U-2侦察机 / Lockheed U-2 – 中英文维基百科词条融合

中文词条原文链接（无法从中国内地访问）：请点击这里访问
英文词条原文链接（无法从中国内地访问）：请点击这里访问
本文基于英文词条的线索，并补充部分来自中文词条的内容（在二者冲突时，以更晚更新者为准）。 辽观搬运时进行了必要的合规化处理，以使其能够在中国内地上传。部分文字采用汉语拼音方式代替，音节后的数字表示汉语拼音规则中的声调。

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辽观提供的翻译仅供参考。文中可能包含无法从中国内地访问的链接。

辽观所搬运的词条文本与维基百科一道同样遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议（辽观搬运的中英文对照版本），在符合协议要求的情况下您可以免费使用其内容（包括商用）。图片和视频可能遵循不同的共享协议。请点击这里访问

1. 正文（发布于知乎专栏）

第一部分（概述、历史）请点击这里访问

第二部分（设计、美国运用历史）请点击这里访问

第三部分（剩余部分）请点击这里访问

2. 相关影视作品

• 《惊爆十三天》：描述古巴导弹危机。
• 《间谍桥》：描述1960年U-2击坠事件。
• 《疾风魅影黑猫中队》：描述中华民国空军黑猫中队。
• 《绝密543》：描述中华人民共和国的防空部队阻击中华民国空军黑猫中队的U-2侦查的历史。

3. 参见（维基百科的相关词条）See also

• Aviation portal【航空主题】

————————————————————————

• James May at the Edge of Space【《詹姆斯·梅在太空边缘》】
• Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird / SR-71黑鸟式侦察机
• XB-70女武神式轰炸机
• 米格-25战斗机
• M-50轰炸机
• 日冕 (卫星)
• Measurement and signature intelligence【测量和签名情报】
• Capt. Maultsby accidentally flies a U-2 into Russian airspace during Cuban Missile Crisis【古巴导弹危机期间，莫尔茨比上尉驾驶一架 U-2 侦察机意外闯入俄罗斯领空】
• 中华民国空军三十五中队（黑猫中队）

Related development【相关的开发项目】

• Beriev S-13

Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era【具有类似用途、配置和时代的飞机】

• Bell X-16
• Canberra PR.9/RB-57F Canberra
• Myasishchev M-55
• Northrop N-204
• Yak-25RV

Related lists【相关列表】

• List of active United States military aircraft【美国现役军用飞机列表】
• List of Lockheed aircraft【洛克希德飞机列表】
• List of non-carrier aircraft flown from aircraft carriers【从航空母舰起飞的非舰载飞机列表】

4. 英文词条参考文献 | References

4.1 引用列表（与文中标号对应）| Notes

1. ^ Drew, Christopher (22 March 2010). “U-2 Spy Plane Evades the Day of Retirement”. The New York Times. Archived from the original on 28 August 2019. Retrieved 23 March 2010.
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3. ^ Pedlow & Welzenbach 1992.
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6. ^ Pedlow & Welzenbach 1992, pp. 4–5, 22.
7. ^ Pedlow & Welzenbach 1992, pp. 5–7.
8. ^ Miller, Herbert L. (17 July 1956), Suggestions re: The intelligence value of Aquatone (PDF), Central Intelligence Agency, archived (PDF) from the original on 11 December 2007, retrieved 10 March 2009
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10. ^ Pocock2005, p. 10.
11. ^ Pedlow & Welzenbach 1992, pp. 8–10.
12. ^ Miller 1995, p. 5.
13. ^ Jenkins 1998, p. 6.
14. ^ Pedlow & Welzenbach 1992, pp. 11–16.
15. ^ Pedlow & Welzenbach 1992, pp. 24–26.
16. ^ Pedlow & Welzenbach 1992, pp. 29–37.
17. ^ Pedlow & Welzenbach 1992, pp. 39–45.
18. ^ Cefaratt 2002, pp. 78, 158.
19. ^ Jump up to:^a b Pedlow & Welzenbach 1992, pp. 59–62, 66.
20. ^ Pocock 2005, p. 24.
21. ^ Huntington, Tom. “U-2.” Invention & Technology Magazine, Vol. 22, No. 3.
22. ^ Pedlow & Welzenbach 1992, pp. 54–55.
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25. ^ Suhler 2009, p. 45.
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50. ^ Pedlow & Welzenbach 1992, pp. 62–66, 124–125.
51. ^ Polmar 2001, p. 64.
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57. ^ Pocock 2005, p. 404.
58. ^ Pedlow & Welzenbach 1992, pp. 60–61.
59. ^ Pedlow & Welzenbach 1992, pp. 73–74.
60. ^ Brugioni 2010, p. 106.
61. ^ Pedlow & Welzenbach 1992, pp. 59, 74–76.
62. ^ Pedlow & Welzenbach 1992, p. 59.
63. ^ Pedlow & Welzenbach 1992, pp. 68–71.
64. ^ Pedlow & Welzenbach 1992, pp. 76–79.
65. ^ Pedlow & Welzenbach 1992, pp. 79–80.
66. ^ Pedlow & Welzenbach 1992, pp. 80–88.
67. ^ Pedlow & Welzenbach 1992, pp. 89–90, 156–157, 216.
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75. ^ Gruntman, Mike (2015). Intercept 1961: the birth of Soviet missile defense (First ed.). Figs 4.8, 4.9, 4.10. pp. 73–78. ISBN 978-1624103490.
76. ^ Pedlow & Welzenbach 1992, pp. 100–108.
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79. ^ Pedlow & Welzenbach 1992, pp. 113–120.
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4.2 来源文献 | Bibliography

