2. \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n2.1 \u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761<\/h3>\n\n\n\n2.1.1 \u5f15\u7528<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n- Nationalencyklopedin<\/a> “V\u00e4rldens 100 st\u00f6rsta spr\u00e5k 2007<\/em>“\uff082007\u5e74\u4e16\u754c100\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- ^<\/a><\/strong> Hammarstr\u00f6m, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (\u7f16). \u6649\u8a9e<\/a>. Glottolog 2.7<\/a>. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- ^ \u8df3\u8f6c\u81f3\uff1a 3.0<\/strong><\/sup><\/a>3.1<\/strong><\/sup><\/a> \u201c\u592a\u539f\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u8a00\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u664b\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u4e0e\u5b98\u8bdd\u65b9\u8a00\u975e\u5e38\u63a5\u8fd1\u3002\u201d\u4e54\u5168\u751f. \u664b\u65b9\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u672a\u6765<\/a> (PDF): 10. [2019-05-07]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9\u5b58\u6863<\/a> (PDF)\u4e8e2021-01-20\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- ^<\/a><\/strong> SIL International. cjy ISO 639-3<\/a>. iso639-3.sil.org. [2018-12-08]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2021-02-25\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- ^<\/a><\/strong>Top 100 Languages by Population<\/a>. [2015-04-12]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2019-01-19\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- ^<\/a><\/strong>Ethnologue<\/a>. Chinese, Jinyu – Ethnologue<\/a>. [2015-04-12]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2021-03-05\uff09 \uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff09<\/strong>.^<\/a><\/strong> \u4faf\u7cbe\u4e00\u4e3b\u7f16\uff0c\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u65b9\u8a00\u6982\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e2002\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff0c46\u9875<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- ^<\/a><\/strong> \u5362\u82b8\u751f. \u300a\u8bd7\u7ecf\u300b\u53e4\u8bcd\u5728\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u897f\u90e8\u65b9\u8a00\u91cc\u7684\u5b51\u9057[J]. \u5185\u8499\u53e4\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\uff1a\u54f2\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7248, 1995(3):6.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- ^<\/a><\/strong> \u5f20\u6653\u4e3d. \u664b\u65b9\u8a00\u8bed\u97f3\u53f2\u7814\u7a76<\/a>. \u592a\u539f\u665a\u62a5. 2009-12-11 [2013-03-15]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2020-12-22\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- ^<\/a><\/strong> \u5173\u4e8e\u664b\u57ce\u8bdd\u7684\u5f52\u5c5e\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5bb6\u6c88\u660e<\/a>\u5728\u6743\u5a01\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u300a\u65b9\u8a00<\/a>\u300b2006\u5e74\u7b2c4\u671f\u7b2c343-356\u9875\u7684\u300a\u664b\u8bed\u7684\u5206\u533a\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u66fe\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u8be6\u7ec6\u53d9\u8ff0\uff0c\u664b\u57ce\u9633\u57ce\u7b49\u65b9\u8a00\u5c5e\u4e0a\u515a\u7247<\/a>\u664b\u57ce\u5c0f\u7247<\/a>\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u5c06\u664b\u57ce\u8bdd\u5f52\u5c5e\u90af\u65b0\u7247\u6709\u4e0d\u59a5\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u6545\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- ^<\/a><\/strong> \u7126\u59ae\u5a1c\u300a\u8bed\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u300b2007\u5e74\u7b2c02\u671f-\u664b\u57ce\u8bdd\u4e2d\u7684\u5165\u58f0\u5b57\uff0c”\u664b\u57ce\u8bdd\u5165\u58f0\u6ca1\u6709\u5589\u567b\u97f5\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u8c03\u7c7b\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u76f8\u5f53\u5fae\u5f31\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u9633\u5165\u58f0\u5b57\u5df2\u8bfb\u8212\u58f0”<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- ^<\/a><\/strong>\u4faf\u7cbe\u4e00<\/a>\u3001\u6e29\u7aef\u653f<\/a>\u7b49.\u300a\u5c71\u897f\u65b9\u8a00\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u300b.1993.\u664b\u57ce\u97f3\u7cfb<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
2.1.2 \u4e66\u76ee<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n- 1936\u7f57\u5e38\u57f9<\/a>\u300a\u5510\u4e94\u4ee3\u897f\u5317\u65b9\u97f3\u300b\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- 1998\u738b\u798f\u5802<\/a>\u300a\u6c49\u8bed\u65b9\u8a00\u8bed\u97f3\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u5c42\u6b21\u300b\u5317\u4eac\uff1b\u8bed\u6587\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- 2002\u4faf\u7cbe\u4e00<\/a>.\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u65b9\u8a00\u6982\u8bba\u300b\u5317\u4eac \u4e0a\u6d77\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e. ISBN<\/a> 7-5320-8084-6<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- 2006\u4faf\u7cbe\u4e00<\/a>.\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u664b\u8bed\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u5317\u4eac\uff1a \u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986. ISBN<\/a> 7-1000-2562-1<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- 2008\u4e54\u5168\u751f<\/a>\u300a\u664b\u65b9\u8a00\u8bed\u97f3\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- 2011\u8d75\u6770<\/a>\u300a\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u8bed\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\uff1a\u65b0\u7586\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
2.1.3 \u76f8\u5173\u53e4\u7c4d<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n- [\u660e\u672b]\u5085\u5c71\u300a\u971c\u7ea2\u9f9b\u96c6\u300b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- [\u6e05]\u8d3e\u5b58\u4ec1\u300a\u7b49\u97f5\u7cbe\u8981<\/a>\u300b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- [\u6e05]\u7941\u5bef\u85fb\u300a\u9a6c\u9996\u519c\u8a00\u300b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- [\u6e05]\u4f5a\u540d\u300a\u65b0\u520a\u6821\u6b63\u65b9\u8a00\u5e94\u7528\u6742\u5b57\u300b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- 1992\u5218\u6587\u70b3\u300a\u5f90\u6c9f\u8bed\u8a00\u5fd7\u300b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
