{"id":2267,"date":"2023-12-04T00:39:59","date_gmt":"2023-12-03T16:39:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/?p=2267"},"modified":"2025-01-31T13:59:15","modified_gmt":"2025-01-31T05:59:15","slug":"central-processing-unit-zhen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/2023\/12\/04\/central-processing-unit-zhen\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u592e\u5904\u7406\u5668 \/ Central processing unit &#8211; \u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u878d\u5408"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u672c\u6587\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u5e76\u8865\u5145\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u81ea\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u4e0a\u4f20\u3002 <br>\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u53c2\u89c1\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%E5%99%A8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a>\u3002 <br>\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Central_processing_unit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff08Wikipedia\uff09\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u767e\u79d1\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u7acb\u573a\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8bf7\u5ba2\u89c2\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u6b63\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8bd1\u8005\u89c2\u70b9\u3002 \u8fbd\u89c2\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u3002 <\/p>\n<cite>\u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u6574\u5408\u7684\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u3002\u4e0e\u539f\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u540c\u6837\u9075\u5faa<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/653887754\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC-BY-SA 4.0\u534f\u8bae<\/a>\uff0c\u5728\u7b26\u5408\u534f\u8bae\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5546\u7528\uff09\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u53ef\u80fd\u9075\u5faa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u6807\u660e\uff0c\u534f\u8bae\u6587\u672c\u8be6\u89c1<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/666846485\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u672c\u6587\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u534f\u8bae<\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u6b63\u6587\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u4e13\u680f\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/670189867\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/670189867\/\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u53c2\u89c1\uff08\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8bcd\u6761\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.1 \u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Nuvola_apps_ksim.png\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E5%AD%A6\">\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u4e3b\u9898<\/a> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"32\" height=\"28\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fd\/Portal-puzzle.svg\/48px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fd\/Portal-puzzle.svg\/64px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 2x\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fd\/Portal-puzzle.svg\/32px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png\" alt=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6\">\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e3b\u9898<\/a> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"32\" height=\"23\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/d7\/Desktop_computer_clipart_-_Yellow_theme.svg\/48px-Desktop_computer_clipart_-_Yellow_theme.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/d7\/Desktop_computer_clipart_-_Yellow_theme.svg\/64px-Desktop_computer_clipart_-_Yellow_theme.svg.png 2x\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/d7\/Desktop_computer_clipart_-_Yellow_theme.svg\/32px-Desktop_computer_clipart_-_Yellow_theme.svg.png\" alt=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF\">\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u4e3b\u9898<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%BE%AE%E8%99%95%E7%90%86%E6%A9%9F\">\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u673a<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%BE%AE%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E5%99%A8\">\u5fae\u63a7\u5236\u5668<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%96%AE%E6%99%B6%E7%89%87\">\u5355\u7247\u673a<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CPU%E9%8E%96%E9%A0%BB\">CPU\u9501\u9891<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%80%8D%E9%A0%BB%E5%99%A8\">\u500d\u9891\u5668<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8C%87%E4%BB%A4%E9%9B%86\">\u6307\u4ee4\u96c6<\/a>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A4%8D%E6%9D%82%E6%8C%87%E4%BB%A4%E9%9B%86\">CISC<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%B2%BE%E7%AE%80%E6%8C%87%E4%BB%A4%E9%9B%86\">RISC<\/a>\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MMX\">MMX<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/EMMI\">EMMI<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/3DNow!\">3DNow!<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SSE_(%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E7%BE%A9)\">SSE<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SSE2\">SSE2<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SSE\">SSE3<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%9C%9F%E5%AE%9E%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F\">\u5b9e\u6a21\u5f0f<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F\">\u4fdd\u62a4\u6a21\u5f0f<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%99%9B%E6%93%AC86%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F\">\u865a\u62df86\u6a21\u5f0f<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A5%94%E9%A8%B0OverDrive\">Pentium OverDrive<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%80%BB%E7%BA%BF\">\u603b\u7ebf<\/a>\uff08BUS\uff09\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%89%8D%E7%AB%AF%E5%8C%AF%E6%B5%81%E6%8E%92\">\u524d\u7aef\u603b\u7ebf<\/a>\uff08FSB\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%B5%AE%E7%82%B9%E8%BF%90%E7%AE%97%E5%99%A8\">\u6d6e\u70b9\u8fd0\u7b97\u5668<\/a>\uff08FPU\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%9B%BB%E6%A9%9F%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%AD%B8\">\u7535\u6c14\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.2 \u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4e\/Telecom-icon.svg\/42px-Telecom-icon.