• Brugioni, Dino A. (2010). Eyes in the Sky: Eisenhower, the CIA, and Cold War Aerial Espionage. Doris G. Taylor. Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1-61251-014-9. OCLC 726828765. Archived from the original on 13 April 2023. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
• Cefaratt, Gil (2002). Lockheed: The People Behind the Story. Paducah, Ky.: Turner Pub. ISBN 1-56311-847-5. OCLC 55104796.
• Dąbrowski, Krzysztof (2020). Hunt for the U-2: Interceptions of Lockheed U-2 Reconnaissance Aircraft Over the USSR, Cuba and Peoples Republic of China, 1959–1968. Warwick. ISBN 978-1-913118-68-6. OCLC 1112259328.
• Donald, David, ed. (2003). “U-2 The Second Generation”. Black Jets: The Development and Operation of America’s Most Secret Warplanes. Norwalk, Conn.: AIRtime. ISBN 1-880588-67-6. OCLC 52325069.
• Donald, David (1987). Spyplane. Osceola, Wis.: Motorbooks International. ISBN 0-87938-258-9. OCLC 15550800.
• Eden, Paul; Moeng, Soph, eds. (2002). “Lockheed U-2”. The Complete Encyclopedia of World Aircraft. New York: Barnes & Noble Books. pp. 917–918. ISBN 9780760734322. OCLC 37976989.
• Eden, Paul E, ed. (2006). Encyclopedia of Modern Military Aircraft. London: Amber Books Ltd. ISBN 1-904687-84-9. OCLC 79862721.
• Ellis, Ken (2006). Wrecks & Relics (20th ed.). Midland: Hinckley. ISBN 9781857802351. OCLC 751120399.
• Fensch, Thomas, ed. (2001). The C.I.A. and the U-2 Program, 1954-1974. The Woodlands, Tex.: New Century Books. ISBN 0-930751-09-4. OCLC 50099274.
• Frawley, Gerard (2002). The International Directory of Military Aircraft 2002/03 (Rev. 4th ed.). Fishwick, ACT: Aerospace Publications. ISBN 1-875671-55-2. OCLC 49889336.
• Heppenheimer, T.A. (1998). The Space Shuttle Decision. Washington, DC: NASA. SP-4221. Archived from the original on 7 November 2019. Retrieved 12 July 2017.
• Hobson, Chris (2001). Vietnam Air Losses: United States Air Force, Navy and Marine Corps Fixed-Wing Aircraft Losses in Southeast Asia 1961–1973. Hinckley, England: Midland. ISBN 1-85780-115-6. OCLC 48835097.
• Jenkins, Dennis R. (1998). Lockheed U-2 Dragon Lady. North Branch, MN: Specialty Press. ISBN 1-58007-009-4. OCLC 40073302.
• Joss, John (May 1977). “U-2: The Original Bear in the Air”. Flying. p. 36. Archived from the original on 13 April 2023. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
• Miller, Jay (1995). Lockheed Martin’s Skunk Works (Revised ed.). Leicester, England: North Branch, MN. ISBN 1-85780-037-0. OCLC 40805198.
• Newlin, John (April 2016). “The Case of the Runaway U-2”. Smithsonian Air & Space Magazine. Smithsonian Institution.
• North, David M (12 April 1999). “Venerable U-2 Forges On to Y2K and Beyond” (PDF). Aviation Week & Space Technology. pp. 60–64. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 February 2015.
• North, David M (12 April 1999). “Pilot Selection Process Arduous” (PDF). Aviation Week & Space Technology. pp. 65–66. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 February 2015.
• Pedlow, Gregory W.; Welzenbach, Donald E (1992). The Central Intelligence Agency and Overhead Reconnaissance: The U-2 and Oxcart Programs, 1954–1974. Washington D.C.: Central Intelligence Agency. ISBN 978-1-63450-688-5. OCLC 914219088. Archived from the original on 13 April 2023. Retrieved 8 May 2019.
• Pedlow, Gregory W.; Welzenbach, Donald E (1998). The CIA and the U-2 Program 1954–1974 (PDF). Center for the Study of Intelligence. Washington, D.C.: Central Intelligence Agency. ISBN 0-7881-8326-5. OCLC 39902963. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 April 2023. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
• Pocock, Chris (2005). 50 Years of the U-2: The Complete Illustrated History of the “Dragon Lady”. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Military History. ISBN 0-7643-2346-6. OCLC 61935003.
• Pocock, Chris (2000). The U-2 Spyplane: Toward the Unknown. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Military History. ISBN 0-7643-1113-1. OCLC 44865323.
• Polmar, Norman (2001). Spyplane: The U-2 History Declassified. Osceola, WI: MBI Pub. Co. ISBN 0-7603-0957-4. OCLC 45805018. Archived from the original on 20 August 2024. Retrieved 13 April 2023.
• Richelson, Jeffrey T (2006). Spying on the Bomb: American Nuclear Intelligence from Nazi Germany to Iran and North Korea (1st ed.). New York: Norton. ISBN 0-393-05383-0. OCLC 60557325.
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• Smith, Jean Edward (2012). Eisenhower: In War and Peace (1st ed.). New York: Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6693-3. OCLC 704557508.
• Suhler, Paul A. (2009). From Rainbow to Gusto: Stealth and the Design of the Lockheed Blackbird. Ned Allen. Reston, Va.: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. ISBN 978-1-60086-730-9. OCLC 765135959.
• The World’s Great Stealth and Reconnaissance Aircraft. New York: Smithmark. 1991. ISBN 0-8317-9558-1. OCLC 24654095.