2.2 \u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761<\/h3>\n\n\n\n2.2.1 Citations<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n- \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0CASS 2012<\/u><\/a>, p.\u00a03.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0Yan 2006<\/u><\/a>, pp.\u00a060\u201361, 67\u201369.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0Kurpaska 2010<\/u><\/a>, pp.\u00a074\u201375.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0Kurpaska 2010<\/u><\/a>, p.\u00a068.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0Fan, Huiqin \u8303\u6167\u7434 (2015). <\/em>“J\u00ecn y\u01d4 w\u01d4 t\u00e1i pi\u00e0n y\u012bn p\u00edng h\u00e9 sh\u00e0ng sh\u0113ng de f\u00e8n h\u00e9 j\u00ed q\u00ed y\u01cen bi\u00e0n” \u664b\u8bed\u4e94\u53f0\u7247\u9634\u5e73\u548c\u4e0a\u58f0\u7684\u5206\u5408\u53ca\u5176\u6f14\u53d8<\/u><\/a>\u00a0[The separation and combination of level and rising tones in Wutai dialects of Jin Chinese and their evolution]. <\/em>\u8bed\u6587\u7814\u7a76<\/em>\u00a0(3): 28\u201332. <\/em>\u6587\u7ae0\u8ba4\u4e3a\u664b\u8bed\u4e94\u53f0\u7247\u9634\u5e73\u548c\u4e0a\u58f0\u7684\u5206\u5408\u6709\u5ffb\u5dde\u578b\u548c\u5b81\u6b66\u578b\u4e24\u4e2a\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u8a00\u70b9\u7684\u5171\u65f6\u5dee\u5f02\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4e24\u4e2a\u58f0\u8c03\u7684\u5386\u65f6\u6f14\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u5408\u6d41\u662f\u58f0\u8c03\u665a\u671f\u6f14\u53d8\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8c03\u503c\u76f8\u8fd1\u662f\u5408\u6d41\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u52a8\u56e0\u3002\u3002<\/em>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0Qiao, Quansheng \u4e54\u5168\u751f. <\/em>“J\u00ecn f\u0101ngy\u00e1n y\u00e1nji\u016b de l\u00ecsh\u01d0, xi\u00e0nzhu\u00e0ng y\u01d4 w\u00e8il\u00e1i” \u664b\u65b9\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u672a\u6765<\/u><\/a>\u00a0[The History, Current State and Future of the Research on Jin Chinese] <\/em>(PDF). p.\u00a010. <\/em>\u592a\u539f\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u8a00\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u664b\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u4e0e\u5b98\u8bdd\u65b9\u8a00\u975e\u5e38\u63a5\u8fd1\u3002<\/em>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0Wen, Duanzheng \u6eab\u7aef\u653f; Shen, Ming \u6c88\u660e (1999). Hou, Jingyi \u4faf\u7cbe\u4e00 (ed.). <\/em>T\u00e0iyu\u00e1nhu\u00e0 y\u012bnd\u00e0ng<\/em>\u00a0\u592a\u539f\u8bdd\u97f3\u6863 [<\/em>The Sound System of the Taiyuan Dialect<\/em>] (in Chinese). Shanghai: Shanghai jiaoyu chubanshe. pp.\u00a04\u201312.<\/em>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0“[\u6c7e\u9633\u65b9\u8a00\u8bed\u97f3\u6559\u7a0b] \u7b2c\u4e94\u8bfe – \u6c7e\u9633\u8bdd\u62fc\u97f3\u65b9\u6848 ([Fenyang Dialect Phonetics Course] Lesson 5 – Fenyang Dialect Pinyin Scheme)”<\/u><\/a>. 2017<\/em>. Retrieved 2022-04-11.<\/em>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0Xia, Liping; Hu, Fang (2016). <\/em>Vowels and Diphthongs in the Taiyuan Jin Chinese Dialect<\/em><\/u><\/em><\/a>. Interspeech 2016. pp.\u00a0993\u2013997. <\/em>doi<\/u><\/a>:<\/em>10.21437\/Interspeech.2016-249<\/u><\/a>.<\/em>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0Juncheng, Zhao (1989). <\/em>\u6c7e\u9633\u8bdd\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u7b80\u7f16 [A Compendium of Fenyang and Mandarin]<\/em>. \u5c71\u897f\u7701\u6c7e\u9633\u53bf\u5fd7\u529e\u516c\u5ba4 [Shanxi Province Fenyang County Office]. pp.\u00a01\u20133.<\/em>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0Chen, Matthew (2000). <\/em>Tone Sandhi: Patterns across Chinese Dialects<\/em>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p.\u00a093. <\/em>ISBN<\/u><\/a>\u00a0<\/em>0521033403<\/u><\/a>.<\/em>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0Chen, Matthew (2000). Tone Sandhi: Patterns across Chinese Dialects. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p.\u00a051. <\/em>ISBN<\/u><\/a>\u00a0<\/em>0521033403<\/u><\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
2.2.2 Sources<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n- Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS)<\/a> (2012), Zh\u014dnggu\u00f3 Y\u01d4y\u00e1n D\u00ect\u00faj\u00ed (D\u00ec 2 b\u01cen): H\u00e0ny\u01d4 f\u0101ngy\u00e1n ju\u01cen<\/em> \u4e2d\u56fd\u8bed\u8a00\u5730\u56fe\u96c6\uff08\u7b2c2\u7248\uff09\uff1a\u6c49\u8bed\u65b9\u8a00\u5377<\/bdi><\/a> [Language Atlas of China (2nd Edition): Chinese Dialect Volume<\/em>] (in Chinese (China)), Beijing: The Commercial Press<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Hou \u4faf, Jingyi \u7cbe\u4e00; Shen \u6c88, Ming \u660e (2002), Hou, Jingyi (ed.), \u73b0\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u65b9\u8a00\u6982\u8bba [Overview of Modern Chinese Dialects<\/em>] (in Chinese (China)), Shanghai Education Publishing House, ISBN<\/a> 7-5320-8084-6<\/bdi><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Kurpaska, Maria (2010), Chinese Language(s): A Look Through the Prism of <\/em>The Great Dictionary of Modern Chinese Dialects, De Gruyter Mouton, ISBN<\/a> 978-3-11-021914-2<\/bdi><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Yan, Margaret Mian (2006), Introduction to Chinese Dialectology<\/em>, LINCOM Europa, ISBN<\/a> 978-3-89586-629-6<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
3. \u5916\u90e8\u94fe\u63a5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
