{"id":103,"date":"2023-06-25T12:55:33","date_gmt":"2023-06-25T04:55:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/?p=103"},"modified":"2023-11-28T20:42:39","modified_gmt":"2023-11-28T12:42:39","slug":"cn-block-wikipedia-zh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/2023\/06\/25\/cn-block-wikipedia-zh\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5bf9\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u548c\u5c01\u9501 – \u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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<\/a>  \u6b64\u6761\u76ee\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u662f\u5404\u653f\u4f53\u5bf9\u5305\u62ec\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u5728\u5185\u7684\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u5404\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u8bf7\u89c1\u201c\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1:\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5ba1\u67e5\u5185\u5bb9<\/a><\/strong>\u201d\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u8bf7\u89c1\u201c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5ba1\u67e5<\/a><\/strong>\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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2005\u5e7410\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u518d\u6b21\u88ab\u5c01\u9501\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u8fd1\u4e09\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u96642006\u5e7410\u670810\u65e5\u81f310\u670823\u65e5[3]<\/a><\/sup>[4]<\/a><\/sup>\u300111\u67089\u65e5\u81f311\u670817\u65e5[5]<\/a><\/sup>[6]<\/a><\/sup>\u30012007\u5e746\u670815\u65e5\u81f36\u670818\u65e5[7]<\/a><\/sup>\u30017\u670821\u65e5\u81f37\u670825\u65e5\u30017\u670830\u65e5\u81f38\u67082\u65e5\u30018\u670830\u65e5\u81f38\u670831\u65e5\u77ed\u6682\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u6d4f\u89c8[8]<\/a><\/sup>\u5916\uff0c2008\u5e744\u67082\u65e5\u524d\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u5728\u63a5\u8fd13\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5747\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u89e3\u5c01\u3002[9]<\/a><\/sup>[10]<\/a><\/sup>2008\u5e747\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c<\/a>\u5ba3\u5e03\u5317\u4eac\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a<\/a>\u4fe1\u606f\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u89e3\u9664\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5c01\u9501\u3002[11]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2010\u5e7411\u670828\u65e5\u4e2d\u6587\u7ef4\u57fa\u6587\u5e93\u7684\u660e\u6587\u7248<\/a> \uff08\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09 \u906d\u5230HTTP\u8fde\u63a5\u91cd\u7f6e<\/a>\u5c01\u9501[12]<\/a><\/sup>\u30022012\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u7ef4\u57fa\u65b0\u95fb<\/a> \uff08\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09\u906d\u5230\u5c01\u9501\uff0c\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3aHTTP\u8fde\u63a5\u91cd\u7f6e<\/a>\u548cDNS\u6c61\u67d3<\/a>[13]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u4f7f\u7528HTTPS<\/a>\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u5c5e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u9875\u9762\uff08\u88abDNS\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7ef4\u57fa\u65b0\u95fb<\/a>\u9664\u5916\uff09[14]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2015\u5e745\u670819\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\u8d77\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528HTTP\u8fde\u63a5\u91cd\u7f6e<\/a>\u548cDNS\u6c61\u67d3<\/a>\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5c4f\u853d\u4e2d\u6587\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1<\/a>\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u672a\u88ab\u89e3\u5c01\u3002[15]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2015\u5e7412\u67084\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\u8d77\uff0c\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a<\/a>\u65d7\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7f51\u7ad9\u5747\u906d\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c<\/a>\u7684\u5c4f\u853d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6b21\u5c01\u9501\u4e8e\u540c\u5e7412\u67086\u65e514\u65f6\u8bb8\u88ab\u89e3\u9664\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u9879\u76ee\u518d\u6b21\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002[16]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ece2015\u5e745\u670819\u65e5\u81f32017\u5e7412\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u9664\u4e2d\u6587[17]<\/a><\/sup>\u3001\u7ca4\u8bed\uff08\u4ec5\u684c\u9762\u7248\uff0c\u79fb\u52a8\u7248\u76f4\u52302019\u5e744\u670823\