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4e\/Telecom-icon.svg\/56px-Telecom-icon.svg.png 2x\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4e\/Telecom-icon.svg\/28px-Telecom-icon.svg.png\" alt=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:Technology\">Technology portal<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Addressing_mode\">Addressing mode<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AMD_Accelerated_Processing_Unit\">AMD Accelerated Processing Unit<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Complex_instruction_set_computer\">Complex instruction set computer<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bus_(computing)\">Computer bus<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Computer_engineering\">Computer engineering<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CPU_core_voltage\">CPU core voltage<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CPU_socket\">CPU socket<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Data_processing_unit\">Data processing unit<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Digital_signal_processor\">Digital signal processor<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Graphics_processing_unit\">Graphics processing unit<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Comparison_of_instruction_set_architectures\">Comparison of instruction set architectures<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Protection_ring\">Protection ring<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reduced_instruction_set_computer\">Reduced instruction set computer<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stream_processing\">Stream processing<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/True_Performance_Index\">True Performance Index<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tensor_Processing_Unit\">Tensor Processing Unit<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wait_state\">Wait state<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.1 \u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Kuck, David (1978). <\/em><em>Computers and Computations, Vol 1<\/em><em>. John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. p.&nbsp;12. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\"><u>ISBN<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0471027164\"><u>978-0471027164<\/u><\/a><em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Willhalm, Thomas; Dementiev, Roman; Fay, Patrick (December 18, 2014). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/software.intel.com\/en-us\/articles\/intel-performance-counter-monitor-a-better-way-to-measure-cpu-utilization\"><u>&#8220;Intel Performance Counter Monitor \u2013 A better way to measure CPU utilization&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><em>software.intel.com<\/em><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170222150312\/https:\/\/software.intel.com\/en-us\/articles\/intel-performance-counter-monitor-a-better-way-to-measure-cpu-utilization\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on February 22, 2017<\/em>. Retrieved February 17, 2015<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Regan, Gerard (2008). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?isbn=1848000839\"><em><u><em>A Brief History of Computing<\/em><\/u><\/em><\/a><em>. Springer. p.&nbsp;66. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\"><u>ISBN<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1848000834\"><u>978-1848000834<\/u><\/a>. Retrieved 26 November 2014<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Weik, Martin H. (1955). <\/em><a href=\"#IBM-CPC\"><u>&#8220;A Survey of Domestic Electronic Digital Computing Systems&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ballistic_Research_Laboratory\"><u>Ballistic Research Laboratory<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"#IBM-CPC\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 2021-01-26<\/em>. Retrieved 2020-11-15<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Weik, Martin H. (1961). <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/ed-thelen.org\/comp-hist\/BRL61.html\"><u>&#8220;A Third Survey of Domestic Electronic Digital Computing Systems&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><em>Ed Thelen&#8217;s Nike Missile Web Site<\/em><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ballistic_Research_Laboratory\"><u>Ballistic Research Laboratory<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170911041654\/http:\/\/ed-thelen.org\/comp-hist\/BRL61.html\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 2017-09-11<\/em>. Retrieved 2005-12-16<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20121013210908\/http:\/\/ds.haverford.edu\/bitbybit\/bit-by-bit-contents\/chapter-five\/5-1-stored-program-computing\/\"><u>&#8220;Bit By Bit&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. Haverford College. Archived from <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/ds.haverford.edu\/bitbybit\/bit-by-bit-contents\/chapter-five\/5-1-stored-program-computing\/\"><u>the original<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;on October 13, 2012<\/em>. Retrieved August 1, 2015<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wiley.com\/legacy\/wileychi\/wang_archi\/supp\/appendix_a.pdf\"><u>&#8220;First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;<\/em>(PDF)<em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Moore_School_of_Electrical_Engineering\"><u>Moore School of Electrical Engineering<\/u><\/a><em>, <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/University_of_Pennsylvania\"><u>University of Pennsylvania<\/u><\/a><em>. 1945. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210309062704\/https:\/\/www.wiley.com\/legacy\/wileychi\/wang_archi\/supp\/appendix_a.pdf\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;<\/em>(PDF)<em>&nbsp;from the original on 2021-03-09<\/em>. Retrieved 2018-03-31<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;{{<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Template:Cite_journal\"><u>cite journal<\/u><\/a>}}: Cite journal requires |journal=&nbsp;(<a href=\"#missing_periodical\"><u>help<\/u><\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Stanford University. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/computing-history\/\"><u>&#8220;The Modern History of Computing&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><em>The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy<\/em><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170303070630\/https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/computing-history\/\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on March 3, 2017<\/em>. Retrieved September 25, 2015<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181017163347\/https:\/\/mitpress.mit.edu\/blog\/eniacs-birthday\"><u>&#8220;ENIAC&#8217;s Birthday&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. The MIT Press. February 9, 2016. Archived from <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/mitpress.mit.edu\/blog\/eniacs-birthday\"><u>the original<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;on October 17, 2018<\/em>. Retrieved October 17, 2018<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Enticknap, Nicholas (Summer 1998), <\/em><a href=\"#d\"><u>&#8220;Computing&#8217;s Golden