2.1.1 \u5f15\u7528<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n- Nationalencyklopedin<\/a> “V\u00e4rldens 100 st\u00f6rsta spr\u00e5k 2007<\/em>“\uff082007\u5e74\u4e16\u754c100\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- ^<\/a><\/strong> Hammarstr\u00f6m, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (\u7f16). \u6649\u8a9e<\/a>. Glottolog 2.7<\/a>. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- ^ \u8df3\u8f6c\u81f3\uff1a 3.0<\/strong><\/sup><\/a>3.1<\/strong><\/sup><\/a> \u201c\u592a\u539f\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u8a00\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u664b\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u4e0e\u5b98\u8bdd\u65b9\u8a00\u975e\u5e38\u63a5\u8fd1\u3002\u201d\u4e54\u5168\u751f. \u664b\u65b9\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u672a\u6765<\/a> (PDF): 10. [2019-05-07]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9\u5b58\u6863<\/a> (PDF)\u4e8e2021-01-20\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- ^<\/a><\/strong> SIL International. cjy ISO 639-3<\/a>. iso639-3.sil.org. [2018-12-08]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2021-02-25\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- ^<\/a><\/strong>Top 100 Languages by Population<\/a>. [2015-04-12]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2019-01-19\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- ^<\/a><\/strong>Ethnologue<\/a>. Chinese, Jinyu – Ethnologue<\/a>. [2015-04-12]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2021-03-05\uff09 \uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff09<\/strong>.^<\/a><\/strong> \u4faf\u7cbe\u4e00\u4e3b\u7f16\uff0c\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u65b9\u8a00\u6982\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e2002\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff0c46\u9875<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- ^<\/a><\/strong> \u5362\u82b8\u751f. \u300a\u8bd7\u7ecf\u300b\u53e4\u8bcd\u5728\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u897f\u90e8\u65b9\u8a00\u91cc\u7684\u5b51\u9057[J]. \u5185\u8499\u53e4\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5\uff1a\u54f2\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7248, 1995(3):6.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- ^<\/a><\/strong> \u5f20\u6653\u4e3d. \u664b\u65b9\u8a00\u8bed\u97f3\u53f2\u7814\u7a76<\/a>. \u592a\u539f\u665a\u62a5. 2009-12-11 [2013-03-15]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2020-12-22\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- ^<\/a><\/strong> \u5173\u4e8e\u664b\u57ce\u8bdd\u7684\u5f52\u5c5e\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u5bb6\u6c88\u660e<\/a>\u5728\u6743\u5a01\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u300a\u65b9\u8a00<\/a>\u300b2006\u5e74\u7b2c4\u671f\u7b2c343-356\u9875\u7684\u300a\u664b\u8bed\u7684\u5206\u533a\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u66fe\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u8be6\u7ec6\u53d9\u8ff0\uff0c\u664b\u57ce\u9633\u57ce\u7b49\u65b9\u8a00\u5c5e\u4e0a\u515a\u7247<\/a>\u664b\u57ce\u5c0f\u7247<\/a>\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u5c06\u664b\u57ce\u8bdd\u5f52\u5c5e\u90af\u65b0\u7247\u6709\u4e0d\u59a5\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u6545\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- ^<\/a><\/strong> \u7126\u59ae\u5a1c\u300a\u8bed\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u300b2007\u5e74\u7b2c02\u671f-\u664b\u57ce\u8bdd\u4e2d\u7684\u5165\u58f0\u5b57\uff0c”\u664b\u57ce\u8bdd\u5165\u58f0\u6ca1\u6709\u5589\u567b\u97f5\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u8c03\u7c7b\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u76f8\u5f53\u5fae\u5f31\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u9633\u5165\u58f0\u5b57\u5df2\u8bfb\u8212\u58f0”<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- ^<\/a><\/strong>\u4faf\u7cbe\u4e00<\/a>\u3001\u6e29\u7aef\u653f<\/a>\u7b49.\u300a\u5c71\u897f\u65b9\u8a00\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u300b.1993.\u664b\u57ce\u97f3\u7cfb<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
2.1.2 \u4e66\u76ee<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n- 1936\u7f57\u5e38\u57f9<\/a>\u300a\u5510\u4e94\u4ee3\u897f\u5317\u65b9\u97f3\u300b\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- 1998\u738b\u798f\u5802<\/a>\u300a\u6c49\u8bed\u65b9\u8a00\u8bed\u97f3\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u5c42\u6b21\u300b\u5317\u4eac\uff1b\u8bed\u6587\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- 2002\u4faf\u7cbe\u4e00<\/a>.\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u65b9\u8a00\u6982\u8bba\u300b\u5317\u4eac \u4e0a\u6d77\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e. ISBN<\/a> 7-5320-8084-6<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- 2006\u4faf\u7cbe\u4e00<\/a>.\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u664b\u8bed\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u5317\u4eac\uff1a \u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986. ISBN<\/a> 7-1000-2562-1<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- 2008\u4e54\u5168\u751f<\/a>\u300a\u664b\u65b9\u8a00\u8bed\u97f3\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- 2011\u8d75\u6770<\/a>\u300a\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u8bed\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\uff1a\u65b0\u7586\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
2.1.3 \u76f8\u5173\u53e4\u7c4d<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n- [\u660e\u672b]\u5085\u5c71\u300a\u971c\u7ea2\u9f9b\u96c6\u300b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- [\u6e05]\u8d3e\u5b58\u4ec1\u300a\u7b49\u97f5\u7cbe\u8981<\/a>\u300b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- [\u6e05]\u7941\u5bef\u85fb\u300a\u9a6c\u9996\u519c\u8a00\u300b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- [\u6e05]\u4f5a\u540d\u300a\u65b0\u520a\u6821\u6b63\u65b9\u8a00\u5e94\u7528\u6742\u5b57\u300b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- 1992\u5218\u6587\u70b3\u300a\u5f90\u6c9f\u8bed\u8a00\u5fd7\u300b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