u65e5\u624d\u906d\u5c01\u9501\uff09[18]<\/a><\/sup>[19]<\/a><\/sup>\u3001\u5434\u8bed\uff08\u540c\u7ca4\u8bed\uff09[20]<\/a><\/sup>[21]<\/a><\/sup>\u3001\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u6587[22]<\/a><\/sup>\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u56e0DNS\u6c61\u67d3<\/a>\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u8bbf\u95ee\u5916\uff0c\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8bed\u79cd\u7248\u672c\u5747\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u8bbf\u95ee\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6761\u76ee\u6700\u591a\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1<\/a>\u53ca\u90e8\u5206\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u8bed\u8a00<\/a>\u4e0e\u6587\u8a00\u6587<\/a>\u7248\u672c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2017\u5e7412\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u6587\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u684c\u9762\u7248<\/a> Archive.is<\/a>\u7684\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u6863\u65e5\u671f2012-12-08 \u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u88ab\u5c4f\u853d<\/a>\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u79fb\u52a8\u7248<\/a> \uff08\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09 \u4e8e2018\u5e748\u6708\u88ab\u5c4f\u853d\uff0c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5747\u4e3aHTTP\u8fde\u63a5\u91cd\u7f6e<\/a>\u548cDNS\u6c61\u67d3<\/a>\u3002[23]<\/a><\/sup>[24]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2018\u5e748\u670824\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u9632\u706b\u957f\u57ce<\/a>\u5f00\u59cb\u91c7\u7528SNI\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u5f0f\u963b\u65ad\u4e2d\u6587\u3001\u65e5\u6587\u548c\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u6587\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539hosts\u6587\u4ef6<\/a>\u6216\u66f4\u6362DNS<\/a>\u7ed5\u5f00\u7f51\u7edc\u5c01\u9501<\/a>\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5931\u6548[25]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2018\u5e749\u670829\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u660e\u6587\u7248\u82f1\u6587\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1<\/a> \uff08\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09 \u906d\u5230HTTP\u8fde\u63a5\u91cd\u7f6e<\/a>\u5c01\u9501[26]<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u4f46\u52a0\u5bc6\u7248\u82f1\u6587\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1<\/a>\uff08\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09 \u5f53\u65f6\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u76f4\u52302019\u5e744\u670823\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u7ad9\u88ab\u5f7b\u5e95\u5c01\u9501\u3002[27]<\/a><\/sup>[28]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2019\u5e744\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u7ad9\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646<\/a>\u88ab\u5f7b\u5e95\u5c01\u9501<\/a>[29]<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u5176\u9996\u9875[30]<\/a><\/sup>\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u8bed\u8a00\u7248\u672c[31]<\/a><\/sup>[32]<\/a><\/sup>\u5747\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5c4f\u853d\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3aDNS\u6c61\u67d3<\/a>[33]<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e2d\u6587\u3001\u65e5\u6587\u3001\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u6587\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728HTTP\u8fde\u63a5\u91cd\u7f6e<\/a>\u548cSNI\u963b\u65ad\uff0c\u660e\u6587\u7248\u82f1\u6587\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u7684HTTP\u8fde\u63a5\u91cd\u7f6e\u5c01\u9501\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u9664\u3002\u6b21\u65e5\u8d77\u66f4\u662f\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5168\u7ad9\u5c01\u9501\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540d\u79f0\u6307\u793a<\/a>\uff08SNI\uff09[34]<\/a><\/sup>[35]<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u81f3\u6b64\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u7ad9\u5f7b\u5e95\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646<\/a>\u5730\u533a\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2019\u5e746\u670810\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u7ef4\u57fa\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90\u79fb\u52a8\u7248<\/a> \uff08\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09 \u906d\u5230\u5c01\u9501\uff0c\u5c4f\u853d\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3aDNS\u6c61\u67d3<\/a>[36]<\/a><\/sup>[37]<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u7ef4\u57fa\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90\u684c\u9762\u7248<\/a> \uff08\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09 \u6682\u65f6\u672a\u906d\u5230\u5c01\u9501\u3002[38]<\/a><\/sup>[39]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2019\u5e747\u6708\u8d77\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u7ef4\u57fa\u65b0\u95fb<\/a> \uff08\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09 \u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u6587\u7ef4\u57fa\u8bed\u5f55<\/a>\u7684\u684c\u9762\u7248\u906d\u5230\u5c01\u9501\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6838\u5b9e\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u7ef4\u57fa\u65b0\u95fb\u906d\u5230DNS\u6c61\u67d3<\/a>[40]<\/a><\/sup>[41]<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u6587\u7ef4\u57fa\u8bed\u5f55\u65e2\u906d\u5230\u4e86DNS\u6c61\u67d3<\/a>\uff0c\u53c8\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8eSNI<\/a>\u7684HTTPS<\/a>\u8fde\u63a5\u91cd\u7f6e<\/a>[42]<\/a><\/sup>[43]<\/a><\/sup>\u300210\u6708\u8d77\uff0c\u5c01\u9501\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u7ef4\u57fa\u8bed\u5f55\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u7248\u4e5f\u906d\u5230\u5c01\u9501[44]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2019\u5e7411\u6708\u8d77\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u7ef4\u57fa\u5b66\u9662\u79fb\u52a8\u7248<\/a>\u906d\u5230\u5c01\u9501\uff0cDNS\u89e3\u6790\u67e5\u8be2\u53d1\u73b0\u89e3\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u5f02\u5e38[45]<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u540e\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6838\u5b9e\u5176\u906d\u5230DNS\u6c61\u67d3<\/a>[46]<\/a><\/sup>[47]<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u7ef4\u57fa\u5b66\u9662\u684c\u9762\u7248<\/a> \uff08\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09 \u6682\u65f6\u672a\u906d\u5230\u5c01\u9501\u3002[48]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u81ea2019\u5e7412\u6708\u8d77\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd<\/a>\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71<\/a>\u7684\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a<\/a>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IPv4\u5730\u5740\uff08198.35.26.96\uff09\u906d\u5230\u5c01\u9501[49]<\/a><\/sup>\uff1b\u81ea2020\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u65b0\u52a0\u5761<\/a>\u7684\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IPv4\u5730\u5740\uff08103.102.166.224\uff09\u548c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd<\/a>\u963f\u4ec0\u672c<\/a>\u7684IPv4\u5730\u5740\uff08208.80.154.224\uff09\u906d\u5230\u5c01\u9501[50]<\/a><\/sup>[51]<\/a><\/sup>[52]<\/a><\/sup>\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08upload.wikimedia.org\uff09\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71<\/a>\u4ee5\u53ca\u963f\u4ec0\u672c<\/a>\u7684IPv4\u5730\u5740\uff08198.35.26.112\u3001208.80.154.240\uff09\u4e5f\u906d\u5230\u5c01\u9501\uff08\u5177\u4f53\u5c01\u9501\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u660e\uff09[53]<\/a><\/sup>[54]<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u5730\u533a<\/a>\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u5168\u90e8\u8d85\u65f6[55]<\/a><\/sup>[56]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u5730\u533a<\/a>\u51e0\u4e4e\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u5c01\u9501\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2020\u5e7410\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u821f\u5c71\u5e02\u4e00\u7537\u5b50\u88ab\u8b66\u65b9\u67e5\u83b7\u3002\u5f53\u5c40\u6307\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f7f\u7528\u7ffb\u5899\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/a>\u201c\u84dd\u706f\u201d\u5728\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u4e0a\u641c\u7d22\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u88ab\u8b66\u65b9\u4e0a\u95e8\u201c\u67e5\u6c34\u8868\u201d\u3002\u6d88\u606f\u6307\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u9996\u4f8b\u6709\u4eba\u56e0\u6d4f\u89c8\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u800c\u88ab\u660e\u786e\u5904\u7f5a<\/a>\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u3002\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u59d4\u5b98\u7f51\u65e5\u524d\u53d1\u5e03\u516c\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u8be5\u540d\u7537\u5b50\u4e8e2019\u5e74\u4e0a\u534a\u5e74\u81f32020\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u767e\u5ea6\u641c\u7d22\u7ffb\u5899\u8f6f\u4ef6\u201c\u84dd\u706f<\/a>\u201d\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u7ffb\u5899\u8f6f\u4ef6\u201c\u975e\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u83b7\u53d6\u8baf\u606f\