Jubilee&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>, <\/em><em>Resurrection<\/em><em>, The Computer Conservation Society (20), <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\"><u>ISSN<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/0958-7403\"><u>0958-7403<\/u><\/a><em>, <\/em><a href=\"#d\"><u>archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 17 March 2019<\/em>, retrieved 26 June 2019<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/curation.cs.manchester.ac.uk\/digital60\/www.digital60.org\/birth\/manchestercomputers\/mark1\/manchester.html\"><u>&#8220;The Manchester Mark 1&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><em>The University of Manchester<\/em><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150125141909\/http:\/\/curation.cs.manchester.ac.uk\/digital60\/www.digital60.org\/birth\/manchestercomputers\/mark1\/manchester.html\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on January 25, 2015<\/em>. Retrieved September 25, 2015<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.computerhistory.org\/revolution\/birth-of-the-computer\/4\/92\"><u>&#8220;The First Generation&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. Computer History Museum. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20161122064835\/http:\/\/www.computerhistory.org\/revolution\/birth-of-the-computer\/4\/92\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on November 22, 2016<\/em>. 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Embedded. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20221014214157\/https:\/\/www.embedded.com\/motoring-with-microprocessors\/\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 14 October 2022<\/em>. Retrieved December 26, 2022<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.androidauthority.com\/mobile-processor-guide-summer-2013-234354\/\"><u>&#8220;Mobile Processor Guide \u2013 Summer 2013&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. Android Authority. 2013-06-25. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20151117034027\/http:\/\/www.androidauthority.com\/mobile-processor-guide-summer-2013-234354\/\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 2015-11-17<\/em>. Retrieved November 15, 2015<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210413194655\/https:\/\/eng100.engin.umich.edu\/list\/sec250\/\"><u>&#8220;Section 250: Microprocessors and Toys: An Introduction to Computing Systems&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. The University of Michigan. Archived from <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/eng100.engin.umich.edu\/list\/sec250\/\"><u>the original<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;on April 13, 2021<\/em>. Retrieved October 9, 2018<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20151117015143\/https:\/\/www.arm.com\/products\/processors\/classic\/arm9\/arm946.php\"><u>&#8220;ARM946 Processor&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. ARM. Archived from <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arm.com\/products\/processors\/classic\/arm9\/arm946.php\"><u>the original<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;on 17 November 2015.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.computerhistory.org\/fellowawards\/hall\/konrad-zuse\/\"><u>&#8220;Konrad Zuse&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. Computer History Museum. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20161003015151\/http:\/\/www.computerhistory.org\/fellowawards\/hall\/konrad-zuse\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on October 3, 2016<\/em>. 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Retrieved November 21, 2015<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.computerhistory.org\/collections\/catalog\/102698407\"><u>&#8220;Harvard University Mark \u2013 Paper Tape Punch Unit&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. Computer History Museum. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20151122011934\/http:\/\/www.computerhistory.org\/collections\/catalog\/102698407\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on November 22, 2015<\/em>. Retrieved November 21, 2015<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/infocenter.arm.com\/help\/index.jsp?topic=\/com.arm.doc.faqs\/3738.html\"><u>&#8220;What is the difference between a von Neumann architecture and a Harvard architecture?&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. ARM. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20151118200529\/http:\/\/infocenter.arm.com\/help\/index.jsp?topic=\/com.arm.doc.faqs\/3738.html\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on November 18, 2015<\/em>. Retrieved November 22, 2015<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20151114090428\/http:\/\/www.atmel.com\/technologies\/cpu_core\/avr.aspx\"><u>&#8220;Advanced Architecture Optimizes the Atmel AVR CPU&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. Atmel. Archived from <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.atmel.com\/technologies\/cpu_core\/avr.aspx\"><u>the original<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;on November 14, 2015<\/em>. Retrieved November 22, 2015<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20161205142752\/http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/schools\/gcsebitesize\/design\/electronics\/switchesrev5.shtml\"><u>&#8220;Switches, transistors and relays&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. BBC. Archived from <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/schools\/gcsebitesize\/design\/electronics\/switchesrev5.shtml\"><u>the original<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;on 5 December 2016.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/spectrum.ieee.org\/semiconductors\/devices\/introducing-the-vacuum-transistor-a-device-made-of-nothing\"><u>&#8220;Introducing the Vacuum Transistor: A Device Made of Nothing&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><em>IEEE Spectrum<\/em><em>. 2014-06-23. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180323183612\/https:\/\/spectrum.ieee.org\/semiconductors\/devices\/introducing-the-vacuum-transistor-a-device-made-of-nothing\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 2018-03-23<\/em>. Retrieved 27 January 2019<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"#55\"><em><u><em>What Is Computer Performance?<\/em><\/u><\/em><\/a><em>. The National Academies Press. 2011. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\"><u>doi<\/u><\/a><em>:<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17226\/12980\"><u>10.17226\/12980<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\"><u>ISBN<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-309-15951-7\"><u>978-0-309-15951-7<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"#55\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on June 5, 2016<\/em>. Retrieved May 16, 2016<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.computerhistory.org\/siliconengine\/transistorized-computers-emerge\/\"><u>&#8220;1953: Transistorized Computers Emerge&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><em>Computer History Museum<\/em><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160601191253\/http:\/\/www.computerhistory.org\/siliconengine\/transistorized-computers-emerge\/\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on June 1, 2016<\/em>. Retrieved June 3, 2016<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www-03.ibm.com\/ibm\/history\/exhibits\/mainframe\/mainframe_FS360.html\"><u>&#8220;IBM System\/360 Dates and Characteristics&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. IBM. 2003-01-23. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171121223500\/http:\/\/www-03.ibm.com\/ibm\/history\/exhibits\/mainframe\/mainframe_FS360.html\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 2017-11-21<\/em>. Retrieved 2016-01-13<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gene_Amdahl\"><u>Amdahl, G. M.<\/u><\/a><em>; <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gerrit_Blaauw\"><u>Blaauw, G. A.<\/u><\/a><em>; <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fred_Brooks\"><u>Brooks, F. P. Jr.<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;(April 1964). &#8220;Architecture of the IBM System\/360&#8221;. <\/em><em>IBM Journal of Research and Development<\/em><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IBM\"><u>IBM<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><strong><em><strong>8<\/strong><\/em><\/strong><em>&nbsp;(2): 87\u2013101. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\"><u>doi<\/u><\/a><em>:<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1147\/rd.82.0087\"><u>10.1147\/rd.82.0087<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\"><u>ISSN<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/0018-8646\"><u>0018-8646<\/u><\/a><em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Brodkin, John (7 April 2014). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/information-technology\/2014\/04\/50-years-ago-ibm-created-mainframe-that-helped-bring-men-to-the-moon\/\"><u>&#8220;50 years ago, IBM created mainframe that helped send men to the Moon&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><em>Ars Technica<\/em><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160408105602\/http:\/\/arstechnica.com\/information-technology\/2014\/04\/50-years-ago-ibm-created-mainframe-that-helped-bring-men-to-the-moon\/\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 8 April 2016<\/em>. Retrieved 9 April 2016<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Clarke, Gavin. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theregister.co.uk\/2014\/04\/07\/ibm_s_360_50_anniversary\/\"><u>&#8220;Why won&#8217;t you DIE? IBM&#8217;s S\/360 and its legacy at 50&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><em>The Register<\/em><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160424121559\/http:\/\/www.theregister.co.uk\/2014\/04\/07\/ibm_s_360_50_anniversary\/\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 24 April 2016<\/em>. Retrieved 9 April 2016<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.pdp8.net\/index.shtml\"><u>&#8220;Online PDP-8 Home Page, Run a PDP-8&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><em>PDP8<\/em><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150811174442\/http:\/\/www.pdp8.net\/index.shtml\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on August 11, 2015<\/em>. Retrieved September 25, 2015<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/itp.nyu.edu\/physcomp\/lessons\/electronics\/transistors-relays-and-controlling-high-current-loads\/\"><u>&#8220;Transistors, Relays, and Controlling High-Current Loads&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><em>New York University<\/em><em>. ITP Physical Computing. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160421232136\/https:\/\/itp.nyu.edu\/physcomp\/lessons\/electronics\/transistors-relays-and-controlling-high-current-loads\/\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 21 April 2016<\/em>. Retrieved 9 April 2016<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Lilly, Paul (2009-04-14). <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pcgamer.com\/a-brief-history-of-cpus-31-awesome-years-of-x86\/\"><u>&#8220;A Brief History of CPUs: 31 Awesome Years of x86&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><em>PC Gamer<\/em><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160613202439\/http:\/\/www.pcgamer.com\/a-brief-history-of-cpus-31-awesome-years-of-x86\/\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 2016-06-13<\/em>. Retrieved June 15, 2016<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Patterson, David A.; Hennessy, John L.; Larus, James R. (1999). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/computerorganiz000henn\/page\/751\"><em><u><em>Computer Organization and Design: the Hardware\/Software Interface<\/em><\/u><\/em><\/a><em>&nbsp;(3rd printing of 2nd&nbsp;ed.). San Francisco, California: Kaufmann. p.&nbsp;<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/computerorganiz000henn\/page\/751\"><u>751<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\"><u>ISBN<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1558604285\"><u>978-1558604285<\/u><\/a><em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.computerhistory.org\/siliconengine\/aerospace-systems-are-first-the-applications-for-ics-in-computers\/\"><u>&#8220;1962: Aerospace systems are first the applications for ICs in computers&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Computer_History_Museum\"><u>Computer History Museum<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181005083606\/http:\/\/www.computerhistory.org\/siliconengine\/aerospace-systems-are-first-the-applications-for-ics-in-computers\/\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on October 5, 2018<\/em>. Retrieved October 9, 2018<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hq.nasa.gov\/alsj\/ic-pg3.html\"><u>&#8220;The integrated circuits in the Apollo manned lunar landing program&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190721173218\/https:\/\/www.hq.nasa.gov\/alsj\/ic-pg3.html\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on July 21, 2019<\/em>. Retrieved October 9, 2018<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www-03.ibm.com\/ibm\/history\/exhibits\/mainframe\/mainframe_PR370.html\"><u>&#8220;System\/370 Announcement&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><em>IBM Archives<\/em><em>. 2003-01-23. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180820122836\/https:\/\/www-03.ibm.com\/ibm\/history\/exhibits\/mainframe\/mainframe_PR370.html\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 2018-08-20<\/em>. Retrieved October 25, 2017<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www-03.ibm.com\/ibm\/history\/exhibits\/mainframe\/mainframe_PP3155B.html\"><u>&#8220;System\/370 Model 155 (Continued)&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><em>IBM Archives<\/em><em>. 2003-01-23. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160720234350\/http:\/\/www-03.ibm.com\/ibm\/history\/exhibits\/mainframe\/mainframe_PP3155B.html\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 2016-07-20<\/em>. Retrieved October 25, 2017<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/homepage.divms.uiowa.edu\/~jones\/pdp8\/models\/\"><u>&#8220;Models and Options&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. The Digital Equipment Corporation PDP-8. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180626145311\/http:\/\/homepage.divms.uiowa.edu\/~jones\/pdp8\/models\/\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on June 26, 2018<\/em>. Retrieved June 15, 2018<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Bassett, Ross Knox (2007). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=UUbB3d2UnaAC\"><em><u><em>To the Digital Age: Research Labs, Start-up Companies, and the Rise of MOS Technology<\/em><\/u><\/em><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Johns_Hopkins_University_Press\"><u>The Johns Hopkins University Press<\/u><\/a><em>. pp.&nbsp;127\u2013128, 256, and 314. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\"><u>ISBN<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-8018-6809-2\"><u>978-0-8018-6809-2<\/u><\/a><em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Shirriff, Ken. <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.righto.com\/2015\/05\/the-texas-instruments-tmx-1795-first.html\"><u>&#8220;The Texas Instruments TMX 1795: the first, forgotten microprocessor&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210126074942\/http:\/\/www.righto.com\/2015\/05\/the-texas-instruments-tmx-1795-first.html\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 2021-01-26.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.brown.edu\/Departments\/Engineering\/Labs\/ddzo\/speed.html\"><u>&#8220;Speed &amp; Power in Logic Families&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170726175011\/http:\/\/www.brown.edu\/Departments\/Engineering\/Labs\/ddzo\/speed.html\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 2017-07-26<\/em>. 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(1968). <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.computer.org\/csdl\/proceedings\/afips\/1968\/5072\/00\/50720877.pdf\"><em><u><em>MOS GP Computer<\/em><\/u><\/em><\/a><em>&nbsp;<\/em>(PDF)<em>. 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A22-6884-3. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/ghostarchive.org\/archive\/20221009\/http:\/\/www.bitsavers.org\/pdf\/ibm\/360\/functional_characteristics\/A22-6884-3_360-65_funcChar.pdf\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;<\/em>(PDF)<em>&nbsp;from the original on 2022-10-09.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Huynh, Jack (2003). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20071128061217\/http:\/\/courses.ece.uiuc.edu\/ece512\/Papers\/Athlon.pdf\"><u>&#8220;The AMD Athlon XP Processor with 512KB L2 Cache&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;<\/em>(PDF)<em>. Urbana\u2013Champaign, Illinois: University of Illinois. pp.&nbsp;6\u201311. Archived from <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/courses.ece.uiuc.edu\/ece512\/Papers\/Athlon.pdf\"><u>the original<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;<\/em>(PDF)<em>&nbsp;on 2007-11-28<\/em>. Retrieved 2007-10-06<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Gottlieb, Allan; Almasi, George S. 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J.<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;(September 1972). &#8220;Some Computer Organizations and Their Effectiveness&#8221;. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IEEE_Transactions_on_Computers\"><em><u><em>IEEE Transactions on Computers<\/em><\/u><\/em><\/a><em>. <\/em><strong><em><strong>C-21<\/strong><\/em><\/strong><em>&nbsp;(9): 948\u2013960. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\"><u>doi<\/u><\/a><em>:<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TC.1972.5009071\"><u>10.1109\/TC.1972.5009071<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\"><u>S2CID<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:18573685\"><u>18573685<\/u><\/a><em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Lu, N.-P.; Chung, C.-P. (1998). &#8220;Parallelism exploitation in superscalar multiprocessing&#8221;. <\/em><em>IEE Proceedings &#8211; Computers and Digital Techniques<\/em><em>. <\/em><strong><em><strong>145<\/strong><\/em><\/strong><em>&nbsp;(4): 255. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\"><u>doi<\/u><\/a><em>:<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1049\/ip-cdt:19981955\"><u>10.1049\/ip-cdt:19981955<\/u><\/a><em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Uhsadel, Leif; Georges, Andy; Verbauwhede, Ingrid (August 2008). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/4599558\"><em><u><em>Exploiting Hardware Performance Counters<\/em><\/u><\/em><\/a><em>. 2008 5th Workshop on Fault Diagnosis and Tolerance in Cryptography. pp.&nbsp;59\u201367. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\"><u>doi<\/u><\/a><em>:<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/FDTC.2008.19\"><u>10.1109\/FDTC.2008.19<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\"><u>ISBN<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-7695-3314-8\"><u>978-0-7695-3314-8<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\"><u>S2CID<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:1897883\"><u>1897883<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20211230134328\/https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/4599558\/\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 2021-12-30<\/em>. Retrieved 2021-12-30<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Rohou, Erven (September 2012). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/6337508\"><em><u><em>Tiptop: Hardware Performance Counters for the Masses<\/em><\/u><\/em><\/a><em>. 2012 41st International Conference on Parallel Processing Workshops. pp.&nbsp;404\u2013413. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\"><u>doi<\/u><\/a><em>:<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICPPW.2012.58\"><u>10.1109\/ICPPW.2012.58<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\"><u>ISBN<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-4673-2509-7\"><u>978-1-4673-2509-7<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\"><u>S2CID<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:16160098\"><u>16160098<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20211230134326\/https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/6337508\/\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 2021-12-30<\/em>. Retrieved 2021-12-30<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Herath, Nishad; Fogh, Anders (2015). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.blackhat.com\/docs\/us-15\/materials\/us-15-Herath-These-Are-Not-Your-Grand-Daddys-CPU-Performance-Counters-CPU-Hardware-Performance-Counters-For-Security.pdf\"><u>&#8220;CPU Hardware Performance Counters for Security&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;<\/em>(PDF)<em>. USA: Black Hat. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150905090843\/https:\/\/www.blackhat.com\/docs\/us-15\/materials\/us-15-Herath-These-Are-Not-Your-Grand-Daddys-CPU-Performance-Counters-CPU-Hardware-Performance-Counters-For-Security.pdf\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;<\/em>(PDF)<em>&nbsp;from the original on 2015-09-05.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>DeRose, Luiz A. (2001), Sakellariou, Rizos; Gurd, John; Freeman, Len; Keane, John (eds.), <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/3-540-44681-8_19\"><u>&#8220;The Hardware Performance Monitor Toolkit&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>, <\/em><em>Euro-Par 2001 Parallel Processing<\/em><em>, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, vol.&nbsp;2150, pp.&nbsp;122\u2013132, <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\"><u>doi<\/u><\/a><em>:<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/3-540-44681-8_19\"><u>10.1007\/3-540-44681-8_19<\/u><\/a><em>, <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\"><u>ISBN<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-3-540-42495-6\"><u>978-3-540-42495-6<\/u><\/a><em>, <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230301143920\/https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007\/3-540-44681-8_19\"><u>archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 2023-03-01<\/em>, retrieved 2021-12-30<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Anjum, Bushra; Perros, Harry G. (2015). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=3r3eBQAAQBAJ\"><u>&#8220;1: Partitioning the End-to-End QoS Budget to Domains&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><em>Bandwidth Allocation for Video Under Quality of Service Constraints<\/em><em>. Focus Series. John Wiley &amp; Sons. p.&nbsp;3. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\"><u>ISBN<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9781848217461\"><u>9781848217461<\/u><\/a>. Retrieved 2016-09-21<em>. [&#8230;] in cloud computing where multiple software components run in a virtual environment on the same blade, one component per virtual machine (VM). Each VM is allocated a virtual central processing unit [&#8230;] which is a fraction of the blade&#8217;s CPU.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Fifield, Tom; Fleming, Diane; Gentle, Anne; Hochstein, Lorin; Proulx, Jonathan; Toews, Everett; Topjian, Joe (2014). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=jQ5pAwAAQBAJ\"><u>&#8220;Glossary&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><em>OpenStack Operations Guide<\/em><em>. Beijing: O&#8217;Reilly Media, Inc. p.&nbsp;286. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\"><u>ISBN<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9781491906309\"><u>9781491906309<\/u><\/a>. Retrieved 2016-09-20<em>. Virtual Central Processing Unit (vCPU)[:] Subdivides physical CPUs. Instances can then use those divisions.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vmware.com\/pdf\/vi_architecture_wp.pdf\"><u>&#8220;VMware Infrastructure Architecture Overview \u2013 White Paper&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;<\/em>(PDF)<em>. <\/em><em>VMware<\/em><em>. 2006. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/ghostarchive.org\/archive\/20221009\/https:\/\/www.vmware.com\/pdf\/vi_architecture_wp.pdf\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;<\/em>(PDF)<em>&nbsp;from the original on 2022-10-09.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cpu-world.com\/Glossary\/C\/CPU_Frequency.html\"><u>&#8220;CPU Frequency&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><em>CPU World Glossary<\/em><em>. CPU World. 25 March 2008. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100209041126\/http:\/\/www.cpu-world.com\/Glossary\/C\/CPU_Frequency.html\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 9 February 2010<\/em>. Retrieved 1 January 2010<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/searchdatacenter.techtarget.com\/sDefinition\/0,,sid80_gci1015740,00.html\"><u>&#8220;What is (a) multi-core processor?&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><em>Data Center Definitions<\/em><em>. SearchDataCenter.com. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100805052158\/http:\/\/searchdatacenter.techtarget.com\/sDefinition\/0,,sid80_gci1015740,00.html\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 5 August 2010<\/em>. Retrieved 8 August 2016<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Mlblevins (8 April 2010). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/techspirited.com\/quad-core-vs-dual-core\"><u>&#8220;Quad Core Vs. Dual Core&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><em>Tech Spirited<\/em><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190704093754\/https:\/\/techspirited.com\/quad-core-vs-dual-core\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 4 July 2019<\/em>. Retrieved 7 November 2019<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Tegtmeier, Martin. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.oracle.com\/solaris\/post\/cpu-utilization-of-multi-threaded-architectures-explained\"><u>&#8220;CPU utilization of multi-threaded architectures explained&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. Oracle. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220718000821\/https:\/\/blogs.oracle.com\/solaris\/post\/cpu-utilization-of-multi-threaded-architectures-explained\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on July 18, 2022<\/em>. Retrieved July 17, 2022<em>.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.2 \u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wiley.com\/legacy\/wileychi\/wang_archi\/supp\/appendix_a.pdf\"><u>First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;<\/em><em>(PDF)<\/em><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Moore_School_of_Electrical_Engineering&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\"><u>Moore School of Electrical Engineering<\/u><\/a><em>, <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/University_of_Pennsylvania\"><u>University of Pennsylvania<\/u><\/a><em>. 1945 <\/em>[2022-07-02]<em>. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210309062704\/https:\/\/www.wiley.com\/legacy\/wileychi\/wang_archi\/supp\/appendix_a.pdf\"><u>\u5b58\u6863<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;<\/em><em>(PDF)<\/em><em>\u4e8e2021-03-09\uff09.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Weik, Martin H. <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/ed-thelen.org\/comp-hist\/BRL61.html\"><u>A Third Survey of Domestic Electronic Digital Computing Systems<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Ballistic_Research_Laboratory&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\"><u>Ballistic Research Laboratory<\/u><\/a><em>. 1961 <\/em>[2006-03-16]<em>. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170911041654\/http:\/\/ed-thelen.org\/comp-hist\/BRL61.html\"><u>\u5b58\u6863<\/u><\/a><em>\u4e8e2017-09-11\uff09.