2.2 \u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761<\/h3>\n\n\n\n2.2.1 Citations<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n- \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0CASS 2012<\/u><\/a>, p.\u00a03.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0Yan 2006<\/u><\/a>, pp.\u00a060\u201361, 67\u201369.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0Kurpaska 2010<\/u><\/a>, pp.\u00a074\u201375.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0Kurpaska 2010<\/u><\/a>, p.\u00a068.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0Fan, Huiqin \u8303\u6167\u7434 (2015). <\/em>“J\u00ecn y\u01d4 w\u01d4 t\u00e1i pi\u00e0n y\u012bn p\u00edng h\u00e9 sh\u00e0ng sh\u0113ng de f\u00e8n h\u00e9 j\u00ed q\u00ed y\u01cen bi\u00e0n” \u664b\u8bed\u4e94\u53f0\u7247\u9634\u5e73\u548c\u4e0a\u58f0\u7684\u5206\u5408\u53ca\u5176\u6f14\u53d8<\/u><\/a>\u00a0[The separation and combination of level and rising tones in Wutai dialects of Jin Chinese and their evolution]. <\/em>\u8bed\u6587\u7814\u7a76<\/em>\u00a0(3): 28\u201332. <\/em>\u6587\u7ae0\u8ba4\u4e3a\u664b\u8bed\u4e94\u53f0\u7247\u9634\u5e73\u548c\u4e0a\u58f0\u7684\u5206\u5408\u6709\u5ffb\u5dde\u578b\u548c\u5b81\u6b66\u578b\u4e24\u4e2a\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u8a00\u70b9\u7684\u5171\u65f6\u5dee\u5f02\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4e24\u4e2a\u58f0\u8c03\u7684\u5386\u65f6\u6f14\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u5408\u6d41\u662f\u58f0\u8c03\u665a\u671f\u6f14\u53d8\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8c03\u503c\u76f8\u8fd1\u662f\u5408\u6d41\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u52a8\u56e0\u3002\u3002<\/em>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0Qiao, Quansheng \u4e54\u5168\u751f. <\/em>“J\u00ecn f\u0101ngy\u00e1n y\u00e1nji\u016b de l\u00ecsh\u01d0, xi\u00e0nzhu\u00e0ng y\u01d4 w\u00e8il\u00e1i” \u664b\u65b9\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u672a\u6765<\/u><\/a>\u00a0[The History, Current State and Future of the Research on Jin Chinese] <\/em>(PDF). p.\u00a010. <\/em>\u592a\u539f\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u8a00\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u664b\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u4e0e\u5b98\u8bdd\u65b9\u8a00\u975e\u5e38\u63a5\u8fd1\u3002<\/em>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0Wen, Duanzheng \u6eab\u7aef\u653f; Shen, Ming \u6c88\u660e (1999). Hou, Jingyi \u4faf\u7cbe\u4e00 (ed.). <\/em>T\u00e0iyu\u00e1nhu\u00e0 y\u012bnd\u00e0ng<\/em>\u00a0\u592a\u539f\u8bdd\u97f3\u6863 [<\/em>The Sound System of the Taiyuan Dialect<\/em>] (in Chinese). Shanghai: Shanghai jiaoyu chubanshe. pp.\u00a04\u201312.<\/em>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0“[\u6c7e\u9633\u65b9\u8a00\u8bed\u97f3\u6559\u7a0b] \u7b2c\u4e94\u8bfe – \u6c7e\u9633\u8bdd\u62fc\u97f3\u65b9\u6848 ([Fenyang Dialect Phonetics Course] Lesson 5 – Fenyang Dialect Pinyin Scheme)”<\/u><\/a>. 2017<\/em>. Retrieved 2022-04-11.<\/em>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0Xia, Liping; Hu, Fang (2016). <\/em>Vowels and Diphthongs in the Taiyuan Jin Chinese Dialect<\/em><\/u><\/em><\/a>. Interspeech 2016. pp.\u00a0993\u2013997. <\/em>doi<\/u><\/a>:<\/em>10.21437\/Interspeech.2016-249<\/u><\/a>.<\/em>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0Juncheng, Zhao (1989). <\/em>\u6c7e\u9633\u8bdd\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u7b80\u7f16 [A Compendium of Fenyang and Mandarin]<\/em>. \u5c71\u897f\u7701\u6c7e\u9633\u53bf\u5fd7\u529e\u516c\u5ba4 [Shanxi Province Fenyang County Office]. pp.\u00a01\u20133.<\/em>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0Chen, Matthew (2000). <\/em>Tone Sandhi: Patterns across Chinese Dialects<\/em>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p.\u00a093. <\/em>ISBN<\/u><\/a>\u00a0<\/em>0521033403<\/u><\/a>.<\/em>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0Chen, Matthew (2000). Tone Sandhi: Patterns across Chinese Dialects. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p.\u00a051. <\/em>ISBN<\/u><\/a>\u00a0<\/em>0521033403<\/u><\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
2.2.2 Sources<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n- Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS)<\/a> (2012), Zh\u014dnggu\u00f3 Y\u01d4y\u00e1n D\u00ect\u00faj\u00ed (D\u00ec 2 b\u01cen): H\u00e0ny\u01d4 f\u0101ngy\u00e1n ju\u01cen<\/em> \u4e2d\u56fd\u8bed\u8a00\u5730\u56fe\u96c6\uff08\u7b2c2\u7248\uff09\uff1a\u6c49\u8bed\u65b9\u8a00\u5377<\/bdi><\/a> [Language Atlas of China (2nd Edition): Chinese Dialect Volume<\/em>] (in Chinese (China)), Beijing: The Commercial Press<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Hou \u4faf, Jingyi \u7cbe\u4e00; Shen \u6c88, Ming \u660e (2002), Hou, Jingyi (ed.), \u73b0\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u65b9\u8a00\u6982\u8bba [Overview of Modern Chinese Dialects<\/em>] (in Chinese (China)), Shanghai Education Publishing House, ISBN<\/a> 7-5320-8084-6<\/bdi><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Kurpaska, Maria (2010), Chinese Language(s): A Look Through the Prism of <\/em>The Great Dictionary of Modern Chinese Dialects, De Gruyter Mouton, ISBN<\/a> 978-3-11-021914-2<\/bdi><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Yan, Margaret Mian (2006), Introduction to Chinese Dialectology<\/em>, LINCOM Europa, ISBN<\/a> 978-3-89586-629-6<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
3. \u5916\u90e8\u94fe\u63a5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
2.1.2 \u4e66\u76ee<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n- 1936\u7f57\u5e38\u57f9<\/a>\u300a\u5510\u4e94\u4ee3\u897f\u5317\u65b9\u97f3\u300b\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- 1998\u738b\u798f\u5802<\/a>\u300a\u6c49\u8bed\u65b9\u8a00\u8bed\u97f3\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u5c42\u6b21\u300b\u5317\u4eac\uff1b\u8bed\u6587\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- 2002\u4faf\u7cbe\u4e00<\/a>.\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u65b9\u8a00\u6982\u8bba\u300b\u5317\u4eac \u4e0a\u6d77\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e. ISBN<\/a> 7-5320-8084-6<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- 2006\u4faf\u7cbe\u4e00<\/a>.\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u664b\u8bed\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u5317\u4eac\uff1a \u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986. ISBN<\/a> 7-1000-2562-1<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- 2008\u4e54\u5168\u751f<\/a>\u300a\u664b\u65b9\u8a00\u8bed\u97f3\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- 2011\u8d75\u6770<\/a>\u300a\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u8bed\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\uff1a\u65b0\u7586\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
