澳大利亚工党 / Australian Labor Party – 中英文维基百科词条融合

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1. 正文(发布于知乎专栏)

第一部分(概述、名称及拼写、历史)请点击这里访问

第二部分(剩余部分)请点击这里访问

2. 参见(维基百科的相关词条)| See also

Portals:【相关主题】

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3. 英文词条参考文献 | References

3.1 引用列表(与文中标号对应)

  1. ^ “National Executive”Australian Labor PartyArchived from the original on 28 September 2021. Retrieved 30 September 2021.
  2. ^ “Organisational Polices” (PDF). alp.org.au. Australian Labor Party. Retrieved 2 December 2024.
  3. ^ “ALP national Constitution 2024” (PDF). alp.org.auArchived (PDF) from the original on 10 November 2024. Retrieved 23 November 2024.
  4. ^ “ALP Abroad”alpabroad.orgArchived from the original on 22 September 2023. Retrieved 21 September 2023.
  5. ^ Davies, Anne (13 December 2020). “Party hardly: why Australia’s big political parties are struggling to compete with grassroots campaigns”The GuardianArchived from the original on 11 October 2021. Retrieved 13 December 2020.
  6. ^ McAllister, Ian (February 1991). “Party Adaptation and Factionalism within the Australian Party System”American Journal of Political Science35 (1): 206–227. doi:10.2307/2111444JSTOR 2111444. Retrieved 4 September 2024.
  7. ^ “Australian Labor Party”BritannicaArchived from the original on 14 December 2018. Retrieved 6 November 2021.
  8. ^ Rhodes, Campbell (27 April 1904). “A perfect picture of the statesman: John Christian Watson”. Museum of Australian Democracy. Archived from the original on 2 April 2020. Retrieved 19 September 2017.
  9. ^ Allern, Elin Haugsgjerd; Bale, Tim, eds. (2017). Left-of-centre parties and trade unions in the twenty-first century (1st ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 58. ISBN 978-0-19-879047-1OCLC 953976806.
  10. ^ “Australian Labor Party”AustralianPolitics.com. 6 October 2013. Archived from the original on 10 January 2015. Retrieved 11 December 2014.
  11. ^ “Participants”. Progressive Alliance. Archived from the original on 2 March 2015. Retrieved 11 June 2015.
  12. ^ McMullin 1991, p. ix.
  13. ^ McMullin 1991, p. 116.
  14. ^ “‘The Australian Labor Party: Labor’s Uniform Name”The Australian Worker. 12 December 1918. Archived from the original on 2 April 2020. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  15. ^ “What’s in a Name?”South Australian Register. 15 September 1917. Archived from the original on 2 April 2020. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  16. ^ Crowley, Frank (2000). Big John Forrest: A Founding Father of the Commonwealth of Australia. UWA Press. p. 394. The Commonwealth conference of the party adopted the spelling ‘Labor’ in the official title of the Labor Party, but the parliamentary debates did not follow suit. Thereafter the debates recorded the same proceedings with different spellings, and it was many years before the spelling ‘Labor’ was accepted officially or used consistently in print.
  17. ^ “Australian Labour Party, as to spelling of “Labour”” (PDF). Hansard / Parliament of Western Australia. 7 July 1954. p. 302. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 November 2018. Retrieved 20 November 2018.
  18. ^ Crisp, Finlay (1978) [1951]. The Australian Federal Labour Party, 1901–1951.
  19. ^ Crisp, Finlay; Atkinson, Barbara (1981). Australian Labour Party Federal Parliamentarians, 1901–1981.
  20. ^ McMullin, Ross (2006). “First in the World: Australia’s Watson Labor government”Papers on Parliament (44). Australian Parliamentary LibraryArchived from the original on 10 May 2020. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  21. ^ Bastian, Peter (2009). Andrew Fisher: An Underestimated Man. UNSW Press. p. 372.
  22. ^ “Disemvowelled”BBC News. 27 June 2013. Archived from the original on 2 April 2020. Retrieved 20 November 2018.
  23. ^ Scott, Andrew (2000). Running on Empty: ‘Modernising’ the British and Australian Labour Parties (PDF). Pluto Press. p. 39. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 April 2019. Retrieved 20 November 2018.
  24. ^ “125th anniversary of the Manifesto of the Queensland Labour Party”State Library Of Queensland. 8 September 2017. Archived from the original on 11 December 2023. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
