, Kelsey. ChatGPT has given everyone a glimpse at AI’s astounding progress. Vox. 2022-12-15 [2022-12-18]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-19） （英语）.
  73. ^ Zhiling Zheng, Oufan Zhang, Christian Borgs, Jennifer T. Chayes, and Omar M. Yaghi. ChatGPT Chemistry Assistant for Text Mining and the Prediction of MOF Synthesis. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2023, 145, 32, 18048–18062. doi:10.1021/jacs.3c05819.
  74. ^ Cain, Sian. ‘This song sucks’: Nick Cave responds to ChatGPT song written in the style of Nick Cave. The Guardian. 2023-01-16 [2023-01-17]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-18） （英语）.
  75. ^ Vincent, James. ChatGPT proves AI is finally mainstream – and things are only going to get weirder. The Verge. 2022-12-08 [2022-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-11） （美国英语）.
  76. ^ Rachini, Mouhamad. ChatGPT a ‘landmark event’ for AI, but what does it mean for the future of human labor and disinformation?. CBC. 2022-12-15 [2022-12-18]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-19）.
  77. ^ Pearl, Mike. The ChatGPT chatbot from OpenAI is amazing, creative, and totally wrong. Mashable. 2022-12-03 [2022-12-05]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-10）.
  78. ^ Vincent, James. OpenAI’s new chatbot can explain code and write sitcom scripts but is still easily tricked. The Verge. 2022-12-01 [2022-12-18]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-17）.
  79. ^ Mannix, Liam. Is AI coming of age – or starting to reach its limits?. The Sydney Morning Herald. 2022-12-13 [2022-12-18]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-07） （英语）.
  80. ^ Vincent, James. Top AI conference bans use of ChatGPT and AI language tools to write academic papers. The Verge. 2023-01-05 [2023-01-06]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-17）.
  81. ^ 《國際政治》紐約市公立學校 禁用ChatGPT. [2023-02-07]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-06）.
  82. ^ 香港大學禁用ChatGPT 台大研議是否跟進. 中央社. 2023-02-20 [2023-03-26]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-26）.
  83. ^ Krugman, Paul. Does ChatGPT Mean Robots Are Coming For the Skilled Jobs?. The New York Times. 2022-12-06 [2022-12-06]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-13）.
  84. ^ Chomsky, Noam; Roberts, Ian; Watumull, Jeffrey. Noam Chomsky: The False Promise of ChatGPT [乔姆斯基：ChatGPT的虚假承诺]. 纽约时报. 由龚思量翻译. 2023-03-08 [2023-03-19]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-19） –通过澎湃新闻 （英语）. Given the amorality, faux science and linguistic incompetence of these systems, we can only laugh or cry at their popularity
  85. ^ Cave, Nick. I asked Chat GPT to write a song in the style of Nick Cave, and this is what it produced. What do you think?. The Red Hand Files. Issue #218. 2023-01-16 [2023-01-20]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-20） （澳大利亚英语）.
  86. ^ Sparrow, Jeff. Are AI-generated songs a ‘grotesque mockery’ of humanity or simply an opportunity to make a new kind of music?. The Guardian. 2023-01-20 [2023-01-20]. （原始内容存档于2023-02-03） （英语）.
  87. ^ 杭州3月1日取消限行？原来是ChatGPT写的假新闻，警方已介入！专家：这些风险也很大…………. [2023-02-17]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-06）.
  88. ^ ChatGPT能看病吗？医生出了一百道单选题，它没及格. [2023-02-24]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-06）.
  89. ^ 意大利禁用ChatGPT. RFI – 法国国际广播电台. 2023-03-31 [2023-04-01]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-29） （中文）.
  90. ^ ChatGPT: US lawyer admits using AI for case research. BBC. 2023-05-29 [2023-05-30]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-09） （英语）.
  91. ^ 巴西地方法官竟然用ChatGPT写判决书出错，正接受调查. 环球网. [2023-12-02] （中文）.
  92. ^ Marche, Stephen. The College Essay Is Dead. The Atlantic. 2022-12-06 [2022-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-24）.
  93. ^ Herman, Daniel. The End of High-School English. The Atlantic. 2022-12-09 [2022-12-12]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-20）.
  94. ^ EDWARD TIAN’S APP COMBATS MISUSE OF CHATGPT. [2023-01-26]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-06）.
  95. ^ Rosalsky, Greg; Peaslee, Emma. This 22-year-old is trying to save us from ChatGPT before it changes writing forever. NPR. 2023-01-17 [2023-01-18]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-18）. On January 2nd, Edward released his app. He named it GPTZero. It basically uses ChatGPT against itself, checking whether “there’s zero involvement or a lot of involvement” of the AI system in creating a given text. […] Along these lines, one obvious application for GPTZero is to help teachers identify whether their students are plagiarizing their essays from ChatGPT.