2.1.3 \u76f8\u5173\u53e4\u7c4d<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n- [\u660e\u672b]\u5085\u5c71\u300a\u971c\u7ea2\u9f9b\u96c6\u300b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- [\u6e05]\u8d3e\u5b58\u4ec1\u300a\u7b49\u97f5\u7cbe\u8981<\/a>\u300b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- [\u6e05]\u7941\u5bef\u85fb\u300a\u9a6c\u9996\u519c\u8a00\u300b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- [\u6e05]\u4f5a\u540d\u300a\u65b0\u520a\u6821\u6b63\u65b9\u8a00\u5e94\u7528\u6742\u5b57\u300b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- 1992\u5218\u6587\u70b3\u300a\u5f90\u6c9f\u8bed\u8a00\u5fd7\u300b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
2.2 \u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761<\/h3>\n\n\n\n2.2.1 Citations<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n- \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0CASS 2012<\/u><\/a>, p.\u00a03.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0Yan 2006<\/u><\/a>, pp.\u00a060\u201361, 67\u201369.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0Kurpaska 2010<\/u><\/a>, pp.\u00a074\u201375.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0Kurpaska 2010<\/u><\/a>, p.\u00a068.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0Fan, Huiqin \u8303\u6167\u7434 (2015). <\/em>“J\u00ecn y\u01d4 w\u01d4 t\u00e1i pi\u00e0n y\u012bn p\u00edng h\u00e9 sh\u00e0ng sh\u0113ng de f\u00e8n h\u00e9 j\u00ed q\u00ed y\u01cen bi\u00e0n” \u664b\u8bed\u4e94\u53f0\u7247\u9634\u5e73\u548c\u4e0a\u58f0\u7684\u5206\u5408\u53ca\u5176\u6f14\u53d8<\/u><\/a>\u00a0[The separation and combination of level and rising tones in Wutai dialects of Jin Chinese and their evolution]. <\/em>\u8bed\u6587\u7814\u7a76<\/em>\u00a0(3): 28\u201332. <\/em>\u6587\u7ae0\u8ba4\u4e3a\u664b\u8bed\u4e94\u53f0\u7247\u9634\u5e73\u548c\u4e0a\u58f0\u7684\u5206\u5408\u6709\u5ffb\u5dde\u578b\u548c\u5b81\u6b66\u578b\u4e24\u4e2a\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u8a00\u70b9\u7684\u5171\u65f6\u5dee\u5f02\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4e24\u4e2a\u58f0\u8c03\u7684\u5386\u65f6\u6f14\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u5408\u6d41\u662f\u58f0\u8c03\u665a\u671f\u6f14\u53d8\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8c03\u503c\u76f8\u8fd1\u662f\u5408\u6d41\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u52a8\u56e0\u3002\u3002<\/em>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0Qiao, Quansheng \u4e54\u5168\u751f. <\/em>“J\u00ecn f\u0101ngy\u00e1n y\u00e1nji\u016b de l\u00ecsh\u01d0, xi\u00e0nzhu\u00e0ng y\u01d4 w\u00e8il\u00e1i” \u664b\u65b9\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u672a\u6765<\/u><\/a>\u00a0[The History, Current State and Future of the Research on Jin Chinese] <\/em>(PDF). p.\u00a010. <\/em>\u592a\u539f\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u8a00\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u664b\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u4e0e\u5b98\u8bdd\u65b9\u8a00\u975e\u5e38\u63a5\u8fd1\u3002<\/em>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0Wen, Duanzheng \u6eab\u7aef\u653f; Shen, Ming \u6c88\u660e (1999). Hou, Jingyi \u4faf\u7cbe\u4e00 (ed.). <\/em>T\u00e0iyu\u00e1nhu\u00e0 y\u012bnd\u00e0ng<\/em>\u00a0\u592a\u539f\u8bdd\u97f3\u6863 [<\/em>The Sound System of the Taiyuan Dialect<\/em>] (in Chinese). Shanghai: Shanghai jiaoyu chubanshe. pp.\u00a04\u201312.<\/em>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0“[\u6c7e\u9633\u65b9\u8a00\u8bed\u97f3\u6559\u7a0b] \u7b2c\u4e94\u8bfe – \u6c7e\u9633\u8bdd\u62fc\u97f3\u65b9\u6848 ([Fenyang Dialect Phonetics Course] Lesson 5 – Fenyang Dialect Pinyin Scheme)”<\/u><\/a>. 2017<\/em>. Retrieved 2022-04-11.<\/em>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0Xia, Liping; Hu, Fang (2016). <\/em>Vowels and Diphthongs in the Taiyuan Jin Chinese Dialect<\/em><\/u><\/em><\/a>. Interspeech 2016. pp.\u00a0993\u2013997. <\/em>doi<\/u><\/a>:<\/em>10.21437\/Interspeech.2016-249<\/u><\/a>.<\/em>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0Juncheng, Zhao (1989). <\/em>\u6c7e\u9633\u8bdd\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u7b80\u7f16 [A Compendium of Fenyang and Mandarin]<\/em>. \u5c71\u897f\u7701\u6c7e\u9633\u53bf\u5fd7\u529e\u516c\u5ba4 [Shanxi Province Fenyang County Office]. pp.\u00a01\u20133.<\/em>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0Chen, Matthew (2000). <\/em>Tone Sandhi: Patterns across Chinese Dialects<\/em>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p.\u00a093. <\/em>ISBN<\/u><\/a>\u00a0<\/em>0521033403<\/u><\/a>.<\/em>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0Chen, Matthew (2000). Tone Sandhi: Patterns across Chinese Dialects. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p.\u00a051. <\/em>ISBN<\/u><\/a>\u00a0<\/em>0521033403<\/u><\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
2.2.2 Sources<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n- Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS)<\/a> (2012), Zh\u014dnggu\u00f3 Y\u01d4y\u00e1n D\u00ect\u00faj\u00ed (D\u00ec 2 b\u01cen): H\u00e0ny\u01d4 f\u0101ngy\u00e1n ju\u01cen<\/em> \u4e2d\u56fd\u8bed\u8a00\u5730\u56fe\u96c6\uff08\u7b2c2\u7248\uff09\uff1a\u6c49\u8bed\u65b9\u8a00\u5377<\/bdi><\/a> [Language Atlas of China (2nd Edition): Chinese Dialect Volume<\/em>] (in Chinese (China)), Beijing: The Commercial Press<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Hou \u4faf, Jingyi \u7cbe\u4e00; Shen \u6c88, Ming \u660e (2002), Hou, Jingyi (ed.), \u73b0\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u65b9\u8a00\u6982\u8bba [Overview of Modern Chinese Dialects<\/em>] (in Chinese (China)), Shanghai Education Publishing House, ISBN<\/a> 7-5320-8084-6<\/bdi><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Kurpaska, Maria (2010), Chinese Language(s): A Look Through the Prism of <\/em>The Great Dictionary of Modern Chinese Dialects, De Gruyter Mouton, ISBN<\/a> 978-3-11-021914-2<\/bdi><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Yan, Margaret Mian (2006), Introduction to Chinese Dialectology<\/em>, LINCOM Europa, ISBN<\/a> 978-3-89586-629-6<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