  25. ^  This Wikipedia article incorporates text from Charles Seymour Papers 1880–1924: Treasure collection of the John Oxley Library (8 November 2021) published by the State Library of Queensland under CC BY licence, accessed on 2 June 2022.
  26. ^ “OM69-18 Charles Seymour Papers 1880–1924”State Library of QueenslandArchived from the original on 9 November 2021. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
  27. ^ “Manifesto of the Queensland Labour Party, 1892”Australian Memory of the WorldArchived from the original on 29 March 2021. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
  28. ^ “Manifesto of the Queensland Labour Party to the people of Queensland (dated 9 September 1892)”UNESCOArchived from the original on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
  29. ^ McMullen, Ross (2004). So Monstrous a Travesty: Chris Watson and the World’s First National Labour Government. Carlton North, Victoria: Scribe Publications. p. 4. ISBN 978-1-920769-13-0.
  30. ^ Alison Painter. “9 May 1891 United Labor Party elected to Legislative Council (Celebrating South Australia)”. Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 11 June 2015.
  31. ^ Celia Hamilton, “Irish-Catholics of New South Wales and the Labor Party, 1890–1910.” Historical Studies: Australia & New Zealand (1958) 8#31: 254–267.
  32. ^ Faulkner & Macintyre 2001, p. 3.
  33. ^ Nairn, Bede (1990). “Watson, John Christian (Chris) (1867–1941)”Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. 12. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National UniversityISBN 978-0-522-84459-7ISSN 1833-7538OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 9 February 2010.
  34. ^ Charles Richardson (25 January 2009). “Fusion: The Party System We Had To Have?” (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 19 September 2017.
  35. ^ Murphy, D. J. (1981). “Andrew Fisher (1862–1928)”Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. 8. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National UniversityISBN 978-0-522-84459-7ISSN 1833-7538OCLC 70677943Archived from the original on 19 June 2007. Retrieved 31 May 2007.
  36. ^ McKinlay 1981, p. 53.
  37. ^ “How the Labor Party Sold Australia’s Public Assets for a Song”Max Chandler-Mather. Jacobin.com. 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2025.
  38. ^ “National Constitution of the ALP”Official Website of the Australian Labor Party. Australian Labor Party. 2009. Archived from the original on 30 October 2009. Retrieved 26 December 2009. The Australian Labor Party is a democratic socialist party and has the objective of the democratic socialisation of industry, production, distribution and exchange, to the extent necessary to eliminate exploitation and other anti-social features in these fields.
  39. ^ McKinlay 1981, p. 19.
  40. ^ “John Curtin – Australia’s PMs – Australia’s Prime Ministers”. Primeministers.naa.gov.au. Archived from the original on 26 July 2010. Retrieved 5 July 2013.
  41. ^ “In office – Ben Chifley – Australia’s PMs – Australia’s Prime Ministers”. National Archives of Australia. 24 February 2009. Archived from the original on 13 June 2011. Retrieved 13 July 2011.
  42. ^ “Ben Chifley – Australia’s PMs – Australia’s Prime Ministers”. Primeministers.naa.gov.au. 13 June 1951. Archived from the original on 16 February 2017. Retrieved 5 July 2013.
  43. ^ “Elections – Robert Menzies – Australia’s PMs – Australia’s Prime Ministers”. Primeministers.naa.gov.au. Archived from the original on 12 May 2016. Retrieved 5 July 2013.
  44. ^ “National Museum of Australia – ALP split”.
  45. ^ “Australian politics explainer: The Labor Party split”. 18 April 2017.
  46. ^ “The Great Labor Split 1955: Fifty years later”. 31 January 2013.
  47. ^ “Tariff Reduction”The Whitlam Collection. The Whitlam Institute. Archived from the original on 20 July 2005.
  48. ^ “The dismissal: a brief history”The Age. Melbourne. 11 November 2005. Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 22 March 2012.
  49. ^ “About Julia Gillard”. National Archives of Australia. Archived from the original on 12 November 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
