{"id":2270,"date":"2023-12-06T20:40:46","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T12:40:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/?p=2270"},"modified":"2025-01-31T13:59:01","modified_gmt":"2025-01-31T05:59:01","slug":"crohns-disease-en","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/2023\/12\/06\/crohns-disease-en\/","title":{"rendered":"\u514b\u7f57\u6069\u75c5 \/ \u514b\u9686\u6c0f\u75c7 \/ Crohn&#8217;s disease &#8211; \u82f1\u6587\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crohn%27s_disease\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a>\u3002<br>\u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u4e0a\u4f20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff08Wikipedia\uff09\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u767e\u79d1\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u7acb\u573a\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8bf7\u5ba2\u89c2\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u6b63\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8bd1\u8005\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>\u8fbd\u89c2\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<cite>\u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u6574\u5408\u7684\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u3002\u4e0e\u539f\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u540c\u6837\u9075\u5faa<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/653887754\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC-BY-SA 4.0\u534f\u8bae<\/a>\uff0c\u5728\u7b26\u5408\u534f\u8bae\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5546\u7528\uff09\u3002 \u56fe\u7247\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u53ef\u80fd\u9075\u5faa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u8be6\u89c1<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/666846485\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u672c\u6587\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u534f\u8bae<\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u6b63\u6587\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u4e13\u680f\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/670746257\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/670746257\/\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e References<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em>Baumgart DC, Sandborn WJ (August 2012). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2812%2960026-9\">&#8220;Crohn&#8217;s disease&#8221;<\/a>. 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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Elsevier Saunders. p.&nbsp;847. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-7216-0187-8\">978-0-7216-0187-8<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7 &nbsp;<em>Loos, Elke; Lemkens, Peter; Poorten, Vincent Vander; Humblet, Evelien; Laureyns, Griet (January 2019). <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/29605161\/\">&#8220;Laryngeal Manifestations of Inflammatory Bowel Disease&#8221;<\/a>. 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BMC Gastroenterology. <strong>9<\/strong> (1): 61. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186%2F1471-230X-9-61\">10.1186\/1471-230X-9-61<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/1471-230X\">1471-230X<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\">PMC<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2728727\">2728727<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/19643023\">19643023<\/a>.<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:CC_BY-SA_icon.svg\"><\/a>Text was copied from this source, which is available under a <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0\/\">Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic (CC BY 2.0)<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110223001542\/http:\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/2.0\/\">Archived<\/a> February 23, 2011, at the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">Wayback Machine<\/a> license.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7 &nbsp;<em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.merckmanuals.com\/home\/digestive-disorders\/gastrointestinal-emergencies\/intestinal-obstruction\">&#8220;Intestinal Obstruction&#8221;<\/a>. MERCK MANUAL Consumer Version. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160710102459\/http:\/www.merckmanuals.com\/home\/digestive-disorders\/gastrointestinal-emergencies\/intestinal-obstruction\">Archived<\/a> from the original on July 10, 2016. Retrieved June 27, 2016.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.merckmanuals.com\/home\/digestive-disorders\/anal-and-rectal-disorders\/anorectal-fistula\">&#8220;Anorectal Fistula&#8221;<\/a>. MERCK MANUAL Consumer Version. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160710213544\/http:\/www.merckmanuals.com\/home\/digestive-disorders\/anal-and-rectal-disorders\/anorectal-fistula\">Archived<\/a> from the original on July 10, 2016. Retrieved June 27, 2016.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7 &nbsp;<em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.merckmanuals.com\/home\/digestive-disorders\/anal-and-rectal-disorders\/anorectal-abscess\">&#8220;Anorectal Abscess&#8221;<\/a>. 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Expert Review of Gastroenterology &amp; Hepatology. <strong>1<\/strong> (2): 265\u201374. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1586%2F17474124.1.2.265\">10.1586\/17474124.1.2.265<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/19072419\">19072419<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:32035337\">32035337<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7 &nbsp;<em>Del Pinto R, Pietropaoli D, Chandar AK, Ferri C, Cominelli F (November 2015). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4615394\">&#8220;Association Between Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Vitamin D Deficiency: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis&#8221;<\/a>. Inflammatory Bowel Diseases. <strong>21<\/strong> (11): 2708\u201317. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097%2FMIB.0000000000000546\">10.1097\/MIB.0000000000000546<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\">PMC<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4615394\">4615394<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/26348447\">26348447<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7 &nbsp;<em>Hanauer SB, Sandborn W (March 2001). <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/ajg\/citation\/2001\/03000\/management_of_crohn_s_disease_in_adults.7.aspx\">&#8220;Management of Crohn&#8217;s disease in adults&#8221;<\/a>. The American Journal of Gastroenterology. <strong>96<\/strong> (3): 635\u201343. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fj.1572-0241.2001.3671_c.x\">10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2001.3671_c.x<\/a> (inactive August 1, 2023). <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/11280528\">11280528<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:31219115\">31219115<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em>Broom\u00e9 U, Bergquist A (February 2006). &#8220;Primary sclerosing cholangitis, inflammatory bowel disease, and colon cancer&#8221;. Seminars in Liver Disease. <strong>26<\/strong> (1): 31\u201341. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055%2Fs-2006-933561\">10.1055\/s-2006-933561<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16496231\">16496231<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7 &nbsp;<em>Baumgart DC, Sandborn WJ (May 2007). &#8220;Inflammatory bowel disease: clinical aspects and established and evolving therapies&#8221;. Lancet. <strong>369<\/strong> (9573): 1641\u201357. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2807%2960751-X\">10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60751-X<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/17499606\">17499606<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:35264387\">35264387<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em>Shepherd NA (August 2002). &#8220;Granulomas in the diagnosis of intestinal Crohn&#8217;s disease: a myth exploded?&#8221;. Histopathology. <strong>41<\/strong> (2): 166\u20138. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046%2Fj.1365-2559.2002.01441.x\">10.1046\/j.1365-2559.2002.01441.x<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/12147095\">12147095<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:36907992\">36907992<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7 &nbsp;<em>Mahadeva U, Martin JP, Patel NK, Price AB (July 2002). &#8220;Granulomatous ulcerative colitis: a re-appraisal of the mucosal granuloma in the distinction of Crohn&#8217;s disease from ulcerative colitis&#8221;. Histopathology. <strong>41<\/strong> (1): 50\u20135. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046%2Fj.1365-2559.2002.01416.x\">10.1046\/j.1365-2559.2002.01416.x<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/12121237\">12121237<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:29476514\">29476514<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7 &nbsp;<em>DeRoche TC, Xiao SY, Liu X (August 2014). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4124271\">&#8220;Histological evaluation in ulcerative colitis&#8221;<\/a>. Gastroenterology Report. <strong>2<\/strong> (3): 178\u201392. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093%2Fgastro%2Fgou031\">10.1093\/gastro\/gou031<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\">PMC<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4124271\">4124271<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24942757\">24942757<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7 &nbsp;<em>Lewis NR, Scott BB (July 2006). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2036.2006.02967.x\">&#8220;Systematic review: the use of serology to exclude or diagnose coeliac disease (a comparison of the endomysial and tissue transglutaminase antibody tests)&#8221;<\/a>. Alimentary Pharmacology &amp; Therapeutics (Review). <strong>24<\/strong> (1): 47\u201354. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2036.2006.02967.x\">10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2006.02967.x<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16803602\">16803602<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:16823218\">16823218<\/a>. Both the endomysial antibody and tissue transglutaminase antibody have very high sensitivities (93% for both) and specificities (&gt;99% and &gt;98% respectively) for the diagnosis of typical coeliac disease with villous atrophy. (&#8230;) As the detection of at least partial villous atrophy was used to make a diagnosis of coeliac disease in the vast majority of studies, we can&#8217;t assume that the same LRs apply to coeliac patients with lesser abnormality such as an increase in intraepithelial lymphocytes or electron-microscopic changes only. In fact, if such lesser abnormalities were used as criteria for diagnosing (and excluding) coeliac disease, the sensitivity of the tests could be lower (i.e. more false negatives), especially since a number of studies suggest that the EMA and tTG antibody tests are less sensitive with lesser degrees of mucosal abnormality<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em>Rodrigo L, Garrote JA, Vivas S (September 2008). <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160319224000\/http:\/www.elsevier.es\/es-revista-medicina-clinica-2-articulo-enfermedad-celiaca-13125306\">&#8220;[Celiac disease]&#8221;<\/a>. Medicina Clinica (Review) (in Spanish). <strong>131<\/strong> (7): 264\u201370. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2FS0025-7753%2808%2972247-4\">10.1016\/S0025-7753(08)72247-4<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/18775218\">18775218<\/a>. Archived from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.elsevier.es\/es-revista-medicina-clinica-2-articulo-enfermedad-celiaca-13125306\">the original<\/a> on March 19, 2016. Retrieved March 13, 2016. Estos marcadores presentan en general una elevada sensibilidad y especificidad (cercanas al 90%) en presencia de atrofia marcada de las vellosidades intestinales. Sin embargo, muestran una notable disminuci\u00f3n de la sensibilidad (del orden del 40-50%) en casos con atrofia vellositaria leve o cambios m\u00ednimos. These markers generally have high sensitivity and specificity (around 90%) in the presence of marked atrophy of the villi. However, they show a marked decrease in sensitivity (of the order of 40-50%) in cases with mild villous atrophy or minimal changes.