3. \u5916\u90e8\u94fe\u63a5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
2.1.3 \u76f8\u5173\u53e4\u7c4d<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n- [\u660e\u672b]\u5085\u5c71\u300a\u971c\u7ea2\u9f9b\u96c6\u300b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- [\u6e05]\u8d3e\u5b58\u4ec1\u300a\u7b49\u97f5\u7cbe\u8981<\/a>\u300b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- [\u6e05]\u7941\u5bef\u85fb\u300a\u9a6c\u9996\u519c\u8a00\u300b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- [\u6e05]\u4f5a\u540d\u300a\u65b0\u520a\u6821\u6b63\u65b9\u8a00\u5e94\u7528\u6742\u5b57\u300b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- 1992\u5218\u6587\u70b3\u300a\u5f90\u6c9f\u8bed\u8a00\u5fd7\u300b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
2.2 \u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761<\/h3>\n\n\n\n2.2.1 Citations<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n- \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0CASS 2012<\/u><\/a>, p.\u00a03.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0Yan 2006<\/u><\/a>, pp.\u00a060\u201361, 67\u201369.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0Kurpaska 2010<\/u><\/a>, pp.\u00a074\u201375.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0Kurpaska 2010<\/u><\/a>, p.\u00a068.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0Fan, Huiqin \u8303\u6167\u7434 (2015). <\/em>“J\u00ecn y\u01d4 w\u01d4 t\u00e1i pi\u00e0n y\u012bn p\u00edng h\u00e9 sh\u00e0ng sh\u0113ng de f\u00e8n h\u00e9 j\u00ed q\u00ed y\u01cen bi\u00e0n” \u664b\u8bed\u4e94\u53f0\u7247\u9634\u5e73\u548c\u4e0a\u58f0\u7684\u5206\u5408\u53ca\u5176\u6f14\u53d8<\/u><\/a>\u00a0[The separation and combination of level and rising tones in Wutai dialects of Jin Chinese and their evolution]. <\/em>\u8bed\u6587\u7814\u7a76<\/em>\u00a0(3): 28\u201332. <\/em>\u6587\u7ae0\u8ba4\u4e3a\u664b\u8bed\u4e94\u53f0\u7247\u9634\u5e73\u548c\u4e0a\u58f0\u7684\u5206\u5408\u6709\u5ffb\u5dde\u578b\u548c\u5b81\u6b66\u578b\u4e24\u4e2a\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u8a00\u70b9\u7684\u5171\u65f6\u5dee\u5f02\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4e24\u4e2a\u58f0\u8c03\u7684\u5386\u65f6\u6f14\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u5408\u6d41\u662f\u58f0\u8c03\u665a\u671f\u6f14\u53d8\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8c03\u503c\u76f8\u8fd1\u662f\u5408\u6d41\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u52a8\u56e0\u3002\u3002<\/em>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0Qiao, Quansheng \u4e54\u5168\u751f. <\/em>“J\u00ecn f\u0101ngy\u00e1n y\u00e1nji\u016b de l\u00ecsh\u01d0, xi\u00e0nzhu\u00e0ng y\u01d4 w\u00e8il\u00e1i” \u664b\u65b9\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u672a\u6765<\/u><\/a>\u00a0[The History, Current State and Future of the Research on Jin Chinese] <\/em>(PDF). p.\u00a010. <\/em>\u592a\u539f\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u8a00\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u664b\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u4e0e\u5b98\u8bdd\u65b9\u8a00\u975e\u5e38\u63a5\u8fd1\u3002<\/em>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0Wen, Duanzheng \u6eab\u7aef\u653f; Shen, Ming \u6c88\u660e (1999). Hou, Jingyi \u4faf\u7cbe\u4e00 (ed.). <\/em>T\u00e0iyu\u00e1nhu\u00e0 y\u012bnd\u00e0ng<\/em>\u00a0\u592a\u539f\u8bdd\u97f3\u6863 [<\/em>The Sound System of the Taiyuan Dialect<\/em>] (in Chinese). Shanghai: Shanghai jiaoyu chubanshe. pp.\u00a04\u201312.<\/em>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0“[\u6c7e\u9633\u65b9\u8a00\u8bed\u97f3\u6559\u7a0b] \u7b2c\u4e94\u8bfe – \u6c7e\u9633\u8bdd\u62fc\u97f3\u65b9\u6848 ([Fenyang Dialect Phonetics Course] Lesson 5 – Fenyang Dialect Pinyin Scheme)”<\/u><\/a>. 2017<\/em>. Retrieved 2022-04-11.<\/em>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0Xia, Liping; Hu, Fang (2016). <\/em>Vowels and Diphthongs in the Taiyuan Jin Chinese Dialect<\/em><\/u><\/em><\/a>. Interspeech 2016. pp.\u00a0993\u2013997. <\/em>doi<\/u><\/a>:<\/em>10.21437\/Interspeech.2016-249<\/u><\/a>.<\/em>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0Juncheng, Zhao (1989). <\/em>\u6c7e\u9633\u8bdd\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u7b80\u7f16 [A Compendium of Fenyang and Mandarin]<\/em>. \u5c71\u897f\u7701\u6c7e\u9633\u53bf\u5fd7\u529e\u516c\u5ba4 [Shanxi Province Fenyang County Office]. pp.\u00a01\u20133.<\/em>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0Chen, Matthew (2000). <\/em>Tone Sandhi: Patterns across Chinese Dialects<\/em>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p.\u00a093. <\/em>ISBN<\/u><\/a>\u00a0<\/em>0521033403<\/u><\/a>.<\/em>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0Chen, Matthew (2000). Tone Sandhi: Patterns across Chinese Dialects. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p.\u00a051. <\/em>ISBN<\/u><\/a>\u00a0<\/em>0521033403<\/u><\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