  50. ^ “DATABASE BY COUNTRY”Members & Activists of Political Parties. Archived from the original on 18 January 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
  51. ^ Davies, Anne (12 December 2020). “Party hardly: why Australia’s big political parties are struggling to compete with grassroots campaigns”The GuardianArchived from the original on 22 July 2022. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
  52. ^ “Mark Butler: factions are destroying Labor’s capacity to campaign”The Guardian. 23 January 2018. Archived from the original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
  53. ^ In 1969–1970, before the ACT and NT achieved self-government, the Liberal and National Coalition was in power federally and in all six states. University of WA elections database Archived 18 January 2015 at the Wayback Machine
  54. ^ Crawford, Barclay (27 March 2011). “Barry O’Farrell smashes Labor in NSW election”The Sunday TelegraphArchived from the original on 30 June 2011. Retrieved 29 March 2011.
  55. ^ “Weatherill pledges more regional focus amid Brock support”the Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 24 March 2014. Archived from the original on 6 August 2014. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
  56. ^ Remeikis, Amy (1 February 2015). “Queensland election: State wakes to new political landscape”the Brisbane TimesArchived from the original on 26 May 2016. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
  57. ^ “Fisher by-election: Recount sees Labor’s Nat Cook win by nine votes”the Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 16 December 2014. Archived from the original on 30 June 2015. Retrieved 4 May 2015.
  58. ^ Murphy, Katharine (19 May 2019). “Labor lost the unlosable election – now it’s up to Morrison to tell Australia his plan”The GuardianArchived from the original on 31 May 2019. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  59. ^ Norman, Jane (22 September 2019). “Labor was going to hit the ground running – it hit a brick wall instead”ABC NewsArchived from the original on 11 October 2019. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
  60. ^ “Barnaby Joyce says Labor’s 2022 primary vote was its lowest since 1910. Is that correct?”ABC News. 4 July 2022. Retrieved 5 July 2022.
  61. ^ “ALP National Platform and Constitution 2007”. Australian Labor Party. Archived from the original on 20 August 2006. Retrieved 23 August 2006.
  62. Jump up to:a b “ALP National Platform 2011” (PDF). Australian Labor Party. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 9 July 2015.
  63. ^ “National Platform of the Australian Labor Party” (PDF). Australian Labor Party. p. 215. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 March 2016. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
  64. ^ Harrison, Bill (13 October 2013). “Bill Shorten elected Labor leader”The Sydney Morning HeraldArchived from the original on 13 October 2013. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
  65. ^ List of Registered Parties Archived 30 March 2019 at the Wayback Machine, Electoral Commission NSW.
  66. Jump up to:a b Current register of political parties Archived 18 April 2018 at the Wayback Machine, Australian Electoral Commission.
  67. ^ Country Labor: a new direction? Archived 28 February 2020 at the Wayback Machine, 7 June 2000. Retrieved 29 September 2017
  68. ^ Near-insolvent Country Labor ‘may never repay’ $1.68m to partyThe Australian, 28 July 2017.
  69. ^ “Cancellation of Registration of Political Party” (PDF). New South Wales Electoral CommissionArchived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.
  70. ^ “National Platform of the Australian Labor Party” (PDF). Australian Labor Party. p. 232. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 March 2016. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
  71. ^ “Labor Environment Action Network”Archived from the original on 30 May 2015. Retrieved 11 June 2015.
  72. ^ “Rainbow Labor”. Archived from the original on 23 September 2011. Retrieved 16 May 2012.
  73. ^ “Chapter 28: [Insert Title Here]” (PDF). ANU Press. Retrieved 28 December 2024.
  74. ^ “National Labor Women’s Network”FacebookArchived from the original on 12 May 2023. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