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gene_Amdahl\"><u>Amdahl, G. M.<\/u><\/a><em>; <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Gerrit_Blaauw&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\"><u>Blaauw, G. A.<\/u><\/a><em>; <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fred_Brooks\"><u>Brooks, F. P. Jr.<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/sim_ibm-journal-of-research-and-development_1964-04_8_2\/page\/87\"><u>Architecture of the IBM System\/360<\/u><\/a><em>. IBM Journal of Research and Development (<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IBM\"><u>IBM<\/u><\/a><em>). April 1964, <\/em><strong><em><strong>8<\/strong><\/em><\/strong><em>&nbsp;(2): 87\u2013101. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/0018-8646\"><u>ISSN\u20020018-8646<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1147\/rd.82.0087\"><u>doi:10.1147\/rd.82.0087<\/u><\/a><em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bitsavers.org\/pdf\/dec\/pdp11\/1103\/EK-LSI11-TM-002.pdf\"><u>LSI-11 Module Descriptions<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;<\/em><em>(PDF)<\/em><em>. LSI-11, PDP-11\/03 user&#8217;s manual 2nd. Maynard, Massachusetts: <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Digital_Equipment_Corporation\"><u>Digital Equipment Corporation<\/u><\/a><em>. November 1975: 4\u20133 <\/em>[2022-07-02]<em>. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20211010023115\/http:\/\/www.bitsavers.org\/pdf\/dec\/pdp11\/1103\/EK-LSI11-TM-002.pdf\"><u>\u5b58\u6863<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;<\/em><em>(PDF)<\/em><em>\u4e8e2021-10-10\uff09.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Garside, J. D.; Furber, S. B.; Chung, S-H. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20051210205845\/http:\/\/www.cs.manchester.ac.uk\/apt\/publications\/papers\/async99_A3.php\"><u>AMULET3 Revealed<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/University_of_Manchester\"><u>University of Manchester<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;Computer Science Department. 1999. \uff08<\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cs.manchester.ac.uk\/apt\/publications\/papers\/async99_A3.php\"><u>\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/u><\/a><em>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8eDecember 10, 2005\uff09.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;&#8220;CPU Frequency&#8221;. CPU World Glossary. CPU World. 25 March 2008. Retrieved 1 January 2010.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;&#8220;What is (a) multi-core processor?&#8221;. Data Center Definitions. SearchDataCenter.com. 27 March 2007. Retrieved 1 January 2010.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u5916\u90e8\u94fe\u63a5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Wikimedia Commons has media related to <strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Central_processing_units\">Central processing units<\/a><\/em><\/strong>.<br>\uff08\u7ef4\u57fa\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u4e0e\u4e2d\u592e\u5904\u7406\u5355\u5143\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wikiversity has learning resources about <em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikiversity.org\/wiki\/Introduction_to_Computers\/Processor\">Introduction to Computers\/Processor<\/a><\/strong><\/em><br>\uff08\u7ef4\u57fa\u5927\u5b66\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\/\u5904\u7406\u5668\u5165\u95e8\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8d44\u6e90\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.howstuffworks.com\/microprocessor.htm\">How Microprocessors Work<\/a> at <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/HowStuffWorks\">HowStuffWorks<\/a>.<br>\uff08\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728HowStuffWorks\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/spectrum.ieee.org\/25-microchips-that-shook-the-world\">25 Microchips that shook the world<\/a> \u2013 an article by the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Institute_of_Electrical_and_Electronics_Engineers\">Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers<\/a>.<br>\uff08\u9707\u64bc\u4e16\u754c\u768425\u4e2a\u5fae\u82af\u7247\u2014\u2014\u7535\u6c14\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.today\/20040401165001\/http:\/\/www.blogchina.com\/new\/source\/156.html\">CPU\u7b80\u53f2<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cnpedia.com\/Result\/Eword.Asp?Eword=Central%20Processing%20Unit%20\uff08CPU\uff09%20\">CPU\u5c01\u88c5<\/a><sup>[<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5\">\u5931\u6548\u94fe\u63a5<\/a>]<\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.today\/20040713015535\/http:\/\/news.onlinedown.net\/info\/12832-1.htm\">CPU\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u5341\u4e2a\u7b2c\u4e00<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sigma.me\/2011\/03\/31\/CMP-overview.html\">CMP\u7b80\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/a> \uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201004010434\/http:\/\/www.sigma.me\/2011\/03\/31\/CMP-overview.html\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09 &#8211; \u7b80\u8981\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u7247\u4e0a\u591a\u6838\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7247\u4e0a\u591a\u6838\u5904\u7406\u5668\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7efc\u8ff0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100113033730\/http:\/\/www.gamezero.com\/team-0\/articles\/math_magic\/micro\/index.html\">Processor Design: An Introduction<\/a> &#8211; \u8be6\u5c3d\u5730\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6709\u4e9b\u8d44\u6599\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u548c\u843d\u4f0d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u5177\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/computer.howstuffworks.com\/microprocessor.htm\">\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u4f5c<\/a>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110225051124\/http:\/\/computer.howstuffworks.com\/microprocessor.htm\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/arstechnica.com\/articles\/paedia\/cpu\/pipelining-2.ars\/2\">Pipelining: An Overview<\/a> \uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080709045743\/http:\/\/arstechnica.com\/articles\/paedia\/cpu\/pipelining-2.ars\/2\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09 &#8211; CPU\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7b80\u4ecb\uff0c\u7531<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ars_Technica\">Ars Technica<\/a>\u6210\u5458\u6240\u5199\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/arstechnica.com\/articles\/paedia\/cpu\/simd.ars\/\">SIMD Architectures<\/a> \uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20081212073050\/http:\/\/arstechnica.com\/articles\/paedia\/cpu\/simd.ars\/\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09 &#8211; SIMD\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e0e\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u7740\u91cd\u4e8eSIMD\u4e0e\u684c\u9762\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e00\u6837\u7531<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ars_Technica\">Ars Technica<\/a>\u6240\u5199\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u751f\u4ea7\u5546<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.amd.com\/\">Advanced Micro Devices<\/a>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080723172310\/http:\/\/www.amd.com\/\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%B6%85%E5%A8%81%E5%8D%8A%E5%AF%BC%E4%BD%93\">AMD<\/a>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u4ea7\u517c\u5bb9x86\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684CPU\u751f\u4ea7\u5546<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.arm.com\/\">ARM Ltd<\/a>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180415055208\/http:\/\/www.arm.com\/\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%AE%89%E8%AC%80%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80\">\u5b89\u8c0b\u56fd\u9645\u79d1\u6280<\/a>\uff0c\u5c11\u6570\u53ea\u6388\u6743\u5176CPU\u8bbe\u8ba1\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u884c\u5236\u9020\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u5e94\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6700\u5e38\u88ab<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ARM%E6%9E%B6%E6%9E%84\">ARM\u67b6\u6784<\/a>\u5fae\u5904\u7406\u5668\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nxp.com.cn\/\">Freescale Semiconductor<\/a>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130115090614\/http:\/\/www.nxp.com.cn\/\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09 -\uff08\u524d\u8eab\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%91%A9%E6%89%98%E7%BD%97%E6%8B%89\">Motorola<\/a>\u7684\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%A3%9E%E6%80%9D%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94\">\u98de\u601d\u5361\u5c14<\/a>\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6570\u6b3e\u5d4c\u5165\u8bbe\u5907\u4ee5\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E8%8A%AF%E7%89%87\">SoC<\/a> PowerPC\u5904\u7406\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070829214301\/http:\/\/www-03.ibm.com\/chips\/\">IBM Microelectronics<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IBM\">IBM<\/a>\u7684\u5fae\u7535\u5b50\u5206\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u8bb8\u591aIBM <a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IBM_POWER\">POWER<\/a>\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PowerPC\">PowerPC<\/a>\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bb8\u591a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%B8%B8%E6%88%8F%E6%9C%BA\">\u6e38\u620f\u673a<\/a>\u7684CPU\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.intel.com\/\">Intel Corp<\/a>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20090314064536\/http:\/\/www.intel.com\/\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%B1%E7%89%B9%E7%88%BE\">\u82f1\u7279\u5c14<\/a>\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u8457\u540dCPU\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\uff0c\u5305\u62ec<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IA-32\">IA-32<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%AE%89%E8%85%BE\">IA-64<\/a>\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/XScale\">XScale<\/a>\u3002\u4e5f\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u7528\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5bb6CPU\u7684\u5468\u8fb9\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5236\u9020\u8005\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mips.com\/\">MIPS Technologies<\/a>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20060820194918\/http:\/\/www.mips.com\/\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MIPS%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8\">MIPS\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MIPS%E6%9E%B6%E6%A7%8B\">MIPS\u67b6\u6784<\/a>\u7684\u5236\u9020\u8005\uff0c\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%B2%BE%E7%AE%80%E6%8C%87%E4%BB%A4%E9%9B%86\">RISC<\/a>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5148\u950b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sun.com\/\">Sun Microsystems<\/a>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20060630202554\/http:\/\/www.sun.com\/\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%98%87%E9%99%BD%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6\">\u5347\u9633<\/a>\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SPARC\">SPARC<\/a>\u67b6\u6784\uff08RISC\uff09\u7684\u5236\u9020\u8005\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ti.com\/home_p_allsc\">Texas Instruments<\/a><sup>[<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5\">\u6c38\u4e45\u5931\u6548\u94fe\u63a5<\/a>]<\/sup> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%9E%E4%BB%AA%E5%99%A8\">\u5fb7\u5dde\u4eea\u5668<\/a>\uff0c\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u4ea7\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u4f4e\u8017\u7535\u5fae\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.transmeta.com\/\">Transmeta<\/a>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20090830184306\/http:\/\/www.transmeta.com\/\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%85%A8%E7%BE%8E%E9%81%94\">\u5168\u7f8e\u8fbe<\/a>\uff0c\u4f4e\u7535\u529b<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/X86\">X86<\/a>\u517c\u5bb9CPU\u7684\u521b\u9020\u8005\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Crusoe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">Crusoe<\/a>\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Efficeon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">Efficeon<\/a>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.via.com.tw\/\">VIA<\/a>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110313135412\/http:\/\/www.via.com.tw\/\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A8%81%E7%9B%9B\">\u5a01\u76db<\/a>\uff0c\u4f4e\u529f\u7387<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/X86\">X86<\/a>\u517c\u5bb9CPU\u7684\u5236\u9020\u5546\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/C3\">C3<\/a>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u5e76\u8865\u5145\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u81ea\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[47],"tags":[155,101],"class_list":["post-2267","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-integrated-circuit-chip","tag-155","tag-101"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2267","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2267"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2267\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2267"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2267"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2267"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}