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e24\u65e5\u88ab\u8b66\u65b9\u6293\u83b7\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u516c\u544a\u4e0a\u4ea6\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u8be5\u540d\u7537\u5b50\u7684\u59d3\u540d\u548c\u4f4f\u5740\u3002\u8b66\u65b9\u516c\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5bf9\u8be5\u7537\u5b50\u8fdb\u884c\u5f53\u573a\u8bad\u8beb\u7684\u884c\u653f\u5904\u7f5a\u63aa\u65bd\u3002[57]<\/a>[58]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u6cd5\u56fd<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u6761\u76ee\uff1a\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u53d9\u5965\u7279\u519b\u7528\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u53f0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u60c5\u62a5\u603b\u5c40<\/a>\u6307\u6cd5\u8bed\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1<\/a>\u7684\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u53d9\u5965\u7279\u519b\u7528\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u53f0<\/a>\u6761\u76ee\u6d89\u53ca\u519b\u4e8b\u673a\u5bc6\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u8981\u6c42\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a<\/a>\u628a\u5176\u5220\u9664\u30022013\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u60c5\u62a5\u603b\u5c40<\/a>\u8981\u6c42\u6cd5\u8bed\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u96f7\u7c73\u00b7\u9a6c\u8482\u65af<\/a>\u5c06\u6cd5\u8bed\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1<\/a>\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u76ae\u57c3\u5c14\u53d9\u5965\u7279\u519b\u7528\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u53f0<\/a>\u7684\u6761\u76ee\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u60c5\u62a5\u603b\u5c40\u5c06\u62d8\u7559\u5176\u548c\u4e88\u4ee5\u5211\u4e8b\u6307\u63a7\u3002[59]<\/a><\/sup>[60]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u60c5\u62a5\u603b\u5c40\u79f0\u8be5\u6761\u76ee\u8fdd\u53cd\u6cd5\u56fd\u5211\u6cd5\u7b2c413-11\u6761\u201c\u5371\u5bb3\u56fd\u9632\u673a\u5bc6\u6cd5\u201d\u3002[61]<\/a><\/sup>\u6b64\u6761\u76ee\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u540e\uff0c\u5df2\u88ab\u4e00\u540d\u6765\u81ea\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6062\u590d\u3002[62]<\/a><\/sup>[63]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u82f1\u56fd<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u6761\u76ee\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u89c2\u5bdf\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u4e0e\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2008\u5e7412\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u540d\u53eb\u7f51\u7edc\u89c2\u5bdf\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a<\/a>\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u76d1\u5bdf\u5c0f\u7ec4\u56e0\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e13\u8f91\u5c01\u9762\u542b\u6709\u4e0e\u513f\u7ae5\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4e0d\u96c5\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u8fdd\u53cd\u300a1976\u5e74\u513f\u7ae5\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u4ee4\u300b\uff0c\u5c06\u82f1\u8bed\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1<\/a>\u4e0a\u6709\u5173\u874e\u5b50\u4e50\u961f<\/a>1976\u5e74\u53d1\u884c\u4e13\u8f91\u300a\u5904\u5973\u6740\u624b<\/a>\u300b\u7684\u9875\u9762\u5217\u5165\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\u3002\u8fd9\u5f20\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5168\u88f8\u7684\u5c11\u5973\uff0c\u4ec5\u7528\u73bb\u7483\u7834\u788e\u7684\u6548\u679c\u6765\u6321\u4f4f\u751f\u6b96\u5668<\/a>\u90e8\u4f4d\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u89c2\u5bdf\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\u88ab\u7528\u5728\u5982Cleanfeed\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002[64]<\/a><\/sup>\u53d7\u6b64\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6237\u5728\u5185\u4efb\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9bISP\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u7528\u6237\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u9875\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u7f16\u8f91[65]<\/a><\/sup>[66]<\/a><\/sup>\u30022008\u5e7412\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5a92\u4f53\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u89e3\u9664\u4e86\u5c01\u9501[67]<\/a><\/sup>[68]<\/a><\/sup>[69]<\/a><\/sup>[70]<\/a><\/sup>[71]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. \u4fc4\u7f57\u65af<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u66fe\u4e8e2015\u5e748\u670825\u65e5\u77ed\u6682\u5c4f\u853d\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u3002\u7406\u7531\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8bed\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u7684\u0427\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\uff08\u4fc4\u8bed\uff1a\u0427\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441 (\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e)<\/a>\uff09\u6761\u76ee\u542b\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u6bd2\u54c1\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5f53\u5730\u6cd5\u9662\u88c1\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6761\u76ee\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdd\u6cd5\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u5f3a\u5236\u4f7f\u7528HTTPS<\/a>\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u65e0\u6cd5\u5355\u72ec\u5c4f\u853d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6761\u76ee\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6574\u4e2a\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e8e2015\u5e748\u670825\u65e5\u51cc\u6668\u88ab\u5c4f\u853d\u3002[72]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u6267\u884c\u4e3b\u4efb\u65af\u5766\u5c3c\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u00b7\u79d1\u5179\u6d1b\u592b\u65af\u57fa\uff08\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\uff09\u56de\u5e94\u79f0\u8be5\u6761\u76ee\u5185\u5bb9\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u836f\u7406\u624b\u518c\u3002[73]<\/a><\/sup>[74]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

8\u670825\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\u5c01\u9501\u7ec8\u6b62\u3002Roskomnadzor<\/a>\u79f0\u8be5\u6761\u76ee\u5df2\u88ab\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u6761\u76ee\u5185\u5bb9\u5df2\u6ee1\u8db3\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u51b3\u8981\u6c42\u3002[75]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u636e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65afRBK\u5546\u4e1a\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u5bfc\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6253\u7b97\u4e8e2023\u5e74\u5efa\u7acb\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f51\u4e0a\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u548c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff0c\u8be5\u767e\u79d1\u8ba1\u5212\u4f1a\u5305\u542b\u6765\u81ea\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5927\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66<\/a>\u76848\u4e07\u4e2a\u6761\u76ee\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u66f4\u4e3a\u8be6\u5c3d\u53ca\u53ef\u9760\u3002[76]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2022\u5e743\u6708\uff0cRKN\u5a01\u80c1\u5c4f\u853d\u4fc4\u8bed\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u8bb0\u5f55\u76842022\u5e74\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5165\u4fb5\u4e4c\u514b\u5170<\/a>\u7684\u4e8b\u8ff9\u4e0e\u5176\u56fd\u6709\u5a92\u4f53<\/a>\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u76f8\u5de6\u3002[77]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. \u767d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

2022\u5e743\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u767d\u4fc4\u653f\u6cbb\u8b66\u5bdfGUBOPiK<\/a>\u6293\u6355\u4e86\u660e\u65af\u514b<\/a>\u7684\u4fc4\u8bed\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1<\/a>\u7f16\u8f91\u9a6c\u514b\u00b7\u4f2f\u6069\u65af\u5766<\/a>\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u57282022\u5e74\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5165\u4fb5\u4e4c\u514b\u5170<\/a>\u7684\u6761\u76ee\u4e2d\u201c\u6563\u64ad\u53cd\u4fc4\u5185\u5bb9\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8fdd\u53cd\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5047\u65b0\u95fb\u6cd5<\/a>\u201d[78]<\/a><\/sup>[79]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2022\u5e744\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u300a\u767d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5211\u6cd5\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff1aCriminal Code of Belarus<\/a>\uff09\u300b\u7b2c369\u6761\u7b2c1\u5219\u7684\u201c\u8d2c\u635f\u767d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7f6a\u201d\uff0c\u5e03\u5217\u65af\u7279<\/a>\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u5904\u5728\u4fc4\u8bed\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u548c\u767d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8bed\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1<\/a>\u4f5c\u51fa3\u9879\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u7ef4\u57fa\u4eba\u5e15\u7ef4\u5c14\u00b7\u4f69\u5c14\u5c3c\u8003<\/a>\u4e24\u5e74\u76d1\u7981[80]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. \u571f\u8033\u5176<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u89c1\uff1a\u571f\u8033\u5176\u7f51\u7edc\u5ba1\u67e5\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff1aInternet