5. 中文词条参考资料

1. ^ 存档副本. [2007-01-05]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-06）.
2. ^ 存档副本. [2007-01-03]. （原始内容存档于2009-12-31）.
3. ^ 存档副本. [2007-01-06]. （原始内容存档于2006-12-30）.
4. ^ P.12,《The CIA and the U-2 program,1954-1974》
5. ^ P.13,同上
6. ^ P.27,同上
7. ^ P.29,同上
8. ^ P.32,同上
9. ^ P.33,同上
10. ^ P.37,同上
11. ^ P.45,同上
12. ^ P.47,同上
13. ^ P.65,同上
14. ^ 存档副本. [2007-01-03]. （原始内容存档于2024-08-20）.
15. ^ 存档副本. [2007-01-04]. （原始内容存档于2006-06-18）.
16. ^ Polmar, Norman; “Spyplane, The U-2 History Declassified”, MBI, 2001.
17. ^ U-2對蘇聯領空實施了50次偵察. AirForceWorld.com. [24 Nov 2015]. （原始内容存档于2015-11-27）.
18. ^ 存档副本. [2007-01-03]. （原始内容存档于2014-11-28）.
19. ^ 存档副本. [2012-07-20]. （原始内容存档于2012-07-20）.
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21. ^ 存档副本. [2012-07-17]. （原始内容存档于2012-07-17）.
22. ^ ‘Ready to fight tonight’: Motto of US air base closest to North Korea. [2017-08-20]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-25）.
23. ^ 美軍擬升級「阿公級」U-2S偵察機. [2018-06-08]. （原始内容存档于2021-08-06）.
24. ^ 国防部新闻发言人吴谦就美军机擅闯我演习禁飞区发表谈话. 中华人民共和国国防部. 2020-08-25 [2020-08-25]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-04） （中文（简体））.
25. ^ Editor, Chief. RIAT24-可能是服役生涯倒數的U-2S？. IDF经国号-空防与军事新闻. 2024-08-20 [2024-10-31]. （原始内容存档于2024-12-28） （中文）.

6. 外部链接 | External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lockheed U-2.

• U-2S/TU-2S USAF Fact sheet
• ER-2 High-Altitude Airborne Science Aircraft – NASA
• “Lockheed U-2 1959 declassified flight manual”, Michael Whitehouse blog Archived 30 March 2013 at the Wayback Machine
• U-2 Flight Manual (Pilot/Ground-crew Operating Handbook)
• U-2 Cockpit Video on YouTube by Christopher Michel of a U-2 flying over Northern California on July 22, 2010.
• “U-2s Still Flying High” U.S. Naval Institute
• Photo on airliners.net
• “Unlimited Horizons: Design and Development of the U-2”, NASA Aeronautics Book Series
• Angels in Paradise: The Development of the U-2 at Area 51 (Official video)
• U-2: How the Spy Plane No One Wanted Got Built on YouTube by Amy Shira Teitel
• First-hand experience of launching the U2（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
• Black Cat Squadron（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
• Pentagon To Retire U2 Spy Plane (UPI) Jan 05, 2006
• A Wild Ride from the Edge of Space (Southwest Texas LIVE!) Oct 17,2006
• The Sky Still Burns in Your Memory (Southwest Texas LIVE!) Oct 17,2006
• Taiwan Filmmakers creating film about Taiwan’s U-2 Blackcat Squadron (Southwest Texas LIVE!) Dec 17,2006