Propeller (aeronautics)（航空用螺旋桨）- 英文维基百科词条

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2. 参见（维基百科的相关词条）| See also

3. 英文词条参考文献 | References

  1. ^ Beaumont, R.A.; Aeronautical Engineering, Odhams, 1942, Chapter 13, “Airscrews”.
  2. ^ Wragg, David W. (1973). A Dictionary of Aviation (first ed.). Osprey. p. 28. ISBN 9780850451634.
  3. ^ Leishman, J. Gordon. Principles of Helicopter Aerodynamics. Cambridge aerospace series, 18. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006. ISBN 978-0-521-85860-1. “A History of Helicopter Flight”. Archived from the original on 2014-07-13. Retrieved 2014-07-15. Web extract
  4. ^ [1] “Early Helicopter History.” Aerospaceweb.org. Retrieved: 12 December 2010
  5. ^ Taking Flight: Inventing the Aerial Age, from Antiquity Through the First World War. Oxford University Press. 8 May 2003. pp. 22–23. ISBN 978-0-19-516035-2.
  6. ^ Goebel, Greg. “”The Invention Of The Helicopter.””. Archived from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved 2008-11-11. Vectorsite.net. Retrieved: 11 November 2008
  7. ^ Fay, John. “Pioneers, Evolution of the Rotary Wing Aircraft”. Archived from the original on 2006-11-07. Retrieved 2007-03-21. “Helicopter Pioneers – Evolution of Rotary Wing Aircraft.” Helicopter History Site. Retrieved: 28 November 2007
  8. ^ Donald F. Lach. (1977). [2] Asia in the making of Europe. Volume II, A Century of Wonder. p. 403
  9. ^ Jump up to:a b Rumerman, Judy. “Early Helicopter Technology”. Archived from the original on 2014-02-20. Retrieved 2014-02-02. “Early Helicopter Technology.” Centennial of Flight Commission, 2003. Retrieved 12 December 2010
  10. ^ Pilotfriend.com “Leonardo da Vinci’s Helical Air Screw”. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2015-02-07. “Leonardo da Vinci’s Helical Air Screw.” Pilotfriend.com. Retrieved 12 December 2010
  11. ^ Leishman, J. Gordon (2006). [3] Principles of Helicopter Aerodynamics. Cambridge University Press. p. 8. ISBN 0-521-85860-7
  12. ^ Winter & Degner (1933), pp. 26–27.
  13. ^ Airship honours for Australia – Bland’s remarkable invention more than 70 years ago. The Argus, September 13, 1924
  14. ^ “Visions of a flying machine – National – smh.com.au”. www.smh.com.au. 11 May 2006. Archived from the original on 30 December 2017. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
  15. ^ Brooks, Peter, W., Zeppelin: Rigid Airships 1893–1940, Washington, Smithsonian Institution Press, 1992, ISBN 1-56098-228-4 p. 19.
  16. ^ Beril, Becker (1967). Dreams and Realities of the Conquest of the Skies. New York: Atheneum. pp. 124–125
  17. ^ “Archived copy” (PDF). Library of Congress. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-10-18. Retrieved 2017-12-29.
  18. ^ Pilot’s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge. Oklahoma City: U.S. Federal Aviation Administration. 2008. pp. 2–7 ie page 7 of Chapter 02: Aircraft Structure. FAA-8083-25A. Archived from the original on 2015-07-01.
  19. ^ Ash, Robert L., Colin P. Britcher and Kenneth W. Hyde. “Wrights: How two brothers from Dayton added a new twist to airplane propulsion.” Mechanical Engineering: 100 years of Flight, 3 July 2007.
  20. ^ Rogers, David F. “Propeller Efficiency Archived 2014-12-21 at the Wayback Machine“, Figure 3. NAR, 2010. Accessed: 28 August 2014.
  21. ^ Roper, Chris. “Flights”. www.humanpoweredflying.propdesigner.co.uk. Archived from the original on 13 March 2016. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
  22. ^ Ayres, Leonard P. (1919). The War with Germany (Second ed.). Washington, DC: United States Government Printing Office. p. 92.
  23. ^ Henri R. Palmer Jr. “The birdcage parasol”, Flying Magazine Oct. 1960 p. 51