2.2.2 Sources<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n- Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS)<\/a> (2012), Zh\u014dnggu\u00f3 Y\u01d4y\u00e1n D\u00ect\u00faj\u00ed (D\u00ec 2 b\u01cen): H\u00e0ny\u01d4 f\u0101ngy\u00e1n ju\u01cen<\/em> \u4e2d\u56fd\u8bed\u8a00\u5730\u56fe\u96c6\uff08\u7b2c2\u7248\uff09\uff1a\u6c49\u8bed\u65b9\u8a00\u5377<\/bdi><\/a> [Language Atlas of China (2nd Edition): Chinese Dialect Volume<\/em>] (in Chinese (China)), Beijing: The Commercial Press<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Hou \u4faf, Jingyi \u7cbe\u4e00; Shen \u6c88, Ming \u660e (2002), Hou, Jingyi (ed.), \u73b0\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u65b9\u8a00\u6982\u8bba [Overview of Modern Chinese Dialects<\/em>] (in Chinese (China)), Shanghai Education Publishing House, ISBN<\/a> 7-5320-8084-6<\/bdi><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Kurpaska, Maria (2010), Chinese Language(s): A Look Through the Prism of <\/em>The Great Dictionary of Modern Chinese Dialects, De Gruyter Mouton, ISBN<\/a> 978-3-11-021914-2<\/bdi><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Yan, Margaret Mian (2006), Introduction to Chinese Dialectology<\/em>, LINCOM Europa, ISBN<\/a> 978-3-89586-629-6<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
3. \u5916\u90e8\u94fe\u63a5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
2.2 \u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761<\/h3>\n\n\n\n2.2.1 Citations<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n- \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0CASS 2012<\/u><\/a>, p.\u00a03.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0Yan 2006<\/u><\/a>, pp.\u00a060\u201361, 67\u201369.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0Kurpaska 2010<\/u><\/a>, pp.\u00a074\u201375.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0Kurpaska 2010<\/u><\/a>, p.\u00a068.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0Fan, Huiqin \u8303\u6167\u7434 (2015). <\/em>“J\u00ecn y\u01d4 w\u01d4 t\u00e1i pi\u00e0n y\u012bn p\u00edng h\u00e9 sh\u00e0ng sh\u0113ng de f\u00e8n h\u00e9 j\u00ed q\u00ed y\u01cen bi\u00e0n” \u664b\u8bed\u4e94\u53f0\u7247\u9634\u5e73\u548c\u4e0a\u58f0\u7684\u5206\u5408\u53ca\u5176\u6f14\u53d8<\/u><\/a>\u00a0[The separation and combination of level and rising tones in Wutai dialects of Jin Chinese and their evolution]. <\/em>\u8bed\u6587\u7814\u7a76<\/em>\u00a0(3): 28\u201332. <\/em>\u6587\u7ae0\u8ba4\u4e3a\u664b\u8bed\u4e94\u53f0\u7247\u9634\u5e73\u548c\u4e0a\u58f0\u7684\u5206\u5408\u6709\u5ffb\u5dde\u578b\u548c\u5b81\u6b66\u578b\u4e24\u4e2a\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u8a00\u70b9\u7684\u5171\u65f6\u5dee\u5f02\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4e24\u4e2a\u58f0\u8c03\u7684\u5386\u65f6\u6f14\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u5408\u6d41\u662f\u58f0\u8c03\u665a\u671f\u6f14\u53d8\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8c03\u503c\u76f8\u8fd1\u662f\u5408\u6d41\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u52a8\u56e0\u3002\u3002<\/em>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0Qiao, Quansheng \u4e54\u5168\u751f. <\/em>“J\u00ecn f\u0101ngy\u00e1n y\u00e1nji\u016b de l\u00ecsh\u01d0, xi\u00e0nzhu\u00e0ng y\u01d4 w\u00e8il\u00e1i” \u664b\u65b9\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u672a\u6765<\/u><\/a>\u00a0[The History, Current State and Future of the Research on Jin Chinese] <\/em>(PDF). p.\u00a010. <\/em>\u592a\u539f\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u8a00\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u664b\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u4e0e\u5b98\u8bdd\u65b9\u8a00\u975e\u5e38\u63a5\u8fd1\u3002<\/em>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0Wen, Duanzheng \u6eab\u7aef\u653f; Shen, Ming \u6c88\u660e (1999). Hou, Jingyi \u4faf\u7cbe\u4e00 (ed.). <\/em>T\u00e0iyu\u00e1nhu\u00e0 y\u012bnd\u00e0ng<\/em>\u00a0\u592a\u539f\u8bdd\u97f3\u6863 [<\/em>The Sound System of the Taiyuan Dialect<\/em>] (in Chinese). Shanghai: Shanghai jiaoyu chubanshe. pp.\u00a04\u201312.<\/em>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0“[\u6c7e\u9633\u65b9\u8a00\u8bed\u97f3\u6559\u7a0b] \u7b2c\u4e94\u8bfe – \u6c7e\u9633\u8bdd\u62fc\u97f3\u65b9\u6848 ([Fenyang Dialect Phonetics Course] Lesson 5 – Fenyang Dialect Pinyin Scheme)”<\/u><\/a>. 2017<\/em>. Retrieved 2022-04-11.<\/em>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0Xia, Liping; Hu, Fang (2016). <\/em>Vowels and Diphthongs in the Taiyuan Jin Chinese Dialect<\/em><\/u><\/em><\/a>. Interspeech 2016. pp.\u00a0993\u2013997. <\/em>doi<\/u><\/a>:<\/em>10.21437\/Interspeech.2016-249<\/u><\/a>.<\/em>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0Juncheng, Zhao (1989). <\/em>\u6c7e\u9633\u8bdd\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u7b80\u7f16 [A Compendium of Fenyang and Mandarin]<\/em>. \u5c71\u897f\u7701\u6c7e\u9633\u53bf\u5fd7\u529e\u516c\u5ba4 [Shanxi Province Fenyang County Office]. pp.\u00a01\u20133.<\/em>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0Chen, Matthew (2000). <\/em>Tone Sandhi: Patterns across Chinese Dialects<\/em>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p.\u00a093. <\/em>ISBN<\/u><\/a>\u00a0<\/em>0521033403<\/u><\/a>.<\/em>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0Chen, Matthew (2000). Tone Sandhi: Patterns across Chinese Dialects. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p.\u00a051. <\/em>ISBN<\/u><\/a>\u00a0<\/em>0521033403<\/u><\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
2.2.2 Sources<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n- Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS)<\/a> (2012), Zh\u014dnggu\u00f3 Y\u01d4y\u00e1n D\u00ect\u00faj\u00ed (D\u00ec 2 b\u01cen): H\u00e0ny\u01d4 f\u0101ngy\u00e1n ju\u01cen<\/em> \u4e2d\u56fd\u8bed\u8a00\u5730\u56fe\u96c6\uff08\u7b2c2\u7248\uff09\uff1a\u6c49\u8bed\u65b9\u8a00\u5377<\/bdi><\/a> [Language Atlas of China (2nd Edition): Chinese Dialect Volume<\/em>] (in Chinese (China)), Beijing: The Commercial Press<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Hou \u4faf, Jingyi \u7cbe\u4e00; Shen \u6c88, Ming \u660e (2002), Hou, Jingyi (ed.), \u73b0\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u65b9\u8a00\u6982\u8bba [Overview of Modern Chinese Dialects<\/em>] (in Chinese (China)), Shanghai Education Publishing House, ISBN<\/a> 7-5320-8084-6<\/bdi><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Kurpaska, Maria (2010), Chinese Language(s): A Look Through the Prism of <\/em>The Great Dictionary of Modern Chinese Dialects, De Gruyter Mouton, ISBN<\/a> 978-3-11-021914-2<\/bdi><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Yan, Margaret Mian (2006), Introduction to Chinese Dialectology<\/em>, LINCOM Europa, ISBN<\/a> 978-3-89586-629-6<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