  75. ^ “Labor for Drug Law Reform – NSW”FacebookArchived from the original on 8 June 2022. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
  76. ^ “Labor for Refugees NSW/ACT”. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
  77. ^ “Labor for Housing”FacebookArchived from the original on 13 November 2020. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
  78. ^ “Labor Teachers”FacebookArchived from the original on 12 May 2023. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
  79. ^ “NSW Aboriginal Labor Network”FacebookArchived from the original on 12 May 2023. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
  80. ^ “NSW Labor Enabled”FacebookArchived from the original on 12 May 2023. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
  81. ^ “Queensland Labor Rules”Queensland Labor. Retrieved 28 December 2024.
  82. Jump up to:a b c “ALP National Constitution (Adopted 19 August 2023)” (PDF). Australian Labor Party. Retrieved 28 December 2024.
  83. Jump up to:a b c d “ALP NSW Branch Rules (31 October 2024)” (PDF). NSW Labor. Retrieved 28 December 2024.
  84. Jump up to:a b c d e f g “Equity Groups”Queensland Labor. Retrieved 28 December 2024.
  85. Jump up to:a b c d e f g h i “Victorian Labor: New Member Information” (PDF). Victorian Labor. Retrieved 28 December 2024.
  86. Jump up to:a b c d “WA Labor Rules 2023” (PDF). WA Labor. Retrieved 28 December 2024.
  87. Jump up to:a b c d “ALP South Australian Branch Rules (May 2023)” (PDF). South Australian Labor. Retrieved 28 December 2024.
  88. Jump up to:a b c “Australian Labor Party Tasmanian Branch Rules (June 2023)” (PDF). Tasmanian Labor. Retrieved 28 December 2024.
  89. Jump up to:a b c “ACT Labor Party Rules 2022-23 (Final)” (PDF). ACT Labor. Retrieved 28 December 2024.
  90. Jump up to:a b c “ALP NT 2023 Constitution and Rules” (PDF). Northern Territory Electoral Commission. Retrieved 28 December 2024.
  91. Jump up to:a b “ALP Organisational Policies (Adopted 19 August 2023)” (PDF). Australian Labor Party. Retrieved 28 December 2024.
  92. Jump up to:a b c d e f g h i j “Policy Action Caucuses”Tasmanian Labor. Retrieved 28 December 2024.
  93. ^ “Victorian Multicultural Labor”Victorian Labor. Retrieved 28 December 2024.
  94. Jump up to:a b c d e f g h i “Labor Associations”Queensland Labor. Retrieved 28 December 2024.
  95. Jump up to:a b c d e f g h i j “Action Committees”NSW Labor. Retrieved 28 December 2024.
  96. ^ Frankel, Boris (1997). “Beyond Labourism and Socialism: How the Australian Labor Party developed the Model of ‘New Labour'” (PDF). New Left Review1 (221): 3–33. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 12 January 2020.
  97. ^ Lavelle, Ashley (1 December 2005). “Social Democrats and Neo-Liberalism: A Case Study of the Australian Labor Party”. Political Studies53 (4): 753–771. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9248.2005.00555.xS2CID 144842245.
  98. ^ Lavelle, Ashley (May 2010). “The Ties that Unwind? Social Democratic Parties and Unions in Australia and Britain”. Labour History53 (98): 55–75. doi:10.5263/labourhistory.98.1.55JSTOR 10.5263/labourhistory.98.1.55S2CID 152364613.
  99. ^ Humphrys, Elizabeth (8 October 2018). How Labour Built Neoliberalism: Australia’s Accord, the Labour Movement and the Neoliberal Project. Brill Academic Publishers. ISBN 978-90-04-38346-3.
  100. ^ Smith, Nicola; Curtis, Katina; Ransley, Ellen (9 May 2025). “Inside the Labor machine: Your guide to all the factions”The Nightly. Retrieved 11 May 2025.
  101. Jump up to:a b Chen, Peter; Barry, Nicholas; Butcher, John; Clune, David; Cook, Ian; Garnier, Adele; Haigh, Yvonne; Motta, Sara; Taflaga, Marija (1 November 2019). Australian Politics and Policy (PDF). Australia: Sydney University Press (published 2019). p. 254. ISBN 9781743326671Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 December 2023. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
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  108. ^ Knowles, Lorna (27 March 2019). “Gun lobby’s ‘concerted and secretive’ bid to undermine Australian laws”ABC NewsArchived from the original on 2 April 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2019.