censorship in Turkey<\/a>\uff09\u53ca\u571f\u8033\u5176\u5c01\u9501\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u571f\u8033\u5176\u8bed\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u4e0a\uff0c\u53d7\u5f53\u5c40\u5ba1\u67e5\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6761\u76ee\u5305\u62ec\u201cKad\u0131n \u00fcreme organlar\u0131\u201d\uff08\u5973\u9634<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u201cinsan penisi\u201d\uff08\u4eba\u7c7b\u9634\u830e<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u201c2015 T\u00fcrkiye genel se\u00e7im anketleri\u201d\uff082015\u5e74\u571f\u8033\u5176\u5927\u9009\u6295\u7968\uff08\u571f\u8033\u5176\u8bed\uff1a2015 T\u00fcrkiye genel se\u00e7im anketleri<\/a>\uff09\uff09\uff0c\u201cvajina\u201d\uff08\u9634\u9053<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u201ctestis torbas\u0131\u201d\uff08\u9634\u56ca<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5ba1\u67e5\u5747\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u51b3\u4e0b\u4f5c\u51fa\u3002\u5f53\u5730\u4e00\u5bb6\u540d\u4e3aTTNET\u7684ISP<\/a>\u63a8\u6d4b\u79f0\u6280\u672f\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff0c\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u51ef\u745f\u7433\u00b7\u9a6c\u8d6b<\/a>\u53cd\u9a73\u9053\u8fd9\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002[81]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u81ea2017\u5e744\u670829\u65e5\u65e9\u95f4\u8d77\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u65e0\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u8bbf\u95ee\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8bed\u8a00\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c01\u9501\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u7684\u884c\u653f\u63aa\u65bd\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u65f6\u95f4\u65e9\u4e0a8\u65f6\u751f\u6548\u3002\u571f\u8033\u5176\u653f\u5e9c\u6b64\u524d\u8981\u6c42\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u201c\u79fb\u9664\u7531\u652f\u6301\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u7f16\u8f91\u8005\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u58f0\u79f0\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4e0e\u6050\u6016\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u65b9\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u4e88\u56de\u5e94\u3002[82]<\/a><\/sup>[83]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2019\u5e7412\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u5baa\u6cd5\u6cd5\u9662<\/a>\u88c1\u5b9a\uff0c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u7684\u5c01\u9501\u4fb5\u72af\u4e86\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531[84]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2020\u5e741\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u653f\u5e9c\u89e3\u9664\u4e86\u5bf9\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u7684\u5c01\u9501\u3002[85]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. \u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

2023\u5e742\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7535\u4fe1\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff1aPakistan Telecommunication Authority<\/a>\uff09\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u6b64\u524d\u901a\u8fc7\u6cd5\u5ead\u8981\u6c42\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u8fd0\u8425\u65b9\u79fb\u9664\u90e8\u5206\u4eb5\u6e0e\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u8fd0\u8425\u65b9\u65e2\u4e0d\u9075\u5b88\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u5728\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5883\u5185\u88ab\u9650\u901f48\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7535\u4fe1\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u8b66\u544a\u5982\u679c\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u65b9\u9762\u4ee5\u540e\u4f9d\u7136\u4e0d\u80af\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u7f51\u7ad9\u5c06\u4f1a\u5728\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5883\u5185\u88ab\u5c01\u9501\u3002[86]<\/a><\/sup>2\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u6b63\u5f0f\u5c01\u7981\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u3002[87]<\/a><\/sup>[88]<\/a><\/sup>2\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u603b\u7406\u53c8\u4e0b\u4ee4\u89e3\u5c01\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u3002[89]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. \u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u5ba1\u67e5\u548c\u5c01\u9501\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u89c1<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n