3. \u5916\u90e8\u94fe\u63a5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0CASS 2012<\/u><\/a>, p.\u00a03.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0Yan 2006<\/u><\/a>, pp.\u00a060\u201361, 67\u201369.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0Kurpaska 2010<\/u><\/a>, pp.\u00a074\u201375.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0Kurpaska 2010<\/u><\/a>, p.\u00a068.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0Fan, Huiqin \u8303\u6167\u7434 (2015). <\/em>“J\u00ecn y\u01d4 w\u01d4 t\u00e1i pi\u00e0n y\u012bn p\u00edng h\u00e9 sh\u00e0ng sh\u0113ng de f\u00e8n h\u00e9 j\u00ed q\u00ed y\u01cen bi\u00e0n” \u664b\u8bed\u4e94\u53f0\u7247\u9634\u5e73\u548c\u4e0a\u58f0\u7684\u5206\u5408\u53ca\u5176\u6f14\u53d8<\/u><\/a>\u00a0[The separation and combination of level and rising tones in Wutai dialects of Jin Chinese and their evolution]. <\/em>\u8bed\u6587\u7814\u7a76<\/em>\u00a0(3): 28\u201332. <\/em>\u6587\u7ae0\u8ba4\u4e3a\u664b\u8bed\u4e94\u53f0\u7247\u9634\u5e73\u548c\u4e0a\u58f0\u7684\u5206\u5408\u6709\u5ffb\u5dde\u578b\u548c\u5b81\u6b66\u578b\u4e24\u4e2a\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u8a00\u70b9\u7684\u5171\u65f6\u5dee\u5f02\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4e24\u4e2a\u58f0\u8c03\u7684\u5386\u65f6\u6f14\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u5408\u6d41\u662f\u58f0\u8c03\u665a\u671f\u6f14\u53d8\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8c03\u503c\u76f8\u8fd1\u662f\u5408\u6d41\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u52a8\u56e0\u3002\u3002<\/em>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0Qiao, Quansheng \u4e54\u5168\u751f. <\/em>“J\u00ecn f\u0101ngy\u00e1n y\u00e1nji\u016b de l\u00ecsh\u01d0, xi\u00e0nzhu\u00e0ng y\u01d4 w\u00e8il\u00e1i” \u664b\u65b9\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u672a\u6765<\/u><\/a>\u00a0[The History, Current State and Future of the Research on Jin Chinese] <\/em>(PDF). p.\u00a010. <\/em>\u592a\u539f\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u8a00\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u664b\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u4e0e\u5b98\u8bdd\u65b9\u8a00\u975e\u5e38\u63a5\u8fd1\u3002<\/em>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0Wen, Duanzheng \u6eab\u7aef\u653f; Shen, Ming \u6c88\u660e (1999). Hou, Jingyi \u4faf\u7cbe\u4e00 (ed.). <\/em>T\u00e0iyu\u00e1nhu\u00e0 y\u012bnd\u00e0ng<\/em>\u00a0\u592a\u539f\u8bdd\u97f3\u6863 [<\/em>The Sound System of the Taiyuan Dialect<\/em>] (in Chinese). Shanghai: Shanghai jiaoyu chubanshe. pp.\u00a04\u201312.<\/em>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0“[\u6c7e\u9633\u65b9\u8a00\u8bed\u97f3\u6559\u7a0b] \u7b2c\u4e94\u8bfe – \u6c7e\u9633\u8bdd\u62fc\u97f3\u65b9\u6848 ([Fenyang Dialect Phonetics Course] Lesson 5 – Fenyang Dialect Pinyin Scheme)”<\/u><\/a>. 2017<\/em>. Retrieved 2022-04-11.<\/em>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0Xia, Liping; Hu, Fang (2016). <\/em>Vowels and Diphthongs in the Taiyuan Jin Chinese Dialect<\/em><\/u><\/em><\/a>. Interspeech 2016. pp.\u00a0993\u2013997. <\/em>doi<\/u><\/a>:<\/em>10.21437\/Interspeech.2016-249<\/u><\/a>.<\/em>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0Juncheng, Zhao (1989). <\/em>\u6c7e\u9633\u8bdd\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u7b80\u7f16 [A Compendium of Fenyang and Mandarin]<\/em>. \u5c71\u897f\u7701\u6c7e\u9633\u53bf\u5fd7\u529e\u516c\u5ba4 [Shanxi Province Fenyang County Office]. pp.\u00a01\u20133.<\/em>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0Chen, Matthew (2000). <\/em>Tone Sandhi: Patterns across Chinese Dialects<\/em>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p.\u00a093. <\/em>ISBN<\/u><\/a>\u00a0<\/em>0521033403<\/u><\/a>.<\/em>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0Chen, Matthew (2000). Tone Sandhi: Patterns across Chinese Dialects. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p.\u00a051. <\/em>ISBN<\/u><\/a>\u00a0<\/em>0521033403<\/u><\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
2.2.2 Sources<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
- \n
- Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS)<\/a> (2012), Zh\u014dnggu\u00f3 Y\u01d4y\u00e1n D\u00ect\u00faj\u00ed (D\u00ec 2 b\u01cen): H\u00e0ny\u01d4 f\u0101ngy\u00e1n ju\u01cen<\/em> \u4e2d\u56fd\u8bed\u8a00\u5730\u56fe\u96c6\uff08\u7b2c2\u7248\uff09\uff1a\u6c49\u8bed\u65b9\u8a00\u5377<\/bdi><\/a> [Language Atlas of China (2nd Edition): Chinese Dialect Volume<\/em>] (in Chinese (China)), Beijing: The Commercial Press<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Hou \u4faf, Jingyi \u7cbe\u4e00; Shen \u6c88, Ming \u660e (2002), Hou, Jingyi (ed.), \u73b0\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u65b9\u8a00\u6982\u8bba [Overview of Modern Chinese Dialects<\/em>] (in Chinese (China)), Shanghai Education Publishing House, ISBN<\/a> 7-5320-8084-6<\/bdi><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Kurpaska, Maria (2010), Chinese Language(s): A Look Through the Prism of <\/em>The Great Dictionary of Modern Chinese Dialects, De Gruyter Mouton, ISBN<\/a> 978-3-11-021914-2<\/bdi><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Yan, Margaret Mian (2006), Introduction to Chinese Dialectology<\/em>, LINCOM Europa, ISBN<\/a> 978-3-89586-629-6<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
3. \u5916\u90e8\u94fe\u63a5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
- Hou \u4faf, Jingyi \u7cbe\u4e00; Shen \u6c88, Ming \u660e (2002), Hou, Jingyi (ed.), \u73b0\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u65b9\u8a00\u6982\u8bba [Overview of Modern Chinese Dialects<\/em>] (in Chinese (China)), Shanghai Education Publishing House, ISBN<\/a> 7-5320-8084-6<\/bdi><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0Yan 2006<\/u><\/a>, pp.\u00a060\u201361, 67\u201369.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
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