3.2 来源文献 | Bibliography

  • Bramble, Tom, and Rick Kuhn. Labor’s Conflict: Big Business, Workers, and the Politics of Class (Cambridge University Press; 2011) 240 pages.
  • Calwell, A. A. (1963). Labor’s Role in Modern Society. Melbourne, Lansdowne Press.
  • Faulkner, John; Macintyre, Stuart (2001). True Believers – The story of the Federal Parliamentary Labor Party. Sydney: Allen & Unwin. ISBN 1-86508-609-6.
  • McKinlay, Brian (1981). The ALP: A Short History of the Australian Labor Party. Melbourne: Drummond/Heinemann. ISBN 0-85859-254-1.
  • McMullin, Ross (1991). The Light on the Hill: The Australian Labor Party 1891–1991. South Melbourne: Oxford University Press Australia. ISBN 0-19-553451-4.

4. 中文词条参考文献

  1. ^ Alexander, Cathy. The party’s over: which clubs have the most members?. Crikey. 2013-07-18 [2015-02-10]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-18).
  2. 跳转到:2.0 2.1 腾讯网- 2009年03月02日-陆克文:“第三条道路”的使命. [2013年3月18日]. (原始内容存档于2013年9月11日).
  3. 跳转到:3.0 3.1 Busky, Donald F. Democratic Socialism in Asia, Australia, Africa, and the Middle East. Democratic Socialism: A Global Survey. Greenwood Publishing Group. 2000: 201. ISBN 9780275968861.
  4. ^ Progressive Alliance – Structure. [2015-01-06]. (原始内容存档于2017-02-24).
  5. ^ 解读:澳洲工党Labor的名字为什么采用美式拼法?. 澳大利亚广播公司. 2022-02-11 [2022-02-13]. (原始内容存档于2022-02-13).
  6. ^ Rudd seizes control of NSW Labor in bid to stamp out corruption (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Sydney Morning Herald 4 July 2013
  7. ^ Labor members to have say in leader under Rudd proposal (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Sydney Morning Herald 8 July 2013
  8. ^ 快讯:澳大利亚大选结果出炉 陆克文败选. [2013-09-07]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-08).
  9. ^ Swan, Jonathan. Rudd saved Labor, leaked polling shows. Sydney Morning Herald. 22 September 2-13 [2013-09-22]. (原始内容存档于2017-11-20).
  10. ^ Members of the Socialist International 互联网档案馆存档,存档日期2007-07-12.
  11. ^ 存档副本. [2013-05-27]. (原始内容存档于2013-02-12).
  12. ^ National Platform-Australian Labor Party 239页
  13. ^ Organisation (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Australian Labor Party, 6 July 2011.
  14. ^ Caucus votes to support new rules (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), 22 July 2013, SBS
  15. ^ Anthony Albanese puts his hat into the ring for Labor leadership (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), 13 September 2013, Sydney Morning Herald

5. 延伸阅读 | Further reading

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Australian Labor Party.

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