  24. ^ Physical propeller theory was at the time restricted to the Rankine–Froude theory, also known as the “actuator disc theory” or the axial momentum theory. That theory, however adequate, does not give indication on the shape that should be given to the propeller. This would be solved regarding that theory only in the 1920s by complement of the Betz law (Goldstein, Betz, Prandtl and Lanchester): William Graebel, Engineering Fluid Mechanics, p. 144, ISBN 1-560-32711-1, John Carlton, Marine Propellers and Propulsion, p. 169, ISBN 978-0-08-097123-0. The Wright brothers however were equating the propeller blade to an airfoil instead, which for they previously had already determined the aerodynamic behavioural patterns: John David Anderson, A History of Aerodynamics: And Its Impact on Flying Machines, ISBN 0-521-66955-3
  25. ^ Encyclopædia Britannica, 1910 edition, volume 30 (1922 supplement), in the article “Aeronautics” p. 20. “Airscrews have been described as ‘tractors’ and ‘propellers’, according as the airscrew shaft is placed in tension or in compression by the thrust, and corresponding aeroplanes are usually called by the same names. The first biplanes, those of the Wrights and the Farmans, were of the propeller type, colloquially ‘pushers’; almost all monoplanes were ‘tractors.’
  26. ^ William Durand & E. P. Leslie (1926) Comparison of tests on air propellers in flight with wind tunnel model tests on similar forms, National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics # 220
  27. ^ “The Bootstrap Approach to Aircraft Performance(Part Two — Constant-Speed Propeller Airplanes) – AVweb Features Article”. www.avweb.com. 12 December 1999. Archived from the original on 18 August 2012. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
  28. ^ Kundu, Ajoy (2010). Aircraft Design. Cambridge University Press. p. 346. ISBN 978-0521885164.
  29. ^ https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.205354 Fig 1-8
  30. ^ Prof. Z. S. Spakovszky Archived 2012-06-28 at the Wayback Machine. “11.7.4.3 Efficiency Archived 2015-02-26 at the Wayback Machine” MIT turbines, 2002. Thermodynamics and Propulsion, main page Archived 2010-02-17 at the Wayback Machine
  31. ^ Pilot’s Handbook of Aeronautical Knowledge. Federal Aviation Administration. 2016-08-24. pp. 7–4 – 7–5.
  32. ^ Pushing The Envelope With Test Pilot Herb Fisher. Archived 2014-02-01 at the Wayback Machine Planes and Pilots of World War 2, 2000. Retrieved: 22 July 2011.
  33. ^ Airframe and Powerplant Mechanics Powerplant Handbook (PDF). Federal Aviation Administration. p. 327. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2014-08-26.
  34. ^ Nelson, Wilbur C. (1944), Airplane Propeller Principles p.67
  35. ^ “Aerodynamic tests on propellers”. Retrieved 1 July 2022.
  36. ^ “Fairey aviation | 1931 | 1159 | Flight Archive”. Archived from the original on 2018-03-31. Retrieved 2018-03-30.
  37. ^ “Fairey aviation | 1931 | 1158 | Flight Archive”. Archived from the original on 2018-04-01. Retrieved 2018-04-01.
  38. ^ “Jane’s All The World’s Aircraft 1982-1983, Jane’s Publishing Company Limited, ISBN 0 7106-0748-2, p.228
  39. ^ The Development Of Jet And Turbine Engines”, 4th edition, Bill Gunston 2006, Patrick Stephens Limited, ISBN 0 7509 4477 3, p.66
  40. ^ Professor Von Kliptip Answers Your Questions About The McCauley Constant Speed Propeller Governing System (PDF). Wichita, KS: McCauley. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-03-22.
  41. ^ https://www.tourism.gov.np/files/1/9N-ANC%20FINAL%20Report.pdf. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

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