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7 &nbsp;<em>Rostami Nejad M, Hogg-Kollars S, Ishaq S, Rostami K (2011). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4017418\">&#8220;Subclinical celiac disease and gluten sensitivity&#8221;<\/a>. Gastroenterology and Hepatology from Bed to Bench (Review). <strong>4<\/strong> (3): 102\u20138. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\">PMC<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4017418\">4017418<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24834166\">24834166<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7 &nbsp;<em>Bold J, Rostami K (2011). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4017406\">&#8220;Gluten tolerance; potential challenges in treatment strategies&#8221;<\/a>. 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Philosophy of Pseudoscience: Reconsidering the Demarcation Problem. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/University_of_Chicago_Press\">University of Chicago Press<\/a>. pp.&nbsp;45\u201359. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-226-05182-6\">978-0-226-05182-6<\/a>. Yet homeopathy is a paradigmatic example of pseudoscience. It is neither simply bad science nor science fraud, but rather profoundly departs from scientific method and theories while being described as scientific by some of its adherents (often sincerely).<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em>Baran GR, Kiani MF, Samuel SP (2014). <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=7RIJAgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA19\">&#8220;Science, Pseudoscience, and Not Science: How do They Differ?&#8221;<\/a>. Healthcare and Biomedical Technology in the 21st Century. pp.&nbsp;19\u201357. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007%2F978-1-4614-8541-4_2\">10.1007\/978-1-4614-8541-4_2<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-4614-8540-7\">978-1-4614-8540-7<\/a>. within the traditional medical community it is considered to be quackery<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Edzard_Ernst\">Ernst E<\/a> (December 2002). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1874503\">&#8220;A systematic review of systematic reviews of homeopathy&#8221;<\/a>. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. <strong>54<\/strong> (6): 577\u201382. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046%2Fj.1365-2125.2002.01699.x\">10.1046\/j.1365-2125.2002.01699.x<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\">PMC<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1874503\">1874503<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/12492603\">12492603<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em>Shang A, Huwiler-M\u00fcntener K, Nartey L, J\u00fcni P, D\u00f6rig S, Sterne JA, Pewsner D, Egger M (2005). &#8220;Are the clinical effects of homoeopathy placebo effects? Comparative study of placebo-controlled trials of homoeopathy and allopathy&#8221;. Lancet. <strong>366<\/strong> (9487): 726\u201332. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2805%2967177-2\">10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)67177-2<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16125589\">16125589<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:17939264\">17939264<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em><a href=\"https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm200910\/cmselect\/cmsctech\/45\/4504.htm\">&#8220;Evidence Check 2: Homeopathy &#8211; Science and Technology Committee&#8221;<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom\">British House of Commons<\/a> Science and Technology Committee. February 22, 2010. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150919021452\/http:\/www.publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm200910\/cmselect\/cmsctech\/45\/4504.htm\">Archived<\/a> from the original on September 19, 2015. Retrieved April 5, 2014.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7 &nbsp;<em>Naftali T, Mechulam R, Lev LB, Konikoff FM (2014). &#8220;Cannabis for inflammatory bowel disease&#8221;. Digestive Diseases. <strong>32<\/strong> (4): 468\u201374. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159%2F000358155\">10.1159\/000358155<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24969296\">24969296<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:25309621\">25309621<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7 &nbsp;<em>Kafil TS, Nguyen TM, MacDonald JK, Chande N (November 2018). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6517156\">&#8220;Cannabis for the treatment of Crohn&#8217;s disease&#8221;<\/a>. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. <strong>11<\/strong> (11): CD012853. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2F14651858.CD012853.pub2\">10.1002\/14651858.CD012853.pub2<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\">PMC<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6517156\">6517156<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/30407616\">30407616<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.umm.edu\/patiented\/articles\/who_gets_crohns_disease_000103_5.htm\">&#8220;Crohn&#8217;s disease &#8211; Prognosis&#8221;<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/University_of_Maryland_Medical_Center\">University of Maryland Medical Centre<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120829165909\/http:\/www.umm.edu\/patiented\/articles\/who_gets_crohns_disease_000103_5.htm\">Archived<\/a> from the original on August 29, 2012. Retrieved October 19, 2012.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7 &nbsp;<em>Canavan C, Abrams KR, Mayberry J (April 2006). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2036.2006.02854.x\">&#8220;Meta-analysis: colorectal and small bowel cancer risk in patients with Crohn&#8217;s disease&#8221;<\/a>. Alimentary Pharmacology &amp; Therapeutics. <strong>23<\/strong> (8): 1097\u2013104. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2036.2006.02854.x\">10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2006.02854.x<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16611269\">16611269<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:25193522\">25193522<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em>Hiatt RA, Kaufman L (November 1988). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1026530\">&#8220;Epidemiology of inflammatory bowel disease in a defined northern California population&#8221;<\/a>. The Western Journal of Medicine. <strong>149<\/strong> (5): 541\u20136. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\">PMC<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1026530\">1026530<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/3250100\">3250100<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em>Moum B, Vatn MH, Ekbom A, Aadland E, Fausa O, Lygren I, Stray N, Sauar J, Schulz T (April 1996). &#8220;Incidence of Crohn&#8217;s disease in four counties in southeastern Norway, 1990-93. A prospective population-based study. The Inflammatory Bowel South-Eastern Norway (IBSEN) Study Group of Gastroenterologists&#8221;. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology. <strong>31<\/strong> (4): 355\u201361. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109%2F00365529609006410\">10.3109\/00365529609006410<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/8726303\">8726303<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em>Shivananda S, Lennard-Jones J, Logan R, Fear N, Price A, Carpenter L, van Blankenstein M (November 1996). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1383393\">&#8220;Incidence of inflammatory bowel disease across Europe: is there a difference between north and south? Results of the European Collaborative Study on Inflammatory Bowel Disease (EC-IBD)&#8221;<\/a>. Gut. <strong>39<\/strong> (5): 690\u20137. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136%2Fgut.39.5.690\">10.1136\/gut.39.5.690<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\">PMC<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1383393\">1383393<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/9014768\">9014768<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em>Yang H, McElree C, Roth MP, Shanahan F, Targan SR, Rotter JI (April 1993). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1374314\">&#8220;Familial empirical risks for inflammatory bowel disease: differences between Jews and non-Jews&#8221;<\/a>. Gut. <strong>34<\/strong> (4): 517\u201324. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136%2Fgut.34.4.517\">10.1136\/gut.34.4.517<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\">PMC<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1374314\">1374314<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/8491401\">8491401<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7 &nbsp;<em>Seksik P, Nion-Larmurier I, Sokol H, Beaugerie L, Cosnes J (May 2009). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fibd.20828\">&#8220;Effects of light smoking consumption on the clinical course of Crohn&#8217;s disease&#8221;<\/a>. Inflammatory Bowel Diseases. <strong>15<\/strong> (5): 734\u201341. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fibd.20828\">10.1002\/ibd.20828<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/19067428\">19067428<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:10988974\">10988974<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7 &nbsp;<em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080216141623\/http:\/www.ccfa.org\/reuters\/ibdboysgirls\">&#8220;Crohn&#8217;s disease manifests differently in boys and girls&#8221;<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crohn%27s_and_Colitis_Foundation_of_America\">Crohn&#8217;s and Colitis Foundation of America<\/a>. Archived from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ccfa.org\/reuters\/ibdboysgirls\">the original<\/a> on February 16, 2008.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7 &nbsp;<em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20090123043717\/http:\/www.webmd.com\/hw-popup\/who-is-affected-by-crohns-disease\">&#8220;Who is affected by Crohn&#8217;s disease&#8221;<\/a>. Healthwise. Archived from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.webmd.com\/hw-popup\/who-is-affected-by-crohns-disease\">the original<\/a> on January 23, 2009.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7 &nbsp;<em>Satsangi J, Jewell DP, Bell JI (May 1997). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1027155\">&#8220;The genetics of inflammatory bowel disease&#8221;<\/a>. Gut. <strong>40<\/strong> (5): 572\u20134. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136%2Fgut.40.5.572\">10.1136\/gut.40.5.572<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\">PMC<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1027155\">1027155<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/9203931\">9203931<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em>Tysk C, Lindberg E, J\u00e4rnerot G, Flod\u00e9rus-Myrhed B (July 1988). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1433769\">&#8220;Ulcerative colitis and Crohn&#8217;s disease in an unselected population of monozygotic and dizygotic twins. A study of heritability and the influence of smoking&#8221;<\/a>. Gut. <strong>29<\/strong> (7): 990\u20136. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136%2Fgut.29.7.990\">10.1136\/gut.29.7.990<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\">PMC<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1433769\">1433769<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/3396969\">3396969<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7 &nbsp;<em>Burisch J, Jess T, Martinato M, Lakatos PL (May 2013). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.crohns.2013.01.010\">&#8220;The burden of inflammatory bowel disease in Europe&#8221;<\/a>. Journal of Crohn&#8217;s &amp; Colitis. <strong>7<\/strong> (4): 322\u201337. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.crohns.2013.01.010\">10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.01.010<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/23395397\">23395397<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em>Ng SC, Shi HY, Hamidi N, Underwood FE, Tang W, Benchimol EI, Panaccione R, Ghosh S, Wu JC, Chan FK, Sung JJ, Kaplan GG (December 2018). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2817%2932448-0\">&#8220;Worldwide incidence and prevalence of inflammatory bowel disease in the 21st century: a systematic review of population-based studies&#8221;<\/a>. Lancet. <strong>390<\/strong> (10114): 2769\u20132778. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2817%2932448-0\">10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)32448-0<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/29050646\">29050646<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:32940\">32940<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7 &nbsp;<em>Kirsner JB (June 1988). &#8220;Historical aspects of inflammatory bowel disease&#8221;. Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology. <strong>10<\/strong> (3): 286\u201397. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097%2F00004836-198806000-00012\">10.1097\/00004836-198806000-00012<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/2980764\">2980764<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em>Lichtarowicz AM, Mayberry JF (August 1988). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1291720\">&#8220;Antoni L\u00e9sniowski and his contribution to regional enteritis (Crohn&#8217;s disease)&#8221;<\/a>. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. <strong>81<\/strong> (8): 468\u201370. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177%2F014107688808100817\">10.1177\/014107688808100817<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\">PMC<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1291720\">1291720<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/3047387\">3047387<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb Further Reading<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Lichtenstein GR, Loftus EV, Isaacs KL, Regueiro MD, Gerson LB, Sands BE (April 2018). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fajg.2018.27\">&#8220;ACG Clinical Guideline: Management of Crohn&#8217;s Disease in Adults&#8221;<\/a>. <em>Am. J. Gastroenterol<\/em>. <strong>113<\/strong> (4): 481\u2013517. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fajg.2018.27\">10.1038\/ajg.2018.27<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/29610508\">29610508<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u5916\u90e8\u94fe\u63a5 External Links<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/crohnsdisease.html\">&#8220;Crohn&#8217;s disease&#8221;<\/a>. <em>MedlinePlus<\/em>. U.S. National Library of Medicine.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><th>Classification<\/th><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q1472\">D<\/a><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Statistical_Classification_of_Diseases_and_Related_Health_Problems\">ICD<\/a>&#8211;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ICD-11\">11<\/a><\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/icd.who.int\/browse11\/l-m\/en#\/http:\/\/id.who.int\/icd\/entity\/1267652425\">DD70<\/a><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Statistical_Classification_of_Diseases_and_Related_Health_Problems\">ICD<\/a>&#8211;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ICD-10\">10<\/a><\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/icd.who.int\/browse10\/2019\/en#\/K50\">K50<\/a><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Statistical_Classification_of_Diseases_and_Related_Health_Problems\">ICD<\/a>&#8211;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_ICD-9_codes\">9-CM<\/a><\/strong>: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.icd9data.com\/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9=555\">555<\/a><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Online_Mendelian_Inheritance_in_Man\">OMIM<\/a><\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/omim.org\/entry\/266600\">266600<\/a><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Medical_Subject_Headings\">MeSH<\/a><\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/meshb.nlm.nih.gov\/record\/ui?ui=D003424\">D003424<\/a><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diseases_Database\">DiseasesDB<\/a><\/strong>: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.diseasesdatabase.com\/ddb3178.htm\">3178<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>External resources<\/th><td><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MedlinePlus\">MedlinePlus<\/a><\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nlm.nih.gov\/medlineplus\/ency\/article\/000249.htm\">000249<\/a><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/EMedicine\">eMedicine<\/a><\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/emedicine.medscape.com\/med\/477-overview\">med\/477<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.emedicine.com\/ped\/topic507.htm#\">ped\/507<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.emedicine.com\/radio\/topic197.htm#\">radio\/197<\/a><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Patient_UK\">Patient UK<\/a><\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/patient.info\/doctor\/crohns-disease-pro\">Crohn&#8217;s disease<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Wikimedia Commons has media related to <strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Crohn%27s_disease\">Crohn&#8217;s disease<\/a><\/em><\/strong>.\uff08\u7ef4\u57fa\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u4e0e\u514b\u7f57\u6069\u75c5\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a\u70b9\u51fb [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[65],"tags":[101,12],"class_list":["post-2270","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-illnesses","tag-101","tag-12"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2270","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2270"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2270\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2270"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2270"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2270"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}