  96. ^ Teachers are lining up for a ChatGPT detector created by this 22-year-old in Toronto. [2023-01-26]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-04）.
  97. ^ NYC Bans Students and Teachers from Using ChatGPT. www.vice.com. [2023-02-04]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-05） （英语）.
  98. ^ Tools such as ChatGPT threaten transparent science; here are our ground rules for their use. Nature. 2023-01-23 [2023-02-04]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-07）.
  99. ^ 霍尔顿·索普. ChatGPT is fun, but not an author. 科学. 2023-01-26 [2023-02-04]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-06）.
  100. ^ 港大禁用ChatGPT等AI工具 为全港大学首例. [2023-02-18]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-06）.
  101. ^ 港大禁用ChatGPT等AI工具，为全港大学首例. 澎湃新闻 (中国新闻网). 2023-02-18 [2023-02-19]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-06）.
  102. ^ Shiona, McCallum. ChatGPT banned in Italy over privacy concerns. BBC. 2023-04-01 [2023-04-01]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-09） （英语）.
  103. ^ 義大利封鎖ChatGPT！官方：有嚴重疑慮. Yahoo奇摩新闻. 2023-04-01 [2023-04-01]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-04） （中文（台湾））.
  104. ^ Shiona, McCallum. ChatGPT accessible again in Italy. BBC. 2023-04-28 [2023-04-29]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-25） （英语）.
  105. ^ 「ChatGPT」開発企業のアルトマンCEO 岸田首相と面会. NHKニュース. 2023-04-10 [2023-04-10]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-26） （日语）.
  106. ^ 政府回應ChatGPT封鎖. hkTec. 2023-05-12 [2023-05-12]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-19） （中文）.
  107. ^ Jeantet, Diane; Savarese, Mauricio. Brazilian city enacts an ordinance that was secretly written by ChatGPT. AP News. 2023-11-30 [2023-12-02]. （原始内容存档于2023-12-07）.
  108. ^ Mark Gurman. Samsung Bans Staff’s AI Use After Spotting ChatGPT Data Leak. Bloomberg. 2023-05-02 [2023-05-19]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-19） （英语）.
  109. ^ Aaron Tilley; Miles Kruppa. 苹果公司限制员工使用ChatGPT，加入担心泄密的公司行列. 华尔街日报. 2023-05-19 [2023-05-19]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-03） （中文（中国大陆））.
  110. ^ 简立峰. 台灣 Google 前董事總經理簡立峰：ChatGPT 時代，不問問題會喪失學習的機會. 翻转教育-亲子天下. 2023-06-05 [2023-05-31]. 原始内容存档于2024-12-07 （中文（台湾））.
  111. ^ 施云心. ChatGPT怎麼用？8種老師應用ChatGPT的方法分享. 翻转教育-亲子天下. 2023-04-16 [2023-04-16]. 原始内容存档于2023-04-17 （中文（台湾））.
  112. ^ Exclusive: The $2 Per Hour Workers Who Made ChatGPT Safer. Time. 2023-01-18 [2023-11-21]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-19） （英语）.
  113. ^ Vincent, James. Google opens early access to its ChatGPT rival Bard — here are our first impressions. The Verge. 2023-03-21 [2023-03-21]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-21）.
  114. ^ Google Bard支援語言及地區. [2023-06-06]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-12）.
  115. ^ Google生成式AI「Bard」開始提供日語、韓語等服務. [2023-06-06]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-06）.
  116. ^ Baidu leaps to 11-month high as it reveals plan to launch ChatGPT-style ‘Ernie Bot’. [2023-02-15]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-06）.
  117. ^ 复旦大学团队发布国内首个类 ChatGPT 模型 MOSS，与《流浪地球》AI 同名 – IT之家. www.ithome.com. [2023-02-21]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-06）.
  118. ^ 复旦MOSS团队就“服务器崩溃”致歉：模型还不成熟. [2023-02-26]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-06）.
  119. ^ 国产对话模型ChatGLM启动内测. finance.sina.cn. 2023-03-22 [2023-04-02]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-02）.
  120. ^ 阿里云大模型“通义千问”开启邀测 企业客户先行试水. news.cnstock.com. 2023-04-27 [2023-04-10]. （原始内容存档于2023-04-16）.
  121. ^ 朱立新. 科大讯飞发布讯飞星火认知大模型 10月底或整体赶超ChatGPT. 中国日报. 2023-05-07 [2023-05-19]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-19） （中文（中国大陆））.
  122. ^ Wiggers, Kyle. Anthropic launches Claude, a chatbot to rival OpenAI’s ChatGPT. TechCrunch. 2023-03-14 [2023-05-21]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-09） （美国英语）.
  123. ^ Nellis, Stephen. Alphabet-backed Anthropic releases OpenAI competitor named Claude. Reuters. 2023-03-14 [2023-05-21]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-27） （英语）.

5. 延伸阅读 | Further reading


维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：ChatGPT

分享到：